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专题 03 重点句子
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
1. _____________________= ________________= ____________________ 你怎么了？
2. ____________________________ 她该怎么办呢？
3._______________________________我应该量一下体温吗？
4.______________________________ 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. ______________________________________ 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
6. ______________________________________________
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7. ________________________________________________
她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
1. _______________________________________ 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. ________________________________________清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. ________________________________________________________
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5._______________________________________________________________
从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to ________________ my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today ____________________________ getting good jobs to ___________________.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. _________________________________________________
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1.______________________________你能打扫一下你的房间吗？
2. ________________________________我必须干些活。
3. ______________________? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. _________________________________________. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. _______________________________________________________________.
整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. _______________________________________________ .
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. __________________________. 我不喜欢做杂务。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
1. _________________________________________________我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. _________________________________________你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she's wrong , it,s not ______________. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. __________________________________________他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. ______________________________. 也许你可以去他家。
6. _________________________________. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
1.__________________________________________ 昨晚8点你在干什么？
— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. _____________________________________________________________.
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — ______________________________? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
1._______________________________________? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
2_______________________________________. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, ___________himself
________________different animals and objects.
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4._______________________________________________________.有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5._______________________________________________________.
这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6.__________________________________________________. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
Unit 7 W hat's the highest mountain in the world?
1.___________________________________________. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves _________________________.
其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that __________________________________________.
这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. _______________ is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高？
5. __________________________________________________.
虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.Adult pandas ___________ more than 12 hours a day __________ about 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
1.— ____________________________? 你读过《小妇人》吗？
— Yes, I have. /No, I haven't. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。
2. — ___________________________? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. _______________________? 你要来点喝的吗？
4. ____________________________. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5._________________________________________________.
她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
1. ____________________________________? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
2._____________________________. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in _____________________.科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
4. ______________________________, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore!
不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
5.One great thing about Singapore is that ______________________________________.
新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
6. __________________________. 最好游览新加坡。
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
1. ____________________________________________? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？
2. Amy has had her favorite book ________________ . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
3. He has owned it ___________ his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。
4. Some people still ____________ their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year.
有些人依然住在家乡，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5. As for me ,I did not want to __________ my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played
___________now. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣，但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。
6. _________________________________________________________________?
你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？
7. ________________________________________________?
你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱？
答案：
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？
2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？
3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？
4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital.
她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。
Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。
5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book.
从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.
我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.
现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck.
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？
2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。
3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？
4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .
我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。
7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？
3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。
2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？
— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
1.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
2. It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉好像不太可能。
3.This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
4.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.
有时候，他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。
5.Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.
这些（山）太高了，他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去。
6.Don't eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃。
Unit 7 W hat's the highest mountain in the world?
1.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.
其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.
这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4. How high is Qomolangma? 穆朗玛峰有多高？
5. Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.
虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗？
— Yes, I have. /No, I haven't. 是的，我读过。/ 不，我没有。2. — Has Tina read Treasure Island yet? 蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗？
— Yes, she has. She thinks i t 's fantastic. 是的，她读过。她觉得它很棒。
3. Would you like something to drink? 你要来点喝的吗？
4. I heard you lost your key. 我听说你丢钥匙了。
5.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.
她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
2.Let's go somewhere different today. 让我们今天去不同的地方吧。
3. It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way.
科技以如此速猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you,ll find it all in Singapore!
不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
5.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.
新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。
6. It is best to visit Singapore. 最好游览新加坡。
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
1. Have long have you had that bike over there? 那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？
2. Amy has had her favorite book for three years . 艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。
3. He has owned it since his fourth birthday. 自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。
4. Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year.
有些人依然住在家乡，然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5. As for me ,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but to be honest, I have not played for a while now. 至于
我，我不想放弃我的足球衣，但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢球了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?
你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？
7. What would you do with the memory you raise?
你会怎样处理你所筹集到得钱？
真题过关练1．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Tom didn’t go shopping. He went swimming, instead. （合并为一句）
Tom went ________instead ________going shopping.
