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Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
测试卷
一、单项选择
1．Johan didn’t review（复习） the lesson, ________ he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.
A．as a result B．such as C．because of D．as well as
2．The volleyball match today is ________ than that yesterday.
A．more exciting B．much exciting C．more excited D．much excited
3．—Though Spud Webb met quite a few problems in his life, he never ________.
—That’s why I respect him most.
A．stood up B．stayed up C．gave up D．woke up
4．It’s raining outside. Don’t forget ________ an umbrella.
A．takes B．taking C．to take D．took
5．The touching movie made me ________.
A．cry B．crying C．cried D．cries
6．—Listen, the music sweet.
—It’s Yesterday Once More , my favorite.
A．sounds B．smells C．feels D．looks
7．Choose me as your monitor and I ________ to help you.
A．notice B．win C．promise D．ask
8．Could you please give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time your help.
A．without B．under C．with D．for
9．One of the popular expressions in 2012 ________ “Positive energy”．
A．is B．are C．was D．were
10．—I think Edward is born with a talent of language learning. I can’t catch up with him.
—_________ Don’t you see he is far more hard-working than you?
A．I don’t mind. B．No comment.
C．That’s not the point. D．I can’t agree with you more.
11．Can you give a brief description ________ what has happened?
A．about B．of C．in D．on
12．What he said was ________ difficult for us ________ understand.
试卷第1页，共14页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A．so; that B．to; to C．too; to D．such; that
13．The experience of losing the game didn’t beat him but made him ______.
A．strongly B．more strongly C．stronger D．strongest
14．—I heard that Jim gave up his job. ________, it’s not a smart decision.
—I agree with you.
A．In the end B．As a result C．In my opinion D．First of all
15．Don’t forget ________ the correct answers next to the mistakes.
A．write down B．to write down C．writing down D．wrote down
16．Betty stopped spending time on short-form video apps ________ she realized it was a waste of time.
A．because B．unless C．if D．though
17．Frank prefers staying at home to ________ abroad.
A．take a trip B．have taken a trip C．taking a trip D．took a trip
18．I can’t decide which book to buy. Please give me some ________.
A．results B．reasons C．advice D．service
19．The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in ________ is very important.
A．itself B．myself C．ourselves D．yourselves
20．—I didn’t pass the math exam because I wasn’t careful enough.
—__________! Be more careful next time.
A．Thanks a lot B．What a shame C．Sounds good D．Have a good time
二、完形填空
During the Mid-Autumn Festival, I worked as a volunteer in a hospital. My 21 was to help people
make an appointment (预约) on a machine. For the 22 , it is easy to make an appointment. 23
for some old people, it can be difficult. 24 workers first taught me how to use the machine. After only a
short time of 25 , I was ready to go.
First, I helped people put their cards correctly into the machine. Then, I showed them how to pay for the
treatment (治疗). Finally, I helped them get their examination (检查) reports. With my 26 , the patients
were able to use the machine easily. I 27 by the machine for eight hours that day. Although I was very
tired, I didn’t 28 my decision to be a volunteer. When I heard “thank you” from the 29 , I was
very happy.
We don’t have to start big. Even 30 acts can help others! Let’s answer the call of duty.
21．A．plan B．duty C．idea D．hobby
22．A．fat B．thin C．young D．old
试卷第2页，共14页23．A．But B．So C．And D．Because
24．A．Sweet B．Thirsty C．Medical D．Common
25．A．giving up B．doing some practiceC．standing by D．feeling like
26．A．help B．challenge C．situation D．solution
27．A．celebrated B．treated C．hung D．stayed
28．A．complete B．remember C．regret D．protect
29．A．teachers B．doctors C．patients D．classmates
30．A．small B．serious C．easy D．hard
三、阅读理解
A
I’m Shari. I have no vision (视力) at all out of one eye, and only a little out of the other one. When you can
see something at 60 meters, I can only see it at 2 meters. I don’t have much vision, but it’s OK.
