文档内容
Unit 3 Food matters
测试卷
一、单项选择
1. —How can hobbies provide a sense of achievement?
—When we ________ certain goals in our hobbies, we feel a sense of achievement.
A. set B. achieve C. start D. explore
2. World of Plainness (《平凡的世界》) is a great novel _________ always cheers me up when I’m down.
A. that B. why C. who D. what
3. —I think Unit Two is ________ Unit One.
—I can’t agree more. It’s much more difficult.
A. not so easy as B. easier than C. as difficult as D. less difficult than
4. The passengers are asked to remain seated ________ the flight has come to a complete stop.
A. if B. until C. although D. because
5. The cake tastes ________. I’d like to have ________ one.
A. well; another B. good; other C. good; another D. well; other
6. Please connect the keyboard _________ the computer.
A. in B. at C. for D. to
7. Scientists prove that the Earth ________ around the sun.
A. goes B. go C. going D. went
8. I don’t care if my friends are similar ________ me or different ________ me.
A. to; from B. as; from C. from; to D. as; from
9. —Did you buy anything special in the shopping mall?
—No, I didn’t see ________ I like.
A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
10. Many wild animals are ________, and it’s our duty to protect (保护) them.
A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger
11. —Which team ________ the game, Team One or Team Two?
—Team One ________ Team Two.
A. won; won B. beat; beat C. won; beat D. beat; won
12. I like to drink latte (拿铁). Don’t forget ________ some milk ________ the coffee.
试卷第1页，共14页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司A. to add; to B. to add; into C. adding; to D. adding; into
13. —Millie, are your parents at home?
—Yes. Mum is cooking dinner ________ dad is fixing my computer.
A. while B. until C. since D. after
14. The rain beat _________ the window and made a loud noise.
A. among B. against C. from D. over
15. Water can ________ steam (水蒸气) if it takes in too much heat (热量).
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn in D. turn into
16. — What is the first step in preparing for the topic?
— It is to ________ a clear understanding of the topic.
A. get B. make C. have D. take
17. In a healthy diet, there is __________ fruit and vegetables.
A. a few B. a lot of C. a little D. many
18. —Do you like watching movies?
—Yes, ________ action movies.
A. especially B. actually C. finally D. recently
19. —What does true friend mean to you?
—True friends mean that they can ________ each other when they meet problems.
A. get on B. count on C. come on D. put on
20. Many old people suffer ________ the loss of memory.
A. through B. from C. in D. by
二、完形填空
Do you know the history of hot pot (火锅)? It’s one of the most famous foods in China. There are many
stories about how hot pot 21 . The most traditional and oldest one has to do with Genghis Khan.
Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. He was also one of the greatest military
leaders (军事领袖). The place where he lived was very 22 in winter. He needed food to 23 his
army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they 24 stoves (炉). After finishing building these
things, they put ice and 25 into the pot. When they turned into water, and the 26 of the water was
high, they put meat into it. After a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the first hot
pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later people brought hot pot to other parts of China and 27
it. People began to put more kinds of ingredients (烹调的原料) into the hot pot, 28 vegetables and seafood.
试卷第2页，共14页By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become popular in most parts of China.
Today, we can find many different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and 29 in some
foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also 30 the special food culture of China.
21. A. stopped B. appeared C. broke D. covered
22. A. hot B. cool C. cold D. warm
23. A. keep B. take C. give D. serve
24. A. organize B. covered C. dug D. built
25. A. honey B. snow C. meat D. butter
26. A. height B. side C. temperature D. shape
27. A. made B. mixed C. finished D. improved
28. A. such as B. as long as C. the same as D. as soon as
29. A. finally B. already C. even D. yet
30. A. think B. feel C. listen D. look
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in
cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides
onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off
illness and you have fewer chances of getting ill.
No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears!
When you cut an onion, irritating chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and
cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.
Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions.
●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your
eyes.
●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes.
●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move
slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes.
试卷第3页，共14页
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more
onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think
about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “ happy tears”.
31. Onions can help you fight off illness because they have ________ .
A. different colors B. many uses in cooking
C. great taste D. special chemicals
32. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions?
A. To improve physical condition.
B. To stop common diseases.
C. To wash away irritating chemicals.
D. To cause terrible pain.
33. What can you do to stop crying according to the text?
① Cut the onion under running water.
② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting.
③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it.
