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专题 09：短文选词填空
（2023春·全国·八年级期末）
阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺，完整。
注意：①每个词只能用一次。②每空限填一词，有些词需要做相应的变化。③其中有两个词多余。
fire，anywhere，get，impossible，hot，sale，also，necessary，jackets，no， pants，iron
Do you know why people wear “smart clothes(智能服装)” in the new century? We not only use “smart
clothes” to cover our bodies, but ___1___ use them to do many other things.
Some kinds of smart clothes are on ___2___ in the market now. A German clothing maker invented the “MP3
blue jacket”. This kind of ___3___ can be both an MP3 player and a mobile phone. An English company
developed a cloth keyboard. It is on your ___4___. You can control your computer with it easily ___5___. If it
gets dirty, you can wash or ___6___ the keyboard.
It’s true that our clothes will get much smarter. People are always making new clothes. Some clothes can show
your body temperature and ___7___ you up when you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special ones.
They can tell the doctor whether you are ill or ___8___. This technology(技术) can also give important
information about your environment. Shirts can protect you from high pollution around you. Jackets with GPS(全
球定位系统) technology can keep you from ___9___ lost.
Many people will come up with more new ideas in the coming future. It’s ___10___ that one day smart
clothes will be common on Paris streets and even in your own home.
（2021春·湖南郴州·八年级统考期末）
从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每空一词，每词限用一次。）
hour competition a sky here teach first small clear won
derful
I’m Janet Green. I am a student of Magic (魔法) Island School. I came to this school three years ago. My
____11____ teacher was Mr. Whiz. He helped me a lot at the beginning. He is also one of the best teachers in our
school. He is still ____12____ in our school.I joined the school flying club soon after I came ____13____. In the
flying club, I can fly in the air like ____14____ bird. I love flying above the clouds. It is ____15____! I can seemany houses and trees below. I spend two ____16____ flying above the city every time. On sunny days, I can see
everything ____17____. I like to watch the people when they walk in the street. They look much ____18____
than usual to me. Flying is amazing, but sometimes it is a bit dangerous. One day, I hit (撞) my head on a big tree
and fell into a river. I got very wet! But I didn’t give up! There was a flying ____19____ last December and I got
Number One!
I have a part-time job at the flying club now. Come and join us! Let’s enjoy flying in the ____20____
together!
（2022春·甘肃天水·八年级统考期末）
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
be, tall, from, as long as, boring, why, write, practice, she, make
My name is Anna. I’m an outgoing girl and I like making friends. I have two friends ___21___ foreign
countries.Alice, a 20-year-old girl, lives in London. Both of her parents would like ___22___ to be a doctor when
she grows up. However, Alice thinks it’s ___23___ to work in the hospital. She wants to be a writer after she
finishes college. She ___24___ good at writing and still keeps on writing even though she has to spend much time
on her schoolwork now. She has ___25___ many articles and sent them to magazines and newspapers. She hopes
to be another Mo Yan. Though she doesn’t ___26___ sure if her dream can come true, she has to try her best.
Bob is from Pennsylvania, USA．Kobe makes the state become famous. Bob likes Kobe very much. That’s
___27___ he hopes to be a basketball player. Bob is going to eat healthier food so that he can be much ___28___
and stronger. Bob also plans to go to the basketball camp where he is able to ___29___ basketball every day.
There his skill will improve a lot. He believes his dream can come true ____30____ he works hard. He thinks that
nothing is difficult if he puts his heart into it.
（2022春·广西河池·八年级统考期末）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择单词，根据实际情况用适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，
每词只能用一次。
get luckily to while hit
At 7:00 a, m., I woke up. ___31___ I was making my breakfast, my brother was listening ___32___ the
radio. While I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out
right away to have a look. When we ___33___ to the place of the accident, the car was in bad shape from
____34____ a tree. But ___35___, the driver was fine. The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from thenight before.
