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外研版七年级下册 新教材
Unit 3 Food matters 单元测试卷
学校：__________________ 姓名：__________________ 成绩：__________________
一、单项选择
1. My mother can make delicious dumplings. She can ____ make pancakes.
A. too
B. also
C. either
D. as well
答案：B。解析：also 用于肯定句中，位于 be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词
之前，表示 “也”。too 用于肯定句末；either 用于否定句末；as well 用于肯定句末，
且通常不用逗号隔开，这里 “can also make” 表示 “也能制作”，所以选 B。
2. The taste and smell of a certain food can often ____ memories.
A. bring back
B. bring in
C. bring up
D. bring down
答案：A。解析：bring back 表示 “使想起，唤起（回忆）”，“某种食物的味道和气味
常常能唤起回忆”，符合语境。bring in 表示 “引进，带来（收入等）”；bring up 表示
“抚养，养育；提出（话题等）”；bring down 表示 “降低，使倒下”，所以选 A。
3. I like porridge ____ than other food.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
答案：C。解析：根据 than 可知要用比较级，better 是 good/well 的比较级，“我比喜欢
其他食物更喜欢粥”，所以选 C。good 是原级；well 是副词原级或形容词表示 “身体
好”；best 是最高级。
4. My mother made me ____ a lot of cakes last night.
A. eat
B. to eat
C. eating
D. ate
答案：A。解析：make sb do sth 表示 “让某人做某事”，这里用动词原形 eat，“昨晚
妈妈让我吃了很多蛋糕”，所以选 A。to eat 是动词不定式；eating 是现在分词；ate 是
过去式。
5. There are many different ____ of food in the world.
A. kind
B. kinds
C. a kind
D. the kind
答案：B。解析：many different 后面接可数名词复数，kind 的复数是 kinds，“世界上有许多不同种类的食物”，所以选 B。kind 是单数；a kind 表示 “一种”；the kind 表示
特指的那种，均不符合语法。
6. The dish ____ delicious. I can't wait to taste it.
A. looks
B. smells
C. tastes
D. sounds
答案：B。解析：根据 “I can't wait to taste it” 可知还没尝，是通过闻起来判断菜美味，
smell 表示 “闻起来”，主语 the dish 是第三人称单数，动词用 smells。look 表示 “看
起来”；taste 表示 “尝起来”；sound 表示 “听起来”，所以选 B。
7. Do you know the ____ of pizza?
A. origin
B. original
C. originate
D. originally
答案：A。解析：the origin of 表示 “…… 的起源”，这里问披萨的起源，用名词
origin。original 是形容词 “原始的，最初的”；originate 是动词 “起源于”；originally
是副词 “最初，原来”，所以选 A。
8. She ____ a sandwich for breakfast this morning.
A. have
B. has
C. had
D. is having
答案：C。解析：this morning 是一般过去时的标志，have 的过去式是 had，“今天早上
她早餐吃了一个三明治”，所以选 C。have 是原形；has 是第三人称单数形式；is having
是现在进行时。
9. Chinese people usually eat ____ during the Spring Festival.
A. dumplings
B. hamburgers
C. sushi
D. pizza
答案：A。解析：在中国春节期间人们通常吃饺子，这是常识，所以选 A。hamburgers 汉
堡；sushi 寿司；pizza 披萨均不符合中国春节的饮食习俗。
10. The food in that restaurant is very ____. I don't want to go there again.
A. delicious
B. awful
C. cheap
D. expensive
答案：B。解析：根据 “I don't want to go there again” 可知餐厅食物不好，awful 表
示 “糟糕的，极坏的”。delicious 表示 “美味的”；cheap 表示 “便宜的”；expensive
表示 “昂贵的”，所以选 B。
11. ____ you like ice cream?
