文档内容
2023-2024 学年八年级下期末考点大串讲（人教版）
专题 09 语法填空
Passage1
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的适当形式。
I was at a restaurant eating my dinner. And there was a father 1 (sit) with his two young girls. The
girls were asking about everything and anything. I was 2 (interest) in their endless questions.
One of the 3 (girl) looked at me and asked her father, “Daddy, 4 is she wearing that?” As a
foreigner in this country, I still 5 (wear) my national dress every day, so I often heard people talk about me.
Her father said something that made my heart so warm. He said, “There are different countries, cultures and
languages 6 the world. We all have to learn about them.” He then shared a 7 (person) experience
with his daughter. He said, “You know what, girls? I lived abroad and learned 8 (speak) Spanish many years
ago. I really learned a lot. When you grow up, you must go to visit different countries. That 9 (be)
amazing!”
This is how parents should teach their children love, acceptance, understanding and respect. It starts from
10 early age. Children copy the way their parents talk and do thing. They are their role models.
Passage2
阅读填空
Pandas are a symbol of China. But scientists say there are now only about 2,000 pandas living 11 the
forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other 12 (country). Pandas do not
have many babies. Maybe they have only one every two years. The babies often 13 (die) from illnesses and
do not live very long. Adult pandas spend much time 14 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo every day. Many
years ago, there were a lot more pandas and bamboo forests in China, but then humans started to cut down these
forests. As a result, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having 15 (few) babies than before.
An education program in Chengdu 16 (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals.
They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government
is trying its best 17 (help) save the pandas. Scientists are 18 (do) research to 19 (well)
understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there 20 (be) a lot more pandas.
Passage3
Wang Wei, a man who took part in the seventh Wushan Fitness Championship in Hangzhou for the 21
（one）time, touched many people with his fight against cancer which lasted for seven years.
Wang was diagnosed（诊断）with follicular lymphoma（滤泡性淋巴瘤）in 2014. He felt very low after
22 （know）that. “It was like I was dreaming, because my body had always been in good condition and I didn’t
smoke or drink,” Wang said. “It scared me and I hit the 23 （low）point in my life.”
Through the comfort and support of his family and friends, Wang began to receive medical treatment in November
2014. At the same time, he continued fitness training. Wang said fitness training had been one of his 24
（hobby）since middle school. Although he got the cancer, he wouldn’t give up 25 （do）exercise.
Unluckily, a re-examination in 2018 found his cancer entered a terminal stage（晚期）. “When I 26（learn）about it, I wasn’t as 27 （worry）as the last time. I carried on with my hobby and went to the
fitness centre to exercise regularly as usual.”
In April 2021, Wang 28 （encourage）to join in the Wushan Fitness Championship. To show the best
of his body shape on stage, Wang trained very hard, losing 15.6 kilograms of weight in 161 days. While he was
preparing for it, he was also receiving cancer treatment, and had to 29 （visit）the hospital every week.
When Wang 30 （final）stood on the championship stage, he felt what he’d done was worth（值
得）it. “I hope my experiences can encourage more cancer patients to look on the bright side of life,” he said.
Passage4
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
语的正确形式填空。
When you are a kid, your parents decide everything for you. You depend 31 your parents for your
food, your clothes, and other basic necessities (必需品) of life. Parents get used to 32 (take) care of you
all the time.
However, you finally grow up and it is 33 (nature) that you want to follow your own ideas. But as
you change, your parents aren’t used to a new you yet. They still regard (把……当作) you as 34 kid who always
needs their help. Although you have your own ways 35 (solve) some problems, in their eyes you can do
few things by yourself. And they still take it for granted (视为理所当然) that you will always depend on 36
(they) as before. In most families, this situation can cause a lot of problems between children 37 parents.
It can take several 38 (year) for parents and teens to get used to their new roles. For teenagers, talking
with parents is the 39 (good) way to make things easier.
40 (share) your ideas with your parents can help you get more respect and trust from them. It makes
everyone happy.
