文档内容
外研版七年级下册 新教材（讲义）
Unit 3 Food matters 重点语法--系动词
考点1 系动词
感官系动词是一种系动词，那么什么是系动词呢？系动词，是用来辅助主语的动词，本
身有词义，但是不能直接作谓语，后面必须跟表语，常跟在系动词后做表语的有名词短语
介词短语，形容词。常考的系动词有：be， become， get， turn，grow，go, keep（保
持）， seem（似乎，好像是）， smell， sound， taste， feel，look 等。
注意：系动词不能有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。
【拓展】系表结构：有系动词的句子结构就叫做系表结构，用来说明物质的一个性质，而
不是一个动作之类，。如 I am 、he is 等。我们最常见的be动词am、is、are都是系动词。
此外我们学过的几个表示“变化”的词也是系动词-become, get, turn, go, grow等。还有两个
表示“保持”的keep, remain，seem, stay也是系动词。
【辨析】become， get， turn，grow，go这几个“变化”的区别
① become（较正式）和get（较口语）主要是指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然
变化。例become/get angry, mad, strong, cold, dark .
② go常指由强到弱，由好到坏的状态变化。
The food goes bad.食物变质（馊）了。
③ go后面也可接人或事物颜色的变色，此时与turn的用法相同。
④ 系动词turn后面多接表示颜色的形容词作表语，也可接表示天气的形容词，侧重“变得
与以前完全不同”。
He went/turned blue with cold. 他冻得发青。
The leaves turn yellow in autumn. 树叶在秋天变黄。
⑤ grow主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程。
It began to grow dark。天渐渐变得黑了。
考点2 感官系动词
（1）定义和用法
表示感觉和知觉的系动词又叫感官系动词或者感官动词，后跟形容词等构成系表结构，
学科网（北京）股份有限公司用来说明主语的状况性质和特征等情况。常考的五个感官系动词是：look看起来，
smell闻起来，taste尝起来，sound听起来，feel摸起来。
（2）结构分析
1）系动词+形容词。（最常考的一种系表结构）
The pizza smells delicious.这个披萨闻起来好香。
2）系动词+like+名词。
That sounds like a good idea.那听起来好像是个好主意。
3）系动词+介词/介词短语
He looks in good health. 他看起来十分健康。
（3）注意事项
① 感官系动词常用物做主语，feel，look等的主语既可以是人，也可以是物。
② 感官系动词没有被动语态，且不能用于进行时态。
③ 包含感官系动词的句子变否定句和一般疑问句时，要借助于助动词do, does, did等。
这一点是不同于be动词的。
肯定句：The milk smells sour. 牛奶闻起来酸了。
否定句：The milk doesn't smell sour. 牛奶闲起来不酸。
一般疑问句：Does the milk smell sour? 牛奶闻起来酸吗？
Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t.
（4）易错点
感官动词既可以用作系动词，又可以用作行为动词。如：
He looks very happy, so he looks at us happily. 他看起来很高兴，所以他高兴
地看着我们。
（本句中第一个look是系动词“看起来”，第二个look是行为动词“看”。）
—Would you like to try some pizza？
—Yes, please. It ______ lovely and ______ nice.
A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考点精练
中考语法—感官系动词专项练习
（共计50小题，每小题2分，总分100分。）
1. The dish smells delicious, but it a little salty.
A. looks B. tastes C. feels D. sounds
2. —You added sugar in my tea? It terrible!
—Sorry, madam. I'll pour you another cup right away.
A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes
3. Sometimes the smooth surface of the West Lake really ______ like a mirror.
A. smells B. looks C. sounds D. tastes
4. His voice strange on the phone. What happened?
A. looked B. sounded C. smelt D. tasted
5. I really enjoy the noodles and vegetables. They ________ delicious.
A. stay B. feel C. taste D. sound
6. Fresh water ______ more important than anything else.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
7. The running water makes the stones ______ very smooth.
A. sound B. taste C. smell D. feel
8. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels
9. —Would you like to try some pizza？
—Yes, please. It ______ lovely and ______ nice.
A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns
C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches
10. —Would you like to try some bread?
—Yes. It ________ lovely and ________ nice.
A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches
11. Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.
A. playing, is B. play, sounds C. play, is sound D. plays, sounds
12. —I am wondering if we can go skiing at the weekend.