A. Are
B. DoC. Does
D. Is
答案：B。解析：like 是实义动词，一般现在时的一般疑问句要借助助动词 do/does，主语
you 是第二人称，用 do，所以选 B。are/is 用于 be 动词的一般疑问句；does 用于第三
人称单数主语，所以 A、C、D 选项错误。
12. Marco Polo ____ the idea of ice cream from China to Europe.
A. carried
B. bring
C. took
D. fetched
答案：A。解析：carry 表示 “携带，搬运”，这里指马可・波罗把冰淇淋的概念从中国
带到欧洲，用 carried。bring 表示 “带来”，方向与语境不符；took 表示 “带走”，但
没有强调像 carry 那样 “搬运” 的感觉；fetch 表示 “去取来”，也不符合语境，所以
选 A。
13. People often compare roujiamo ____ hamburgers.
A. with
B. to
C. as
D. for
答案：B。解析：compare...to... 表示 “把…… 比作……”，这里 “人们经常把肉夹馍比
作汉堡包”，所以选 B。compare with 表示 “与…… 相比”；as 表示 “作为”；for
表示 “为了”，均不符合搭配。
14. I think ____ is important to have a balanced diet.
A. it
B. this
C. that
D. one
答案：A。解析：It is + adj. + to do sth 是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面
的动词不定式短语 “to have a balanced diet”，“我认为有均衡的饮食很重要”，所以
选 A。this 这个；that 那个；one 一个，均不能作形式主语。
15. She ____ the eggs until they became golden yellow.
A. cooked
B. boiled
C. fried
D. baked
答案：C。解析：根据 “until they became golden yellow” 可知是煎鸡蛋，直到变成金
黄色，fry 表示 “煎，油炸”。cook 表示 “烹饪（泛指）”；boil 表示 “煮”；bake
表示 “烤”，所以选 C。
二、完形填空
I have a special memory about food. It was a cold winter day, and I was feeling a bit
under the weather. My mother, who is like a magician in the kitchen, decided to make
something special for me. She took out some 1 and started to work her magic.
In no time, a delicious smell filled the kitchen. It was her famous 2 soup.As I sat at the table, waiting for the soup to cool down a bit, I couldn't help but think
about how food can 3 so much. This simple soup reminded me of all the times
when I was sick and my mother took care of me with her warm food. It was like a
4 that could make everything better.
Food is not just about taste; it also tells a story. For example, 5 is a traditional
Chinese food that has a long history. It is said that in ancient times, people made it to
celebrate the harvest. And now, it has become a symbol of family reunion during
festivals.
In different parts of the world, people have different favorite foods. Some people in
Western countries love 6 , which is a kind of bread with various fillings. It's very
convenient and can be eaten on the go. While in Japan, 7 is very popular.
People enjoy its fresh taste and different ways of making it.
Food also has the power to bring people together. When we have a meal with our
family and friends, we share not only the food but also our 8 . We talk, laugh,
and create beautiful memories around the table.
However, we should also pay attention to having a 9 diet. We need to eat a
variety of foods to get all the nutrients our body needs. Too much junk food is not
good for our health.
In conclusion, food is much more than what we eat. It's a part of our culture, our
memories, and our lives. We should 10 the delicious food and the happy
moments it brings.
1. A. carrots and mutton B. beef and potatoes
C. tofu and beef D. chicken and onions
2. A. chicken B. vegetable C. fish D. beef
3. A. express B. mean C. remember D. forget
4. A. magic B. medicine C. gift D. dream
5. A. dumpling B. pizza C. hamburger D. sushi
6. A. sandwich B. hot dog C. pancake D. salad
7. A. sushi B. ramen C. tempura D. curry
8. A. stories B. hobbies C. feelings D. secrets
9. A. balanced B. delicious C. simple D. special
10. A. enjoy B. make C. try D. share
答案及解析
1.答案：A
解析：根据后文提到的 “a delicious smell filled the kitchen. It was her famous...