Passage5
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3 个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack is a famous writer now. But he said he 41 not a good student when he was young. He was often late
for class and didn’t like 42 (do) his homework. Sometimes he 43 (sleep) in class while the
teacher was teaching. He didn’t understand much, but he always thought he understood everything.
One day the teacher 44 (ask) the students a question, “When John was ten years old, his brother was twenty.
John is fifteen now and how old is his brother?” Jack answered, “That’s easy. His brother is twice as old 45
John, so he is now thirty.”
Another time, the teacher in a science class asked, “ 46 it thunders (打雷), why do we always see the
light before we hear the sound?” “But, Miss White,” said Jack 47 (quick). “Can’t you see our eyes are in
48 of our ears?”
The 49 (three) time, the teacher in a biology class asked, “Why can fish swim in the water?” “But,
Miss White,”said Jack quickly. “don’t you know fish can’t 50 (walk) on land?”
Passage6
Jane Eyre is a famous novel(小说)written by Charlotte Brontë, a British writer. It came to the public in 1847.
It was thought to be one of the greatest 51 (work) in the world.When Jane Eyre was little, she lived a terrible life after her parents died. She lived with her aunt and later was
sent to a school. In the face of difficulties, she did her best to be strong and 52 (confidence).
Several years later, she found a job 53 a governess(女家庭教师)at Thornfield Hall. There she 54
(meet) Edward Rochester, the house owner. After spending time together, Jane fell in love with 55 (he).
Later, Rochester asked Jane to marry(嫁)him.
56 , on their wedding day, Jane discovered that Rochester couldn’t marry her because he already had a
wife. Jane thought Rochester was not honest, so she left him 57 ( angry).
After that, Jane was taken care by some good people. One of them was St.John. He gave her 58 job
and soon asked her to marry him. John suggested that she join him to travel to India. At the 59 (begin), Jane
agreed to leave with him but not as his wife. But when Jane heard a call from Rochester, she left St. John and returned
to Thornfield. She found that the house 60 (burn) by Rochester’s wife, and she then jumped to her death.
Rochester was blinded because he tried to save her from fire.
Finally, Jane and Rochester got married, and they had a son.
Passage7
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词) 填空。
My name is Robinson Crusoe. I was born in the old city of York, where there is a river, with ships coming and
going. My father was a 61 (success) businessman. He gave me a good 62 (educate) and I was
expected to be a lawyer.
However, I wanted 63 (go) to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand 64 I
wanted to leave his house, where I would have 65 easy and comfortable life. “Only the very poor people
and the very rich people go to sea,” he said. “The poor 66 (be) foolish, having no other ways to live. The
rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor 67 too rich, so you should stay
at home. 68 you don’t listen to me, you will have a difficult life!”
I argued with my parents for nearly a year. Then, I 69 (go) to Hull with a friend who was going to
London. He invited me to go with him 70 ship, and I agreed. I didn’t even tell my parents where I was
going. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began.
Passage8
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For the whole year, I waited for the summer holidays to start all the time, because I would visit my 71
(uncle) family in India. My cousins were waiting for me. Finally I reached there 72 June 9th.
In the evening when we were discussing what to do the next day, my uncle advised us to visit an elephant
sanctuary (保护区). We were so 73 (excite). I love elephants.
The place was not far. The bus ride only took half 74 hour. My uncle 75 (visit) it already, he said it
used to be a great palace (宫殿). 76 I got in, I feared that the elephants might stamp (踩) on me, but soon I
got relaxed. I saw a cute baby elephant. Then many more came over. Some elephants 77 (take) a shower
while others were resting under the trees. The guide told us that there were 49 elephants. They ate mostly palm
leaves (棕榈叶). Each took about three bundles (捆) of palm leaves at a time.My cousins and I fed the elephants and took lots of 78 (photo) of them. Soon we had to leave. On
our way home, we kept 79 (talk) about the visit happily. Later that night I dreamed of playing with
elephants. It was truly an 80 (usual) journey in my life.
