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八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（人教版）
期中模拟预测卷 02
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）
第一节
听句子选答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
1．
A．Good idea. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．You are welcome.
2．
A．She’s tall and pretty. B．She is 30. C．She likes noodles.
3．
A．Good luck to you. B．Of course. Here it is. C．Thank you.
4．
A．For two days. B．Three times a day. C．In three days.
5．
A．Here you are. B．These are notebooks. C．They’re mine.
【答案】AABBC
第二节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读
两遍。
6．What will Mario do tomorrow afternoon?
A．Go to the movies. B．Relax himself. C．Have after-school classes.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Mario, would you like to go for a picnic with me tomorrow afternoon?
M: I’d love to, but I have too many after-school classes.
W: What a pity. I think you should have more time to relax.
Question: What will Mario do tomorrow afternoon?
7．What does Larry want to do?
A．To wash his clothes. B．To do the dishes. C．To sweep the floor.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Larry, could you please do the dishes after lunch?M: Sorry, I don’t like doing that, Tina. I want to sweep the floor.
Question: What does Larry want to do?
8．What does Linda ask Peter to do?
A．Drink some milk. B．Do some sports. C．Listen to some music.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Peter, you look unhappy. What’s the matter?
M: I can’t sleep well these days, Linda.
W: Sorry to hear that. You should try to listen to some songs before going to sleep. Light music might be helpful.
M: Thanks for your advice! I’ll have a try.
Question: What does Linda ask Peter to do?
9．Why does the girl want to sleep now?
A．Because she stayed up late playing computer games.
B．Because she stayed up late finishing her task.
C．Because she stayed up late watching TV.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Did you finish your task yesterday?
W: Yes, I stayed up late till I finished it. Now I’m so tired and want to sleep.
10．What is the boy’s advice for the girl?
A．Taking the exam carefully.
B．Working harder at school.
C．Talking with her parents.
【答案】C
【原文】W: If I don’t pass the exam, my parents will be angry. I’m really stressed.
M: Why not talk about your problem with them?
第三节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答
案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一.段对话，回答第 11至第12两个小题。
11．Which kind of books is the girl interested in?
A．History books. B．English books. C．Maths books.
12．Why does the boy like reading novels and plays?A．Because they’re relaxing. B．Because they’re interesting. C．Because they’re important.
【答案】11．A 12．B
【原文】W: I’m reading a book about Germany in World War II. I’m interested in history books. They improve
my knowledge of the past.
M: But I think they’re boring.
W: What do you like to read in your spare time?
M: I like reading novels and plays. Because they are interesting.
听下面一.段对话，回答第 13至第15两个小题。
13．What kind of TV program does Kate’s father like?
A．Sports shows. B．Talk shows. C．Cartoons.
14．What does Kate think of soap operas?
A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Boring.
15．Who like watching cartoons?
A．Kate and her mom. B．Kate and her sister. C．Kate and her father.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】略
第四节
请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．What did the speaker do last week?
A．He went to an art show.
B．He watched a talk show.
C．He visited a famous art university.
17．What’s the relationship between the speaker and Steven?
A．Teacher and student. B．Guide and visitor. C．Mother and son.
18．What was Steven good at?
A．Writing. B．Painting. C．Paper cutting.
19．What was Steven’s trouble?
A．He had difficulty understanding artworks.
B．He couldn’t improve himself anymore.
C．He had no money to buy paper.
20．What does Steven’s story show?A．Communication is important.
B．Children must develop their independence.
C．Hard work and strong mind will bring success.
【答案】16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C
【原文】
Last week I went to an art show. A painting caught my eyes. To my surprise, Steven, one of my students, drew
it. Steven liked painting and he was talented in painting. He could easily understand what I taught in class. But he
was from a poor family. He didn’t have money to buy paper for painting. So sometimes I gave him some. He
practiced painting hard. And he often showed his paintings to the class. Every summer vacation, he came to borrow
some art books from me. When the new term began, he showed some of his paintings to me. I felt surprised that
they were so good. Later he went to a famous art university. After finishing school, he still tried his best to improve
himself. His hard work and strong mind made him successful.
二、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
（2022春·广东珠海·八年级校考期中）
Would you like to be a reporter? Lots of children want to be a reporter when they grow up. They think that
being a reporter is ___21___. It is said that a reporter is the most popular ___22___ among young people.