soup.” 以及前文对母亲在厨房像魔术师一样的描述，结合教材中提到母亲能把胡萝卜和
羊肉变成美味的饺子，这里应该是母亲拿出了做饺子的食材，即 carrots and mutton，所
以选 A。
2.答案：A
解析：由上文母亲拿出做饺子的食材，可推测出这里是母亲做的鸡汤（chicken soup），因
为前面提到 “a big fat hen becomes a pot of warm chicken soup”，所以选 A。
3.答案：B
解析：根据后文 “This simple soup reminded me of all the times...” 可知这里是说食
物意味着（mean）很多，能唤起回忆等，所以选 B。4.答案：B
解析：从 “when I was sick and my mother took care of me with her warm food. It
was like a... that could make everything better.” 可知生病时母亲做的食物像药
（medicine）一样能让自己感觉好起来，所以选 B。
5.答案：A
解析：根据后文 “It is said that in ancient times, people made it to celebrate the
harvest. And now, it has become a symbol of family reunion during festivals.” 以及教材
中对饺子的描述，可知这里说的是饺子（dumpling），所以选 A。
6.答案：A
解析：根据 “which is a kind of bread with various fillings. It's very convenient and can
be eaten on the go.” 以及对西方食物的了解，可知这里说的是三明治（sandwich），所
以选 A。
7.答案：A
解析：根据 “In Japan” 以及对日本食物的常识，寿司（sushi）在日本很受欢迎，所以
选 A。
8.答案：C
解析：根据 “When we have a meal with our family and friends, we share not only
the food but also our...” 可知吃饭时和家人朋友分享的还有感受（feelings），所以选
C。
9.答案：A
解析：根据 “We need to eat a variety of foods to get all the nutrients our body
needs. Too much junk food is not good for our health.” 可知这里说的是要注意均衡
（balanced）饮食，所以选 A。
10.答案：A
解析：根据前文对食物的各种描述，可知这里是说我们应该享受（enjoy）美食和它带来的
快乐时刻，所以选 A。
三、阅读理解
（一）
Food is an essential part of our daily lives. It provides us with the energy and nutrients
we need to survive and thrive. But food is not just about sustenance; it is also a
source of pleasure and cultural identity.
In many cultures, certain foods are associated with special occasions. For example, in the
United States, turkey is a traditional food for Thanksgiving. Families gather around the
table to enjoy a big meal that usually includes turkey, stuffing, cranberry sauce, and
pumpkin pie. This meal is not only a time to eat but also a time to give thanks and
spend time with loved ones.
In China, dumplings are an important food for the Spring Festival. People make and eat
dumplings together, symbolizing family reunion and good luck for the new year. The
shape and filling of the dumplings can vary from region to region, adding to the rich
cultural diversity of this traditional food.
Food also reflects the history and geography of a place. In areas near the sea, seafood
is a common ingredient in local cuisine. In mountainous regions, hearty stews and soups
made with local produce are popular. The availability of ingredients and the climate playa significant role in shaping the local food culture.
1. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The importance of food for survival.
B. The role of food in different cultures.
C. The history of traditional foods.
D. The relationship between food and health.
答案：B。解析：文章主要讲述了食物在不同文化中的角色，如在某些文化中与特殊场合相
关，反映地方的历史和地理等，答案是 B。A 选项 “食物对生存的重要性” 只是部分内
容；C 选项 “传统食物的历史” 不全面；D 选项 “食物与健康的关系” 未提及。
2. What is a traditional food for Thanksgiving in the United States?
A. Pumpkin pie.
B. Cranberry sauce.
C. Stuffing.
D. Turkey.
答案：D。解析：文中提到 “in the United States, turkey is a traditional food for
Thanksgiving”，答案是 D。A、B、C 选项都是感恩节大餐中的食物，但传统食物是火鸡。
3. Why are dumplings important for the Spring Festival in China?
A. Because they are delicious.
B. Because they are easy to make.
C. Because they symbolize family reunion and good luck.
D. Because they are the cheapest food.
答案：C。解析：根据 “People make and eat dumplings together, symbolizing family
reunion and good luck for the new year.” 可知饺子象征着家庭团聚和新年好运，答案是
C。A 选项 “美味”；B 选项 “容易制作”；D 选项 “最便宜的食物” 均不是饺子在
春节重要的原因。
4. How does food reflect the history and geography of a place?
A. By the color of the food.
B. By the price of the food.
C. By the ingredients and cooking methods.
D. By the size of the food.
答案：C。解析：根据 “In areas near the sea, seafood is a common ingredient in local
cuisine. In mountainous regions, hearty stews and soups made with local produce are
popular.” 可知食物通过食材和烹饪方法反映地方的历史和地理，答案是 C。A 选项 “食
物的颜色”；B 选项 “食物的价格”；D 选项 “食物的大小” 均未提及。
（二）
There are many different kinds of food in the world, and each has its own unique taste
and story. Let's take a look at some interesting facts about food.