Passage9
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the UK, netball(无板篮球) is a popular sport, but it’s only for girls. In England, about 1.4 million people,
81 (main) women and girls, play netball every week, according to Sport England. I myself love netball a lot.
Since the first year of junior school, I 82 (be) a member of my school team and also my local team, Woodford
Warriors.
Netball is a sport with seven players on a team. We need to score by throwing the ball through a hoop(篮筐)
3.05 83 (meter) high. Unlike basketball, the net ball hoop has no backboard and is much 84
(small). The seven players each have a place and can only stay in 85 (they) areas.
Playing netball is great for my physical health. It also 86 (teach) me life lessons. For example, because of
the restriction(限制) of movement, sometimes you need to step back 87 let other people handle (处理) things.
You don’t always have to stay at the front to play 88 important role.
Also, my team and I share something that I cannot share 89 my other friends, because we work
together to win a game. A netball player must be able 90 (tell) which direction (方向) others will drive out
and when they will jump to catch the ball and much more. This friendship is amazing.
Passage10
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Have you ever cut your finger while playing outside? Then you have probably used a number of Band-Aids
（创口贴） 91 （bandage）. There is a really nice story about them. It is said that a man named Earl
Dickson created them for his wife, Josephine.
Mrs. Dickson enjoyed 92 （cook）, but she often cut or burned herself while working in the kitchen. If
she was at home alone, she couldn’t cover her injuries alone 93 （easy）. This 94 （cause）her
husband worried. So he came up with 95 idea.
Mr. Dickson placed a piece 96 bandage on a table and then put some glue on the bandage. Then he
folded another bandage into a small square and put it in the center of the bandage with glue. If his wife cut or burned
herself, she could put the bandage over the hurt area by 97 （her）. Mrs. Dickson loved this kind of sticky
bandages.
Mr. Dickson showed the bandage to his boss. They loved it too, and they decided to sell the product.
At 98 （one）, the sticky bandage was not popular. Some months 99 （late）, W. Johnson
Kenyon came up with a new word, “Band-Aids”. The word “band” was for the piece of bandage and “aid” was for
first aid or help for the person who was hurt.
And 100 then, Band-Aids have become famous, and people of all the ages have used them to cover
small injuries.
Passage11
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A long time ago, there was an old man. He had 101 (second) sons, Qing Shan and Hong Shan. The old man
gave East Mountain to Qing Shan and West Mountain to Hong Shan.
There 102 (be) many trees in West Mountain. Hong Shan worked hard all day to cut down trees
103 firewood. Five years later, there were not many trees in the mountain, so he started to plant crops. 104
(unlucky), a heavy rain washed away all the crops. He had nothing to eat and had to go to 105 (he) brother
in East Mountain.
There were only a few trees in East Mountain at first, 106 Qing Shan had a plan. He first cut down the
trees of poor quality and then planted some trees. He planted crops and 107 (feed) cows and horses, too. Five
years later, there were many trees, crops, cows, sheep and horses in 108 mountain. The heavy rain 109
(can) not wash away the crops because of the trees in the mountain. Later people praised Qing Shan, saying, “As long
as the green 110 (mountain) are there, there is no need to worry about firewood.”
Passage12
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词。
Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by 111 (she). Just then, an air
hostess came up to her and asked. “Would you mind 112 (change) your seat? A man would like to sit with
his wife.” The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms broke, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expression. “I
don’t want 113 (sit) there,” Mary thought 114 (immediate). But a soft voice spoke, “She needs
help.” Finally, Mary moved to that seat.
The girl was named Emily. She had been in a car accident and now 115 (be) on her way for treatment.
When the snack and juice arrived, Mary 116 (realize) that Emily could not feed herself. Mary considered
offering to feed her but hesitated, it seemed too 117 (polite) to offer a service to a 118 (strange). But
then Mary realized that Emily’s need was more important. Mary offered to help her eat. Although Emily was
uncomfortable to accept, she agreed. They became closer and closer in a short time. By the end of the five-hour trip,
Mary’s heart had warmed, and the time was really 119 (good) spent than if she had just sat by herself.