Some reporters work for a newspaper. They write articles and stories for the newspaper. To write these articles
and stories, they interview people, ___23___ questions and do research. Reporters must tell the ___24___when
they write articles. Good reporters ___25___ tell lies when they write articles. They refuse to write some fake（虛
假的）news.
Some reporters also work for radio and TV stations. These reporters find stories and report them on the air.
They need to be good at speaking and ___26___.
Reporters must be curious（好奇的）. They have to ___27___ the answers to questions. They ask many
people the same ____28____ to make sure the information is true. They also think about their audience（观众）.
What do people want to know most? What do they need to know about something?
Reporters must pay attention ___29___ some major events. The events may ___30___ at night or on the
weekends, so reporters have to be ready at any time.
21．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．disappointing
22．A．job B．plan C．trip D．record23．A．solve B．ask C．answer D．speak
24．A．time B．truth C．mistake D．decision
25．A．always B．usually C．often D．never
26．A．singing B．dancing C．performing D．communicating
27．A．look out B．work out C．find out D．take out
28．A．problems B．questions C．marks D．choices
29．A．for B．about C．on D．to
30．A．happen B．stop C．learn D．appear
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了记者这个职业的特点。有的记者为报社工作，有的记者为电
台和电视台工作。当记者要有好奇心，而且要敢于说出真相。
21．句意：他们认为当记者是有趣的。
boring无聊的；tiring累人的；interesting有趣的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“Lots of children want to
be a reporter when they grow up.”可知，此处表达的应是：孩子们认为当记者很有趣。故选C。
22．句意：据说，记者是在年轻人中最受欢迎的工作。
job工作；plan计划；trip旅行；record记录。“a reporter”记者，是一种工作名称，所以，job符合语境。
故选A。
23．句意：为了写这些文章和故事，他们采访人、询问问题并做调查研究。
solve解决；ask询问；answer回答；speak说。根据“To write these articles and stories, they interview
people...questions and do research.”可知，此处表达的是：他们通过采访人、询问问题和做调查研究来写这些
文章和故事。故选B。
24．句意：在他们写文章的时候，记者必须说出真相。
time时间；truth事实；mistake错误；decision决定。根据“They refuse to write some fake（虛假的）news.”
可知，记者在写文章的时候，需要将事实的真相呈现出来，所以，truth符合语境。故选B。
25．句意：好的记者在写文章的时候从不说谎。
always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“They refuse to write some fake（虛假的）news.”
可知，好的记者在写文章的时候从不说谎。故选D。
26．句意：他们需要擅长发言和沟通。
singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；performing表演；communicating交流，沟通。根据“Some reporters also work
for radio and TV stations.”可知，一些记者为电台和电视台工作，所以，他们需要好的发言能力和沟通交流能力。故选D。
27．句意：他们必须找出问题的答案。
look out小心，向外看；work解决；find out查明，找出；take out拿出，去除。根据“Reporters must be
curious（好奇的）.”可知，记者必须要有好奇心，而好奇心的表现之一就是找出问题的答案。故选C。
28．句意：他们向许多人问同样的问题来确保信息是正确的。
problems问题，困难；questions问题；marks记号，标记；choices选择。根据“ They have to...the answers
to questions.”可知，此处表达的是：向不同的人提同样的问题来确保信息是正确的。故选B。
29．句意：记者必须关注一些大事件。
for为了，给；about关于，大约；on在……上；to去，到。此处考查固定搭配pay attention to表示“注
意”。故选D。
30．句意：这些事件有可能在晚上或者在周末发生，所以记者必须随时做好准备。
happen发生；stop停止；learn学习；appear出现。根据“Reporters must pay attention...so reporters have to be
ready at any time.”可知，此处表达的是：这些大事有可能在晚上或周末发生，所以，记者必须随时做好准
备。故选A。
三、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
（2022春·广西南宁·八年级统考期中）
Places of The Dragon
The Water Cube The West Lake Disneyland
Interest Tower
Location Beijing Hangzhou Hong Kong Harbin
Phone
010-28125589 0571-68365586 00852-38029833 0451-82187899
Number
Price of
￥60 ￥50 ￥300 ￥150
Ticket
Special bubbly
Feature（特 The Broken Cartoon
（气泡状的） Skywalk
色） Bridge characters
design
31．It is said that love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake happened on ________.
A．the Dragon Tower B．the West Lake C．the Water Cube D．Disneyland
32．If a person in Hangzhou feels like visiting the Water Cube, he should call ________ to get information.A．0451-82187899 B．0571-68365586 C．00852-38029833 D．010-28125589
33．Two travelers plan to have a bird’s-eye view（鸟瞰）of Harbin, and they need to pay ________ from the
information above.
