文档内容
专题 11：阅读短文回答问题（名校期末真题专练）
（湖南郴州·八年级统考期末）
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Different people have different interests in their free time. My friend Li Ming and I often go to the movies
when we are free. However, we like different movies.
My favorite movie star is Wu Jing. He is a great actor. He looks handsome. He had a film called the Battle at
Lake Changjin《长津湖》recently. It’s a wonderful war film. And it is very popular these days. I think it’s moving.
But Li Ming likes Shen Teng best. He thinks his movies are funny. He will laugh loudly when he watches
them. One of Shen Teng’s movies is Crazy Alien《疯狂的外星人》. But I don’t think it’s great. In fact, it’s
boring. What’s more, Li Ming also likes watching Beijing Opera. He even hopes to be a Beijing Opera artist. I
don’t like Beijing Opera very much, but my father likes it a lot. He often tells me, “Beijing Opera is a symbol of
our traditional culture. We should learn and develop it.”
1．What is Wu Jing?
____________________________
2．What kind of movie is the Battle at Lake Changjin?
____________________________
3．Do the writer and Li Ming like watching movies?
____________________________
4．How does the writer feel about Crazy Alien?
____________________________
5．Who likes watching Beijing Opera?
____________________________
【答案】1．He is a great actor/movie star./A great actor/movie star.
2．It’s a wonderful war/film./A wonderful war/film. 3．Yes(, they do).
4．It’s boring. 5．Li Ming and the writer’s father.
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及朋友喜爱的电影和电影明星，同时介绍了京剧作为传统文化的象征被朋友
所喜爱。
1．根据“He is a great actor.”可知，他是一位很棒的电影明星，也可以说他是一位很棒的演员，故填He is a
great actor/movie star./A great actor/movie star.
2．根据“It’s a wonderful war film”可知，这是一部精彩的战争片，故填It’s a wonderful war/film./Awonderful war/film.
3．根据“My friend Li Ming and I often go to the movies when we are free.”可知，他们喜欢看电影，故填
Yes(, they do).
4．根据“But I don’t think it’s great. In fact, it’s boring”可知，作者认为《疯狂的外星人》很无聊，故填It’s
boring.
5．根据“What’s more, Li Ming also likes watching Beijing Opera”及“I don’t like Beijing Opera very much, but
my father likes it a lot”可知，李明和作者的父亲喜欢京剧，故填Li Ming and the writer’s father.
（2022春·吉林长春·八年级统考期末）
In October 2021, I left New York to study alone in London. My parents didn’t have enough money for my
school, so I found three part-time jobs to pay for my studies. I worked early mornings and late nights, so I was tired
all the time. After two week’s hard work, I got a cold and had a very high fever. Because I was new in London, I
had no friends. Besides（而且）, I was too shy to talk with others and ask others for help. After sleeping on the
bed for two days, I went out to get some food in a small shop nearby.
I picked some food and gave it to the shopkeeper, who asked me, “You look terrible, my boy! You are not
feeling well, right?” I said yes in a low voice.
She pointed at the food I was buying and offered, “I can make you a sandwich, so you don’t have to do it
yourself.” I nodded（点头）without saying a word.
She went into the back room and came again with a bowl of hot soup and a sandwich.
“The soup will warm you up,” she said with a friendly smile.
What really warmed me up was not the soup. It was her smile that told me she cared me.
And the shopkeeper teaches me about the power（力量）of being kind.
From that day on, I did not let shyness stop me from talking with and being kind to others.
Now I work in a hospital in Africa. I love my work and people around me. I always bring my smile and
kindness to them.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
6．Why did the writer have to pay for his studies himself?
________________________________________________________
7．What happened to the writer after two weeks’ hard work?
________________________________________________________
8．Who made a sandwich and a bowl of hot soup for the writer?
________________________________________________________9．Where does the writer work now?
________________________________________________________
10．What can you learn from the story?
________________________________________________________
【答案】6．Because his parents didn’t have enough money for his school.
7．He got a cold and had a very high fever. 8．The shopkeeper (in the small shop).
9．In a hospital in Africa. 10．We should be helpful/be kind to others/smile to others.
【导语】本文讲述作者在英国学习期间，由于做兼职工作太累了，得了重感冒，还发着高烧。店主见作者
病了，于是给他带来一碗热汤。从那以后，作者把自己的微笑和善良带给他人。
6．根据“My parents didn’t have enough money for my school, so I found three part-time jobs to pay for my
studies.”可知，作者的父母没有足够的钱供他上学，故填Because his parents didn’t have enough money for his
school.
7．根据“After two week’s hard work, I got a cold and had a very high fever.”可知，经过两周的辛苦工作，作
者感冒了，还发高烧。故填He got a cold and had a very high fever.
8．根据“I picked some food and gave it to the shopkeeper”和“I can make you a sandwich, so you don’t have to
do it yourself.”可知，（小店的）店主为作者做了一个三明治和一碗热汤。故填The shopkeeper (in the small
shop).