Chocolate is one of the most popular treats in the world. It is made from the beans of
the cacao tree. The history of chocolate can be traced back to ancient Mesoamerican
civilizations, where it was used as a drink and in religious ceremonies. Today, chocolatecomes in many forms, such as bars, candies, and hot chocolate.
Ice cream is another favorite. It is believed to have originated in China during the Tang
Dynasty. People then stored ice in underground chambers and used it to make cold
desserts. Later, the idea of ice cream spread to other parts of the world, and different
flavors and styles were developed.
Pizza is a staple in Italian cuisine. It has a long history and has evolved over time. The
modern pizza as we know it today was first made in Naples, Italy. The basic ingredients
include dough, tomato sauce, cheese, and various toppings. Pizza has become so popular
that it can now be found in almost every corner of the world.
Fruits and vegetables are also an important part of our diet. They are rich in vitamins,
minerals, and fiber. Different fruits and vegetables grow in different climates and regions.
For example, bananas are native to tropical regions, while apples are more common in
temperate zones.
5. What was chocolate used for in ancient Mesoamerican civilizations?
A. As a food.
B. As a drink and in religious ceremonies.
C. As a medicine.
D. As a decoration.
答案：B。解析：文中提到 “ where it was used as a drink and in religious
ceremonies”，答案是 B。A 选项 “作为食物” 不准确；C 选项 “作为药物”；D 选项
“作为装饰” 均未提及。
6. Where did ice cream originate?
A. Italy.
B. The United States.
C. China.
D. France.
答案：C。解析：根据 “It is believed to have originated in China during the Tang
Dynasty.” 可知冰淇淋起源于中国，答案是 C。A 选项意大利是披萨的起源地之一；B 选
项美国；D 选项法国均不符合。
7. Where was the modern pizza first made?
A. Rome.
B. Florence.
C. Naples.
D. Venice.
答案：C。解析：文中提到 “The modern pizza as we know it today was first made in
Naples, Italy.”，答案是 C。A、B、D 选项均错误。
8. Why are fruits and vegetables important?
A. Because they are delicious.
B. Because they are cheap.
C. Because they are rich in nutrients.
D. Because they are easy to grow.答案：C。解析：根据 “Fruits and vegetables are also an important part of our diet.
They are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber.” 可知水果和蔬菜富含营养，所以重要，答
案是 C。A 选项 “美味”；B 选项 “便宜”；D 选项 “容易种植” 均不是主要原因。
（三）
My mother is a great cook. She can make many different kinds of dishes. Her cooking is
always full of love and care.
One of my favorite dishes that she makes is sweet and sour pork. The pork is first
marinated with a special sauce that makes it very tender. Then it is fried until it is
golden brown. The sweet and sour sauce is made with fresh tomatoes, vinegar, sugar,
and other seasonings. When the sauce is poured over the fried pork, it creates a
delicious combination of flavors.
Another dish that I love is her vegetable stir-fry. She uses a variety of fresh vegetables,
such as broccoli, carrots, and mushrooms. The vegetables are stir-fried quickly with some
garlic and ginger, which gives them a wonderful aroma. She also adds a little soy sauce
and salt to enhance the taste.
My mother always says that cooking is an art. She pays attention to every detail, from
the selection of ingredients to the cooking process. She enjoys seeing the smiles on our
faces when we eat the food she makes.