（2022春·广西南宁·八年级南宁市天桃实验学校校考期末）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一
次，每空一词。
suggestions how give latest possible called their interviews favourite through
Team Talk is a radio station in our school and I work for it. Every morning, we tell students about the
weather and the ____36____ news. Sports news is the students’ ____37____. In the afternoon, we usually read
some beautiful poems or play some popular music. So it’s a fun time for many students to ____38____ best
wishes to their friends and teachers ____39____ our station. Sometimes, we tell the students important notices
and messages. When the test time comes, we tell the students ____40____ to go over the lessons. We also do
____41____ with some students. They can tell ____42____ problems to the presenter. Later they will get
____43____ from other students in the school. Some students choose to write to the Team Talk if they have any
problems and some advice is given as soon as ____44____. “I will like Team Talk and it helps me a lot,” a student
____45____ Li Ming said to us.
（2022春·河南驻马店·八年级统考期末）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词
限用一次。
surprise against four time shout quick dog when push he
A dog came into a butcher’s (屠夫的) shop with a note in his mouth. The note read,“$ 10 of lamb chops (羊
排), please.” The butcher was very ___46___. He took the money, put a bag of chops in the ___47___ mouth, and
then he closed the shop ___48___. He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light. Then the dog
crossed the road to a bus stop. He checked the timetable and sat on the bench. ___49___ a bus arrived, the dog
checked the number and got on it.As the bus traveled out into the countryside, the dog enjoyed the scene. After a
while, he stood on his back paws（爪子）to ___50___the “stop” button（按钮）. Then the butcher followed
___51___ off.
The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground. He went back down the path, took a big run,
and threw himself ___52___ the door. No answer. He repeated the action a few___53___ . Then a big man
opened the door and started complaining about the dog and beating him. Seeing this, the butcher ran up and
___54___ at the man, “What are you doing? This dog is a genius（天才）!” The man replied, “Genius? No way!He has forgotten his key for the ___55___ time this month!”
（2022春·陕西榆林·八年级统考期末）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
help be should prepare leave upset gift make visit we
Christmas is a great time. Everyone is so excited and the streets are full of lights. One Christmas Eve, Sophie
was ___56___ her last-minute preparations at home when she heard a loud knock at the door. It was Elisha, and
she looked very ___57___ . “What’s wrong, Elisha” asked Sophie. “I forgot to ____58____ a gift for Father
Christmas!” said Elisha. “A gift for Santa! But we ___59___ expect him to bring us gifts. We don’t have to give
him anything!” said Sophie. “Well, that’s just my point. Santa is so kind to all of ___60___ every year. It’s time
we thought of Father Christmas for a change. Don’t you I agree, Sophie?” said Elisha. So Sophie decided not to say
anything and to ___61___ Elisha collect some gifts. She followed Elisha as they ___62___ nearly everyone in
the street. Elisha went home and put all the ___63___ in a big box.” Where shall we leave it, to be sure Father
Christmas finds it?” asked Elisha. “Let’s ___64___ the gifts under the Christmas tree in the square,” said Sophie.
At that time, Sophie realized that Elisha ____65____ right—giving a gift to someone you love makes you
very, very happy!
（2022春·陕西西安·八年级统考期末）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
pay, stop, month, attract, be, store, happy, notice, you, beautiful
What a beautiful scooter（踏板车）! Sophie couldn’t keep her eyes off it. Her dad ___66___ that,“Sophie,
you have a scooter already, a really nice one!”“I know, but this one is so ___67___,” Sophie said.
“It is great, but we have to go,” said her dad.
They left the store. Sophie knew her scooter was nice, and it still worked. She just couldn’t ___68___
thinking of that new scooter!
A few weeks later, Sophie and her dad were back in the ___69___. The scooter was just there! The girl ran
right over to it. She was ___70___ by the scooter again.
“I know you ___71___ thinking about this scooter, Sophie. I can’t just buy this for you. But I can pay for part
of it, then lend you the money for the rest, and you promise to ___72___ me back.” her dad said.
“Really?” Sophie said ___73___. “You are so kind, dad. I promise I will pay you back!”
Her dad responded, “You’re right, but you can give it back to me a little at a time. Now you get five dollars a
week for ___74___ allowance（零用钱）. You can pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part ofthe scooter. It will take several ___75___
“Thank you, dad! I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money.”