9．根据“Now I work in a hospital in Africa.”可知，现在作者在非洲的一家医院工作。故填In a hospital in
Africa.
10．根据作者的经历和“I love my work and people around me. I always bring my smile and kindness to them.”
可知，作者要把自己的微笑和善良带给他人，所以我们应该乐于助人/善待他人/对他人微笑。故填We
should be helpful/be kind to others/smile to others.
（2022春·江苏苏州·八年级校考期末）
The game of Go is one of the four most popular games in Chinese culture. It is not only a competitive(竞争的)
event of the mind, but also a board game of entertainment(娱乐).
Go was created in China more than 4,000 years ago. Now many people around the world have shown great
interest in it, too. Moreover, Go is still used as a way of cultural exchange among the people in many Eastern andWestern countries today.
The game of Go has many meanings for real life. It represents a square world of round pieces in black and white.
While the board is fixed, the pieces can be placed in millions of different ways, just as life in the real world may
take many turns. The proper placement of each tiny Go piece is the same as how one might solve a difficult
problem in life.
Go carries deeper cultural and competitive meanings. In the game of Go, the players do not wipe out(消灭) each
other’s pieces. Instead, they simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space. The
one who makes the other side into a dead corner wins the game.
11．When was the game of Go created in China?
________________________________________________________
12．What do the players do instead of wiping out each other’s pieces in the game of Go?
________________________________________________________
13．Do you like the game of Go? Why or why not?
________________________________________________________
【答案】11．Go was created in China more than 4,000 years ago.
12．They simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space. 13．No, I don’t.
Because it is difficult for me.
【导语】本文主要介绍了围棋的起源以及后来的发展，由于其独特的游戏规则而深受世界范围内的人们的
喜爱。
11．根据文章第二段的“Go was created in China more than 4,000 years ago.”可知，围棋在四千多年前就起源
于中国。故填Go was created in China more than 4,000 years ago.
12．根据第四段“Instead, they simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some
space.”可知，玩家不会消灭对方的棋子，相反，他们只是想要去赢得更大的空间，同时也给对方一些空间。
故填They simply try to win a larger share of space while allowing the other side some space.
13．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为No, I don’t. Because it is difficult for me.
（2022春·江苏淮安·八年级校考期末）
A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3- and 4-year-old daughters. As
we went back and thought about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do.
“We want to go to the butterfly museum,” said Ariella and Eliana.
As soon as we walked into the main area of the museum, we saw thousands or beautiful butterflies all flapping(拍打) their coloful wings.
My girls were jumping up and down and I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum. They
were having so much fun. I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked, “How long do
butterflies live?” She said, “About ten days.” “What can butterflies do in ten days?” I asked. The guide sopped,
looked at me and said, “They make the world a more beautiful place.” “Wow,” I said, “I never thought about
butterflies like that. Thank you.”
After we said goodbye, I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have
something to offer the world with the time we have. When we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every
day, we can make a difference.
Appreciate (感激) the influence you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors. Like a
butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.
根据上面短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过6个单词。
14．How many members are there in the writer’s family?
__________________________________
15．Were they on an island for a weekend?
__________________________________
16．Where did Ariella and Eliana go after the weekend?
__________________________________
17．Why did the writer ask their guide some questions?
__________________________________
18．Who can you have influence on in your life?
__________________________________
【答案】14．(There are) four./4. 15．Yes(, they were).
16．(They went to) the butterfly museum.
17．Because she was curious. 18．My family, friends, co-workers and neighbors.
【导语】本文讲述了作者和丈夫带着他们的女儿去蝴蝶博物馆的事情，并且得到一个道理，我们都能用自
己的时间为这个世界做点事情。
14．根据“my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3- and 4-year-old daughters”可知他们有
两个女儿，所以一共有四个人，故填(There are) four./4.
15．根据“my husband and I were on an island for a weekend with our 3- and 4-year-old daughters”可知他们是
在岛上度过周末。故填Yes(, they were).16．根据“As we went back and thought about what to do next, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they
wanted to do. ‘We want to go to the butterfly museum,’ said Ariella and Eliana.”可知周末之后，Ariella和Eliana
去了蝴蝶博物馆。故填(They went to) the butterfly museum.
17．根据“I turned to our museum tour guide because I was curious and asked”可知是因为作者很好奇，故填
Because she was curious.
18．根据“Appreciate (感激) the influence you can have on your family, friends, co-workers and neighbors.”可知
生活中我可以影响我的家人、朋友、同事和邻居。故填My family, friends, co-workers and neighbors.
（2022·辽宁铁岭·八年级统考期末）
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Ang Ziyu, a teenager from Anhui; became famous on the Internet. The blind（失明的）boy got 635 points in
last year’s gaokao, and won a place at Minzu University of China in Beijing.
He was born in April 2001 with a serious eye problem. His eye problem got worse day by day. When he left
the primary school, he could hardly see anything and felt very sad. As an independent （独立的）person, he
learned to dress himself and eat by himself.