2．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）“Can I copy your notebook?” he asked me. （改为间接引语）
He asked me ________ ________ ________ copy ________ notebook.
3．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）They have been to Beijing, too. （改为否定句）
They ________been to Beijing, ________ .
4．（2023春·全国·八年级期末）Mary and some friends played chess last week. (用at 9 p.m. yesterday代替画
线部分改写句子)
Mary and some friends ________ ________ chess at 9 p.m. yesterday.
5．（2023春·上海·八年级期末）They don’t know how they can get to the Sea Park.（改为简单句）
They don’t know ________ ________ get to the Sea Park.
6．（2023春·上海·八年级期末）At last Tom let his brother go to the concert instead of himself.（改为否定
句）
At last Tom ________ ________ his brother go to the concert instead of himself.
7．（2023春·上海·八年级期末）Alice has gone to France to further her study.（改为反意疑问句）
Alice has gone to France to further her study, ________ ________?
8．（2022春·四川达州·八年级统考期末）I have ever been to India and France. （改为否定句）
I have ________ been to India ________ France.
9．（2022春·重庆万州·八年级统考期末）China has passed a law to protect the water in the area.（改为否定
句）
China ________ ________ a law to protect the water in the area.
10．（2022春·重庆万州·八年级统考期末）Sally knows the heaviest animals in the world are blue whales. (改
为否定句)
Sally ________ ________ the heaviest animals in the world are blue whales.
11．（2022春·重庆巴南·八年级统考期末）My mother cut up the meat finely. （改为否定句）
My mother ________ ________ up the meat finely.
12．（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）President Xi tells us to hold tight in hands our rice bowl. (改为被动
语态)
We _______ _______ to hold tight in hands our rice bowl.
13．（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）He was foolish. He didn’t hide himself at such a dangerous moment.
（合并为一句）It _______ foolish _______ him not to hide himself at such a dangerous moment.
14．（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）She has to take her daughter from school in the afternoon. （改为
一般疑问句）
_______ she _______ to take her daughter from school in the afternoon?
15．（2022春·重庆梁平·八年级统考期末）I thought we should wear different kinds of clothes in school. (改为
否定句)
I ________ ________ we should wear different kinds of clothes in school.
16．（2022春·重庆开州·八年级统考期末）They were reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否
定句)
They ________ ________ in the library when the rainstorm came.
17．（2022春·新疆塔城·八年级统考期末）The story is too boring for many people to read.(改为复合句)
The story is________ boring ________ many people don’t read it.
18．（2022春·重庆南川·八年级统考期末）His daughter hurt her left leg on the way home. （改为否定句）
His daughter _______ her left leg on the way home.
19．（2022春·重庆南川·八年级统考期末）The little girl could perform ballet at the age of seven. (改为—般疑
问句)
_______ the little girl _______ ballet at the age of seven?
20．（2022春·重庆大渡口·八年级统考期末）You should lie down and rest. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ down and rest.
21．（2022春·新疆喀什·八年级统考期末）The Sahara is bigger than any other desert in the world. (改为同义
句）
The Sahara is ________ desert in the world.
22．（2022春·四川自贡·八年级统考期末）Frank bought his dictionary two years ago. (改为同义句)
Frank ________ ________ his dictionary for two years.
23．（2022春·重庆开州·八年级统考期末）Jim arrived in Chongqing a week ago. (改为同义句)
Jim ________ ________ in Chongqing since a week ago.
24．（2022春·重庆·八年级统考期末）The weather was too dry for plants to grow well.（改为同义句）
The weather was ________dry that plants ________ grow well.
25．（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）People often poured dirty water into the river in the past. （保持句
意基本不变）
People _______ _______ pour dirty water into the river.26．（2022春·重庆梁平·八年级统考期末）She didn’t know what she should do to solve the problem. (改为同
义句)
She didn’t know what ________ ________ to solve the problem.
27．（2022春·重庆南川·八年级统考期末）My brother had a good time last night. （改为同义句）
My brother _______ last night.
28．（2022春·辽宁大连·八年级统考期末）You can join the swimming club at school. You can also join the
basketball club. (改为同义句)
You can join the swimming club ________ ________ ________ the basketball club at school.
