文档内容
专题 02 Unit1 The secrets of happiness（developing ideas）
单词预习
1.empty空的；空洞的 9.finally最后；最终 17.office办公室
2.positive积极乐观的； 自信的 10.into 进入；到……里 18.receive收到
3.blow （过去式为blew）吹 11.barber理发师 19.cancer癌症
4.wave 挥手 12.tall 高的 20.wig 假发
5.voice嗓音 13.shoulder肩膀 21.smart聪明的
6.just 稍等一会儿 14.customer顾客；客户 22.smile微笑；笑容
7.himself他自己 15.surprised 惊讶的
8.shame羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 16.scissors剪刀
词形变换
1.empty adj. 空的→ full adj. 满的
2.positive adj. 有信心的；积极乐观的→ optimistic adj. 悲观的
3.blow v.吹动；刮动→ blew （过去式）v.吹动；刮动
4.himself pron. 他自己→ his pron.他的→ him pron. 他（宾语）
5.finally adv. 最后，终于→ final adj. 最后的
6.fall v.落下，降落，跌落→ fell （过去式）v.落下，降落，跌落
7.customer n. 顾客，客户→ custom n. 习俗；习惯→ customs n. 海关
8.surprised adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的，惊讶的→ surprise n. /v.惊讶，惊奇
Growing happiness
The wind was strong. Zhou Jian's hat blew off. His long hair waved in the air. He heard a voice
behind him: "Is that a boy or a girl?" He shook his head."Just one more month!" he said to himself.
People often talked about his long hair behind his back. Sometimes they laughed at him. But he
never felt any shame.
Zhou Jian kept his hair long for over two years. Day after day, hope grew together with his hair.
Finally, the time came. Zhou Jian walked into a barber’s shop. He took off his hat and his hair
fell around his shoulders. The other customers were very surprised. "Please cut it short and give me
the hair," he said. The barber's scissors did their work. Zhou Jian carefully put the hair into a bag
and walked to the post office.
A week later, he received a letter.Thank you!
Dear Mr Zhou,
Thank you for helping kids with cancer. This is enough hair for three wigs!
The City Children’s Hospital
Zhou Jian looked at the smart young man in the mirror. He remembered the words of Plato:
"Happiness springs from doing good and helping others." He smiled and said to himself,"It’s time to
grow happiness again."
考点1.surprise的用法
用法分析 surprise做名词，意为“惊奇诧异”；做及物动词，意为“使人惊奇，使感到意外”。 to one's
surprise使某人感到惊讶的是；in surprise惊讶地，惊奇地（修饰谓语）。
使我惊讶的是，他们输了！To my surprise,they lost！
你真使我惊讶。You surprise me.
那两个女孩惊奇地看着对方。The two girls looked at each other in surprise.
考点拓展（1）surprised感到吃惊的。be surprised to do sth.表示“对做某事感到惊讶”；be surprised at sth.
表示“对某事感到惊讶”。以上结构都是人做主语。
He was surprised to find the girl was blind.他惊讶地发现这个女孩是个盲人。
I was surprised at seeing him there.在那里看见他，我感到很惊讶。
（2）surprising表示某物或某事本身令人惊讶，物做主语或 surprising在句中做定语。
They were surprised to hear the surprising news.听到这个令人惊奇的消息，他们很吃惊。
—How was your life in England？
—Quite different from here.___B___, people there drink tea with milk.
A.In my opinion B.To my surprise C.At the beginning
考点2.thanks for...的用法
用法分析 thanks for...表示“因……而感谢”，相当于thank you for...for后接名词/代词/动名词形式。
谢谢你的帮助。Thanks for your help.
谢谢你邀请我。Thanks for inviting me.
考点拓展 易混短语：thanks to“多亏了……；由于……的帮助”。
Thanks to your help, I finish the work on time.多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时完成工作。
-Thanks for __B___ me a ride to catch the train on time.
-With pleasure.
