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外研版七年级下册 新教材
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元测试卷
学校：__________________ 姓名：__________________ 成绩：__________________
一、单项选择
1. Charlie's family was very poor, but they were ____ because they loved each other.
A. happy
B. happily
C. unhappy
D. unhappiness
2. I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, but I ____ going over the exciting
story in my mind.
A. keep
B. keeps
C. kept
D. am keeping
3. The family never had enough food. They always ate ____ cabbage soup for dinner.
A. watery
B. water
C. watering
D. watered
4. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor ____.
A. all day long
B. all night long
C. all year long
D. all week long
5. To my ____, the family were happy together.
A. surprised
B. surprising
C. surprise
D. surprises
6. Oscar Wilde once said, "Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless
garden." Here "it" refers to ____.
A. happiness
B. love
C. life
D. garden
7. Charlie's grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The underlined word
"stayed" can be replaced by ____.
A. lived
B. slept
C. remained
D. visited8. The book was full of magic. It made the children very ____.
A. excite
B. excited
C. exciting
D. excitement
9. The family's love for each other ____ them happy.
A. made
B. makes
C. making
D. make
10. —____ you born in 2008?
—Yes, I ____.
A. Were; were
B. Were; was
C. Are; am
D. Are; was
11. My primary school teacher ____ very strict.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
12. She ____ a doctor from 1997 to 2001.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
13. I ____ to school by bike yesterday, but today I ____ to school on foot.
A. go; go
B. went; go
C. go; went
D. went; went
14. He ____ his homework last night.
A. doesn't do
B. don't do
C. didn't do
D. did not
15. —____ you visit your grandparents last weekend?
—No, I ____.
A. Do; don't
B. Did; didn't
C. Do; didn't
D. Did; don't
二、完形填空I have a good friend named Tom. He 1 born in a small village in 2005. His
family was very poor at that time. They 2 in a small house with only two rooms.
The walls of the house were thin and the roof leaked when it rained. But Tom was a
happy boy. He always 3 a smile on his face.
Tom's parents worked hard on the farm every day. They 4 have much money, but
they tried their best to give Tom a good life. They loved Tom very much and Tom also
loved them. In the evenings, Tom often 5 by the fire and listened to his parents'
stories.
When Tom was eight years old, he started to go to school. The school was far from his
home, so he 6 to walk for an hour every day to get there. But Tom never
complained. He was very interested in learning and always 7 hard. His teachers
liked him very much.
Now Tom is in a middle school in the town. He is still a hard - working student. He
8 good grades in all his subjects. He wants to study hard and go to a good
university in the future. He believes that he can change his family's life and make his
parents 9 .
Tom's story tells us that 10 is not the most important thing in life. Love and a
positive attitude can make us happy and help us achieve our dreams.
1. A. is B. was C. are D. were
2. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living
3. A. has B. have C. had D. is having
4. A. didn't B. don't C. doesn't D. did
5. A. sit B. sits C. sat D. sitting
6. A. must B. can C. should D. had
7. A. study B. studies C. studied D. is studying
8. A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting
9. A. proud B. prouder C. proudest D. the proudest
10. A. money B. love C. happiness D. dream
三、阅读理解
（一）
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a famous children's book. The story is about a boy
named Charlie Bucket. Charlie's family is very poor. They live in a small house near a
chocolate factory. The factory is owned by Willy Wonka, who is very strange and
mysterious.
One day, Willy Wonka decides to open his factory to five lucky children. He hides five
golden tickets in his chocolate bars. Charlie finds one of the golden tickets. He is very
excited and goes to the factory with his grandfather.
Inside the factory, Charlie sees many amazing things. There are chocolate rivers, candy
trees, and little people called Oompa - Loompas who work there. The children have a
lot of fun, but some of them are naughty and disobey the rules. They get into trouble
and are sent away. Charlie is a good boy. He follows the rules and has a great time.
At the end of the story, Willy Wonka decides to give his factory to Charlie because he
is the only child who is honest and kind. Charlie and his family's life changescompletely, and they become rich and happy.