Mary was very glad that she had sat next to Emily and fed her. Love sometimes goes beyond human borders
(边界) and take away the fears that keep people away. When we reach our hands to serve another, we grow to live in a
120 (large) and more rewarding world.
Passage13
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He 121 (name) them A,
B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type
A is the 122 (two) most common, and blood type AB is the least common.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood 123 (type) have different
personalities, too. He said that people with type A blood are 124 (usual) calm and serious; people with
type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous (慷慨的) and honest; those with type
AB blood are often caring and 125 (create).
More recently, doctor Peter D’ Adamo in the United States wrote a book that connects (连接) blood with
126 people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and 127 (little)bread. A diet for people with type A blood 128 (include) more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your
Type, 129 (be) a hit with people who want to lose weight since it came out. 130 , he believes
that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too.
Passage14
请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, Chinese Internet users praised（赞扬）a 5-year-old boy from Xinxiang, Henan province, for his
moving action. 131 little boy hasn’t had a haircut for three years to help children with cancer. He planned to cut it
and sell it this summer, People’s 132 （day） reported.
In a video posted online, Guangnian showed his more than 30-centimeter-long hair. He thought of this form of
133 （volunteer） three years ago when he watched a video of cancer-afflicted（被癌症折磨的）children in
which he noticed girls with total hair loss as a side effect（副作用）of the treatment.
After that, Guangnian made up his mind 134 （grow）his hair long and donate them to children who
have lost their hair because of cancer treatment.
No one took his words 135 （serious）at that time, as he was just a 3-year-old kid. They did not
believe that Guangnian would stick to his decision all the way.
“On my 136 （one）day of school, it was really hard for me. I 137 （see）as a girl by
others and I felt really uncomfortable. I told them I was a boy, 138 they still called me a girl, which made me sad,”
Guangnian said.
Though many students laughed at him, Guangnian never thought of giving up, even when his mother tried
several times to make him have his hair cut short.
“Sometimes I would envy my litter 139 （brother） short hair because people could tell he is a boy
from his look. But my father told me that boys should not be afraid of being laughed at,” he said. “I’m not giving
up. I want to help others 140 this way,” he said.
“What a brave little boy! Guangnian, you’re so cool!” one Internet user said.
Passage15
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today, I’m going to share a story with you. So far, I 141 (read) it many times.
Long long ago, there was a man living in a village with his wife. One day, they found their hen laid (下蛋) a
golden egg. The man 142 (sell) the golden egg and the family lived a rich life. 143 the man
was very greedy (贪婪的) . The more money he had, the 144 (many) eggs he wanted. He even wanted to
get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time. So, he thought hard and he got a plan in the end. He decided 145
(kill) the hen and get all the eggs. He didn’t want to tell his wife about the plan, because he wanted to give her 146
big surprise. He was so 147 (excite) about his great plan. He even sang 148 (happy) when he
thought of the hen.
The next day when the hen was laying a golden egg, the man took a knife and cut 149 (it) body open.
However, there weren’t any eggs at all!
Their life used to be easy and 150 (comfort) with one golden egg a day, but it changed a lot. How
stupid he was!Passage16
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
Ershi Wenchuang (儿时文创) is a shop in my hometown Wuhan. 151 (It) name means “childhood
culture”.
In the front was an old TV. A show from the 80s 152 (play). There was 153 old bike by
the door. A white box 154 (put) behind the seat. On the box was the Chinese word “popsicles (冰棍)”.
Walk in, another old TV would catch your eye. It was connected to a video game: Super Mario! At first, I
155 (think) the game was boring. But once I found out my parents played it when they were kids, I was really
excited 156 (try) it out. The game was easy 157 interesting. I was 158 (surprise) at
how such a simple game could be so fun.