His parents didn’t know what his future would be like, but they tried to let him get the best education. “I
decided to keep studying and I still wanted to read books,”Ang said, adding that he never lost interest in learning
new things.
His family got great hope in 2014, when Li Jinsheng, a man from Henan, became the first blind person to
attend（参加）gaokao. When Ang attended gaokao for the first time the year before last, he really touched the
braille（盲文）exam paper.
To make his dream come true, Ang studied hard every day, getting up at 6:30 a.m. and studying until the late
night. When he attended gaokao again last year, he was careful and did well. After he knew he could study in
Beijing, he prepared himself for the new life because he knew he would meet many new problems.
19．Was Ang Ziyu born blind when he was born?
________________________________________
20．Why did Ang Ziyu become famous online?
________________________________________
21．How many times did Ang Ziyu attend gaokao?
________________________________________
22．Who was the first blind person to attend gaokao?________________________________________
23．What do you think of Ang Ziyu?
________________________________________
【答案】19．No (he wasn’t).
20．Because the blind boy/ he got 635 points in last year’s gaokao.
21．Two/Twice. 22．Li Jinsheng. 23．He is hardworking/clever/He never gives up.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位失明少年是怎样一步一步克服困难在高考中取得优异成绩的故事。
19．根据“He was born in April 2001 with a serious eye problem.”可知，他出生的时候眼睛有问题，但并不是
看不见，故填No (he wasn’t).
20．根据“The blind（失明的）boy got 635 points in last year’s gaokao”可知，因为失明男孩在高考中取得
635分的优异成绩，故填Because the blind boy/ he got 635 points in last year’s gaokao.
21．根据“When Ang attended gaokao for the first time the year before last, he really touched the braille（盲文）
exam paper”及“When he attended gaokao again last year”可知，参加了两次高考，故填Two times/Twice.
22．根据“when Li Jinsheng, a man from Henan, became the first blind person to attend（参加）gaokao”可知，
第一个参加高考的盲人是李金生，故填Li Jinsheng.
23．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为He is hardworking/clever./He never gives up.
（2022·山东淄博·八年级统考期末）
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Nicholas Joy, a 17-year-old teenager in America, likes skiing（滑雪）.On March 3rd, he went skiing in
Maine. When he was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm hit the area. Joe wasn’t able to see far. Before he
knew it, he had lost his way. The boy was alone. He didn’t have food, water or a phone. He was getting colder by
the minute.
Joy didn’t know where he was. He tried to calm himself down. Suddenly, he thought of the survival（生存）
shows he watched on TV. It was time to use the lessons he learned. He should find a place to keep himself warm.
The first thing he did was to build a small snow cave （洞穴）with some tools. Then he got many branches （树
枝）and put them on top of the cave to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Joy was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a river near him.
He slept in the cave with his arms and legs close to his body. The next day, Joy went out to look for help. He
couldn’t find anybody and went back to his cave. On March 5, Joy went out again. He walked for about a mile
when somebody found him. Finally, Joy was saved.Joy might have died if he hadn’t watched many survival shows and learned useful lessons from them. He felt
lucky to have been a fan of Bear Grylls’ Man vs. Wild.
24．Why did Joy lose his way while he was going home?
___________________________________
25．What did Joy do first when he found himself lost?
_________________________________
26．What did Joy live on when he was in the snow cave?
___________________________________
27．How many nights did Joy spend in the snow cave?
___________________________________
28．What kind of show is Man vs. Wild?
___________________________________
【答案】24．A heavy snowstorm hit the area.
25．He tried to calm himself down.
26．He ate snow and drank water from a river near him.
27．Two nights. 28．A survival show.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个十七岁的青少年Nicholas Joy通过以前学到的生存技能，在困境中生存了下
来。
24．根据“When he was planning to go home, a heavy snowstorm hit the area. Joe wasn’t able to see far. Before
he knew it, he had lost his way”可知一场暴风雪袭击了这个地区，他迷路了。故填A heavy snowstorm hit the
area.
25．根据“He tried to calm himself down.”可知他首先镇定了下来。故填He tried to calm himself down.
26．根据“He ate snow and drank water from a river near him”可知他吃雪，喝附近河里的水。故填He ate
snow and drank water from a river near him.
27．根据“On March 3rd”以及“On March 5”可知他3号迷路，5号从洞穴出去，在洞穴里待了两天。故填
Two nights.
28．根据“Joy might have died if he hadn’t watched many survival shows and learned useful lessons from them.
He felt lucky to have been a fan of Bear Grylls’ Man vs. Wild”可知Man vs. Wild是一档生存节目。故填A
survival show.
（2022·湖南衡阳·八年级统考期末）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答所提问题。Lin Tao is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he was not so healthy.
From Monday to Friday, he studied every day but hardly did any sports. He often played computer games after
school. Although his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with housework,
but only once a week. On weekends, he liked watching television. Then the bad result came, he became fat and had
few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him. He told Lin Tao to do more sports because it was
good for his body and mind. From then on, Lin Tao decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often
than before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays less computer games. After dinner, he often takes a
walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better. Now he also has more friends.
