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Unit 1～Unit 3
一层 词形转换单词练
1. factory→____________(复数)
2. magic →____________(形容词)
3. surprise→____________(形容词，常修饰人，惊讶的)→____________(形容词，
常修饰事或物，令人吃惊的)
4. choice→____________(动词)→____________(过去式)
5. breath→____________(动词)
6. lover→____________(动词)→____________(形容词，可爱的)
7. success→____________(形容词)→____________(动词)→____________(副词)
8. stomach →____________(名词，胃疼)
9. shame→____________(形容词) 10. sandwich→____________(复数)
11. gold→____________(形容词) 12. day→____________(形容词)
13. West→____________(形容词) 14. America→____________(形容词)
15. sun→____________(形容词，无阳光的)→____________(形容词，晴朗的)
1. forget→____________(过去式)
2. touch→__________(形容词，常修饰人，感动的)→__________(形容词，常修
1饰事或物，令人感动的)
3. understand→____________(过去式) 4. decide→____________(名词，决定)
5. relate→____________(名词，关系) 6. blow →____________(过去式)
7. fall→ ____________(过去式)
8. teach→____________(过去式)→____________(名词，教师)
9. sink→____________(过去式)
10. ride →____________(过去式)
11. fight→____________(过去式)
12. lead →____________(过去式)
13. connect→____________(名词，联系)
14. mean→____________( 过 去 式 )→ ____________( 名 词 ， 意
义)→____________(形容词，有意义的)
15. wonder→____________(形容词)
16. create→____________(形容词)
1. exciting →____________(形容词，常修饰人，兴奋的)→____________(动词，
使兴奋)
2. poor→____________(反义词，富有的)
23. final→____________(副词)
4. possible→____________(反义词，不可能的)
5. certain→____________(副词)
6. bored→____________(形容词，常修饰事或物，令人厌倦的)
7. dangerous→____________(名词，危险)
8. positive→____________(副词)
二层 词形转换语境练
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
A
1. As a junior high school student, we should make ____________ (choose) by
ourselves.
2. He kept going over lessons，and got good results in the ____________ (finally)
exam.
3. There are many ____________ (factory) in the town and people work very hard.
4. After running, he was out of ____________ (breathe)．
5. The policeman was brave. He ____________ (fight) with the robber( 劫匪)by
himself.
6. The story is very ____________ (touch). Many readers cried after reading it.
7. We had some ____________ (sandwich) for dinner.
8. People in the ____________ (Western) use knives and forks to have meals.
B
1. In the past, people ____________ (ride) bikes to work.
32. I got to know the ____________ (mean) of “sink or swim” through the
competition.
3. His mother ____________ (forget) to close the window and the rain came in.
4. After the accident, he ____________ (understand) how important life is!
5. He ____________ (fall) off his bike and hurt his knees.
6. He was very ____________ (excite) to meet the star in person.
C
1. Think ____________ (positive) and you'll be happy.
2. Twenty years later, the poor boy became a ____________ (success) businessman.
3. Bats (蝙蝠) like living in ____________ (sun) places.
4. The ship hit an iceberg and ____________ (sink) into the sea.
5. It's －25 ℃ outside. It's ____________ (freeze) cold.
6. The guide ____________ (lead) us to visit the park yesterday.
D
1. There is a good ____________ (describe) of people's lives in the 1920s.
2. Mr Wang ____________ (teach) English in the school 10 years ago.
3. There is no ____________ (connect) between the two events.
4. Of all the subjects, I like maths ____________ (much)．
5. The natural park is just like a ____________ (magic) land in the fairy tale.
6. We made great ____________ (achieve) in science and technology.
三层 词性转换语篇练
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填
空，使短文通顺、连贯。
A
Do you know Baduanjin(八段锦)? It's becoming popular (受欢迎
的)in China. A video made by General Administration of Sports of
4China(国家体育总局)to teach people 1. __________ (do) exercise is hot online. And
most learners are young 2. __________ (student). Baduanjin is slow. People 3.
__________ (usual) do it with soft music. In the past, only old people 4. __________
(love) playing it. It started from the Song Dynasty. Baduanjin has 5. __________
history of more than 800 years. There 6. __________ (be) eight movements(动作), so
it is called Baduanjin.
Different 7. __________ Tai Chi and Wuqinxi, Baduanjin is easy for new
learners 8. __________ it has easy and slow movements. It doesn't need much room.
And people also don't have to spend much money 9. __________ (practise) it. If you
are 10. __________ (interest) in traditional Chinese sports, you can try it. I am sure
you will love it!
B[2024·扬州期中改编]
As a little girl, I was always interested in watching my
mum cook meals. But my parents thought I was too young to
cook by myself, 1. __________ I didn't have a chance to try cooking. Last Sunday
was my twelfth birthday. My mum told me that I could try cooking from that day on. I
was so 2. __________(excite) that I woke up early the next morning and prepared the
lunch. My mum told me to be careful with everything. I walked into 3. __________
kitchen and decided 4. __________(make) chicken and rice.
I put two bowls of rice 5. __________ the rice cooker and added some water.