A．￥60 B．￥50 C．￥300 D．￥150
34．Disneyland, which attracts a lot of tourists from home and abroad every year is in ________ according to the
travel information.
A．Beijing B．Hangzhou C．Hong Kong D．Harbin
35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the travel information?
A．The Water Cube is special in design.
B．The price of a ticket for the West Lake is the highest.
C．In Disneyland, you can’t see any cartoon characters.
D．Climbing the Dragon Tower is free for tourists.
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A
【解析】31．推理判断题。根据“love story about Xu Xian and the White Snake”及常识可知，许仙和白蛇的
故事发生在杭州西湖。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据表格第二列第三行“010-28125589”可知他想去参加水立方，应拨打电话010-
28125589。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据表格第五列第四行可知，要想登上哈尔滨龙塔俯瞰哈尔滨，每个人需要花150元，
因此两个人需要花300元。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据表格第四列第二行“Hong Kong”可知迪士尼乐园在香港。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据表格第二列第五行“Special bubbly（气泡状的）design”可知，水立方的气泡状设计
很独特。故选A。
B
（2022春·广西南宁·八年级统考期中）
Wang Yaping is a Chinese spacewoman. She has made history when she was thirty three years old—she has
been China’s first teacher in space. Wang taught Chinese primary and middle school students on Earth physics
phenomena(现象) in space. She prepared well for the lecture and expressed full confidence about the lesson.
Meeting the media(媒体), she said, “We are all students facing the space. We are looking forward to
encouraging our young friends to learn and research the beautiful space.”
Wang was born in January 1980. She is from east China’s Shandong Province. She was a pilot in the People’s
Liberation Army Air Force(空军) with experience of 1,600 hours of flying.Except the space lecture, Wang was responsible(负责的) for monitoring(监测) the conditions of spacecraft,
space experiments(实验) and operation of equipment(设备), among others.
Wang has served the People’s Liberation Army since August 1997. In May 2010, Wang became a member of
the second batch of Chinese astronauts. Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou—10 space group in
April 2013. She was China’s second woman astronaut who was sent into space after Liu Yang who flew with the
Shenzhou—9 spacecraft.
How great Wang Yaping is!
36．She has made history when she was _________ years old.
A．21 B．33 C．35 D．45
37．Wang was born in January _________.
A．1997 B．2013 C．1980 D．2010
38．_________ was China’s first woman astronaut was sent into space with the Shenzhou—9 spacecraft.
A．Liu Yang B．Wang Yaping C．Deng Yaping D．Li Ping
39．Wang was chosen to be the member of the _________ space group in April 2013.
A．Shenzhou-1 B．Shenzhou-5 C．Shenzhou-9 D．Shenzhou-10
40．We can read this passage in the column(栏目) _________ of a newspaper.
A．Mum’ s Kitchen B．Music Today C．Famous Person D．Food & Health
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国女航天员王亚平的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“She has made history when she was thirty three years old—she has been China’s first
teacher in space.”当她33岁的时候她创造了历史，她是太空中第一位中国老师。可知王亚平创造历史的时
候是33岁，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Wang was born in January 1980.”王出生在1980年1月。可知王出生在1980年1月，
故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“She was China’s second woman astronaut who was sent into space after Liu Yang who
flew with the Shenzhou—9 spacecraft.”她是继随神舟九号飞船飞行的刘洋之后，中国第二位被送入太空的女
宇航员。可知刘洋是第一个进入太空的中国女航天员，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Wang was chosen to be the member of the Shenzhou—10 space group in April 2013.”王
在2013年4月被选中成为神舟十号的成员。可知王被选中成为神舟十号的成员，故选D。
40．文章出处题。根据全文大意，介绍了王亚平这个人物，故可以在著名人物专栏可以看到这篇文章，故选C。
C
（2022春·广东珠海·八年级校考期中）
Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008
Beijing Olympic Games（奥运会）. On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now,
let’s see who they are.
Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell（冰壳）and looks fat, so we call it “Bing
Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing DwenDwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at
them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the
Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so
people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them
do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the
Internet.
41．What is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games?
A．“Fuwa” dolls B．Bing Dwen Dwen
C．An astronaut D．Shuey Rhon Rhon
42．Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?
A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B．Because “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.
C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
D．Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
43．From the passage, we can learn ________.