I can ride a bike and a scooter (滑板车) if I have a friend with me. I taught myself to ride a bike. I learned on
a very little bike, so it didn’t hurt too much when I fell down. The scooter was a Christmas gift when I was 7. When
I first rode it, I fell off into one of the desks in my house. That really hurt!
My friends are OK about my vision. Next year I’m going to Avonside Girls’ High School. Lots of my friends
are going there, too. I’m looking forward to it! They already have two students like me at the school. In the first
year I will learn German for a full year. I will learn history for half a year, and I hope to learn Braille (布拉耶盲字)
for the other half year, because I have to continue with my Braille lessons.
I don’t have any ideas about what to do when I leave school. But I’m young and I want to go to Egypt (埃及)
one day—I really like history and it has such a long history. I hope to do something different!
31．What does “it” refer to?
A．One eye. B．Something. C．A scooter. D．A bike.
32．Which of following is true about Shari?
A．Shari can’t see or hear. B．Shari can ride a scooter alone.
C．Shari has begun to learn Braille. D．Shari will go to a school for the disabled.
33．What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．To tell the history of Egypt. B．To introduce what Braille is.
C．To encourage young people to learn. D．To teach people how to ride a scooter.
B
Everyone may have a chance to make the world a better place. Teenagers can make a difference, too.
试卷第3页，共14页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Kyle Van Der Velden is a 16-year-old student in Wayne Hills High School. One day in school, he noticed a
cleaner throwing away a lot of pencils. The cleaner told Kyle that he got pencils every day when he cleaned up the
classroom. But he did not know what to do with the pencils, so he just threw them away.
One day, Kyle got some information from the Internet. Some people in poor countries needed pencils badly.
So Kyle decided to collect pencils to help them. Later Kyle joined a group called Right-to-Write as a volunteer. The
group sends pencils to people around the world. They collect pencils and put them into bags. Then they give the
bags to people who are traveling to poor countries. These travelers will give the pencils to people in need.
Kyle goes to different schools to collect pencils. He has collected 3,790 pencils in just one month. What a
good job he has done!
34．Where did the cleaner work?
A．At school. B．In the supermarket. C．On the street. D．In the hospital.
35．Why did the cleaner throw away the pencils?
A．Because the pencils weren’t his.
B．Because the pencils were dirty.
C．Because the pencils were useless.
D．Because he didn’t know how to deal with them.
36．Who did Kyle decide to help?
A．Some old people. B．Some poor people.
C．Some deaf people. D．Some blind people.
37．Right-to-Write sends things to people in need by ________.
A． B． C． D．
38．The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A．everyone can make the world a better place B．Kyle is very cute
C．Wayne Hills High School is beautiful D．the cleaner works hard
C
Do you have a favourite place—a place with family and relatives (亲戚), good weather and fun things to do?
I’m glad I have. New Jersey is my favourite place. I like it for many reasons (原因).
The first reason is my family and relatives. Half of my relatives live in New Jersey. When I visit them, my
cousins and I play games and have fun together all the day. My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park. There
试卷第4页，共14页we can ride roller coasters and play in the water. We all feel happy to stay together.
The second reason is the weather. It is not hot, and it’s always cool. When I think about my visits to New
Jersey, I can just feel the little wind in my hair. It’s so great to stay there.
The third reason is catching crabs (捕蟹). If it’s the crab season, we often catch crabs. We keep the blue crabs
and the snow crabs, and we let the others go. Once, my cousin catches a crab. It is so big that it can’t get out of the
crab bag! Finally, we help it get out, but it hurts one of its legs. Poor crab!
For all these reasons, New Jersey is my favourite place.
39．If the writer has 16 relatives, how many of them may live in New Jersey?
A．5. B．6. C．4. D．8.
40．What does the underlined word “hurts” mean in Chinese?
A．吃掉 B．弄伤 C．隐藏 D．炫耀
41．What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
42．What can we know from this passage?
A．The writer lives with his or her uncles and aunts.
B．The weather in New Jersey is not hot or cold.
C．The writer only keeps the blue crabs when crabbing.
D．The writer likes to stay with his or her friends in New Jersey.
43．Why does the writer write the passage?
A．To tell us why he or she likes New Jersey.
