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外研版七年级下册 新教材（讲义）
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 重点语法--一般过去时
一、概念：
表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
二、谓语构成：
一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。
规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加-ed, 不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。
三、一般过去时的结构：
含有be 动词 含有实义动词 例句
She was born on a cold morning.
肯定句 主语＋was/were+其他. 主语＋动词过去式. They had fun yesterday.
He worked in that bank four years
ago.
I was not born in 2005.
否定句 主语＋was/were+ not+其他. 主语＋didn't+V原＋其他. We didn't go to the zoo yesterday.
Jack didn’t clean the room just now
.
Were you born in Shanghai?
一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语＋其他? Did+主语＋V原＋其他? Did you go to the zoo yesterday?
Did you call me yesterday？
四、规则动词的过去式变化方式如下：
情 况 变 化 规 则 例 词
一般情况 在动词原形后加-ed consider→considered ；pass→passed
以不发音的e 结尾的词 在动词后加-d achieve→achieved ；increase→increased
以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为 i，再加-ed cry →cried carry →carried
以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词 双写该辅音字母，再加-ed plan→planned stop →stopped
五、不规则动词的过去式 （举例）：
feed → fed go → went see → saw do → did
get → got fall →fell leave →left am →was
are → were give → gave have → had think → thought
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司六、如何判断一般过去时：(重点记忆)
1）表示在确定的过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用的时间状语有： yesterday, ;last year(week, month...), three hours ago, the other day (几天前) ，
just now （刚才）, in 1998等。例如：
* I sent e-mail to my best friend yesterday. 我昨天给我最好的朋友发邮件。
* They didn’t have a meeting last Tuesday. 他们上个星期二没有开会。
* She didn ’ t go shopping this morning. 她今天上午没有支购物。
* Where did you go just now? 你刚才去哪儿了？
注意：描写已故的人的动作或状态需用动词一般过去时。
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。例如：
* In my childhood, I often played in the street. 童年时，我经常在街上玩耍。。
* Lin Ping didn't come here last year 林平去年没来这
* Children's books were published by the company ten years ago 儿童读物由该公司于十年前出版
一、单项选择
1．I live in Tianjin now, but I ________ in Shandong three years ago.
A．were B．am C．was D．will be
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我现在住在天津，但三年前我在山东。
考查时态。根据“three years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，结合主语“I”可知，此处be动词应用was。
故选C。
2．—Peter, why were you late this morning?
—Sorry. I ________ up late to watch the football game.
A．staying B．stay C．stayed D．stays
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Peter，今天早上你为什么迟到？——对不起，我熬夜看足球比赛了。
考查动词时态。根据“Peter, why were you late this morning?”可知，句中“熬夜”的动作发生在过去，应用
一般过去时。故选C。
3．Yesterday my mother picked some strawberries and ___________ them home.
A．take B．takes C．took D．is taking
【答案】C
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司【详解】句意：昨天我妈妈摘了一些草莓带回家。
考查动词时态。“Yesterday”是一般过去时标志词，动词需用过去式。故选C。
4．—Who cleaned the blackboard just now, Dale?
—John ________.
A．cleaned B．is C．did D．does
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——戴尔，刚才谁擦的黑板？——约翰擦的。
考查时态和助动词。根据“just now”可知，此答句用一般过去时，排除选项B和D；根据“Who cleaned
the blackboard just now”可知，此处为了避免重复前面出现过的实义动词cleaned，应用助动词did。故选
C。
5．When she was five years old, she ride a bike. But she can now.
A．could B．couldn’t C．can D．can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当她五岁的时候，她不会骑自行车，但她现在会了。
考查情态动词及时态。could能，过去式；couldn’t不能，过去式；can能，动词原形；can’t不能，动词原
形。根据“When she was five years old”可知，时态用一般过去时，排除C、D选项；结合“But she can
now.”可知，But表示转折，因此空处是说她过去不会骑自行车，用过去式couldn’t。故选B。
6．—Guess what? The great movie is on (上映) in the cinema.
—Nothing new. I ________ it last week.
A．see B．will see C．saw
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——猜猜怎么着？电影院正在放映那部很棒的电影。——没什么新东西。我上周看过了。
考查时态。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
7．My home town (故乡) ________ a beautiful park in the eastern (东部的) part last July.