A. gave B. giving C. to give D. gave
考点3.finally的用法
用法分析 finally意为“最后”，一般跟一系列事物或论点中的最后一项内容，相当于at last。
Finally, let’s do some English exercises.最后，我们来做一些英语练习吧。
考点辨析 finally，at last，in the end
finally 指一系列事物或论点的顺序，没有较强的感情色彩。at last 最后，常常有浓厚的感情色彩。
表示经过许多变化、困难、挫折或捉摸不定的情况之后，某事才发生，
in the end
意为“最后，终于”。
They finally found the lost wallet.最后他们终于找到了丢失的钱夹。
He failed in the examination three times, but at last he passed.他三次考试都没通过，但是最后通过了。
She tried several times, and in the end she succeeded.她尝试了多次，最后终于成功了。
中考链接 To our surprise, the computer ___C___ won the chess game against the human player.
A. certainly B. usually C. finally D. mostly
考点4.sound,listen与hear
I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. 我真的看不见，也听不见导游说话。
词汇 用法及意义
意为“听到,听见”,强调听的结果。hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事；hear sb. doin
hear
g sth. 听到某人正在做某事。
listen 不及物动词,意为“倾听”,是有意识的动作。listen to听……,后跟人或物作宾语。
sound 连系动词,意为“听起来”,常接形容词作表语。sound like听起来像。
【例句】
I’m happy to hear that you are admitted to Oxford University.
He listens to some tapes every day to practice his listening
—Mary, let′s go out for a picnic this weekend.—Sounds wonderful.
考点5.sound
词组 意义及用法 例句
表示“嗓音”，指人的说话声或唱歌
voice The girl has a beautiful voice. 那女孩嗓音很美。
声。
泛指一切声响，指一切可以听到的声 At midnight he heard a strange sound.
sound
音。 半夜他听到一种奇怪的声音。
噪音，吵闹声，常具有贬义，表示令人
The noise of the traffic kept him awake.
noise 心烦的、不和谐的“嘈杂声，噪音，响
车辆的喧闹声使他睡不着。
声”。
Then they hear an old woman's voice from inside the house.
然后他们听到从房子里传来一位老年妇女的声音。
考点6.remember的用法
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母和学校有时是严厉的，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。
remember为动词,意为“记住；记起”。后常跟名词或代词等作宾语。其常用结构为：
remember to do sth. 表示“记得要做某事”（事情未做）
remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事”（事情已做）
remember+that从句，表示“记住，记得”
【例句】
Remember to close the door when you leave. 你离开的时候记得关门
Don’t you remember lending your book to him? 你不记得把书借给他了吗？
Remember that you are not the only one facing such a difficulty.
记住你不是唯一一个遇到这种困难的人。
类似用法的还有forget；stop；regret
Forget to do...忘记去做... forget doing...忘记做过...
Stop to do...停下来去做另一件事 stop doing...停止正在做的事
Regret to do...对做...感到遗憾 regret doing...后悔做了..
考点7.join的用法
用法分析 join指“参加、加入（党派、团体等组织）”，join sb.in（ doing）sth.意为“加入到某人的某
一活动中”。
吉姆想加入足球队。Jim wants to join the soccer team.
他将和我们一起唱这首歌。He'll join us in singing the song.
考点辨析join,join in,take part in
join “参加，加入”，指加入某个组织或团体，成为其成员之一，如参
军、入团、入党、加入俱乐部等。
join in “join in+某活动”，相当于“take part in+某活动”。
take part in 指“参加”会议、考试、竞赛或群众性活动，重在说明句子主语参加
该项活动并在其中发挥作用
他说他要参军。He says he's going to join the army.
我可以参加这个游戏吗？Can I join in the game？
我没有参加会议。I didn't take part in the meeting.
—Mike, what club do you want to___C___？
—The art club.I love painting.
A.take part in B.join in
C.join D.join for
考点8.receive
accept与receive
这两个词都表示“收到,接收”,其具体区别如下：
词汇 意义及用法 例句意为“接受”，表示主观上接受，多指接受
accept 抽象的东西。
如：想法、表扬、批评、道歉等。
She has received his present，but she will not a
ccept it.