—________ good.
A. Hears B. Sounds C. Listens to D. Listens
13. The meat on the plate ______ so delicious. Let's try it together.
A. smells B. sounds C. sees D. feels
14. Frank really ________ nice in this blue T-shirt.
A. sounds B. sells C. takes D. looks
15. Chongqing noodles in this small restaurant so good that I really want to have
a try.
A. sound B. smell C. taste D. feel
16. -Your trainers ________ colourful．
-Yes．And they are popular among young people．
A. feel B. smell C. taste D. look
17. Mom must cook fish in the kitchen，because it _________ very nice.
A. tastes B. sounds C. smells D. looks
18. —This pair of trousers ______smooth because they are made of cotton in
Xinjiang.
—So，they ______ well.
A. feels，sell B. is felt，are sold
C. was felt，sell D. feel，have sold
19. These apples ______ well because they _____ nice.
A. are sold; look B. sell; are looked
C. sell; look D. are sold; are looked
20. Five people are hurt in the accident. It ______ terrible.
A. looks like B. looks at C. sounds D. sounds like
21. This kind of peach looks really nice, but it _______ very sour.
A. tastes B. looks C. feels D. sounds
22. There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ______ very happy.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look
23. I like the skirt very much. It looks good and __________ comfortable（舒适
的）.
A. feels B. tastes C. sounds D. smells
24. Taylor Swift has a beautiful _____ and her songs _____ comfortable.
A. voice; sound B. noise; sound C. sound; noise D. voice; noise
25. This kind of T-shirt looks ______ and sells ______.
A. nice; well B. nice; good C. well; well D. good; nice
26. The peaches ________ delicious. I want to take some.
A. eat B. sound C. taste D. drink
27. I like the beef soup because it ______ nice.
A. tastes B. sounds C. looks D. gets
28. —Kate, your dress _________ nice.
—Thank you. I bought it yesterday.
A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes
29. —Why do you ____ very happy this afternoon?
—Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily's house.
A. taste B. sound C. look D. smell
30. —There are so many flowers in the garden!
—Yes. How sweet they ______! And they ______ very beautiful.
A. feel; look B. smell; look C. taste; feel D. taste; smell
31. The music sounds _______. I don't want to listen to it again.
A. well B. bad C. badly D. good
32. —Alice's English is ________. We can ask her for help.
—Sounds ________.
A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good
33. —Do you like the silk dress?
—Yes. It ________ soft and smooth.
A. looks B. feels C. tastes D. smells
34. -You don’t look____. Are you ill?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司- No, I just don’t like the soup. It____terrible.
A. good; tastes B. well; tastes C. good; is tasted D. well; is tasted
35. The bed ________ soft and comfortable.
A. tastes B. feels C. smells D. sounds.
36. The white shirt makes my father ______ young.
A. looks B. look C. looks at D. look at
37. —Have you seen the movie The Wandering Earth?
—Yes. The music in it _______ great.
A. smells B. looks C. sounds D. tastes
38. The flower ______ so nice. Where did you get it?
A. is smelt B. is smelling C. smelt D. smells
39. The jacket ________ nice. I’ll take it.
A. looks B. look C. looks at D. look at
40. This beef hamburger looks nice, but it doesn't ______good.
A. sound B. eat C. have D. taste
41. The Yangzhou fried rice looks ________ and tastes ________.
A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good
42. The cake tastes ________. I want to have another one.
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
43. Uncle Wang’s children are all in other cities, so he often feels .
A. lovely B. enjoyable C. alone D. lonely
44. I like the silk scarf because it ________ smooth.
A. feel B. feels C. is feeling D. will feel
45. —Let's go on a trip to Hangzhou, shall we?
—That ________ great.
A. sounds B. listens C. looks D. hears
46. That music sounds __________. I want to listen to it again.
A. well B. good C. badly D. bad
47. Your picture ________ good. You are very good at drawing.
A. sounds B. smells C. looks D. tastes
48. —Would you like to try some apple pies?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司—Yes, please. They ______ lovely and ______ nice.
A. sound; see B. hear; smell C. look; smell D. look; watch
49. —Andy, your hand ________ cold. You'd better put on your coat.
—OK, mum.
A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes
50. Some food isn't good for us, but it _______ good.
A. tastes B. eats C. sounds D. does
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