④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
34. In which part of a magazine can you probably read the text?
A. Life and health. B. Language and culture.
C. Business world. D. National news.
B
There is a scholar (学者) in Yunnan. He studies hard day and night on an island. His wife (妻子) is very
kind. She crosses a bridge (桥) to take meals to him every day. It is far from their home to the island so the food
gets cold and tastes bad when she gets there. As time goes by, the scholar is becoming thin and not in good health,
so his wife is worried (担心的) about his health.
One day, the scholar’s wife cooks chicken soup in an earthen pot (砂锅). She puts some rice noodles, some
pieces of meat and vegetables into it. When she crosses the bridge on the way to the island, she falls (摔倒) and
can’t stand up for a long time. When she arrives, she is surprised that the earthen pot is still hot. Her husband is
surprised, too. They find two secrets: there is thick chicken oil (油) on the surface (表面) of the soup and the
earthen pot can keep the heat in. As a result, the soup is hot and delicious.
After that, the scholar eats well and becomes healthy. Finally (最终), he succeeds (成功) in the exams. Then
试卷第4页，共14页crossing-over bridge rice noodles become famous and popular.
35. Where does the scholar study?
A. In the mountain. B. In a park. C. On an island.
36. What is the scholar’s wife worried about?
A. The scholar’s study. B. The scholar’s health. C. The food.
37. What can we know from the passage?
A. The scholar’s wife succeeds in the exams finally.
B. The food gets cold but tastes good when the scholar’s wife arrives.
C. The scholar’s wife is kind and makes meals for him every day.
38. What does the underlined word “heat” mean in Chinese?
A. 热量 B. 寒冷 C. 财富
39. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Great Scholar and His Wife
B. The Earthen Pot Is Very Important
C. Crossing-over Bridge Rice Noodles
C
What would people like to eat on their birthdays? The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The
birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go (一口
气), the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy
is lucky.
In China, it is getting popular to have cake on one’s birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for
their birthdays. They never cut up (切断) the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some
places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthdays. The eggs are a symbol of good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday
person.
40. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?
A. By having his or her birthday cake.
B. By putting a candy in a birthday cake.
C. By counting the number of the candles.
D. By blowing out all the candles in one go.
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司41. Why do people never cut up birthday noodles in China?
A. Because the noodles are very delicious.
B. Because noodles can bring a happy life.
C. Because the long noodles mean long life.
D. Because the long noodles mean good luck.
42. What do we probably know according to the text?
A. People should eat eggs on their birthdays.
B. All the birthday foods in China are different.
C. The ideas of all the birthday foods are the same.
D. The birthday foods bring good luck to all people.
43. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Good Luck B. Birthday Cakes
C. A Birthday Person’s Wish D. Birthday Foods Around the World
44. What would be the best structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
D
When you think of milk tea, maybe your face wears a big smile. When you hear traditional Chinese medicine
(TCM), do you still keep your smile? But today, some interesting TCM drinks, are getting more and more popular
with the young.
Healthy milk tea comes. Tongrentang in Beijing started in 1669 and mainly sold traditional Chinese
medicine to middle-aged and old people in the past. Now more young people accept the drinks from Tongrentang,
after it began to sell the special milk tea with Chinese medicine ingredients(成分) in it.
Plum syrup(酸梅汤) can make you happy and healthy. Some other famous TCM hospitals in Zhejiang
Province served the plum syrup this summer. It is made from simple and clean ingredients without too much sugar.
This goes with today’s Chinese people’s need for delicious but healthy cold drinks in hot summer.
_____ _____ Many young people like to make their own drinks. For example, there is a kind of home-
made drink. People add some Gouqi berries to soft drinks (不含酒精的饮料) like Coca Cola. They say they feel
stronger even after staying up late, as soon as they drink it. Many young people believe the Chinese traditional
medicine can help make the Cola healthier. That’s why more TCM soft drinks successfully make young people
试卷第6页，共14页interested.
However, can these TCM drinks really help you to stay healthy as we think? Can everyone drink them every
day? That is still a question. Every medicine has its own side effect (副作用). Not everyone needs to take medicine.
If necessary, take the doctor’s advice instead of drinking without thinking twice.
