文档内容
2023-2024 学年八年级下期末考点大串讲（人教版）
期末模拟卷 02
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 测试范围：中考范围。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；满分20分）
第一节 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
1．What size does the woman want?
A．Size S. B．Size M. C．Size L.
2．How can the man order food?
A．By phone. B．By QQ. C．By WeChat.
3．What will the man do tonight?
A．Watch a football game. B．Finish his report. C．Do the housework.
4．Where did Mike go last month?
A．History Museum. B．Art Museum. C．Space Museum.
5．Where are they talking?
A．At home. B．At school. C．In a cinema.
第二节 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
听下面长对话，回答第6-7两个小题。
6．Why will Miss Black buy a dress?
A．Because these dresses are beautiful.
B．Because she will take part in a party.
C．Because the clothes are on sale.
7．W here are they talking?
A．At the gate of the gym.
B．At the gate of Mr. Brown’s house.
C．At the gate of Miss Black’s house.听下面一段长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．What is Maria’s Chinese Tang costume made of?
A．Cotton. B．Silk. C．Cotton and silk.
9．What will Mike do tomorrow?
A．Go out with Maria. B．Go to school with Maria. C．Go shopping with Maria.
10．What time will they meet?
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 8:15 a.m. C．At 8:45 a.m.
听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15四个小题。
11．When will they arrive in Beijing?
A．On June 15th. B．On July 15th. C．On July 25th.
12．Who would like to tell visitors about Beijing?
A．The taxi drivers. B．The policemen. C．The tour guides.
13．What’s the population of Beijing?
A．21, 000, 000. B．Less than 21, 000, 000. C．More than 21, 000, 000.
14．What does the speaker think of the people in Beijing?
A．Friendly. B．Relaxed. C．Honest.
15．In which place can you learn a lot about the long history of China?
A．The Great Wall. B．The Summer Palace. C．The National Museum of China.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Lucy was a single mother. She lived with her little son. She lost her 16 two years ago and they had a very
hard life. Being 17 was terrible. Her heart was broken every time when her son asked, “Can I have some
more 18 please, Mom?”
One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him 19
the only $6 in her hand. She went to the supermarket, 20 some food and cooked it at home. Lucy was a
shy mother, 21 she is a strong-minded mother. “It’s time to make a change,” she thought. She once loved writing.
To make some money, she 22 to write for magazines day and night.
Things went 23 . The local food bank started to provide Lucy with some free vegetables every month.
Her son finally had enough food to eat. Once he told Lucy that all the 24 she made tasted delicious!
Then, an idea came to Lucy’s mind: “Why not 25 my recipes (配方，食谱) on the Internet?” From then
on, she did it 26 . Many people liked her recipes and she became 27 .
Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on 28 .When Lucy got
the money for the 29 she wrote, she was very happy. Now Lucy has a well-paid job and a beautiful house,
but she will remember the days forever when she 30 hard for a good life, and she thinks all these hard
days were worth the effort.
16．A．house B．voice C．mind D．job17．A．sick B．glad C．poor D．tired
18．A．room B．space C．advice D．food
19．A．with B．at C．on D．for
20．A．tasted B．bought C．kept D．found
21．A．but B．so C．if D．because
22．A．hated B．forgot C．refused D．began
23．A．earlier B．faster C．better D．harder
24．A．dishes B．dessert C．chicken D．salad
25．A．try B．improve C．change D．share
26．A．finally B．regularly C．politely D．carelessly
27．A．dangerous B．comfortable C．famous D．serious
28．A．working B．cooking C．teaching D．shopping
29．A．joke B．magazine C．poster D．book
30．A．worked B．studied C．played D．thought
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
Our cakes are the talk of the town. We sell the most wonderful cakes in the country. Why shop anywhere else
when you can get the best?
Cake Walk-The Taste You’re Looking For
Everyone has seen this advertisement (广告) for years. It is time for us to get a new one. And whose ideas
would be better than our customers? All of you who buy our cakes know them best. So, we are inviting you to
enter a contest (比赛), just read the following information. Then, fill out the entry form (参赛表格).
We’re looking for a quick sentence about our cakes. It must be ten words or less and does not have to be a
complete sentence. The contest will run for two months. All entries must be handed in by 19th April. In no time
they will be sent to our main office in No.5 Street and several experts (专家) will be invited to decide for us.
This group will give the result (结果) on 3rd May (五月). The winner will get $100. All runners up will get a
book of 52 cake tickets. Interested in the prizes? Just fill out the form and then drop it in the nearest Cake Walk
entry box.