29．（2022春·辽宁大连·八年级统考期末）Many people love David’s book, and so his hobby has brought him
success. (改为同义句)
Many people love David’s book, and ________ ________ ________, his hobby has brought him success.
30．（2022春·重庆·八年级统考期末）I’ll arrive early in order that I can get a good seat.（改为同义句）
l’ll arrive early ________ ________ I can get a good seat.
31．（2022春·甘肃白银·八年级统考期末）How many people are there in the world? (同义句)
________ is the ________ of the world?
32．（2022春·重庆大渡口·八年级统考期末）I don’t know where we should go next. （改为同义句）
I don’t know ________ ________ go next.
33．（2022春·重庆渝中·八年级重庆巴蜀中学校考期末）The Sam’s Supermarket in Chongqing opened three
years ago.（改为同义句）
The Sam’s Supermarket in Chongqing has ___________ for three years.
34．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）The sights of the island are so nice that many visitors visit them.
（改同义句）
The sights of the island are nice _________ for many visitors _________ visit.
35．（2022春·河南新乡·八年级统考期末）Can you give me another two cakes?（改为同义句）
Can you give me ________ ________ cakes?
36．（2022春·河南新乡·八年级统考期末）I go to the piano class on Mondays, Tuesdays and Fridays. （改为
同义句）
I go to the piano class ________ ________ a week.
37．（2022春·广东珠海·八年级统考期末）Matthew, a China lover from Africa, came to China 8 years ago.
（同义句转换）
Matthew, a China lover from Africa, ________ ________ in China since 8 years ago.38．（2022春·重庆南岸·八年级统考期末）Sam didn’t go to the movies. He went to the library.（改为同义
句）
Sam went to the library _________ __________ going to the movies.
39．（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）If you are not careful enough, you’ll probably make a mistake. （保
持句意基本不变）
__________ be careless, ___________ you’ll probably make a mistake.
40．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）Stress (压力) is bad for our health and makes it easier for people to
get sick.（同义句转换）
Stress is bad for us and makes people get sick ________ ________.
41．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）You can have the food in the restaurant or you can take it away. (同
义句转换)
You can ________ have the food in the restaurant ________ take it away .
42．（2022春·新疆乌鲁木齐·八年级乌鲁木齐市第四中学校考期末）The Nile is the longest river in the world.
(改为同义句)
The Nile is longer than ________ ________ river in the world.
43．（2022春·江苏泰州·八年级统考期末）Failing in the exam is almost a disaster. (同义句转换)
Failing in the exam is ________ ________ ________ a disaster.
44．（2022春·上海浦东新·八年级上海市进才中学北校校考期末）Why don’t you spread your wings and visit
France? （保持原意）
_________ _________ spread your wings and visit France?
45．（2022春·江苏南通·八年级统考期末）Mary is very busy. She does not have any time for social activities.
(保持句意基本不变)
Mary is ________ busy ________ have any time for social activities.
46．（2022春·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末）Amy often raises money for charities. She is
helpful. （合并为一句）
It is ________ ________ Amy to raise money for charities.
47．（2022春·上海长宁·八年级上海市新泾中学校考期末）We should finish the homework on our own. (同义
句转换)
We should finish the homework ________.
48．（2022春·新疆塔城·八年级统考期末）Mr Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.(改为同义
句)Mr Brown and his wife _________ _________ 20 years ago.
49．（2022春·上海青浦·八年级统考期末）It’s time for you to be responsible for your own life. (保持句意基本
不变)
It’s time for you to ________ ________ of your own life.
50．（2022秋·上海·八年级期末）A robbery happened in the quiet street at midnight yesterday.(保持句意不
变）
A robbery ________ ________ in the quiet street at midnight yesterday.
51．（2022秋·湖北咸宁·八年级统考期末）Tony is more careful than any other boy in his class. (改为同义句)
Tony is the __________ __________ boy in his class.
52．（2021春·重庆彭水·八年级统考期末）It took them an hour to plant trees.(同义句转换)
They ________ an hour ________ trees.