29．Did Lin Tao have a very healthy life one year ago?
_____________________________________________________________
30．How often did Lin Tao help his mother with the housework one year ago?
_____________________________________________________________
31．What did Lin Tao often do after school one year ago?
_____________________________________________________________
32．When did Lin Tao decide to change his habits?
______________________________________________________________
33．What kind of sports does Lin Tao like doing now?
______________________________________________________________
【答案】29．No, he didn’t.
30．Once a week. 31．He often played computer games after school.
32．After talking with the doctor.
33．Basketball and soccer.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一年前的林涛过着不健康的生活，后来他在医生的建议下开始改变自
己，过着积极健康的生活。
29．根据“However, one year ago, he was not so healthy.”可知，林涛一年前过着不健康的生活。故填No, he
didn’t.
30．根据“He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only once a week.”可知，林涛一年前一周帮
妈妈做一次家务。故填Once a week.
31．根据“He often played computer games after school.”可知，林涛一年前放学后经常玩电脑游戏。故填Heoften played computer games after school.
32．根据“One day, the doctor in his school talked with him. He told Lin Tao to do more sports because it was
good for his body and mind. From then on, Lin Tao decided to change his habits.”可知，林涛和医生交谈之后决
定改变自己的生活习惯。故填After talking with the doctor.
33．根据“Now, he does sports more often than before, such as playing basketball and soccer.”可知，现在林涛
喜欢篮球和足球。故填Basketball and soccer.
（2022·上海徐汇·八年级统考期末）
Answer the questions.（根据短文内容完整回答下列问题）
Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely
place for exciting activities.
Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The
reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many
children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games, but “Survival Holidays” can change
them a lot.
Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be
left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to
see the children being busy with activities that are controlled(控制) by adults, but children don’t know what to do
when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not
comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.
Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they
have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have
learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.
34．Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?
____________________________________________
35．Why do people like “Survival Holidays”
____________________________________________
36．What do the children in big cities usually do?
____________________________________________
37．What can children learn in the survival activities? (list at least two)
____________________________________________38．Would you like to join in “Survival Holidays”? Why or why not?
____________________________________________
【答案】34．For children. 35．Because they think being close to nature is good for children. 36．Many
children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 37．They can learn to stay
calm in different times and learn how to keep safe. 38．（开放题，言之有理即可）参考答案：Yes, I’d like
to. Because I can learn some important skills from it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“生存假期”这个活动。
34．根据“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.”可知，“生存假
期”是让孩子们进入孤独的地方进行刺激的活动。因此这个活动是为孩子设计的。故填For children.
35．根据“The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for
children.”可知，人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因是他们认为接近自然对孩子有好处。故填Because they think
being close to nature is good for children.
36．根据“Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games”可知，许多大城
市的孩子把所有的时间都花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上。故填Many children in big cities spend all time
watching TV and playing computer games.
37．根据“Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe.”可知，有些
人学会了在不同的时期保持冷静。有些人已经学会了如何保持安全。故填They can learn to stay calm in
different times and learn how to keep safe.
38．（开放题，言之有理即可）参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because I can learn some important skills from it.
（2022·重庆巴南·八年级统考期末）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Last week Grandpa called me. He asked me spend my vacation with him. He lives in a mountain village. It’s
small but it’s very cool in summer. It’s very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked
him. I said, “I’m going to visit you when our summer vacation begins.”
It was July 5th last Tuesday. Parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told
me to take it to Grandpa. The next morning Dad took me to the train station. It was the first time for me to have a
trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I was fourteen and I learned a lot in geography class. The train left at six o’clock.
I looked out of the windows in the train. I found the scenes（景色）were beautiful. I wasn’t tired at all. At four in
the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. Hewas happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong. His village was about three
kilometers from the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains were high but green. I thought I
could have a good time there.
39．Did the boy go to visit his grandpa with any delicious food?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________
40．Why does the boy feel bored in the city during his summer vacation?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________
41．How long did the boy spend on the trip by train?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________
42．Do you like to spend your summer vacation in a mountain village? Why or why not?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________
【答案】39．Yes, he did. 40．Because it’s very hot in his city. 41．Ten hours. 42．Yes, I do.
Because the air is fresh and the sky is blue.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自一个人坐火车去爷爷家的经历。
39．根据“Parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to
Grandpa”可知，作者带了一些美味的食物，故填Yes, he did.
40．根据“：It’s very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here”可知，因为城里太热了，故填Because it’s very
hot in his city.
41．根据“The train left at six o’clock…At four in the afternoon my train arrived at a station”可知，6点钟离开
的，下午4点钟到的，一共10个小时，故填Ten hours.
42．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because the air is fresh and the sky is blue.