After that, I began to wash onions and 6. __________(potato). My mum handed the
knife to me and asked me to cut 7. __________(they) up. It was difficult at first, but I
made it. Then I put the other ingredients into the pot. One hour later, the rice and the
chicken 8. __________(be) both ready.
I quickly 9. __________(bring) the food to the table. My parents were sitting
there, waiting for my meal. They tried the food and said it was really good. I felt it
was one of the 10. __________(happy) moments in my life.
5C
On May 15, 2023, 1. __________ 16yearold girl from Changsha made new
history. Xu Zhuoyuan became the youngest Chinese girl to reach the top of Mount
Qomolangma 2. __________ (successful).
Mountain climbing is a dangerous sport, and Mount Qomolangma is a popular
place for it. It is about 8，848.86 meters high and is very 3. __________(danger) to
climb. Thick clouds, heavy snowstorms and 4. __________(freeze) weather make the
climbing difficult. However, they didn't scare(吓到) Xu away.
She wanted to try the challenging task. She trained hard to make her dream come
true. On April 15, she 5. ________(leave) Changsha for Nepal (尼泊尔). On May 14,
Xu began her journey 6. __________ 10 p．m. The climbing was very hard, and it
took her 10 hours 7. __________(reach) the top.
8. __________ Xu is quite young, she climbed many mountains over 5，000
meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she said on
Hunan TV, “I will climb Mount Qomolangma.”
Four years later, she 9. __________(keep) her promise.
Her spirit shows us that we should challenge ourselves in the
face of difficulties(困难). It also shows that 10. __________(achieve) come from
never giving up.
D
There are different outdoor activities for different seasons. In spring, we can fly
kites. In summer, we can go 1. __________ (swim) or sailing(航行). In autumn, it is
62. __________ good idea to hike or camp. In winter, it's often freezing and snowy but
we can go skiing or skating. They bring 3. __________ (we) great fun. They make us
4. __________ (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 5. __________
(join) in some outdoor activities 6. __________ the right time.
There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The 7. __________
(member) work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is 8.
__________ (real) useful for a person to join in a group activity. It is good for us in
life and work.
The old like walking and jogging. These activities don't need much strength(力
气 ). Young people like exciting activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding.
Children like fun activities, like flying kites.
Some outdoor activities are 9. __________ (danger) like rock climbing. 10.
__________ we must be careful when we take part in them.
E
Frank is 1. __________ 18yearold boy. He 2. __________ (come) from Australia.
Now he is studying Chinese in a school in Changsha. There are many kinds of clubs
in the school. These clubs are really 3. __________ (amazed) for him.
In the Chinese cooking club, he learns how to make Chinese food. Now he can
make baozi well. Another great club is about Chinese songs. He isn't good at singing
Chinese songs. But his classmates are very nice and 4. __________ (friend), and some
of 5. __________ (they) teach him to sing every week. To know about China well,
Frank also joins the Chinese calligraphy (书法) club. It is difficult 6. __________ him
to write Chinese characters, so it often takes him a long time 7. __________ (write) a
Chinese character like “福”.
What's Frank's favourite club? Well, he likes Chinese kung fu club 8.
__________(good). Why does he like Chinese kung fu? 9. __________ he thinks it
7is a good way to keep healthy. Now he is practising Tai Chi with a great teacher. The
teacher's classes are very helpful and relaxing. He likes telling 10. ________ (story) to
help students know about Tai Chi.
Frank has a good time in Changsha. And he loves China and Chinese people very
much.
8答案
一层 词形转换单词练
名词1. factories 2. magical 3. surprised; surprising
4. choose; chose 5. breathe 6. love; lovely
7. successful; succeed; successfully 8. stomachache
9. shameful 10. sandwiches 11. golden 12. daily
13. Western 14. American 15. sunless; sunny
动词1. forgot 2. touched; touching 3. understood
4. decision 5. relationship 6. blew 7. fell
8. taught; teacher 9. sank 10. rode 11. fought 12. led
13. connection 14. meant; meaning; meaningful
15. wonderful 16. creative
形容词1. excited; excite 2. rich 3. finally
4. impossible 5. certainly 6. boring 7. danger
8. positively
二层 词形转换语境练
A) 1. choices 2. final 3. factories 4. breath 5. fought
6. touching 7. sandwiches 8. West
B) 1. rode 2. meaning 3. forgot 4. understood
5. fell 6. excited
C) 1. positively 2. successful 3. sunless 4. sank
5. freezing 6. led
D) 1. description 2. taught 3. connection 4. most
5. magical 6. achievements
三层 词性转换语篇练
A) 1. to do 2. students 3. usually 4. loved 5. a
6. are 7. from 8. because 9. practising
10. interested
B) 1. so 2. excited 3. the 4. to make 5. into
6. potatoes 7. them 8. were 9. brought
910. happiest
C) 1. a 2. successfully 3. dangerous 4. freezing
5. left 6. at 7. to reach 8. Though 9. kept
10. achievements
D) 1. swimming 2. a 3. us 4. keep 5. to join
6. at 7. members 8. really 9. dangerous 10. So
E) 1. an 2. comes 3. amazing 4. friendly 5. them
6. for 7. to write 8. best 9. Because 10. stories
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