53．（2021春·上海金山·八年级统考期末）The vineyard was my uncle’s, but now it isn’t.（保持原句意思基本
不变）
The vineyard used to _________ _________ my uncle.
54．（2021春·广东深圳·八年级深圳外国语学校校考期末）As soon as the bell rang, everyone dashed to the
cafeteria hurriedly. (Rewrite the underlined part)
As soon as the bell rang, everyone dashed to the cafeteria ________ ________ ________.
55．（2021春·广东深圳·八年级深圳外国语学校校考期末）Danny seems to be lying about why he was absent
from class yesterday. (Rewrite the underlined part)
________ ________ ________ Danny is lying about why he was absent from class yesterday.
56．（2018秋·全国·八年级统考期末）Tom wants to go swimming because the weather is hot.（改为同义句）
Tom wants to go swimming _______ _______ the hot weather.
57．（2018秋·全国·八年级统考期末）Eating more junk food is bad for our health.（改为同义句）
_______ good for our health _______ _______ _______ junk food.
58．（2017春·江苏南通·八年级校考期末）Lily bought the book two days ago. (保持句意基本不变)
Lily has _________ the book ________ two days ago.
59．（2019秋·广东深圳·八年级深圳外国语学校校考期末）Jenny and Judy looked alike, but they had different
personalities. (Rewrite the sentence. )
Jenny and Judy looked alike, but they ________________________________________.
60．（2021春·黑龙江牡丹江·八年级统考期末）My friend Tony lent me some money.（改为同义句）
I ________ some money ________ my friend Tony.61．（2022春·四川达州·八年级统考期末）I have kept the storybook for a week. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ have you kept the book?
62．（2022春·重庆巴南·八年级统考期末）My home is 20 minutes’ walk from my school. （对划线部分提
问）
________ ________ is your home from your school?
63．（2022春·重庆万州·八年级统考期末）Helen felt sad when she heard the news. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Helen feel when she heard the news?
64．（2022春·四川自贡·八年级统考期末）The volunteer was teaching kids to read in the library. (对划线部
分提问)
________ was the volunteer ________ in the library?
65．（2022春·重庆开州·八年级统考期末）Qomolangma is about 8848. 86 meters high. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________is Qomolangma?
66．（2022春·重庆·八年级统考期末）The population of Chongqing is more than 32 million. （对划线部分提
问）
________ ________ the population of Chongqing?
67．（2022春·重庆·八年级统考期末）Michael has a toothache because he has a sweet tooth. (对划线部分提
问)
________ does Michael ________ a toothache?
68．（2022春·新疆塔城·八年级统考期末）You should go to see a doctor if you have a fever. (对划线部分提
问)
________ should I ________if I have a fever?
69．（2022春·辽宁大连·八年级统考期末）Zhangjiajie is about 480 square kilometres. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________ is Zhangjiajie?
70．（2022春·甘肃白银·八年级统考期末）He has learned more than 1000 words. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ words has he learned?
71．（2022春·重庆南川·八年级统考期末）It’s hot in summer in Chongqing.（对划线部分提问）
_____ the weather _____ in summer in Chongqing?
72．（2022春·重庆綦江·八年级统考期末）They used a knife and fork to have dinner. （对划线部分提问）
________ they use to have dinner?
73．（2022春·重庆大渡口·八年级统考期末）I’d like two bottles of Tsingtao beer.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ you like?74．（2022春·上海松江·八年级统考期末）Kitty will return to her hometown from Americain in three years.
（对划线部分提问）
_____ _____ will Kitty return to her hometown from America?
75．（2022春·河南新乡·八年级统考期末）I like talk shows best. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ of TV shows do you like best?