（2022春·辽宁大连·八年级统考期末）
Healthy living
I was not feeling very well so the doctor checked my heart and said I needed more exercise. I have never been
very active, and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday. Now
I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. I have had him for three months now and I feel really healthy.
—AnnaOur teacher decided to start a girls’ football team and I thought, “What a great idea!” I was the first member of
the team. We have played football for a year now and we all feel very fit. Our teacher is the coach, and she also
takes part in the training with us. She is in excellent condition too.
—Wang Wei
For the last few years, I went to work on the underground. When I got to work, I always felt very sleepy and I
was not happy. I bought a bike in January. Since then, it has become part of my life. Now I ride to work every day.
It is my daily exercise. I arrive at work with a smile on my face.
—Thomas
I was weak after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more. Then a friend suggested, “Why don’t we go for a
run before school?" So we started running a week ago. But I do not enjoy running, and when I get to school, I feel
awful. My legs hurt and I am hot all over. Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. What do you think?
—Richard
43．How did Anna develop the interest in doing exercise?
______________________________________________________
44．Why does Wang Wei mention her teacher?
______________________________________________________
45．How long has Thomas been riding a bike to work so far?
______________________________________________________
46．Do you think Richard is in good condition now?
______________________________________________________
47．What causes Richard’s failure（失败）in exercising?（Give two reasons）
______________________________________________________
48．What can you learn from the passage?
______________________________________________________
【答案】43．She loves her dog and keeps taking him for a walk every day.
44．She perhaps wants to show the good result of keeping playing football.
45．About one year. 46．No.
47．He is weak after a long illness and doesn’t like running.
48．The article tells us that we should treat a healthy life correctly and pay attention to exercise.
【导语】本文主要告诉我们要正确对待健康的生活，还要注意锻炼身体。
43．由文中句子“I have always wanted a pet, so my parents gave me a dog for my birthday”和“Now I getexercise by taking him for a walk every day.”可知，安娜培养锻炼的兴趣是通过带她喜欢的狗去散步来实现的，
故填She loves her dog and keeps taking him for a walk every day.
44．由文中句子“We have played football for a year now and we all feel very fit.”可知，王梅提到她的老师是
因为她想展示踢足球带来的良好的结果，故填She perhaps wants to show the good result of keeping playing
football.
45．由文中句子“For the last few years, I went to work on the underground.”和“I bought a bike in January.”可
知，Thomas骑自行车上班有一年了，故填About one year.
46．由文中句子“Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.”可知，Richard身体状况不好，故填No.
47．由文中句子“I was weak after a long illness”和“But I do not enjoy running”可知，Richard久病之后很虚，
而且不喜欢跑步，这是他没能坚持锻炼的原因，故填He is weak after a long illness and doesn’t like running.
48．本文主要是为了告诉我们要正确对待健康的生活，还要注意锻炼身体。故填The article tells us that we
should treat a healthy life correctly and pay attention to exercise.
（2022春·吉林白城·八年级统考期末）
You know about Snow White. You’ve heard of Hansel and Gretel. But have you heard of Jacob and Wilhelm?
Thanks to them, you have these tales（故事）to read.
Jacob and Wilhelm came from Germany. Jacob was born（出生）in 1785. Wilhelm was born the next year.
They were brothers and also best friends. They lived and worked together for most of their lives.
In 1798, the two brothers moved to the town of Kassel. There they finished school. Then they found jobs in a
library. Both of them loved old stories. In their free time, they collected（收集）old tales and songs.
Jacob and Wilhelm collected tales from everyone they knew for several years. Marie Muller was a nanny（保
姆）. She told them the tales of Snow White, Little Red Riding Hood, and Sleeping Beauty. One day the two
brothers met Frau Viehmann. She came to their house many times. She told them more than 20 tales. Cinderella
was one of them.
In 1812, the two brothers’ first book of fairy tales came out. They had meant the stories for grown-ups（大
人）. They were surprised when children loved them, too. The brothers wanted to find more tales. This time it was
much easier. People started to bring stories to them. Their next book of tales came out in 1814. Their last book of
fairy tales came out in 1857.
阅读短文，根据内容，回答下列问题。
49．Who was older, Jacob or Wilhelm?
___________________________________________________________50．Where did Jacob and Wilhelm work after they finished school?
___________________________________________________________
51．Who did Jacob and Wilhelm collect the tale of Sleeping Beauty from?
___________________________________________________________
52．Was Jacob and Wilhelm’s first book of fairy tales for children?
___________________________________________________________
53．When did Jacob and Wilhelm’s last book of fairy tales come out?
___________________________________________________________
【答案】49．Jacob was older. 50．They worked in a library. 51．Marie Muller. 52．No, it wasn’t.
53．In 1857.
【导语】本文为记叙文。本文主要讲述了雅各布和威廉两兄弟的生平。
49．根据“Jacob was born（出生）in 1785. Wilhelm was born the next year.”可知，雅各布年龄大。故填
Jacob was older.
50．根据“Then they found jobs in a library.”可知，两兄弟完成学业后在图书馆工作。故填They worked in a
library.