31．What is the reason for the contest?
A．To get a new advertisement for the cakes.
B．To give the cake store a new and better name.
C．To find out which store serves the most customers.
D．To find out which kind of cake is the most popular.
32．How many words can be in an entry for the contest?A．7. B．19. C．52. D．100.
33．When will the experts give the result?
A．On 19th April. B．On 3rd May. C．On 19th May. D．On 3rd April.
B
After leaving home and starting his first job, David stayed in touch with his mother. David had just moved into
his first apartment in the city, far from their village home. He thought that he should invite his mother to the city and
show her around. He called her and made plans for her to come to the city on July 7th—a Tuesday.
July 7th came around and David went to the train station to pick up his mom. But she didn’t show up（出现）.
David called her and asked what was going on. She said, “Oh, I checked my calendar and it said July 7th was a
Sunday! I’m sorry, dear. Can you come back to pick me up on Sunday?”
Of course, David didn’t mind. However, he worried about his mom, who had always been good at remembering
important dates. He asked, “Mom, how did you confuse（混淆）the date?”
“The thing is, I’m still using last year’s calendar. I know it’s silly, but it’s the last thing your dad gave to me
before he died. When the new year came, I didn’t want to throw it away. I’ve missed a few appointments（约定）,
but I don’t miss them almost as much as I miss your father.”
34．Why did David invite his mother to come over?
A．Because he lived far from his village home.
B．Because he didn’t hear from her for a long time.
C．Because he wanted his mother to forget his father.
D．Because he wanted to show his mother around the city.
35．When should David’s mother come along as planned?
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday.
36．How did David feel about his mother’s no-show?
A．He was angry. B．He didn’t care. C．He was worried. D．He was scared.
37．Why didn’t David’s mother appear as planned?
A．Because she forgot the exact date.
B．Because she went to the wrong station.
C．Because she used last year’s calendar.
D．Because she thought David would pick her up from home.
C
Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of
love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being
kind can be good for an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s
mood (情绪). But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a public place, people around may be smiling,
too. This is specially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also
make ourselves feel good.Secondly, being kind develops a good start with others. Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships
stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than
spending it on yourself.
Thirdly, being kind also lifts everyone’s mind. In another recent research, even children in their first year of
secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the
group kind. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting a
lot more cakes.
Finally, being kind may improve your mood. Many researches have also shown that if you’re in a good mood,
you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn’t it? So the story doesn’t end
here.
38．The writer leads in the topic by ___________.
A．telling a story B．asking questions
C．giving examples D．making a survey
39．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to “__________”.
A．The situation B．The family
C．The kind act D．That chain
40．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
41．Which part of the newspaper can we read the passage in?
A．Science. B．Health. C．Invention. D．Culture.
D
In a forest just outside Beijing, friends Li Xing and Sun Lian are digging. “Today is March 12th. It’s Tree
Planting Day.” explains Sun Lian. “In China, people all over the country plant trees on this day.”
The idea of an annual day for planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer in
China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a protection against flood and drought (旱涝灾害). In 1915, the
government named April 5th as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was changed to March 12th , to remember
the date on which Sun Yat-sen died. The whole country plants trees on this day. In the last ten years, 65 billion trees
have been planted across China.
“Everyone has heard of the Great Wall of China.” says Xing. “But have you heard of the Green Wall of China?
That’s the biggest tree planting program of all.” The Gobi Desert in the north of China is growing every year. Terrible
sandstorms blow away soil, making more land dry and useless. In 1978, a tree planting program began to try to stop
the Gobi Desert from spreading (蔓延). The government and local farmers are planting millions of trees in a great
green “wall” along the edge of the desert. When it is finished in 2050, it will be 4,500 kilometers long.
“Tree planting is a tradition in China now.” says Sun Lian. “Everyone does it on March 12th but many people
also plant a tree on a day that is special just for them. My parents planted trees when I started school and we plantedone on my cousin’s wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.”
42．What’s the idea behind Tree Planting Day at the very beginning?
A．To celebrate the coming spring.
B．To make the environment beautiful.
C．To protect against flood and drought.
D．To remember the date on which Sun Yat-sen died.
43．In which order did the following events develop?
a. 65 billion trees have been planted across China.
b. Tree Planting Day was changed to March 12th.
c. The government named April 5th as Tree Planting Day.
d. A tree planting program began to stop the desert from spreading.