76．（2022春·重庆南岸·八年级统考期末）I was helping my mom in the kitchen when the storm came. （对
划线部分提问）
__________ __________ you helping your mom when the storm came?
参考答案：
1． swimming of
【详解】句意：汤姆没有去购物。相反，他去游泳了。根据句意可以合并为：汤姆去游泳了而不是去购物。
go swimming“去游泳”，故第一个空填swimming。instead of“代替，而不是”，故第二个空填of。故填
swimming；of。
2． if/whether he could my
【详解】句意：“我能抄你的笔记吗？”他问我。考查直接引语变间接引语。直接引语是一般疑问句时，
变成间接引语，由连词if或者whether引导。人称代词I变为第三人称he，can变为过去式could，物主代
词由第二人称your变为第一人称my。故填if/whether；he；could；my。
3． haven’t either
【详解】句意：他们也去过北京。将所给句子改成否定句，要将助动词have改为haven’t，否定句中的
“也”要用either，因此too改为either。故填haven’t；either。
4． were playing
【详解】句意：玛丽和一些朋友上周下了象棋。根据“at 9 p.m. yesterday”可知改写后表示过去某一时刻正
在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语“Mary and some friends”后用be动词
were，play的现在分词形式playing。故填were；playing。
5． how to
【详解】句意：他们不知道他们怎么才能去海洋公园。根据“They don’t know how they can get to the Sea
Park”可知，how引导的宾语从句，此时，宾语从句可替换成“引导词+动词不定式”的结构，根据“get”可
知，空格处应填how to。故填how；to。
6． didn’t let
【详解】句意：最终Tom让他的哥哥代替他去了音乐会。根据“at last”是一个过去的时间状语，主句应该
是一般过去时。及“let”在主语“Tom”后是原形，可知也应该推测出是一般过去时。原句中动词是let，可知是个谓语动词。所以该句子的否定句由“didn’t+动词原形”构成，故填didn’t ；let。
7． hasn’t she
【详解】句意：爱丽丝去法国深造了。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成，第一部分提出看
法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。此题的前半部分是肯定的，因此
后半部分用否定的，前面的has是助动词，因此后半部分用否定的hasn’t。前面的主语Alice是女性，因此
疑问部分的主语用she。故填hasn’t；she。
8． never or
【详解】句意：我去过印度和法国。否定句就是“我从未去过印度或法国。”never“从不”；否定句中用
or代替and。故填never；or。
9． hasn’t passed
【详解】句意：中国已通过一项法律保护该地区的水资源。题目要求改为否定句，只需要在has后加not即
可，可缩写为hasn’t。故填hasn’t；passed。
10． doesn’t know
【详解】句意：莎莉知道世界上最重的动物是蓝鲸。原句的时态为一般现在时，且含有实义动词
“knows”，变否定句要用助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填doesn’t；know。
11． didn’t cut
【详解】句意：我妈妈把肉切得很细。原句是一般过去时，改为否定句，需借助助动词did，同时动词用
原形，故填didn’t；cut。
12． are told
【详解】句意：习主席告诉我们要抓紧饭碗。原句是一般现在时，故转换成一般现在时的被动语态，转换
句主语是we，be动词用are，故填are；told。
13． was of
【详解】句意：他很愚蠢。他没有在如此危险的时刻躲藏起来。题目要求将两句合并成一句。It is adj. of
sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“某人做某事真是太……了”，其中的形容词是描述人的品质，且根据原句
“was”提醒，故此处be动词应用was。故填was；of。
14． Does have
【详解】句意：下午她得接女儿放学。根据“has”可知，原句是一般现在时，谓语动词是第三人称单数形
式，所以变一般疑问句需借助助动词does，后跟动词原形have。故填Does；have。
15． didn’t think
【详解】句意：我想我们在学校应该穿不同种类的衣服。分析句子可知句子时态是一般过去时，句子中有实义动词，变成否定句需借助助动词did，其后加not，缩写为didn’t，后跟动词原形。故填didn’t；think。
16． weren’t reading
【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，他们正在图书馆看书。句子含有be动词，变否定句时在be动词后加not，
were not=weren’t。故填weren’t；reading。
17． so that
【详解】句意：这个故事太无聊了，很多人读不下去。根据原句可知，too...to...“太……而不能……”，结