The store sells 159 (product) from the 70s, 80s and 90s. They’re mostly snacks and little toys. My
parents often talk about the old things and old days. They went through many difficulties. 160 (Lucky),
they had a fun childhood.
Passage17
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
Albert Einstein is a world famous physical scientist. But do you know that actually there are many 161
(interest) stories about him?
One afternoon, Einstein was 162 (walk) home from work, while 12-year-old girl was walking home
from school. They were soon walking side by side. 163 (冠词) girl looked at him surprisedly from time
to time.
“Pardon me,” the girl said. “but you look just like Albert Einstein.” “That’s because I am Albert Einstein!”
Einstein said.
“I don’t believe you,” the girl said, “Everyone 164 (know) that Einstein is a genius (天才). 165
(连词) you’re wearing your sweater backwards (反了), so you can’t be very clever.
Einstein began to laugh, “You’re the 166 (one) person to be so honest with me,” he said to the girl.
“It’s a pleasure to hear someone 167 (tell) me the truth about my look.”
After that day, the girl often went to visit Einstein’s house by 168 (her) after school. One afternoon,
the girl’s mother went to visit Einstein. She asked him why he spent so much time with her daughter.
“It’s easy to explain our friendship.” Einstein said, “Your daughter tells me the truth about my look and brings
me cookies. 169 (介词) return, I help her with her math homework.”
It’s easy to make 170 (friend) even with great people like Einstein. Just be sincere to others.
Passage18
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给提示词的正确形式填空。
Recently, many people have 171 (begin) a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very
172 (interest) in it. Why is it 173 (become) more and more popular now? There are some 174
(reason). First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be 175 (join) with the
Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet
can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to shops 176 (them). Because ofthese advantages, few people refuse it.
However, some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are 177 (worry) about the safety of
shopping online. Customers can only see the pictures of a product 178 the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the
pleasure of buying things in 179 large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre. 180 I think
more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.
Passage19
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词
语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。
Flamingos (火烈鸟) are one of the most beautiful birds in the world. At 181 (born), they are grey or
white. And they slowly turn pink when they grow up. They can usually live 20 to 30 years, and some even live up to
the age of 50. They are able to “run” on the water because of their special 182 (foot).
Dr Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos. It shows the birds always live in large groups, but
they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just 183 people.
“It’s easy to find out whether flamingos are friends or not. Usually, 184 group of friends sit or stand
less than one neck length away from each other. So when other groups of flamingos come too near, they will
extend(伸长) their long necks 185 (fight),” Dr Rose said.
Another interesting thing 186 (find) by the team and it surprised them—Flamingos choose those with
similar personalities and colours when making friends.
The findings of the study are important 187 they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos
happy and 188 (health). “Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is bigger, the
flamingos will be able to find their friends 189 (easy),” Dr Rose said. “And when moving 190 (they)
from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends.”
Passage20
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea in China is as important as coffee in western countries. As a Chinese, I am proud 191 our tea
culture. Tea originated (起源) in China, so it should be no surprise that the use of teapot (茶壶) is from China as well.
However, it is strange that the invention of teapots came at 192 (little) 500 years after tea was first made
to drink.
During the early days of tea drinking, tea leaves were placed 193 (direct) into a cup of hot water. It
wasn’t until the Ming Dynasty that the first teapot was created.
The first teapot came from Yixing, China. Since the Sung Dynasty, a kind of purple clay 194 (call)
zisha had been mined (开采) around Lake Taihu, and it was used to make teapots. The purple clay can take in the
taste of tea. 195 a teapot is used long enough, it’ll store enough of the tea’s taste. Then it is possible 196
(make) tea with the teapot and boiling water alone.
Yixing teapots were the prototype (雏形) of teapots. They were made 197 hand and in some 198
(tradition) ways. Yixing teapots are still used today in China, and their construction (构造) has changed little over the
centuries.
Chinese teapots 199 (stay) nearly the same in the past few centuries. From their first 200(introduce) to the West in the late 1600s, however, western teapots have changed a lot at the European market.