51．根据“Marie Muller was a nanny（保姆）. She told them the tales of Snow White, Little Red Riding Hood,
and Sleeping Beauty.”可知是玛丽穆勒把《睡美人》告诉兄弟俩的。故填Marie Muller.
52．根据“They had meant the stories for grown-ups（大人）.”可知，他们的第一本童话故事书是为大人们写
的。故填No, it wasn’t.
53．根据“Their last book of fairy tales came out in 1857.”可知，他们最后一本童话故事书出版于1857年。
故填In 1857.
（2022春·山东滨州·八年级统考期末）
The proper greeting（问候）will make customers（顾客）feel welcome. Knowing how to greet can help
your work succeed.
Smile when you greet your customers. You want your customers to feel welcome, and that starts with yourbody language. Smile, and walk to them in a right way. Everything you do should show “I’m glad you’re here!”.
Remember what customers prefer（更喜欢）. It is good to remember customers’ likes and dislikes. If you
work at a clothes store, remembering a customer’s favorite color will make her feel like you care about her. This is
a great way to let customers come again.
Show customers to the thing they want. Don’t just tell them where to look for what they want. They will
thank you if you lead them to get the thing they want.
Give space after the greeting if necessary. Usually, greet an arriving customer as soon as you see her.
However, if her face looks like “don’t talk to me, leave me alone”, you’d better give her space. But let her know she
can find you if she needs help.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
54．How many ways of greeting are mentioned in this passage?
__________________________________________
55．Why should you remember customers’ likes and dislikes?
__________________________________________
56．What will customers do if you lead them to get the thing they want?
__________________________________________
57．When should you give customers space?
__________________________________________
58．Is it always proper to greet an arriving customer as soon as you see her?
__________________________________________
【答案】54．Four.
55．Because this is a great way to let customers come again.
56．They will thank me.
57．When their faces look like “don’t talk to me, leave me alone”.
58．No, it isn’t.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种销售员的迎客之道。
54．根据第二至五段的每段第一句“Smile when you greet your customers.”、“Remember what customers
prefer（更喜欢）.”、“Show customers to the thing they want.”和“Give space after the greeting if
necessary.”可知，一共是4种迎客的方式，分别为“微笑迎客”、“记住顾客的喜好”、“把顾客带到他
们想要的物品前”和“如有需要迎客后给顾客留点空间”。故填Four.
55．根据“This is a great way to let customers come again.”可知，记住顾客的喜好，是让顾客回购的好方法。故填Because this is a great way to let customers come again.
56．根据“They will thank you if you lead them to get the thing they want.”可知，如果你把顾客带到他们想要
的东西面前，他们会感谢你的。也就是说如果我这么做，他们会感谢我。故填They will thank me.
57．根据“However, if her face looks like ‘don’t talk to me, leave me alone’, you’d better give her space.”可知，
如果她的表情看起来像在说：“不要跟我说话，让我一个人待着”，你最好给她留点空间。故填When
their faces look like “don’t talk to me, leave me alone”.
58．根据“However, if her face looks like ‘don’t talk to me, leave me alone’, you’d better give her space.”可知，
如果有的顾客脸上表情似乎在说：“不要跟我说话，让我一个人待着”，这时最好给她留点空间，也就是
不要一见到顾客就立刻迎客，因此应作否定回答。故填No, it isn’t.
（2022春·四川广元·八年级统考期末）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内
容填写在答题卡上相应位置。
Li Bai was born in 701. He was also given the name “Taibai”. The name meant “Venus” in ancient Chinese.
Legend says that before Li Bai was born, his mother dreamt that Venus fell into her arms. Some people believed
that Li Bai was a god. When Li Bai was five years old, his family settled（定居）in a town in today’s Sichuan
Province.
·Making Iron into a Needle
There is a legend about Li Bai. He was not a very hard-working student when he young. He often skipped
school（逃学）.
One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman. She was working on a large piece of iron.
He asked, “What are you doing” She said, “I’m making a needle. ”
“But how can you make a large piece of iron into a needle?” She replied, “I must work hard every day.”
Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work, and he started to work hard at school.
· Friendship（友谊）with Meng Haoran
When Li Bai travelled to Xiangyang in Hubei, he went to visit a famous poet called Meng Haoran. He was
twelve years older than Li Bai, but they became friends. They both loved travelling to beautiful mountains and
rivers. When Meng Haoran left for today’s Yangzhou, Li Bai wrote a poem about it, Seeing Meng Haoran off at
Yellow Crane Tower.
Basic information ·He was born in 701. ·He was also called ____59____, which meant “Venus” in ancient
about Li Bai Chinese.·His family lived in today’s Sichuan Province when he was ____60____.
Making Iron into a Needle·One day when he was walking by the river, he saw a(n)
____61____ woman working on a large piece of iron.
·After the communication, he understood it was important to work ____62____.