合“many people don’t read it”，是一个句子，可用so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，
boring是形容词，so符合句意；故填so；that。
18．didn’t hurt
【详解】句意：他的女儿在回家的路上伤了左腿。根据“His daughter hurt”，可知句子为—般过去时态，且
谓语动词hurt为实意动词过去式，否定句用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形hurt。故填didn’t hurt。
19． Could perform
【详解】句意：这个小女孩七岁就能表演芭蕾舞。原句含有情态动词could，变一般疑问句将could放句首，
单词首字母大写；情态动词后接动词原形，第二空用perform。故填Could；perform。
20． shouldn’t
lie
【详解】句意：你应该躺下休息。本句含情态动词should，改为否定句在情态动词后加not，后接动词原形。
故填shouldn’t；lie。
21．the biggest
【详解】句意：撒哈拉比世界上任何其他沙漠都要大。该句也可表达为“撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠”；
biggest“最大的”，形容词最高级，要与定冠词the连用。故填the biggest。
22． has had/kept
【详解】句意：弗兰克两年前买了这本字典。改为同义句，根据“for two years”可知，此处是非延续动词
改为延续性动词，需要现在完成时；buy对应的延续性动词是have/keep；因主语是单数，助动词需用
has，故填has；had/kept。
23． has been
【详解】句意：吉姆一周以前到达了重庆。根据原句可知，同义句的意思可以改为“吉姆在重庆已经待了
一周了”，该句使用现在完成时，主语是Jim，故使用has been in“待在某地”，故填has；been。
24． so couldn’t
【详解】句意：天气太干燥，植物长不好。原句可改为so…that引导的目的状语从句，天气太干以至于植物长不好，can“能够”，根据was可知，应用过去式could，否定式是couldn’t，故填so；couldn’t。
25． used to
【详解】句意：过去人们经常把污水倒进河里。根据in the past可知，此处可使用used to do sth.“过去常常
做某事”的固定搭配，故填used；to。
26． to do
【详解】句意：她不知道该怎么解决这个问题。分析句子可知句子“what she should do to solve the
problem”为宾语从句，what she should do可以改为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即what to do，what作宾
语。故填to；do。
27．had fun
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨晚玩得很开心。have a good time＝have fun“玩得开心”；这里是一般过去时态，
谓语动词用过去式had。故填had fun。
28． as well as
【详解】句意：在学校你可以加入游泳俱乐部。你也可以加入篮球俱乐部。此句还可以表达为：在学校你
既可以加入游泳俱乐部也可以加入篮球俱乐部。短语as well as意为“既……又……”，连词。故填as；
well；as。
29． as a result
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢大卫的书，所以他的爱好给他带来了成功。so表示“因此，所以”，与as a
result同义。故填as；a；result。
30． so that
【详解】句意：我会早点到达，以便我能找到一个好座位。in order that引导目的状语从句，可以用so that
替换，意为“以便”。故填so；that。
31． What population
【详解】句意：世界上有多少人？此处询问世界上的人口有多少，What is the population of…?表示“……
的人口有多少？”；故填What；population。
32． where to
【详解】句意：我不知道我们下一步该去哪里。原句是复合句，由where引导宾语从句，可以改为“疑问
词+不定式”结构，即where to go。故填where；to。
33．been open
【详解】句意：重庆的山姆超市已经开业三年了。open“开始营业”为非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，
应把open变为be open才能与时间段连用，此时open为形容词，意为“营业的”。根据语境可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词。故填been open。
34． enough to
【详解】句意：这个岛的景色很美，许多游客都来参观。原句表示“如此……以致于……”，可用
“adj+enough+to do sth”结构替换，表示“足够……”，故填enough；to。
35． two more
【详解】句意：你能再给我两块蛋糕吗？another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词。故填two；more。
36． three times