1. What is the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory about?
A. A boy who finds a lot of money.
B. A boy who visits a chocolate factory.
C. A boy who becomes a chocolate maker.
D. A boy who saves a chocolate factory.
2. Who is Willy Wonka?
A. Charlie's grandfather.
B. The owner of the chocolate factory.
C. Charlie's friend.
D. A naughty child.
3. How many golden tickets does Willy Wonka hide?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
4. What are the Oompa - Loompas?
A. They are children.
B. They are workers in the factory.
C. They are toys.
D. They are animals.
5. Why does Willy Wonka give his factory to Charlie?
A. Because Charlie is rich.
B. Because Charlie is naughty.
C. Because Charlie is honest and kind.
D. Because Charlie is lucky.
（二）
My name is Lucy. I was born in a small town in 2006. My family was not rich, but we
were very happy. My parents loved me very much and they always took good care of
me.
When I was six years old, I started to go to school. I was very interested in reading
and writing. I read a lot of books and wrote many stories. My teachers liked my stories
very much and they often read them to the class.
I also liked to play with my friends. We played games, sang songs, and danced together.
We had a lot of fun. But sometimes we also had problems. We might argue about toys
or games. But we always forgave each other and became friends again.
Now I am in a middle school. I study hard and get good grades. I want to be a writer
in the future. I believe that I can write many good books and make people happy.
6. When was Lucy born?A. In 2005.
B. In 2006.
C. In 2007.
D. In 2008.
7. What did Lucy like when she was a child?
A. Only reading.
B. Only writing.
C. Reading and writing.
D. Playing games.
8. What did Lucy and her friends do together?
A. Only played games.
B. Only sang songs.
C. Played games, sang songs, and danced.
D. Read books.
9. What problems did Lucy and her friends have?
A. They argued about books.
B. They argued about toys or games.
C. They didn't like each other.
D. They didn't have fun.
10. What does Lucy want to be in the future?
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. A writer.
D. An artist.
（三）
Happiness is important for everyone. But what is happiness? Different people may have
different answers.
Some people think that having a lot of money can bring happiness. They believe that
they can buy anything they want with money and live a comfortable life. However, there
are many rich people who are not happy.
Others think that being famous can make them happy. They want to be known by many
people and have a lot of fans. But famous people also have their own problems. They
may not have much privacy and may feel lonely.
In fact, happiness can come from many simple things in life. For example, spending time
with family and friends can make us happy. When we are with our loved ones, we can
share our joys and sorrows, and feel supported. Doing things we like, such as reading a
good book, listening to music, or playing sports, can also bring us happiness. Helping
others is another way to be happy. When we see the smiles on the faces of those wehelp, we will feel a sense of satisfaction.
So, the secret of happiness is not just about having a lot of money or being famous. It
is about having a positive attitude, enjoying the simple things in life, and being kind to
others.
11. What do some people think can bring happiness?
A. Only having a lot of money.
B. Only being famous.
C. Having a lot of money or being famous.
D. Doing nothing.
12. Why are some rich people not happy?
A. Because they don't have enough money.
B. Because they don't have many fans.
C. Because they may not have much privacy and may feel lonely.
D. Because they are too busy.
13. What can make us happy according to the passage?
A. Only spending time with family and friends.
B. Only doing things we like.
C. Only helping others.
D. Spending time with family and friends, doing things we like, and helping others.
14.What is the secret of happiness?
A. Having a lot of money.
B. Being famous.
C. Having a positive attitude, enjoying the simple things in life, and being kind to
others.
D. Buying a lot of things.
15.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Happiness only comes from having a lot of money.
B. Happiness only comes from being famous.
C. We should find happiness in simple things and be positive.
D. We should always be sad.
四、词汇运用
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. The family was very poor and they could only afford w____ cabbage soup for dinner.
2. Charlie's grandparents s____ in the only bed in the house.
3. The book was full of m____ and it made the children very excited.
4. To my s____, the family were happy together.
5. The little girl is very poor, but she is always s____.
6. The story t____ us that love is the key to happiness.
7. Charlie's family lived in a s____ house on the side of a big town.8. The chocolate factory is very famous and many people want to v____ it.
9. The old man has a l____ dream of running a marathon.
10. We should be g____ for what we have and not always ask for more.
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The book is very ____ (excite) and I can't wait to read it.
2. Charlie's family ____ (be) very poor, but they were happy.
3. I ____ (put) down the book and went out for a walk.
4. The little girl ____ (sing) a beautiful song and made everyone happy.
5. We should ____ (keep) love in our hearts and share it with others.
五、书面表达
题目：My Understanding of Happiness
要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2. 书写工整、规范；
3. 根据所给题目，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，谈谈你对幸福的理解，可结合自身经历或
事例。