意为“接收”，表示客观上收到，多是接受
她已经收到了他的礼物，
具体的东西，
receiv
但她是不会接受这个礼物的。
如：信件、礼物等。常与from连用。
e
注意：表示“接见，接待”时，要用
receive，而不用accept。
考点9.fall的短语
fall down 跌倒
fall asleep 入睡
fall off 从……掉下来
fall in love with爱上..
fall behind 落后
考点10.blow-blew的短语
blow away 吹走 驱散
The wind blew away all the leaves.（风把所有的叶子都吹走了）。
blow out “吹灭”或“爆炸”。
I blew out the candles.（我吹灭了蜡烛）。
考点11.receive a letter from sb. =hear from sb.收到某人的来信
receive education 接受教育
考点12.to one's surprise 令人惊讶的是
be surprised to do sth表示惊讶于做某事
be surprised at 对某事感到惊讶
单元主题写作
一、主题分析
本单元的话题为“幸福的秘密”，主要谈论了什么让你快乐、怎样才能过上幸福的生活等。本单元
的书面表达围绕此话题展开。
二、素材积累
(一) 常用词汇：touch // rich // poor // the most magical part // side // exciting // surprised // experience // help others // family //
happy place // key to happiness // love // in one’s mind // to one’s surprise // join in // be full of // in one’s heart
(二) 常用句型：
1）开头句
1. It’s important to help others.
2. When people help each other, it makes the world...
3. In fact, happiness is always around you.
2）中间句
1. Last Sunday, I went swimming with...
2. Suddenly we heard someone shout, “Help! Help!”
3. I tried my best to ...
4. Finally, we helped sb. ...
5. Yesterday there was something wrong with my bike...
3）结尾句
1. Helping other people makes ... feel...
2. If everyone helps others, our world will become...
三、以读促写
乐于助人是中华民族的传统美德，见义勇为更体现了新时代舍己为人的精神。请根据表格内容提示补全
Smith 的演讲稿，6 0 词左右。
Time (时间) 上周六
Place (地点) 我家附近的小河
Characters (人物) 我、朋友、男孩及其父母
♦ 去河里游泳
Event (事件)
♦ 听到呼救声游过去
♦ 尽力将落水男孩拉出
Ending (结局)
♦ 父母赶到后表示感谢
Feeling (感受) ♦ 我们感到非常高兴
Hello, everyone! Today my topic is “Helping others makes us happy”.
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If everyone helps others, our world will become more and more beautiful. Please remember: Helping others
makes us happy. Thank you!
写作指导
1. 六要素法——时间、地点、人物、事件、结果及感受；
2. 正确使用be 动词、实义动词的过去式；
3. 主题：人与社会——见义勇为、助人为乐；
子主题：勇救落水儿童；
4. 时态：一般过去时。
写作提纲
时间 Last Saturday ...
地点 in the river near my house
人物 my friend and I; a boy; his parents
There were many kids ... Suddenly we heard....
事件
A boy couldn’t ...and... We tried our best to...
结局 When..., the boy got better. They thanked us...
感受 We felt ...
必背范文
Hello, everyone! Today my topic is “Helping others makes us happy”.
Last Saturday, my friend and I went swimming in the river near my house. There were many kids playing in
the river. Suddenly we heard “Help! Help!” We swam there. A boy couldn’t swim well and fell into the water. We
tried our best to pull him out of water. When his parents got there, the boy got better. They thanked us again and
again. We felt very happy.
If everyone helps others, our world will become more and more beautiful. Please remember: Helping others
makes us happy. Thank you!
迁移写作
有些人认为幸福很难得到，其实幸福就在我们身边。读书、旅行、分享、助人、微笑等都能让自己高
兴。请根据自己的体会和理解，以 “Happiness”为题谈谈自己对幸福的看法。60 词左右。
Happiness
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参考范文：
Happiness
Some people think happiness is hard to get. I do not quite agree. Happiness is all around us.