（2022春·陕西渭南·八年级统考期末）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
provide; interview; friendship; work; good; one; time; learn; they; be
One day, David and his classmates were talking about their best friends. When it was David’s turn, he said,
“My ___76___ friend is Amy, an 81-year-old woman living in Florida.”Their ___77___ came from a game. In
the game, David and Amy ___78___ on the same team. After this game, they became good friends with each
other. David even told her about his dream of ___79___ music.
David had a difficult childhood. He had no ___80___ or money to play music. So he must ___81___ in a
restaurant. When he almost lost heart, Amy ___82___ him lots of help. Two years later, he held his ___83___
concert successfully in New York.
After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what Amy is like. So
he flew to Florida to ___84___ her. Amy said to him, “As friends, we should give ____85____ a hand when they
need.”
（2022春·辽宁大连·八年级统考期末）
用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文。每词或短语限用一次。
anything can friend watch come true
A kid hero
“If you could have any three things, what would you want?”
Eleven-year-old Ruby loves asking that question, but it’s not a game she plays. She asks the old people at
nursing homes in her city. What’s more, she then sets out to make their wishes ___86___. Ruby has long been
close to the elders. Her mother has worked in nursing homes for many years. Ruby often stays with her in summer
and asks the old people if they need ___87___.Last May, Ruby noticed that an old lady named Pearl staring(凝视) out a window. She seemed sad. “What are
you looking at?” Ruby asked. Pearl said she ___88___ her dog walking away with his new owner. Ruby asked
around and discovered that nursing home doesn’t allow the old people to have dogs and Pearl ___89___ afford to
pay anyone to look after her dog. Ruby also heard many stories about Pearl’s ___90___ here and found that they
were not able to afford life costs. That was when she decided to do something about it.
raise be strongly much buy
She started by asking the old people what three things they wanted ___91___ in the world. Her mother
worried that people would ask for cars and other things that an 11-year-old kid wouldn’t be able to provide. Instead,
they asked for chocolate, cookies, fries, and even just pants that fit properly. “I felt really upset(不安), ”Ruby says.
“We left the nursing home that day and went straight to a store and ___92___ as many things as we could. ”
Using their own money, Ruby and her mother helped about 100 people in three months. Then, they started
asking for donations （捐款）．The good people in the city ___93___ supported (支持) them, so Ruby and her
mother set up a GoFundMe page on the Internet. Later, GoFundMe named Ruby a Kid Hero and spread her story
internationally.
So far, they ___94___ more than $250, 000 in the last few months. One of Ruby’s new goals is to set up a
shared computer in one nursing home in each city.
Ruby doesn’t plan to stop there. “I choose kindness _____95_____ my hobby” she says, “and I’m very good
at it.”
（2022春·河南洛阳·八年级统考期末）
阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每
词限用一次。
study, eat, child, cook, choose, interest, a (n), though, he, sudden
Jack is interested in cooking and he often ___96___ delicious food for his parents. His neighbors often say
that his parents have a good son. But his parents don’t like him to do this be-cause they want him to have a big
dream like other ___97___ . One day, Jack was in the kitchen again and ___98___ how to cook better food. His
mother stood beside ___99___ and said, “Jack, I think you should visit the Science Museum. I think it must be
very ___100___. “Jack looked at his mother and said, “I think cooking food is also fun.”
After a while, Jack took a plate of fish to his mother and asked her to taste it. His mother sat down at the table
and started ___101___ the fish. Jack then sat down beside his mother and said, “Mom, I know you want me to be___102___ fantastic man. But I think being a cook is also a good thing. Can I ___103___ my work according to
my hobby? ___104___ I am only a cook, I can be your pride.”
His mother ____105____ felt ashamed after hearing Jack’s words. Her son learned at an early age that jobs
are all equal.
Word Bankpride 骄傲
equal 平等的
ashamed 羞愧的
according to 依据
（2022春·陕西渭南·八年级统考期末）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
minute prepare mother surprised give sudden be she kind have
One day, Sue argued with her mother. She left home without saying a word and without any money.