A．“Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well
B．“Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them
C．the two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16, 2019
D．everybody likes the two mascots and shows their love on the Internet
44．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．“Fuwa” dolls are mascots of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
B．“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” look like an astronaut.C．We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and looks fat.
D．The two mascots are in different colors and shapes
45．What’s the best title（标题）of the passage?
A．The sports in Olympic Games.
B．Two Olympic mascots come to life.
C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
D．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和2022年北京冬残奥会的吉祥物雪容融。
41．细节理解题。根据“Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell（冰壳）and looks
fat, so we call it ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’. White is the colour of ice and snow. ‘Bing DwenDwen’ likes ice sports very
much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，2022北京
冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩，故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the
colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.”可知春节来临之际，
人们制作或购买红灯笼是因为人们认为红灯笼能带来好运。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“‘Bing DwenDwen’ likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可知冰墩墩滑冰
滑得很好。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell（冰壳）and looks
fat, so we call it ‘Bing Dwen Dwen’.”及“Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is
‘Shuey Rhon Rhon’. ”可知，冰墩墩像一个宇航员，而雪容融像一个灯笼，选项B“‘冰墩墩’和‘雪容
融’看起来像宇航员。”表述错误，故选B。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩和2022年北京冬残奥会
的吉祥物雪容融。故选B。
D
（2022春·广西贵港·八年级统考期中）
Overweight(超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you
look. Too much fat can kill you.
What’s worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults. If you’re obese (肥胖的) now, you probably
will grow into an obese adult. But here’s good news. You can fight overweight.Change your eating habits.
You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed
that soft drinks are the first in the snack list (列表). Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What’s more, the list
is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack— fruit. So, think about your
snack choice again.
Get outside to exercise.
Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not a long time ago. He could never get
anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes
turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.
More TV means more fat.
Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day— that adds up to 44 days a year
of sitting. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.
Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family... Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It
will help you a lot.
46．What do kids put at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits?
A．chips. B．ice cream. C．fruit. D．soft drinks.
47．How many ways are mentioned (被提及) in the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
48．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A．When we watch too much TV, we will probably get too much fat.B．A few years ago Jim was fat.
C．Being overweight only affects how we look. D．Eating an apple a day is good for our health.
49．What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage?
①Try to get up early.
②Try to take more exercise.
③Try not to sit in front of the TV or the computer for too long.
④Try to eat more healthy food.
A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②④
50．What does the passage mainly talks about?
A．one of the biggest health problems, overweight. B．how to play football.
C．the healthy food. D．how to fight overweight.
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何避免体重超重的一些方法。
46．细节理解题。根据“Finally, No. 12, kids pick a healthy snack — fruit.”可知，最后第12名，孩子们选择
了一种健康的零食——水果，所以最后选择的是水果。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Change your eating habits.”、“Get outside to exercise.”、“More TV means more
fat.”可知，文中一共提到了3种方法，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据文中“Being overweight affects more than how you look.”可知，超重影响的不仅仅是
你的外表，所以“超重只会影响我们的外表”是错误的。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据文中“Change your eating habits. Get outside to exercise. More TV means more fat.”可推
理出，我们可以尽量多锻炼、尽量不要坐在电视机或电脑前太久和努力吃更多健康的食物来对抗超重。故
选A。
50．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了如何避免体重超重的一些方法，故这篇文章主要谈论如
何对抗超重。故选D。
四、根据短文内容回答问题(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
（2022春·广东珠海·八年级校考期中）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，用完整的句子回答问题。
When a light passenger plane(轻型架机) flew off course(跑道) some time ago, something was wrong with it
and it crashed(坠毁) in the mountains and its pilot(飞行员) was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and
her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew
that the nearest village was kilometers away. She couldn’t find anything in the snow but a suitcase(行李箱). When
it grew dark, she turned the suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering(盖) them with all the clothes
she could find.
During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get
into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes flying above and wanted to know
how she could send a signal(信号). Then she had an idea. She wrote the letters “SOS” in the snow. Luckily, a pilot
saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a group of people arrived and
they took the woman and her daughters to hospital at once.
51．What happened to the plane?
______________________________________________________________
52．How many people were in the light passenger plane at first?
____________________________________________________________53．What did the woman make the suitcase into a bed for?
____________________________________________________________
54．Why did the woman write “SOS” on the snow?
____________________________________________________________
55．What did the group of people do after finding them at once?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】51．It crashed in the mountains.
52．Four.