B．To tell us what he or she can do in New Jersey.
C．To tell us how the weather is in New Jersey.
D．To tell us what his favourite thing is in New Jersey.
D
Moziah Bridges is only fourteen years old now. He often says he is a“young and clever man”. You’ll think so
if you know something about him.
Bridges started making bow ties (领结) at the age of nine. He now sells them around the USA both in stores
and online. Five years ago, when Bridges went shopping for bow ties, he found they were all in black and red. He
试卷第5页，共14页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司wanted a change, so he learned to make ties from his grandma. His first bow tie didn’t look nice.
“It’s like something that a clown (小丑) would wear,” Bridges said. But he continued practising. He used
colourful cloth with different pictures.
“I want to make bow ties that I’ve never seen before,” Bridges said. After a few months, he made it. His
family and friends liked his ties. Then the boy started selling them to more people. He named his ties Mo’s Bows.
He has made about ＄30,000.
“You don’t have to wait until you’re older. If you have a dream, go for it,” said Bridges’ mother.
44．When did Moziah Bridges begin to make bow ties?
A．At the age of seven. B．At the age of five.
C．At the age of nine. D．At the age of six.
45．How does Bridges sell his bow ties besides in the stores?
A．On TV. B．By phone. C．On radio. D．On the Internet.
46．What does Bridges’ first bow tie look like?
A．Terrible. B．Interesting. C．Beautiful. D．Nice.
47．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Moziah Bridges started his business by making bow ties.
B．He sells his bow ties only to his friends.
C．He learned to make bow ties from his grandma.
D．He made a lot of money by selling bow ties.
四、阅读理解七选五
阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to lead a balanced life
Many students suffer from stress (压力) in their daily lives. They are under stress because their lives are not
balanced. They pay too much attention to studying, dealing with stress and worrying about what others think, and
not enough on other things. 48 The answer is “Yes”. You should know that stress is a risk to your health. If
you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to fight against stress from a young age. 49
Be positive (积极的)
One way to cancel out your stress is through positive thinking. You should always look on the right side of
life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.
50
Make yourself take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk,
试卷第6页，共14页reading a book, going to a museum or seeing a film, or just sitting in your own bedroom and being silent for a
moment.
Take up a hobby
Learn to paint or skate, or start playing a musical instrument. 51
Take care of your body
Stress is bad for your body. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the
things that can help you.
Laugh
52 Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are low.
A．Learn to relax.
B．Here are some ways to deal with stress and bring balance to your life.
C．You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter.
D．When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.
E．Sometimes laughter (笑) is the best medicine for stress.
F．You often feel stressed and sad at times because of exams.
G．It’s important to manage stress.
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Library is a very good place. Nearly every place has a library, like a city, a town, a school, even a small
village. There are a lot of 53 (library) here and there in the world.
There is 54 library in my neighborhood. It’s not big 55 clean and tidy. There are
different kinds of books, magazines, dictionaries and CDs 56 it. The chairs and desks are nice and people
there are very 57 (friend) to us. Many people enjoy 58 (read) in the library. There are four
small reading rooms in the library. There 59 (be) many books in every room. Some are in Chinese and
others are in English. Most books are interesting, but some books are too difficult for us. My classmates and I 60
(get) interested in reading now. I like to go there especially (尤其是) on 61 (rain) days. The rain and the
book can make me 62 (relax).
You see, a library is always useful because it can open our eyes to the outside world.