Reading a good book makes me happy. Sharing something with friends makes me happy. A pleasant trip
makes me happy. Being nice to other people makes me happy. Happiness does not cost a lot of money. Remember
to keep smiling. A smiling face also brings happiness.
Happiness is valuable, but it’s easy to get.
一
一、按所给音标将方框中的单词分类
how grow proud down cold mouth
alone house hope town hold almost
1. /əʊ/ ___________________________________
2. /aʊ/ ___________________________________
1.grow; cold; alone; hope; hold; almost 2.how; proud; down; mouth; house; town
二、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
3.The Shenzhou-19 crew (乘组) will carry out 86 e_______in different fields.
4. Don’t drink milk when your stomach is e_______.
5. When you meet difficulties, stay p_______and don’t worry.
6. In my o_______, watching English movies is a good way to improve our listening and speaking skills.
7. Sometimes life isn’t perfect. We should learn to look at the b_______(光明的) side.
3.experiments；4.empty；5.positive；6.opinion；7.bright
三、情景交际，其中有两项多余
A: Lucy, I have some bad news.
B: 13. _______
A: My friend told me that the school music festival was put off (推迟) until next month.
B: Oh, no! 14. _______
A: I know. My friends and I have prepared for a long time. Anyway, every cloud has a silver lining.
B: 15. _______
A: It means finding the good in a bad situation. Let me give you an example: As they say, every cloud has a silver
lining. If I hadn’t missed the plane, I would never have met you.B: 16. _______You mean every sad situation has a positive side to it, right?
A: 17. _______ Let’s try to look on the bright side. Putting off the music festival means we have
more time to practice to improve our performance.
B: Well, I guess you are right. Let’s get back to the class.
A: Okay.
A. I guess not.
B. What’s wrong?
C. I don’t get you.
D. Oh, I see.
E. That’s right.
F. That sounds great!
G. I just invited my friends to the festival.
BGCDE
二
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Jenny is good at singing. She has a good ________ (嗓音).
2. It’s a ________ (遗憾) that you didn’t taste the Huangshan maofeng tea.
3. After failing the test, Tommy walked home with a lot of weight on his ___________ ( 肩膀).
4. The food in this restaurant is delicious. There are many ____________ (顾客) every day.
5. This is a labor technology class. The students are cutting paper with ________ (剪刀).
1.voice；2.shame；3.shoulders；4.customers ；5.scissors
二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
6. The wind ________ (blow) lightly today. The children flew their kites happily.
7. My foreign friend was ____________ (surprise) to see the fast development of China.
8. He wanted to be a singer. His dream __________ (final) came true.
9. The boy started to live in the school and learn to plan his time by _________ (he).
10. It was cool yesterday. Some leaves ________ (fall) from the trees.
6.blew；7.surprised；8.finally；9.himself；10.fell
三、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
receive, wave, laugh at, cancer, just
11. It’s impolite (不礼貌的) to ___________ others.
12. Bill ________ his hand to us and then drove away.
13. The film tells the story of Wei and a girl who fight ________ together.
14. As the old saying goes, “It is better to give than ____________.”
15. It takes me ________ 5 minutes to walk to school from home.
11.laugh at；12.waved；13.cancer；14.to receive ；15.just
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
16. 该是你打扫教室的时候了。
________ ________ for you ________ ________ the classroom.17. 他经常帮助他妈妈做家务。
He often ________ his mother ________ the housework.
18. 许多父母要求他们的孩子不要留长发。
Many parents ask their children not to ________ their ________ ________.
19. “总有一天我要环游世界。”这个机灵的男孩自言自语道。
“I’ll travel around the world some day,” the ________ boy ________ ________ ________.
20. 她微笑着走进邮局。
She ________ and walked _______ the _______ _______.