A．build B．builds C．built
【答案】C
【详解】句意：去年七月，我的家乡在东部建了一个美丽的公园。
考查时态。根据“last July”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
8．—Do you know anything about Jackson?
—Yes, he was born in 1958 and ________ in 2009.
A．is dying B．die C．died
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道任何关于Jackson的事吗？——是的，他出生于1958年，去世于2009年。
考查动词时态。结合“in 2009”可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。
9．My aunt ________ my uncle in 1998.
A．marry B．was married C．married
【答案】C
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司【详解】句意：我婶婶在1998年嫁给了我叔叔。
考查时态。根据“My aunt...my uncle in 1998.”可知，主语是动作的发出者，时态是一般过去时，故选C。
10．—Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?
—Not really. I just ________ at home.
A．stay B．stayed C．will stay
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——上周日你做了什么有趣的事吗？——不是。我只是待在家里。
考查时态。根据“Did you...last Sunday”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B。
11．My brother and I ________ our aunt last Saturday.
A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上周六，我和哥哥去看望了我们的姑姑。
考查时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。
12．—The toilet museum is the most interesting museum I ________ before.
—Yes, it’s very interesting. I ________ there last weekend.
A．have been to; went B．have gone to; have been to
C．have been to; have been D．have gone to; went
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——卫生间博物馆是我去过的最有趣的博物馆。——是的，它非常有趣。我上周末去过那
里。
考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“last weekend”可知，空二所在句子用一般过去时，可排除BC选项；
have been to去了某地，已回；have gone to去了某地，未回。根据“before”可知，此处表示去过并且已经
回来。故选A。
13．I________ in Disneyland for two days, and then I went to Hollywood.
A．stay B．will stay C．have stayed D．stayed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我在迪斯尼乐园待了两天，然后去了好莱坞。
考查动词时态。根据“and then I went to Hollywood.”可知，在迪斯尼乐园待了两天发生在过去，应用一般
过去时，故选D。
14．—Where did you buy the bag?
—I ________ it in the new shopping center near my home.
A．buy B．bought
C．will buy D．have bought
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你在哪里买的这个包？——我在我家附近的新购物中心买的。
考查一般过去时。buy买，动词原形；bought买，动词过去式；will buy买，一般将来时；have bought买，
现在完成时。根据上文“Where did you buy the bag?”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司式。故选B。
15．The police ________ their best to find the evidence last month.
A．try B．tried C．will try D．are trying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：警方上个月尽力寻找证据。
考查时态。根据“last month”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
二、完成句子
16．Sally上周花了2小时练习弹钢琴。(完成译句)
Sally two hours playing the piano last week.
【答案】 spent practicing
【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“花费”以及“练习”；花费：spend，由“last week”可知，
此处用动词过去式spent；练习：practice，spend+时间 doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，因此此处用动
名词practicing。故填spent；practicing。
17．Bob cut down a tree to make a model car. (改为否定句)
Bob down a tree to make a model car.
【答案】didn’t cut
【详解】句意：鲍勃砍倒一棵树来做模型汽车。根据原句“Bob cut down a tree to make a model car.”可知，
谓语动词cut是实义动词且是过去式，句子变为否定句时要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形cut。故填
didn’t cut。
18．Jack likes playing basketball. (用before改为否定句)
Jack playing basketball before.
【答案】 didn’t like
【详解】句意：杰克喜欢打篮球。根据before可知，本句时态为一般过去时，且含有实义动词like，所以
其否定句需借助助动词didn’t构成，助动词后动词用原形。故填didn’t；like。
19．He bought some gifts for his parents. (变成否定句)
He any gifts for his parents.
【答案】didn’t buy
【详解】句意：他给父母买了一些礼物。原句谓语动词是过去式bought，否定句用助动词didn’t+动词原形。
故填didn’t buy。
20．上周末Lucy和她的朋友们一起去公园划了船。
Lucy with her friends at the park last weekend.
【答案】 went boating
【详解】go boating“划船”；根据“last weekend”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词go用过去式went。
故填went；boating。
21．Jenny listened to a great story last week. (对划线部分提问)
Jenny listen to a great story?
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司【答案】When did
【详解】句意：珍妮上周听了一个很棒的故事。划线部分last week是时间状语，应用疑问词when提问，
句首首字母w要大写，原句是一般过去时，且含有实义动词listened，所以疑问词后应用助动词did。故填
When did。
22．The girl stopped and waited at the crossing. (改为否定句)
The girl and wait at the crossing.