六、书面表达
63．假如你是方华，二十年后，你已经成为了一名优秀的________。请充分发挥想象力，以“My Happy
Life!”为题，描述自己喜欢的职业、幸福的家庭和美好的家园。
试卷第7页，共14页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司内容包括：职业特点、家庭情况、居住环境和邻里关系，并且谈谈感想。
字数：80-90字。
My Happy Life
I am Fang
Hua._________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1．A
【解析】句意：约翰没有复习功课，结果是他不能回答老师的问题。
考查介词短语辨析。as a result因此，结果是；such as 比如；because of因为，后接名词性短语；as well as
不但……而且。根据“Johan didn’t review（复习） the lesson... he couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.”可
知，没有复习功课的结果是回答不了老师的问题。故选A。
2．A
【解析】句意：今天的排球比赛比昨天的更令人激动。
考查形容词比较级用法。根据than可知，空处需用比较级，排除B、D；exciting表示“令人激动的”，形
容物，excited表示“感到激动的”，形容人，主语为The volleyball match，指物，需more exciting。故选
A。
3．C
【解析】句意：——尽管Spud Webb在生活中遇到了不少问题，但他从未放弃。——这就是我最尊敬他的
原因。
考查动词短语。stood up站起来；stayed up熬夜；gave up放弃；woke up醒来。根据“Though Spud Webb
met quite a few problems in his life”以及“That’s why I respect him most.”可知，应该是说他从不放弃。故选
试卷第8页，共14页C。
4．C
【解析】句意：外面正在下雨。别忘了带伞。
考查非谓语动词，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，事情未做；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”，事情已做。
根据“Don’t forget… an umbrella”可知， 提醒不要忘记带伞，事情未做，此空应填不定式，故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：这部感人的电影让我哭了。
考查不定式。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组，其中do为省略to的不定式，作宾补。故选A。
6．A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：——听，音乐听起来很优美。——它是Yesterday Once More，我最喜欢的。
A. sounds 听起来； B. smells 闻起来； C. feels 感觉； D. looks看起来。根据句意音乐应是听起来。故
选A
点睛：sounds smells feels looks taste这五个动词均可作系动词，后面接形容词做表语。例如：
There flowers smell very sweet.。这些动词后也可接介词like短语，like后常用名词。例如：Her idea sounds
like fun.
7．C
【解析】句意：选我当你们的班长，我保证帮助你们。
考查动词辨析。notice注意；win赢得；promise承诺；ask问。根据“Choose me as your monitor”可知，希
望大家选择自己做班长，并承诺会帮助大家，故选C。
8．A
【解析】试题分析：句意：请问你可以帮助我吗？没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。A.without无，没有，
不；B.under在……下面；C.with带有，具有；D.for为……。在你的帮助下，我才能按时完成任务，即没
有你的帮助，我不能完成这项任务。故选A。
考点：考查介词辨析。
9．C
【解析】考查动词的时态。由句中的One of...可知主语是单数，又由句中的时间in 2012可知用一般过去时
态，所以选择C。
10．C
【解析】句意：——我认为Edward天生具有语言学习的天赋。我不能赶上他。——那不是重点。你难道
没有看到他比你更刻苦吗？
试卷第9页，共14页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司考查情景交际。I don’t mind.我不介意；No comment.无可奉告；That’s not the point.那不是重点；I can’t
agree with you more.我完全同意。根据“Don’t you see he is far more hard-working than you?” 可知，此处表
达不认同对方所说的。That’s not the point. “那不是重点”，符合语境。故选 C。
11．B
【解析】句意：你能简要描述一下发生了什么吗？
考查介词辨析。about关于；of……的；in在里面；on在上面。短语a description of表示“关于……的描
述”，应用介词of。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：他所说的话对我们来说太难而无法理解。
考查词组辨析。根据第一空后的“difficult”可知，第一空只能填入程度副词修饰形容词，排除B和D；根
据第二空后的“understand”可知，此处需填入不定式符号to，排除A。即本题考查的是“too+adj.+to do
sth.”，表“太……而不能做某事”，其中，动词不定式作结果状语。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：输掉比赛的经历没有打败他，反而让他更强大。