16.It’s time; to clean；17.helps; with/do；18.keep; hair long；19.smart; said to himself；20.smiled; into; post
office
能力提升
一
Logan Ober is 17 years old and lives in California. He is in
his last year at Rancho Cotate High School. Logan is good at
fixing computers. 1
Last year, Logan asked his computer science teacher Kristi
McWilliams if he could try to fix some broken computers.
McWilliams said yes. 2 It turned out that she was
wrong. Logan returned days later with three working computers. This surprised McWilliams greatly. She
said Logan might know more about fixing computers than she does!
3 He said this could help reduce(减少)e-waste. When he finished fixing a broken
computer, he would give it away to a person or a group who needed it. 4
But thanks to Logan, people can have computers for free. Logan is happy that he can use his skills to
help people. He wishes that he can get a job in the technology(科技) company Apple.
5 She would like him to open a computer repair(修理) shop someday. She says that if she
has computer problems in the future, he is the first person she will call.
A. And he also helps others as soon as she is free.
B. It saves much money for them.
C. It takes a lot of money to buy Anew computers
D. But she did not think he could make it.
E. His teacher McWilliams has high hopes for Logan.
F. After that, Logan began to fixing more broken computers.
G.She said she love doing so。
长难句分析
原句：（最后一段最后一句)She says that if she has computer problems in the future he is the first
person she will call.
译文：她说，如果将来她的电脑出了问题，她会第一个打电话给他。
分析：本句是一个复合句。that if she has computer problems...she will call 是that引导的宾语从句，作says的宾语；在这个宾语从句中，if引导条件状语从句：she will call为省略了关系代词that的定
语从句，修饰先行词 the first person。
答案详析
1.A 根据空前一句“Logan is good at fixing computers.”可知，Logan擅长修电脑；再根据下文内容可知，
他把修好的电脑送给有需要的人或群体。由此可推测，此处介绍他的优点，故 A项“他也喜欢帮助其他
人”承上启下，符合语境。
2.D 根据空前内容可知，McWilliams 老师答应让 Logan试着修几台损坏的电脑；再结合空后一句“结果
证明她错了”可知，此处介绍了她的一种观点，故D项“然而，她不认为他可以做到”承上启下，符合
语境。
3.F根据空后内容可知，Logan认为修电脑能减少电子垃圾,并且他还把修好的电脑送给有需要的人或群
体，故F项“在那之后，Logan开始修更多损坏的电脑”可引出下文，符合语境。
4.C 根据空后一句“But thanks to Logan，people can have computers for free.”可知,但多亏了Logan，人们能
免费拥有电脑，故C项“新电脑要花费很多钱”可引出下文，符合语境。
5.E根据空后内容可知，McWilliams 老师希望Logan 能开一家自己的电脑维修店，如果她以后电脑出现
问题,她会第一个打电话给他。由此可推知，McWilliams 老师对Logan寄予厚望，故E项“他的老师
McWilliams 对 Logan 寄予厚望”可引出下文，符合语境。
二
In these years, electric(电动的) cars are popular in our daily life.
But do you know the electric plane? The company Eviation made the
world's first fully electric plane. The plane is called Alice. In September
2022,it made its first flight(飞行) in Washington, the US and flew in the
sky for about eight minutes.
The plane can carry nine passengers(乘客）and two pilots at the same time. Also it is very quiet and makes
almost no waste gases(废气).There are 21.500 small batteries(申池)on the plane. They weigh 4,000 kg, half of the
plane's weight. Together, they make the plane able to fly for one to two hours.
Because it is fully electric, it is cheap to fly the plane. But it is very expensive to make the plane. So nobody
knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel around in the future.
1.How long did the plane Alice fly for the first time?
A. About eight minutes. B. About sixteen minutes.
C. About one hour. D. About two hours.
2.Which of the following is TRUE about the plane Alice?
A. It makes a lot of noise.
B.It makes a lot of waste gases.
C. It can fly more than two hours.
D.It can carry eleven people at a time.
3.The underlined word "They”refers to“____ ”
A. the planes B.the batteries
C.the passengers D. the waste gases
4.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The plane is very popular in the US.