9. What is the author's mother good at?
A. Painting.
B. Singing.
C. Cooking.
D. Dancing.
答案：C。解析：文章开头提到 “My mother is a great cook.”，答案是 C。A 选项
“绘画”；B 选项 “唱歌”；D 选项 “跳舞” 均未提及。
10. How is the sweet and sour pork made?
A. The pork is boiled and then mixed with the sauce.
B. The pork is roasted and then covered with the sauce.
C. The pork is marinated, fried, and then topped with the sauce.
D. The pork is steamed and then served with the sauce on the side.
答案：C。解析：文中提到 “The pork is first marinated with a special sauce that makes
it very tender. Then it is fried until it is golden brown. The sweet and sour sauce is
made with fresh tomatoes, vinegar, sugar, and other seasonings. When the sauce is
poured over the fried pork”，答案是 C。A、B、D 选项制作过程错误。
11. What gives the vegetable stir-fry a wonderful aroma?
A. The soy sauce.
B. The salt.
C. The garlic and ginger.
D. The mushrooms.
答案：C。解析：根据 “The vegetables are stir-fried quickly with some garlic and ginger,which gives them a wonderful aroma.” 可知是大蒜和姜给蔬菜炒饭带来美妙的香气，答
案是 C。A 选项酱油；B 选项盐；D 选项蘑菇均不是带来香气的主要原因。
12. Why does the author's mother enjoy cooking?
A. Because she wants to make money.
B. Because she likes to show off her skills.
C. Because she loves to see her family happy.
D. Because she wants to be famous.
答案：C。解析：根据“She enjoys seeing the smiles on our faces when we eat the
food she makes.” 可知作者的母亲喜欢烹饪是因为她喜欢看到家人开心，答案是 C。A
选项 “想赚钱”；B 选项 “喜欢炫耀她的技能”；D 选项 “想出名” 均未提及。
13. What does the author think of his/her mother's cooking?
A. It is too salty.
B. It is very ordinary.
C. It is full of love and delicious.
D. It is too spicy.
答案：C。解析：文章中提到 “Her cooking is always full of love and care.” 以及描述
母亲做的菜很美味，如糖醋里脊和蔬菜炒饭，可知作者认为母亲做的菜充满爱且美味，答
案是 C。A 选项 “太咸”；B 选项 “很普通”；D 选项 “太辣” 均与原文不符。
14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the author's mother's cooking?
A. The ingredients she uses.
B. The cooking methods.
C. The time it takes to cook each dish.
D. The love and care in her cooking.
答案：C。解析：文中提到了母亲做菜用的食材，如做糖醋里脊用的猪肉、西红柿等，做蔬
菜炒饭用的各种蔬菜等；也提到了烹饪方法，如腌制、油炸、翻炒等；还提到了母亲烹饪
中充满爱和关心，没有提到每道菜烹饪所需的时间，答案是 C。
15. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The author doesn't like his/her mother's cooking.
B. Cooking is an easy job.
C. The author's mother is a professional chef.
D. Love and care can make food more delicious.
答案：D。解析：文章通过描述母亲充满爱地烹饪以及作者对母亲烹饪的喜爱，体现了爱
和关心能让食物更美味，答案是 D。A 选项与原文不符；B 选项 “烹饪是容易的工作”
未提及；C 选项 “母亲是专业厨师” 未提及，只是说母亲厨艺好。
四、词汇运用（每题 1 分，共 10 分）
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. My mother can make different kinds of cakes. Her cakes are very d____.（delicious）
答案：delicious。解析：根据 “母亲能做不同种类的蛋糕” 以及首字母提示可知蛋糕很
美味，用 delicious。2. The soup t____ a little salty. Maybe you added too much salt.（tastes）
答案：tastes。解析：主语 the soup 是第三人称单数，taste 表示 “尝起来”，句子描述
现在的情况，动词用 tastes，“汤尝起来有点咸”。
3. Chinese people usually eat n____ on their birthdays.（noodles）
答案：noodles。解析：在中国人们生日时通常吃面条，这是常识，用 noodles。
4. The o____ of pizza is from Italy.（origin）
答案：origin。解析：“the origin of” 表示 “…… 的起源”，“披萨的起源来自意大
利”，用 origin。
5. I like to eat f____ like apples and bananas.（fruits）
答案：fruits。解析：根据 “apples and bananas” 可知是水果，用复数 fruits。
6. The dish is made with fresh i____.（ingredients）
答案：ingredients。解析：“ingredient” 表示 “食材”，这里用复数 ingredients 表示
“这道菜用新鲜食材制作”。
7. She added some s____ to the soup to make it taste better.（seasonings）
答案：seasonings。解析：“seasoning” 表示 “调味料”，这里用复数 seasonings 表示
“她往汤里加了一些调味料让它尝起来更好”。
8. The restaurant is famous for its special r____.（recipes）
答案：recipes。解析：“recipe” 表示 “食谱，烹饪法”，这里用复数 recipes 表示
“这家餐厅以其特殊食谱而闻名”。
9. Do you know how to c____ scrambled eggs?（cook）
答案：cook。解析：“how to do sth” 表示 “如何做某事”，这里用动词原形
cook，“你知道如何炒鸡蛋吗？”
10. The smell of the food r____ me of my grandmother's cooking.（reminds）
答案：reminds。解析：remind sb of sth 表示 “使某人想起某事”，主语 the smell 是
第三人称单数，句子描述现在的情况，动词用 reminds，“食物的味道使我想起我祖母的
烹饪”。
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. She ____ (be) good at cooking since she was a child.