When she saw a noodle shop, she ___106___ felt hungry. The shop owner saw her and asked her if she
would like a bowl of noodles. She nodded（点头）but then she said that she didn’t have money.
“Don’t worry. I will treat（请客）you,” the shop owner said. A few ___107___ later, he brought her a bowl
of noodles. Sue cried. “What’s wrong?” the shop owner asked. “Thanks for your ___108___. I just think that even
a stranger（陌生人）can ___109___ me a bowl of noodles, but my mother often argues with me.”
“Girl, why do you think so? I just gave you some noodles. Your mother ___110___ raised you since you were
born. Why don’t you thank her and argue with her instead?”
Sue was ___111___ after hearing that. On the way home, Sue thought it over. She stopped in front of the
door. She saw that her mother was ___112___ dinner in the kitchen. She could even see her ___113___ white
hair. When her mother saw Sue come back home, she ___114___ excited. “Are you hungry? I am cooking dinner.
Come to eat after a while.”
Sue couldn’t control ___115___. She cried and hugged（拥抱）her mother.
（2022春·江西吉安·八年级统考期末）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。一空一词, 每个词限用一次。
do live work students of also happy our basic feel since
More students are doing chores around the house these days because it can provide them with life skills.
However, some ___116___ dislike housework because they think it is a waste of time. In my opinion, it is
important for us ___117___ housework. I really think that doing housework will change some of ___118___thoughts.First of all, doing housework can help us restore (恢复) our energy. Last weekend, I did housework after a
week ___119___ tiring studying. I ___120___ very well. Doing housework frees us from studying and makes
both our body and mind relaxed so that we will have more energy to do our homework later. It’s not a waste of
time. In fact, it’ s a way to promote (提高) learning efficiency (效率).
Second, doing housework can help our parents. When they come home from ___121___ , they are so tired
that they don’t want to do anything. If we help them do chores like sweeping the floor or washing the dishes, they
will feel ___122___ .
Last but not least, doing housework can ___123___ help us build independence. Housework includes
learning ___124___ skills, such as how to cook and clean. When we go to college or live alone as adults, these
skills will enable us to ____125____ independently and adapt (适应) to changes in life confidently.
____126____ housework plays such a big role in our lives, we should embrace (接受) it. We can help
ourselves and our parents all the same time.
（2022春·河南周口·八年级统考期末）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限
用一次。
sky happy hear wash again jump environment them of when
Meena opened her window. There were no people on the roads because ___127___ COVID-19. Just then
Meena saw a mask (口罩) flying in the ___128___. Meena ran to catch the mask. At last it fell into the lake.
Meena looked around and found many masks in the water. Just at that time, Meena ___129___ someone shouting,
“Help!”It was from the water. Meena ___130___ into the lake and saw a turtle (乌龟) with something stuck into
(塞进) his mouth. “Help me!” he cried ___131___. Meena swam to him and pulled the thing out of his mouth. It
was a mask.
Meena was so sad. She called a few people to help clean the water. ___132___ she got home, Meena told the
story to her mom. Mom said, “Cloth masks are best ones for the ___133___. We can make some. “Good idea!”
Meena said.
So Meena and her mother made many cloth masks by ___134___. They also gave some to their neighbors.
“The cloth masks can be reused (重复使用) after ___135___,” they told them.
Meena was very _____136_____ to see many people wearing cloth masks. “Now there will be no more
masks in the lake,” she smiled.
（2022春·陕西渭南·八年级统考期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）
provide, interview, even, friendship, heart, good, one, hardly, they, that
One day, David and his friends talked about who their closest friends were. When it was his turn, he said, “My
___137___ friend is Amy, an 81-year-old woman living in Florida.”Their ___138___ came from a game. In the
game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David ___139___ told
her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at ___140___ time. He ___141___ had time or
money to play music. Most of the time, he had to work in a restaurant. When he almost lost ___142___. Amy
___143___ him lots of help. Two years later, he held his ___144___ concert successfully in New York.
After the concert, famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what Amy is like. So
he flew to Florida to ___145___ her. Amy said to him, “As friends, we should give _____146_____ a hand when
they need.”