Two stories about Li
Bai Friendship with Meng Haoran·Meng Haoran is twelve years older than Li Bai, but they
became friends because they have the same ____63____.
·The poem named Seeing Meng Haoran off at Yellow Crane Tower shows the friendship
between the two poets.
【答案】59．Taibai 60．five 61．old 62．hard 63．interest/hobby
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关李白的两个故事：炼铁成针和与孟浩然的友谊。
59．根据“He was also given the name ‘Taibai’”可知，也被称为“太白”，故填Taibai。
60．根据“When Li Bai was five years old, his family settled（定居）in a town in today’s Sichuan Province.”可
知，当他五岁时，家人定居在如今的四川省，故填five。
61．根据“One day when he was walking by the river, he saw an old woman. She was working on a large piece of
iron.”可知，看到了一位老妇人正在加工一大块铁，故填old。
62．根据“Li Bai suddenly understood the importance of hard work”可知，明白了努力工作的重要性，故填
hard。
63．根据“They both loved travelling to beautiful mountains and rivers”可知，他们有相同的爱好/兴趣，故填
interest/hobby。
（2022春·广西贵港·八年级统考期末）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Every time you cat seafood, you get red spots（红点）on your body. And every spring and fall, your friend
gets a runny nose when you play in the garden. What’s going on? Well, you and your friend may have allergies（过
敏）.
An allergy is a reaction from your immune system（免疫系统）. The immune system keeps you away from
diseases by fighting germs（细菌）. But when you have allergies, it overreacts（过度反应）and tries to fight
against things like grass, pollen or some foods. This makes your body feel uncomfortable.
Allergies are common around the world. According to the WHO, about 20 percent of the world’s population
suffers from allergies.
Food allergies are one of the most common types. Many children can be allergic to food like milk, eggs and
peanuts. If you are allergic to certain foods, you may get red spots, an upset stomach or even have difficultybreathing. So far, people haven’t found any good ways to stop food allergies. Just do not eat those foods as much as
possible.
Seasonal allergies happen in most parts of the world. So how do you know if you are allergic to something?
Skin（皮肤）tests are the most widely used way.
64．What is an allergy?
______________________________________________________
65．What may happen when you have allergics?
______________________________________________________
66．What food can make many children be allergic to?
______________________________________________________
67．Have people found any good ways to stop food allergies?
______________________________________________________
68．How do we know if we are allergic to something?
______________________________________________________
【答案】64．An allergy is a reaction from your immune system.
65．When you have allergies, it overreacts and tries to fight against things like grass, pollen or some foods.
66．Milk, eggs and peanuts.
67．No. 68．We can use skin tests.
【导语】本文主要讲述了过敏方面的相关知识。
64．根据“An allergy is a reaction from your immune system（免疫系统）.”可知，过敏是免疫系统的反应。
故填An allergy is a reaction from your immune system.
65．根据“But when you have allergies, it overreacts（过度反应）and tries to fight against things like grass,
pollen or some foods. ”可知，当你有过敏症时，它会反应过度，试图对抗草、花粉或一些食物。故填When
you have allergies, it overreacts and tries to fight against things like grass, pollen or some foods.
66．根据“Many children can be allergic to food like milk, eggs and peanuts.”可知，许多孩子可能对牛奶、鸡
蛋和花生等食物过敏。故填Milk, eggs and peanuts.
67．根据“So far, people haven’t found any good ways to stop food allergies. ”可知，到目前为止，人们还没有
找到任何阻止食物过敏的好方法。故填No.
68．根据“Skin（皮肤）tests are the most widely used way.”可知，我们可以使用皮肤测试我们是否对某些东
西过敏。故填We can use skin tests.
（2022春·湖北·八年级统考期末）Once upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to
be his friend because he was too large.
One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the
fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his
trunk（象鼻）and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed（喷）the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire.
Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals came to him and expressed their thanks for his
kind help in time. They were now ready to regard him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in
need is a friend indeed.”
The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the
forest, carrying several small animals on his back.
69．Why did the baby elephant have no friends at first?
____________________________________________________
70．Where did the wild fire happen?
____________________________________________________
71．Who put out the fire in the end?
____________________________________________________
72．What did the baby elephant do when he walked through the forest?
____________________________________________________
73．How do you like the baby elephant?
____________________________________________________
【答案】69．Because he was too large. 70．It happened in the forest.
71．The baby elephant. 72．He carried several small animals and birds on his back.
73．Helpful./Brave./kind.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一头没有朋友的小象英勇扑灭了火，拯救了森林和动物的故事。
69．根据“None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.”可知小象因为个头太大，没有
小动物想跟它做朋友。故填Because he was too large.
70．根据“One day, a wild fire happened in the forest.”可知，野火发生在森林里。故填It happened in the
forest.
71．根据“The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water…Finally, he put out the fire.”可知，
是小象跑到了最近的河边，用它的象鼻吸水扑灭了大火。故填The baby elephant.
72．根据“He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals on his back.”可知，当他穿过森林的时候，把几只小动物背在他的背上。故填He carried several small animals and birds on his back.