【答案】 didn’t stop
【详解】句意：女孩在十字路口停下来等着。根据“stopped and waited”可知，句子含有实义动词，且时态
是一般过去时，否定句需借助助动词didn’t，后面的实义动词用原形。故填didn’t；stop。
23．Jane gave her English teacher some flowers on Teachers’ Day.（改为同义句）
Jane some flowers her English teacher on Teachers’ Day.
【答案】 gave to
【详解】句意：教师节那天，简送给她的英语老师一些花。give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物，结合一般
过去时的时态，动词用过去式，故填gave；to。
24．我们上周日在公园玩得很开心。
We lots of in the park last Sunday.
【答案】 had fun
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，have fun表示“玩得开心”，结合句意可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用
过去式had。故填had；fun。
25．汤姆出生于2010年6月10日。
Tom on June 10th, 2010.
【答案】 was born
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be born on表示“出生于”，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be
动词用was，故填was；born。
26．Jacob fell asleep before he finished his homework. (变否定句)
Jacob asleep before he finished his homework.
【答案】 didn’t fall
【详解】句意：雅各布还没做完作业就睡着了。原句是一般过去时，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后跟动
词原形fall。故填didn’t；fall。
27．在电影里王子变成了一只青蛙。
The prince a frog in the movie.
【答案】 turned into
【详解】动词短语turn into表示“变成”，结合语境，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填
turned；into。
28．The bus hit an old man on Green Street. (改为否定句)
The bus an old man on Green Street.
【答案】 didn’t hit
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司【详解】句意：那辆公交车在绿色街道上撞到了一位老人。此句为一般过去时，含实意动词“hit”，因此
变否定句需加助动词“did”，在“did”后加“not”，缩写为“didn’t”，填入第一空；助动词出现，动词需变
为原形，因此第二空填动词原形“hit”。故填didn’t；hit。
29．他向我指出了我的错误。
He my mistake to me.
【答案】pointed out
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“指出”point out。结合语境可知，句子应用一般过去时，故谓
语动词应用过去式pointed。故填pointed out。
30．to buy, wanted, for, his little daughter, Mr. Li, a nice gift (连词成句)
.
【答案】Mr. Li wanted to buy a nice gift for his little daughter
【详解】根据所给提示可知，该句是肯定句，时态为一般过去时。Mr. Li作主语；wanted作谓语，want to
do sth.“想要做某事”，所以to buy a nice gift作宾语；buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，for his little daughter
为介词短语。故填Mr. Li wanted to buy a nice gift for his little daughter“李先生想给他的小女儿买一件漂亮的
礼物”。
三、单词拼写
31．Laura is my friend. She (study) here last year, but she is in Beijing now.
【答案】studied
【详解】句意：劳拉是我的朋友。她去年在这里学习，但她现在在北京。根据“last year”可知，此处是指
她去年在这儿学习，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词study应用过去式studied。故填studied。
32．He (study) English three years ago.
【答案】studied
【详解】句意：三年前他学习了英语。根据“three years ago”可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过
去式。故填studied。
33．I could ride a bike when I (be) six years old.
【答案】was
【详解】句意：我六岁的时候就会骑自行车。根据“could”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是I，因此
be动词用was。故填was。
34．I (can’t) swim at all three years ago.
【答案】couldn’t
【详解】句意：三年前我根本不会游泳。根据“three years ago”可知，事情发生在过去，因此此处用一般
过去时，can的过去式为could，not保持不变，其缩写形式为couldn’t，意为“不会”。故填couldn’t。
35．—Mr. Zhang, when (be) you born?
—In 1973.
【答案】were
【详解】句意：——张，你什么时候出生的？——1973年。根据“In 1973.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司主语you为第二人称，be动词要用were。故填were。
36．He (try) his fortune (运气) in another city after graduating from college.
【答案】tried
【详解】句意：他大学毕业后到另一个城市碰碰运气。try“尝试”，动词。根据语境可知，动作已经发生，
应用一般过去时。故填tried。
37．After two hours’ drive, the driver (decide) to stop and have a rest.
【答案】decided
【详解】句意：开了两个小时后，司机决定停下来休息一下。根据“After two hours’ drive”可知，句子是一
般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式decided，意为“决定”。故填decided。
38．Li Ming’s family m to Beijing last year.