【详解】句意：我在周一、周二和周五上钢琴课。换句话说，就是一周上三次钢琴课，three times“三次”。
故填three；times。
37． has been
【详解】句意：马修是一位来自非洲的中国爱好者，8年前来到中国。原句是一般过去时，新句根据
“since”可知主句时态是现在完成时，have been in“在某地待一段时间”，主语是Matthew，助动词用has，
故填has；been。
38． instead of
【详解】句意：山姆没有去看电影。他去了图书馆。由语境可知，他去了图书馆，而不是去看电影，用介
词短语instead of“代替，而不是”。故填instead；of。
39． Don’t or
【详解】句意：如果你不够小心，你可能会犯错误。原句是if引导的条件状语从句，可以表达为“不要粗
心，否则就有可能会犯错”，用“祈使句+or+陈述句”来转换，前面是否定祈使句“Don’t+动词原形”。
故填Don’t；or。
40． more easily
【详解】句意：压力对我们的健康有害，使人们更容易生病。题目要求改为同义句，故将句中“makes it
easier for”进行同义替换即可。more easily近义于“makes it easier for”，意为“更容易地”，符合句意，故
填more；easily。
41． either or
【详解】句意：你可以在餐厅吃食物，也可以把它带走。根据原句句意可知，同义句中应该用either…or…
连接，表示并列选择关系。故填either；or。
42． any other
【详解】句意：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。根据题目要求可知，尼罗河比世界上其他河流更长，be
longer than any other+名词单数=be the longest +名词单数；故填any；other。43． as good as
【详解】句意：考试不及格几乎是一场灾难。“almost”表达“几乎，不亚于”，用短语“as good as”替代。
故填as；good；as。
44． Why not
【详解】句意：你为什么展翅飞翔去法国看看呢？Why don’t you do sth=Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，
故填Why；not。
45． too to
【详解】句意：玛丽很忙。她没有时间参加社交活动。根据原句可知，可用句型too...to...“太……而不
能……”；故填too；to。
46． helpful of
【详解】句意：艾米经常为慈善机构筹款。她乐于助人。题目要求合并为一句，此处使用句型“It’s adj. of
sb to do sth”表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”，helpful“乐于助人的”，说明人品质的形容词。故填helpful；
of。
47．by ourselves
【详解】句意：我们应该自己完成作业。on one’s own“独自”，与by oneself同义；由主语“We”可知，此
处oneself要用ourselves“我们自己”，故填by ourselves。
48． got married
【详解】句意：布朗先生和他的妻子已经结婚20年了。已经结婚了20年了，也就是在20年前结婚的，固
定短语get married“结婚”，是动词短语，句子是一般过去时，故填got；married。
49． take charge
【详解】句意：是时候对你自己的生活负责了。to后跟动词原形构成动词不定式；be responsible for = take
charge of“负责”，故填take；charge。
50． took place
【详解】句意：昨天午夜，安静的街道上发生了一起抢劫案。表示“发生”可用短语“take place”，根据
“yesterday”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took；place。
51． most careful
【详解】句意：托尼比班上任何一个男孩都细心。 比较级+than+any other+单数名词，可以用最高级互相
替换，careful的最高级是most careful，故填most；careful。
52． spent planting
【详解】句意：他们花了一个小时种树。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”；相当于spend+时间+doing sth.，时态是一般过去时态，spend的过去式是spent，plant“种植”，是动词，此处用动
名词planting。故填spent；planting。
53． belong to
【详解】句意：那个葡萄园是我叔叔的，但现在不是了。used to“过去常常”，其后跟动词原形；belong
to“属于”，根据题干可以同义表达为“那个葡萄园过去属于我叔叔”。故填belong；to。
54． in a hurry
【详解】句意：下课铃一响，大家就急忙奔向自助餐厅。hurriedly表示“hurriedly”，可用介词短语in a
hurry表示。故填in；a；hurry。
55． It seems that
【详解】句意：丹尼昨天旷课的原因似乎是在撒谎。 seem to do表示“似乎”，可用“It seems that...”句型
表示。故填It；seems；that。
56． because of
【详解】句意：汤姆想去游泳，因为天气很热。根据题意是变成同义句，because of…“由于……的原因”，