考查比较级。strongly副词，强壮地；more strongly副词比较级；stronger形容词，更强壮的；strongest最
高级。根据句子结构可知，空格处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，且此处暗含和之前比较，表示“让他更
强大”，故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：——我听说吉姆放弃了他的工作。在我看来，那不是个聪明的选择。——我同意你的说法。
考查情景交际和介词短语。In the end最后；As a result结果；In my opinion在我看来；First of all首先。根
据“I agree with you.”可知，上文应是表达了自己的观点。故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：不要忘记在错误旁边写下正确的答案。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth“忘记曾做过某事”。根据“Don’t
forget”可知，事情还未发生，用用forget to do sth结构。故选B。
16．A
【解析】句意：Betty停止花时间在短视频应用上，因为她意识到这是浪费时间。
考查连词。because因为；unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据“Betty stopped spending time on short-
form video apps…she realized it was a waste of time.”可知是指因为她意识到这是浪费时间。故选A。
17．C
【解析】句意：弗兰克更喜欢呆在家里，而不是在国外。
试卷第10页，共14页考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”，此处使用动名词作宾语。故选
C。
18．C
【解析】句意：我无法决定买哪本书。请给我一些建议。
考查名词辨析。results结果；reasons理由；advice建议；service服务。根据“I can’t decide which book to
buy. Please give me some...”可知，此处表达寻求建议。故选C。
19．C
【解析】句意：《我相信我能飞》这首歌告诉我们，相信自己是非常重要的。
考查代词辨析。itself它自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“tells us that
believing in...is very important.”可知，此处是指我们要相信我们自己，故选C。
20．B
【解析】句意：——因为我不够仔细我考试没及格。——好遗憾！下次要更细心。
考查情景交际。thanks a lot非常感谢； what a shame好遗憾； sounds good听起来很棒；have a good time
玩得开心。根据“didn’t pass the exam”可知此处讲述的是不好的事，回答对考试不及格表示遗憾，用what
a shame。故选B。
二、
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A
【解析】本文主要讲述的是作者在中秋节期间在医院做志愿者的经历。
21．句意：我的职责是帮助人们在机器上预约。
plan 计划；duty 职责；idea 想法；hobby 爱好。根据“My…was to help people make an appointment on a
machine.”可知，此处描述的是在医院做志愿者时的具体工作内容，这里指的是 “我的职责”。故选B。
22．句意：对于年轻人来说，预约很容易。
fat 胖的；thin 瘦的；young 年轻的；old 老的。根据“For the… , it is easy to make an appointment.”可知，
此处是在描述某一类人预约很容易，结合选项，应该是年轻人相对容易掌握使用机器预约的方法。故选
C。
23．句意：但是对于一些老年人来说，预约可能很困难。
But 但是；So 因此；And 和；Because因为。根据“For the…, it is easy to make an appointment. …for some
old people, it can be difficult.”可知，此处前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，即年轻人预约容易，但老年人预
约可能困难。故选A。
24．句意：医疗工作者首先教我如何使用这台机器。
Sweet 甜的；Thirsty 口渴的；Medical 医疗的；Common普通的。根据“…workers first taught me how to
试卷第11页，共14页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司use the machine.”可知，此处描述的是在医院做志愿者时，有人教我如何使用机器进行预约，结合选项，应
该是医疗工作者教我。故选C。
25．句意：经过短暂的练习后，我准备好了。
giving up放弃；doing some practice 练习；standing by旁观；feeling like 感觉。根据“After only a short
time of …, I was ready to go.”可知，此处描述的是经过短暂的练习后，我已经准备好了。故选B。
26．句意：在我的帮助下，病人们能够很容易地使用这台机器。
help帮助；challenge 挑战；situation 情况；solution 解决。根据“With my…, the patients were able to use
the machine easily.”可知，此处描述的是在我的帮助下，病人们能够很容易地使用机器。故选A。
27．句意：那天我在机器旁待了八个小时。
celebrated 庆祝；treated 治疗；hung 悬挂；stayed 停留。根据“I… by the machine for eight hours that day.”