B. The plane will be popular in the future.
C. People think it is cheap to make the plane.
D. People are not sure about the plane's future.
5.The passage is mainly about____.
A. a popular car B. a famous company
C. a fully electric plane D. a common way to travel
长难句分析
原句：（最后一段最后一句）So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to travel
around in the future.
译文：所以没人知道未来电动飞机是否会成为常见的出行方式。
分析：本句是一个复合句。if electric planes... in the future是if引导的宾语从句，作knows的宾语。
答案详析
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“flew in the sky for about eight minutes”可知，这架飞机首飞时
飞行了8分钟左右。
2.D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The plane can carry nine passengers and two pilots at the same time.”可
知，这种飞机一次可以搭载11个人。
3.B 代词指代题。根据画线词前一句“There are 21.500 small batteries on the plane.”可知，飞机上有 21 500
块小电池;根据画线词后的“half of the plane's weight”可知，它们是飞机重量的一半，故此处指电池的重量
是4 000 千克，They在这里指代的是那些电池。
4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“So nobody knows if electric planes will be a common way to
travel around in the future.”可知，没人知道未来电动飞机是否会成为常见的出行方式。由此可知，人们还
不太确定这种飞机在将来会怎样。
5.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上第一架全电动飞机的情况。
三
another because hear soon later walk he help scare long
Lisala Folau is a 57-year-old man. He lives on a small island in
Tonga. On the evening of January 15. 2022, 1 of volcanic
eruptions（火山爆发），tsunami waves(海啸波）hit Tonga. Lisala
was painting his house when he 2 the news from his
brother—the tsunami was coming.
He was very 3 but he had no time to run away. 4
.t he waves were inside his home.Lisala climbed on a tree. but when he
got down, 5 big wave came and took him into the sea. Although he is disabled(残疾的)and
has problems in 6 ,he still tried to swim.27 hours 7 .Lisala swam to the island
of Tongatapu. It is about 13 km from his home. Then he walked down a road to ask for 8 .A
driver found him and connected him with his family.
Lisala's story of staying in the open waters for such a 9 time quickly went viral(广为
传播的）on the Internet. Some people called 10 “real life Aquaman”长难句分析
原句：（第二段第三句)Lisala climbed on a tree，but when he got down, another big wave came and took him
into the sea.
译文：Lisala爬上一棵树，但当他下来时，另一个巨浪袭来，把他带进了海里。
分析：本句是一个并列复合句，but连接两个并列分句。在第二个分句中，when he got down是when引导
的时间状语从句。
答案详析
1. because 此处指因为火山爆发，海啸波袭击了汤加。because of“因为”，为固定短语，故填because。
2. heard 根据空后的“the news from his brother”可知，此处指当Lisala从他哥哥那里听到海啸要来的消息
时，他正在粉刷他的房子。事情发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，故填hear的过去式heard。
3.scared 根据2空后的the tsunami was coming并结合提示可知，听到海啸要来的消息时，他很害怕，故填
scared。
4.Soon 根据上一句中的“but he had no time to run away”可知，他没有时间逃跑，故此处指很快，海浪就
冲进了他的家里。
5.another 根据语境可知，此处指当他从树上下来的时候，另一个巨浪袭来，故填another“另一；又一”。
6. walking 根据空前的 Although he is disabled 可知，Lisala是一个残疾人；再结合提示可推断，此处指他
行走困难。have problems in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，为固定用法，故填walking。
7. later 此处指27个小时后，他游到了汤加塔布岛。“一段时间+later”意为“多长时间之后”，故填
later。
8. help 根据语境可知，此处指然后他走在路上寻求帮助，故填help。
9. long 根据7空前的 27 hours 可知，Lisala在海面上游了27个小时。由此可知，Lisala在开阔水域停留
了很长时间，故填long。
10.him 此处指一些人称他为“现实生活中的海王”。所填词在此处作 called 的宾语，故填he的宾格形
式him