A．c—b—d—a B．c—d—b—a C．d—c—b—a D．d—b—a—c
44．Why was Tree Planting Day changed from April 5th to March 12th?
A．Because people want to build the Green Wall of China.
B．Because people want to stop the Gobi Desert from spreading.
C．Because people want to plant more trees against flood and drought.
D．Because people want to remember the date on which Sun Yat-sen died.
45．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．The introduction of the Great Wall.
B．The introduction of Tree Planting Day.
C．The problem of sandstorms people are facing.
D．The importance of protecting the environment.
四、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读以下文章，根据短文内容选择合适的问题填入对应位置（第46-49题）并回答第50小题。
How to Stop Feeling Down About School Life
Wake up, go to school, come home, do homework, restart. You may soon feel sad or tired. With some planning,
you can find out what’s wrong and find ways to make life more fun.
1
You need 8—10 hours of sleep every night. Make time for sleep to give yourself a better chance of a good day
tomorrow.
2
If you’re taking notes and still find it difficult to work out the questions, then look for ways to get help. Try
asking a teacher a question after class. Many teachers love to see that you care and that you’re trying to learn. You
can also look for a skilled friend. For example, if you are good at math but struggle with English while your friend is
good at English but struggles with math, then you two can help each other.
3
Try looking for a new club or sport at school that you could try. Think about your skills, your favorite thingsto do, and the things you’ve wished you could try before. Joining clubs also means chances of making new friends.
4
Sometimes, getting through daily routine is a little easier when you know something good is coming. Plan
some enjoyable things so that you know there’s something to look forward to. You can try planning a weekly movie
night after the school week or an outing with a friend or family member at weekends.
A．Try a new activity if you’re bored.
B．Quit an activity or two if you’re much too busy.
C． Make enjoyable plans so that you have something to look forward to.
D．Fix your sleep time if you’re feeling tired in the daytime.
E. Get help if you’re stressed out by schoolwork.
46．
47．
48．
49．
50．The writer provides four ways to stop feeling down about school life. Which way do you think is the most
useful? Why do you think so?
五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A. 根据下列句子及所给首字母或汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
51．At last, they went to Beijing i of Shanghai.
52．The boy hit his head a the wall in the dark.
53．He h his leg when he played basketball so he can’t stand today.
54．My friend studies well and she always listens to the teacher c in class.
55．Summer has not even started yet, but the t has reached 30℃ these days.
56．Candies are (有害的) to children’s teeth.
57．I’m very (感兴趣的) in maths.
58．Mary will (很可能) enter the writing comepetition this year.
59．You look even (更糟的；更坏的) than yesterday. You have to see the doctor.
60．I really like to see all the children enjoy (他们) at the party.
B. 选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
wait much hard like but
I have a problem and don’t know how to deal with it. I think you are creative enough to offer me some
suggestions.
I always have to stay up late to finish my homework. So it is 61 for me to stay awake the next day. I
know it’s important to finish all my homework on time. But I really want to spare some time for my hobbies 62
volleyball and music. I told my parents about the problem, 63 they didn’t understand me well. They askedme to give up my hobbies to spend 64 time on homework than before.
This is also my friends’ problem. They are also 65 for your help. Please reply as soon as possible.
六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man was washed up on a small island because of a shipwreck（沉船）. Every day he checked to see if there
was a passing-by ship. He hoped that someone could help him, 66 no one seemed to come. “Although I 67
(lose) everything, I haven’t lost my life yet. I still have hopes and chances”, he said to himself. So he tried to build 68
little house out of the wood. It could protect him from dangerous 69 (animal).
But then 70 a sunny and hot day, after looking for food, he came back and found the little house on
fire. The smoke was rising into the sky. Everything was lost at that moment. It was the 71 (bad) thing he
had ever met. He cried angrily and 72 (sad). However, early the next morning, while he 73 (repair) hi
tools, a ship arrived on the island. Yes, people had come to save him. “ 74 did you know I was here?” the
man asked. “We saw your smoke signal（信号）,” they replied. What a 75 (surprise) change life brings!
So never lose heart, no matter what kind of problems you meet and wherever you are.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
大熊猫丫丫的“回家之旅”屡上热搜，又一次提高了人们对大熊猫保护工作的关注。假如你和你的同
桌正在参加学校举办的以Giving pandas a good life为主题的英文手抄报评选。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制，
而你负责文本的撰写。请根据如下提示，完成一篇英语短文。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数 80—100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Giving pandas a good life
What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it’s the panda!
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