可知，此处描述的是那天我在机器旁待了很久。故选D。
28．句意：尽管我很累，但我并不后悔成为志愿者的决定。
complete 完成；remember 记得；regret 后悔；protect 保护。根据“Although I was very tired, I didn’t…my
decision to be a volunteer.”可知，此处描述的是尽管很累，但我并不后悔成为志愿者的决定。故选C。
29．句意：当我听到病人们的“谢谢”时，我很高兴。
teachers 老师；doctors 医生；patients 病人；classmates 同学。根据“When I heard ‘thank you’ from the…, I
was very happy.”可知，此处描述的是当我听到病人们的感谢时，我感到很高兴。故选C。
30．句意：即使是小小的善举也能帮助别人！
small 小的；serious 严肃的；easy 容易的；hard 困难的。根据“Even…acts can help others!”可知，此处强
调的是即使是小小的善举也能对别人有所帮助。故选A。
三、
A
31．B 32．C 33．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的视力非常差，但她仍然积极乐观地面对生活。
31．推理判断题。根据“When you can see something at 60 meters, I can only see it at 2 meters.”可知，当人们
能看到60米处的某物时，作者只能看到2米处。故划线部分it指代上文中提到的“something”。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“and I hope to learn Braille (布拉耶盲字) for the other half year, because I have to
continue with my Braille lessons.”可知，作者需要继续她的盲文课程，说明作者已经开始学习了盲文课程。
故选C。
33．主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了Shari的生活和她的乐观态度，以及她对未来的期待，
鼓励年轻人去学习不同的事情。故选C。
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34．A 35．D 36．B 37．D 38．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了凯尔收集丢弃的铅笔，捐给贫困国家的故事，从而告诉我们每个人都有机会让世
界变成一个更好的地方。
34． 细节理解题。根据“One day in school, he noticed a cleaner throwing away a lot of pencils.”可知，清洁工
在学校工作。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“But he did not know what to do with the pencils, so he just threw them away.”可知，他
不知道该怎么处理这些铅笔，所以就把它们扔掉了。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“Some people in poor countries needed pencils badly. So Kyle decided to collect pencils
to help them.”可知，他决定收集铅笔帮助这些贫穷国家的学生。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“They collect pencils and put them into bags. Then they give the bags to people who are
traveling to poor countries. These travelers will give the pencils to people in need.”可知，Right-to-Write通过去贫
穷国家旅行的人把铅笔送给有需要的人。故选D。
38．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了凯尔收集丢弃的铅笔，捐给贫困国家的故事，从而告诉我们每个人都有
机会让世界变成一个更好的地方。故选A。
C
39．D 40．B 41．D 42．B 43．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢新泽西的原因。
39．推理判断题。根据“Half of my relatives live in New Jersey.”可知，我一半的亲戚住在新泽西，可推测如
果作者有16位亲戚，那么住在新泽西的是（16÷2=8）8位。故选D。
40．词句猜测题。根据“Once, my cousin catches a crab. It is so big that it can’t get out of the crab bag! Finally,
we help it get out, but it hurts one of its legs.”可知，有一次，我表哥抓到一只螃蟹，它太大了，它不能从螃蟹
袋里出来，最后，我们帮助它出来，即但它伤了一条腿，可推测hurts表示“弄伤”。故选B。
41．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段为总起，用提问的方式引出文章主题；第二、三、四段介绍了自
己喜欢新泽西的原因，第五段为总结全文，表达新泽西是自己喜欢的地方，文章为“总——分——总”结
构，D选项“P1总起——P2，P3，P4分述——P5总结”与文章结构相符。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Half of my relatives live in New Jersey. When I visit them,...My uncles and aunts like
taking me to the park...We all feel happy to stay together...It is not hot, and it’s always cool...If it’s the crab season,
we often catch crabs. We keep the blue crabs and the snow crabs, and we let the others go.”可知，我一半的亲戚
住在新泽西，当我去拜访他们时，我的舅舅和姑姑们喜欢带我去公园，我们都很高兴能呆在一起；新泽西
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司天气不热，而且总是很凉爽；如果是螃蟹季节，我们经常抓螃蟹，我们保留了蓝蟹和雪蟹，我们放走了其
他的；即B选项“新泽西的天气不冷不热。”与文章相符。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“New Jersey is my favourite place. I like it for many reasons.”和全文可知，作者介绍
了自己喜欢新泽西的原因，可推测作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们他或她为什么喜欢新泽西。故选A。
D
44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了莫齐亚•布里奇斯的故事。
44．细节理解题。根据第二段“Bridges started making bow ties at the age of nine.”可知他九岁时开始制作领
结。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段“He now sells them around the USA both in shops and online.”可知布里奇斯除
了在商店里卖领结外，还在网上卖。故选D。
46．细节理解题。根据“His first bow tie didn’t look nice.”，“It’s like something that a clown would wear,”可
知他的第一条蝴蝶结看起来不好看。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据“He now sells them around the USA both in shops and online.”他在美国各地的商店和
网上都有卖，可知B项“他只把领结卖给朋友。”说法不正确。故选B。
四、
48．C 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．E
【解析】本文介绍了帮助学生处理压力和平衡生活的方法。
48．根据下文“You should know that stress is a risk to your health.”可知，此处是描述压力对于身体健康的影
响。选项C“你可能会好奇压力是否是严肃的问题。”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据“If you want to live a long and healthy life, you need to begin to fight against stress from a young age.”