53．She made the suitcase into a bed to keep her daughters warm.
54．Because she wanted the pilots to notice her.
55．They sent the woman and her daughters to hospital at once.
【导语】本文主要记述了一个女人在飞机失事后，想法自救，最终获救的故事。
51．根据“it crashed in the mountains”可知，它在山上坠毁了，故填It crashed in the mountains.
52．根据“...its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt.”
可知，飞机上有飞行员、一名年轻女子和她的两个女儿，一共四个人。故填Four.
53．根据“When it grew dark, she turned the suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with
all the clothes she could find.”可知，天黑了，她把箱子变成了一张床，把孩子们放在里面，用她能找到的所
有衣服盖在她们身上，给孩子取暖。故填She made the suitcase into a bed to keep her daughters warm.
54．根据“Then she had an idea. She wrote the letters ‘SOS’ in the snow. Luckily, a pilot saw the signal...”可知，
这个女人在雪地上写“SOS”是因为她想让飞行员注意到她，故填Because she wanted the pilots to notice her.
55．根据“It was not long before a group of people arrived and they took the woman and her daughters to hospital
at once.”可知，没过多久，一群人来了，他们立刻把这位妇女和她的女儿送到了医院。故填They sent the
woman and her daughters to hospital at once.
五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
（2022春·浙江金华·八年级校联考期中）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所
给单词的正确形式填空（最多限填三个单词）。
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV programme ___56___ (call) Monkey.
Most of them were hearing this story ___57___ the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children.
The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in ___58___ (tradition) Chinese book Journey to the
West.The story tells what happens along the way when the Monkey King protects Monk Tang to find lost Buddhist
classics(佛经). The Monkey King is not like other monkeys. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like
___59___ monkey! This is because he can make seventy-two ___60___ (change) to his shape and size, turning
himself into different animals and objects. ___61___ (fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick.
Sometimes he can make the stick so small ___62___ he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it
big and long.
The children of China ___63___ (love) the Monkey King for many years. And ___64___ the TV
programme came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became quite _____65_____ (interesting) in
reading this story because the clever Monkey King always fights to help the weak and never gives up.
【答案】
56．called 57．for 58．traditional 59．a 60．changes
61．To fight 62．that 63．have loved 64．when 65．interested
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国的孩子们多年来一直喜爱孙悟空，西方的孩子们对孙悟空的
故事产生浓厚的兴趣。
56．句意：1979年11月，英国的学生能够观看一个名为《Monkey》的新电视节目。“TV programme”与
“Monkey”是被动关系，且句中已有谓语动词were，所以call用非谓语形式。过去分词表被动含义，call的
过去分词是called，故填called。
57．句意：他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。for the first time“第一次”，故填for。
58．句意：孙悟空是中国传统书籍《西游记》中的主角。修饰名词“Chinese book”用形容词traditional“传
统的”，故填traditional。
59．句意：事实上，他有时甚至看起来不像一只猴子！monkey单数，用a/an表示泛指“一个”，monkey
是辅音音素开头，故填a。
60．句意：这是因为他可以对自己的形状和大小进行72次改变，将自己变成不同的动物和物体。seventy-
two后可数名词用复数，change“改变”是可数名词，故填changes。
61．句意：为了对付坏人，孙悟空使用了一根金箍棒。动词不定式表示目的，故填To fight。
62．句意：有时他可以把棍子弄得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里了。so…that“如此……以至于”，
引导结果状语从句，故填that。
63．句意：中国的孩子们多年来一直喜爱孙悟空。根据“for many years”可知，时态是现在完成时，现在完
成时结构是“have/has+过去分词”，且主语the children是复数，故填have loved。
64．句意：当这个电视节目在30多年前播出时，西方的孩子们对这个故事产生了浓厚的兴趣。“the TVprogramme came out more than 30 years ago”为时间状语从句，用when“当”引导。故填when。
65．句意：当这个电视节目在30多年前播出时，西方的孩子们对这个故事产生了浓厚的兴趣。become
interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
66．（2022春·广东珠海·八年级校考期中）As students, we should know the ______ (important) of learning
English well.
【答案】importance
【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该知道学好英语的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词。冠词the修饰
名词，important的名词形式为importance“重要性”，作宾语。故填importance。
67．（2022春·广西南宁·八年级统考期中）He is a ________ (humor) boy, he can always make others happy.