答案：has been。解析：since 引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，be 的现在完
成时形式是 have/has been，主语 she 是第三人称单数，用 has been，“她从小就擅长
烹饪”。
2. There ____ (be) some meat and vegetables in the fridge.
答案：is。解析：there be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近 be 动词的名词是 some meat，是不
可数名词，be 动词用 is，“冰箱里有一些肉和蔬菜”。
3. My father ____ (like) spicy food better than sweet food.
答案：likes。解析：句子描述一般情况，主语 my father 是第三人称单数，动词 like 用第
三人称单数形式 likes，“我父亲比起甜食更喜欢辛辣食物”。
4. The food ____ (smell) so good that I can't wait to eat it.
答案：smells。解析：主语 the food 是第三人称单数，smell 表示 “闻起来”，句子描述
现在的情况，动词用 smells，“食物闻起来太好了，我迫不及待想吃”。
5. She ____ (make) a cake for my birthday yesterday.
答案：made。解析：yesterday 是一般过去时的标志，make 的过去式是 made，“她昨天
为我的生日做了一个蛋糕”。五、书面表达
题目：My Favorite Food
要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2. 书写工整、规范；
3. 根据所给题目，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，介绍你最喜欢的食物，包括它的味道、制
作过程、你喜欢它的原因以及它对你的特殊意义（如果有的话）。
My Favorite Food
My favorite food is fried chicken. It has a crispy outer layer and tender, juicy meat
inside. The combination of the golden-brown crust and the delicious flavor of the
chicken is simply irresistible.
To make fried chicken, first, you need to marinate the chicken pieces with salt, pepper,
and some spices for a while to let the flavors soak in. Then, dip the marinated chicken
into a mixture of flour and beaten eggs. Finally, fry the chicken in hot oil until it turns
golden brown.
I like fried chicken because of its amazing taste. The crispy texture and the savory flavor
always make my mouth water. It is also a comfort food for me. Whenever I feel a bit
down or tired, having a plate of fried chicken can cheer me up. It reminds me of the
happy times when I share it with my family and friends. In a word, fried chicken is not
just a food but also a source of happiness in my life.
总评：
内容：文章围绕 “我最喜欢的食物 —— 炸鸡” 展开，详细介绍了炸鸡的味道、制作过
程、喜欢的原因以及特殊意义，内容完整且有条理，符合题目要求。
语 言 表 达 ： 语 法 正 确 ， 词 汇 运 用 恰 当 。 使 用 了 如
“crispy”“irresistible”“marinate”“texture” 等丰富的词汇，以及 “whenever” 引
导的时间状语从句等句式，使 文章表达更生动。句子之间过 渡自然，如
“first”“then”“finally”“also” 等词的使用，增强了文章的逻辑性。
书写规范：假设书写工整、规范（实际书写情况无法在此体现），则在这方面也能达到要
求。整体来看，文章能够清晰地表达作者对炸鸡的喜爱及相关内容，是一篇较好的作文，
可得 16 - 20 分。