45. What did Tongrentang sell in the past?
A. Plum syrup. B. Special milk tea.
C. Soft drinks. D. Traditional Chinese medicine.
46. What can be the best to fill in the blank “_________” in paragraph 3?
A. Milky Coca Cola comes.
B. More TCM hospitals will come.
C. Soft drinks can also be good for health.
D. Gouqi berries can make you feel strong.
47. What does the writer think of TCM drinks?
A. He believes they are very good for health.
B. He agrees that young people need to drink them more.
C. He advises people need to be careful about TCM drinks.
D. He thinks medicine can make old people feel comfortable.
48. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
四、阅读理解七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One of my favorite snack foods is the simple hot dog. It’s just a sausage (香肠) in a long bun, covered with
tomato sauce (调味汁) and mustard (芥末). 49 Few things are better than a delicious hot dog and a cold
can of soda on a hot summer day.
Some might even say that hot dogs are only a kind of American food. Actually, hot dogs originally came from
Germany. They became popular in the US as cheap food for working-class people in the late 1800s. 50
There are many kinds of local hot dogs around the US. In my home state of Michigan, the Coney Island hot
dog is popular. It’s a hot dog covered with meat sauce, mustard and cheese. 51
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司In fact, people all over the world enjoy hot dogs, but they have their own special ways of making them. In
Guatemala, the hot dog is put in bacon (培根) or corn bread. 52 And here in China, some convenience
stores sell hot dogs that are put into dough (生面团) and then baked.
53 They’re not very healthy for you. But they’re a fun and tasty snack to have from time to time.
A. You shouldn’t eat hot dogs all the time.
B. Every year, Americans eat a lot of hot dogs.
C. At that time, they were sold for just a few cents each.
D. In France, hot dogs are served in bread covered with cheese.
E. You can buy a hot dog on the street and pay one or two dollars.
F. But to many Americans, it stands for the relaxing days of summer.
G. Chicago-style hot dogs have salty vegetables and tomatoes on them.
五、短文填空
Sandwiches are a popular kind of food. People often eat them for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some enjoy
them as a snack late at night. Sandwiches are very easy 54 (make). You just put any kind of filling (馅)
between two pieces of bread.
Usually, the fillings are meat, cheese and vegetables. Sandwiches can be hot or cold. People enjoy them
either way because they can just pick up the food 55 their hands and eat.
When people do that, they are 56 (copy) John Montagu. He was the fourth Earl (伯爵) of
Sandwich in England in the 1700s. What’s more, a sandwich is called a sandwich because of 57 (he).
The Earl loved to play card games, and he would play for a long time. Even when he got hungry, he didn’t
want to stop to eat. So, he 58 (request) the cook to cut some beef and put it between two pieces of bread.
The Earl could eat the food without a knife and fork while he kept playing. 59 convenient it was!
The Earl’s 60 (friend) saw that and they asked to have the same choice as him. The food later 61
(name) just a sandwich.
Now, Americans celebrate National Sandwich Day on November 3rd every year. It’s 62 great time
to enjoy their old favorites and try new sandwiches. 63 (actual), you can have a sandwich any day, so
why not make one for yourself today?
六、完成句子
64. In the end, only one sun remained. (变成同义句)
, only one sun remained.
65. Another pig is behind the tree. (对画线部分提问)
another pig?
试卷第8页，共14页66. 她的想法在很多方面与我的很相似。
Her opinions are similar to mine .
67. I bought something special for my mother. (改为一般疑问句）
you buy special for your mother?
68. May I take your order? (改为同义句)
May I your ?
69. I went to bed after my parents came back home.（用not…until改写句子）
I to bed my parents came back home.
70. ——看呐！这些苏格兰表演者身着短裙！
——事实上，这些不是一般的短裙，它们叫做苏格兰短裙。
—Look! These Scottish performers skirts!
—Actually, these are not skirts. They are called kilts.
71. What does the word mean? (改为同义句)
What’s of the word?
72. He was waiting for the bus when the traffic accident happened. (对划线部分提问)
he doing when the traffic accident happened?
73. The brown schoolbag is mine. (改为一般疑问句)
the brown schoolbag ?
七、书面表达
74. 学校食堂准备做下学期的采购计划并拟定三餐食谱，提前向全体学生征集意见。请根据以下要点
提示，结合自己的实际情况，写一篇意见征集稿交给班级生活委员，供学校统计和采购。
写作要点：
（1）说明自己最喜欢的食物和水果（一种或多种），并简要说明原因。
（2）介绍自己三餐最喜欢的食物和水果及理由。
（3）简要介绍自己不喜欢的食物和水果。
写作要求：
（1）写作要素齐全，结构完整，层次分明，语句通顺。
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（3）80词左右。
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学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司___________________________________________
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