并结合下文可知，此处是提出一些处理压力和平衡生活的方法。选项B“这里有一些处理压力和平衡生活的
方法。”符合语境。故选B。
50．根据下文“Make yourself take a break from your studies and worries about exams.”可知，此处是描述要学
会放松。选项A“学会放松。”符合语境。故选A。
51．根据上文“Learn to paint or skate, or start playing a musical instrument”可知，此处是描述爱好对于缓解
压力的作用。选项D“当你忙于一个爱好时，你会把所有的烦恼抛在脑后。”符合语境。故选D。
52．根据小标题“Laugh”可知，此处是描述大笑对于缓解压力的作用。选项E“有时候笑是应对压力的最佳
良药。”符合语境。故选E。
五、
53．libraries 54．a/one 55．but 56．in 57．friendly 58．reading 59．are 60．are
试卷第14页，共14页getting 61．rainy 62．relax/relaxed
【解析】本文介绍了图书馆是个看书的好地方，最近作者也喜欢去图书馆，尤其是下雨天，这能让他感觉
放松。
53．句意：世界到处都有很多图书馆。a lot of后接名词复数，library复数为libraries。故填libraries。
54．句意：我的社区有一个图书馆。空后library是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，用a修饰，也可以用one
表示“一个”。故填a/one。
55．句意：它不大，但是干净整洁。根据“It’s not big ...clean and tidy. ”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。
故填but。
56．句意：里面有各种各样的书、杂志、字典和CD。it指代library，因此此空用方位介词in表示“在……
里”。故填in。
57．句意：桌子和椅子非常好，那里的人们对我们很友善。此空为形容词作表语，friendly表示“友好的”。
故填friendly。
58．句意：很多人喜欢在图书馆读书。enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。
59．句意：在每个房间都有很多书。There be句型中，主语是many books，复数，be动词用are。故填
are。
60．句意：我同学和我现在正对阅读感兴趣。根据now可知，此句时态是现在进行时，主语是复数，be动
词用are。故填are getting。
61．句意：我喜欢去那里，尤其是在雨天。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，rainy表示“有雨的”。故填
rainy。
62．句意：雨和书可以让我放松。make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”；也可以用make sb adj表示“使某
人……”，此空可以用形容词relaxed或者动词relax。故填relax/relaxed。
六、
63．
My Happy Life
I am Fang Hua, an English teacher. I am living a happy life now.
I love my job so much that I think it is amazing to grow up with children. I like to help my students know
more about the world. Teaching also makes me imaginative and creative.
I have a family of 4. My husband is a successful designer. Clothes designed by him sell well all over the
world. My little son and daughter are lovely and clever.
We live in a big house with a garden full of flowers. Though it is not in the city centre, it is very quiet and
beautiful. The large living room is my favourite. There my family listen to music and chat together.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司In my opinion, our neighbourhood is the best in our city. Neighbours are helpful and get along well with each
other. We often have parties to celebrate different festivals.
How happy I am! I will cherish every day.
【写作解析】这是一篇要求介绍20年后自己的幸福生活。动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，
然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。
根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称，一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。
注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
重点短语：so---that--- 如此---以至于---，help sb do sth帮助某人做某事，full of充满，in one’s opinion按某
人的观点，get along well with sb和某人相处融洽。
试卷第16页，共14页