【答案】humorous
【详解】句意：他是个幽默的男孩，总能让别人开心。根据“He is a…boy”可知空处应填形容词
humorous“幽默的”修饰名词“boy”。故填humorous。
68．（2022春·广西南宁·八年级统考期中）Scientists have _________ (send) spaceships to space.
【答案】sent
【详解】句意：科学家已经把宇宙飞船送入太空。根据空前的“have”可知，时态应是是现在完成时：
have+过去分词。send“发射”，过去分词为sent。故填sent。
69．（2022春·广西南宁·八年级统考期中）Have you watched the _________ (late) TV played by Wen Zhang—
Little Daddy?
【答案】latest
【详解】句意：你看了文章最新的电视剧《小爸爸》了吗？此处在句中作定语，用形容词latest表示“最
新的”，故填latest。
70．（2022春·广西南宁·八年级统考期中）Many people can’t help _________(laugh) when they watch Tom
and Jerry.
【答案】laughing
【详解】句意：很多人在看《汤姆和杰瑞》时都忍不住笑了。can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，动名
词作宾语。故填laughing。
71．（2022春·广西南宁·八年级统考期中）She is shy when she is with _________ (strange).
【答案】strangers
【详解】句意：当她和陌生人在一起的时候，她非常害羞。strange“陌生的”，是形容词，with sb“和某人
一起”，stranger“陌生人”，此处表示类别，用复数名词，故填strangers。72．（2022春·辽宁大连·八年级统考期中）In this Winter Olympic Games, Sui Wenjing and Han Cong got the
________ gold medal for China. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意：在本届冬奥会上，隋文静和韩聪为中国夺得了第九枚金牌。此处指“第九枚金牌”，用序
数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
73．（2022春·辽宁大连·八年级统考期中）It is ________ for us to finish so much work in just one hour.
(possible)
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意：我们在短短一小时内完成这么多工作是不可能的。possible“可能的”，形容词。根据语境
可知说话人认为在短短一小时内完成这么多工作是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”符合语境，故填
impossible。
74．（2022春·辽宁大连·八年级统考期中）I was weak for a long ________, so I decided to exercise more. (ill)
【答案】illness
【详解】句意：由于长期生病，我身体虚弱，所以我决定多锻炼。根据空格前面的形容词long可知，空格
处要用名词；根据所给单词ill及句意可知，空格处要填与“疾病”相关的词，所以要填ill的名词形式
illness。故填illness。
75．（2022春·辽宁大连·八年级统考期中）In difficult times, there are always ________ who encourage us
forward. (hero)
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意：在困难的时候，总有英雄鼓励我们前进。本题考查名词复数。根据所给词“hero”可知其为
可数名词，由“there are”可判断此处应用名词复数。故填heroes。
六、书面表达（共20分）
（2022春·安徽宣城·八年级校联考期中）
志愿者是无私奉献的化身。 近年来，中国有越来越多的志愿者，成为志愿者可以帮助许多需要帮助
的人。作为中学生，我们应该积极参与，为社会贡献自己的一份绵薄之力。请你根据表格内容描述你做志
愿者的情况及对志愿者活动的理解。
观点 我平时参加的活动 意义
1. 给无家可归的人分发食物 1. 学会更多的生活技能
在空余时间参加志
愿者活动很有必要 2. 帮助残疾人做家务 2. 使得我们更紧密团结在
3. 看望生病的孩子让他们振作 一起，让世界变得更美丽4. ……
要求：1. 短文必须包含提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥。
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。
Nowadays, there are more and more volunteers in China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________
【答案】Possible version:
Nowadays, there are more and more volunteers in China. Being a volunteer can help many people in need. I
think it’s necessary for us to volunteer when we are free. As a volunteer, I often do different things on the
weekends. For example, I give out food to help homeless people and help disabled people with chores. I am good
with children so sometimes I visit the sick children in the hospital to cheer them up. Raising money and clothes for
the poor is also a good way to volunteer. I learn more life skills when I help others. What’s more, it brings us closer
together and the world will become more and more beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意逻辑连贯、结构清晰、表达无误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，阐述自己的观点：参加志愿者活动是很有必要的；第二步，介绍自己平时参加的活动；
第三步，阐述参加志愿者活动的意义。
[亮点词汇]
① on the weekends 在周末
② give out 分发
③ be good with 和……相处得好
④ cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
[高分句型]
① I think it’s necessary for us to volunteer when we are free.（省略that的宾语从句&when引导的时间状语从
句）
② Raising money and clothes for the poor is also a good way to volunteer.（动名词短语作主语）