后加名词，代词，动名词，根据“the hot weather”是名词短语，因此用because of引导。故填 because；
of。
57． It’s to eat less
【详解】句意：吃太多的垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某
事是……的”，根据“good for our health”对我们的健康有好处，因此应该是少吃垃圾食品。修饰不可数名
词，与more对应的，是less“更少的”，故填 It’s；to；eat；less。
58． had since
【详解】句意：莉莉两天前买了这本书。根据题意变成同义句，根据语境可以改成现在完成时，bought买，
是终止性动词，而two days ago两天前，是非延续性时间；可改用延续性动词have和能够表一段时间的
since加过去时间点。since two days ago“自从两天之前”；现在完成时的结构是have/has done的形式，
have“买”，是动词，过去分词是had，故填 had；since。
59．were different in personality
【详解】句意：珍妮和朱迪看起来很像，但他们有不同的性格。have different personalities=be different in
personality“有不同的性格”，原句“had”可知，句子是一般过去时，故填were different in personality。
60． borrowed from
【详解】句意：我的朋友托尼借给我一些钱。lend sb. sth.“借给某人某物”，borrow sth. from sb.“向某人借
某物”，二者同义。根据谓语动词“lent”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填borrowed；from。61． How long
【详解】句意：这本故事书我已经借了一个星期了。划线部分“for+一段时间”，应用how long对其提问，
句首首字母大写。故填How；long。
62． How far
【详解】句意：我家离学校步行20分钟。划线部分是距离，应用how far“多远”，故填How；far。
63． How did
【详解】句意：海伦听到这个消息感到难过。划线部分“sad”表示一种感受，提问要用how，句首单词首
字母要大写；原句是实义动词“felt”，改为特殊疑问句要用did+动词原形。故填How；did。
64． What doing
【详解】句意：这个志愿者正在图书馆里教孩子们读书。划线部分是谓语，表示主语做的事情，应用what
提问；第二空应用doing表示当时正在做的动作，与“was”构成过去进行时。故填What；doing。
65． How high
【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰高约8848.86米。划线部分表示高度，用how high进行提问，故填How；
high。
66． What is
【详解】句意：重庆人口超过3200万。根据划线部分可知，此处询问“重庆的人口是多少”，英文表达为：
What is the population of...。故填What；is。
67． Why have
【详解】句意：迈克尔牙痛是因为他喜欢吃甜食。画线部分是because引导的原因状语从句，疑问词用
why，助动词does后接动词原形。故填Why；have。
68． What do
【详解】句意：如果你发烧了，你应该去看医生。根据划线部分可知，是对“做什么”提问，用
what...do...提问，故填What；do。
69． How large
【详解】句意：张家界面积约480平方公里。划线部分为面积，使用How large“多大”进行提问。故填
How；large。
70． How many
【详解】句意：他已经学了1000多个单词。此处对“more than 1000”提问，是对数量提问，修饰复数名词
words，用疑问词how many，故填How；many。
71． What’s like
【详解】句意：重庆的夏天很热。划线部分是对天气的描述，对天气提问用What’s the weather like...?或How’s the weather?句子时态为—般现在时。故填What’s；like。
72．What did
【详解】句意：他们使用刀叉吃晚餐。题目要求对划线部分提问，根据“a knife and fork”可知，对物提问
用疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句，因为“used”是过去式，故时态使用一般过去时，含有实义动词，变一般
疑问句用助动词did。故填What did。
73． What would
【详解】句意：我想要两瓶青岛啤酒。划线部分two bottles of Tsingtao beer指物，故用what提问，引导特
殊疑问句，would提到主语前。故填What；would。
74． How soon
【详解】句意：凯蒂三天后将会从美国回到她的家乡。对in three years提问，是对将要用的时间提问，用
疑问词how soon，故填How；soon。
75． What kind
【详解】句意：我最喜欢脱口秀。划线部分是节目的种类，所以应用what kind of“什么种类”提问，故填
What；kind。
76． Where were
【详解】句意：当暴风雨来临时，我正在厨房帮我妈妈。划线部分在句中作地点状语，对此提问用疑问副
词where，主语是you，时态是一般过去时，所以对应的be动词用were，放在主语前构成疑问语序。故填
Where；were。