73．文章讲述的是小象英勇扑灭了森林大火，拯救了森林和小动物们的故事，由此可知，小象是一只勇敢、
助人为乐、善良的小动物。故填Helpful./Brave./kind.
（2022春·安徽滁州·八年级统考期末）
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
The history of bamboo drifting (独竹漂) can date back (追溯) to in the Chishui River area of Guizhou over 2,
000 years ago. During the Qin Dynasty (221—206 BC), the Bozhou area of Zunyi City was famous for its excellent
nanmu. In order to cross the Chishui River, people had to stand on wood to drift down the river. Later, people made
drifting the wood a competition. In the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), people used bamboo instead of wood because
of its cheap price.
Yang Liu, is an inheritor (继承人) of bamboo drifting. She learned it from her grandmother when she was a
little girl. Yang said the most difficult part of bamboo drifting was keeping the balance (平衡). She fell in the water
several times when she was practicing, but the love for the ancient skill kept Yang going.
Since the age of 7, she has drifted all year round. Now, she is able to do “Chinese qinggong” on the water.
Yang also shows bamboo drifting in interesting ways. For example, she dances with wearing hanfu when
performing. In 2020, Yang posted her videos on the Internet. She hopes more and more people can know about and
like Chinese culture.
74．When did people begin to use bamboo to drift down the river?（不超过5个词）
________________________________________________________________________
75．What happened when Yang Liu practiced bamboo drifting?（不超过10个词）
________________________________________________________________________
76．Why did Yang Liu share her videos on the Internet?（不超过15个词）
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】74．In the Qing Dynasty. 75．She fell in the water several times.
76．Because she hopes more and more people can know about and like Chinese culture.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是独竹漂的起源及演变，并通过其继承人杨柳的例子告诉我们应
该弘扬中华优秀传统文化。
74．根据“In the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911), people used bamboo instead of wood because of its cheap price.”
可知，在清朝的时候，人们开始用竹子代替木头玩独竹漂。故填In the Qing Dynasty.
75．根据“She fell in the water several times when she was practicing,”可知，杨柳练习独竹漂的时候掉下水好几次。故填She fell in the water several times.
76．根据“She hopes more and more people can know about and like Chinese culture.”可知，杨柳在互联网上
分享她的视频是希望越来越多的人了解并喜欢中国文化。故填Because she hopes more and more people can
know about and like Chinese culture.
（2022春·辽宁盘锦·八年级统考期末）
根据短文内容，简略回答短文后所提出的问题。
Chen Jifang from Shanghai is about 70 years old. She won people’s hearts because of her energetic(充满活力
的) exercise.
According to Chen, her health was poor in the past. In 2018, Chen had some health problems and the doctor
advised her to exercise more. Because of this, Chen went to a gym for the first time on December 29, 2018.
“Everyone in the gym was young,” Chen said. “I surprised them a lot.”
Chen’s daily training started at 8 am. She didn’t stop exercising until 3 pm. Chen also changed her eating
habits. Three months later, she lost 28 kilograms. Her health improved. Now, she still keeps training for so long.
Chen has the full support(支持) of her family. Her husband does most of the housework. Her daughter helps to buy
sports clothes and shoes for her.
“We cannot stop aging, but exercise can slow it down,” Chen said. “Instead of spending money buying
medicine, it is better to spend it exercising. All I want to say is that it is never too late to be healthy.”
77．Why did Chen Jifang win people’s hearts?
_____________________________________________________
78．How did other people feel when they saw Chen in the gym for the first time?
_____________________________________________________
79．How long did Chen train every day?
_____________________________________________________
80．Does Chen’s husband support her?
_____________________________________________________
81．What does Chen want to tell us?
_____________________________________________________
【答案】77．Because of her energetic exercise. 78．Surprised. 79．For seven hours. 80．Yes./Yes,
he does. 81．It is never too late to be healthy.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位70岁的奶奶陈继芳在抖音上发布健身视频，用她充满活力的锻炼赢得了人们
的喜爱，鼓励更多的人参与锻炼。77．根据“She won people’s hearts because of her energetic(充满活力的) exercise.”可知，她因精力充沛的锻
炼赢得了人们的心。故填Because of her energetic exercise.
78．根据“Because of this, Chen went to a gym for the first time on December 29, 2018. ‘Everyone in the gym
was young,’ Chen said. ‘I surprised them a lot.’”可知，陈继芳让健身房的人感到惊讶。故填Surprised.
79．根据“Chen’s daily training started at 8 am. She didn’t stop exercising until 3 pm.”可知，每天锻炼7个小时。
故填For seven hours.
80．根据“Chen has the full support(支持) of her family. Her husband does most of the housework. Her daughter
helps to buy sports clothes and shoes for her.”可知，陈的老公是支持她的，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he
does.
81．根据“All I want to say is that it is never too late to be healthy.”可知，保持健康永远不会太迟。故填It is
never too late to be healthy.