【答案】(m)oved
【详解】句意：李明一家去年搬到了北京。根据“Li Ming’s family...to Beijing”可知，move to...表示 “移动
到某地”；由“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(m)oved。
39．I was tired yesterday, so I f asleep as soon as I went to bed.
【答案】(f)ell
【详解】句意：我昨天很累，所以一上床就睡着了。fall asleep“睡着；入睡”，动词短语。根据yesterday
可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式，fall过去式为fell。故填(f)ell。
40．She a in her first film when she was 13 years old.
【答案】(a)cted
【详解】句意：她13岁时就出演了第一部电影。根据“in her first film”及首字母提示可知，这里指出演了
第一部电影，act意为“表演”，又根据“when she was 13 years old.”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过
去式。故填(a)cted。
41．Two minutes ago, the girl (hide) your book behind the door.
【答案】hid
【详解】句意：两分钟前，那个女孩把你的书藏在门后。根据所给空前面的“Two minutes ago”可知，时态
是一般过去时，hide意为“藏”过去式是hid，故填hid。
42．The news of the singer’s arrival (excite) the young people last week.
【答案】excited
【详解】句意：上周，这位歌手到来的消息使年轻人兴奋不已。根据“last week”可知，该句为一般过去时，
谓语动词excite“使……兴奋”用过去式，故填excited。
43．We heard a noise and it (wake) everybody up.
【答案】woke
【详解】句意：我们听到响声，把大家都吵醒了。根据“heard”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故
填woke。
44．—Why are there so many people in Mary’s house?
—It’s her birthday today. She (invite) a lot of her classmates.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司【答案】invited
【详解】句意：——为什么玛丽的房子里有这么多人？——今天是她的生日。她邀请了很多她的同学。结
合“Why are there so many people in Mary’s house”可知，“邀请” 的动作发生在过去，应用动词过去式。
故填invited。
45．All the children (scream) when they saw the snake.
【答案】screamed
【详解】句意：所有的孩子看到蛇时都尖叫起来。根据“All the children...when they saw the snake.”可知，
动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填screamed。
四、翻译
46．昨天Tom和他的好朋友打架了。
【答案】Tom fought with his good friend yesterday.
【详解】“昨天”yesterday，由此可知，句子用一般过去时；fight with sb“和某人打架”；“他的好朋
友”his good friend，故填Tom fought with his good friend yesterday.
47．她上周去旅行了。（汉译英）
【答案】She went on a trip last week.
【详解】她：she；上周：last week，时间状语放于句末；去旅行：go on a trip。结合语境可知，句子为一
般过去时，故谓语动词go应用其过去式went。故填She went on a trip last week.
48．这位歌手在他二十岁时出名了。(became, when)
【答案】The singer became famous when he was twenty (years old).
【详解】根据中文和提示单词可知，该句是when引导的时间状语从句。The singer歌手，主语；became变
得，谓语；famous有名的，作表语；when当……时，引导时间状语从句；he他；was twenty (years old)二
十岁时。故填The singer became famous when he was twenty (years old).
49．他的小说使他在全世界出名了。(novel, made)
【答案】His novel made him famous all over the world.
【详解】他的小说：his novel；使某人出名：make sb famous；在全世界：all over the world。结合语境可知，
时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语为his novel，句首首字母h需大写，made为动词make的过去式，
其后接人称代词宾格him，all over the world位于句末，作状语。故填His novel made him famous all over the
world.
50．他是十八世纪著名的作家之一。(famous)
【答案】He was one of the famous writers in the eighteenth century.
【详解】根据中文题干和提示单词可知，该句是陈述句，且是一般过去时。He他，主语；was是；one of
the famous writers著名的作家之一；in the eighteenth century十八世纪，状语。故填He was one of the famous
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司writers in the eighteenth century.
51．他小时候是一个难对付的学生。(difficult, when, was)
【答案】He was a difficult student when he was young.
【详解】是一个难对付的学生：be a difficult student；他小时候when he was young。结合语境及提示词可知，
此句应用一般过去时，主语为“he”是第三人称单数，故谓语动词为was。故填He was a difficult student
when he was young.
52．昨天你们在家吗？(yesterday)
【答案】Were you at home yesterday?
【详解】在家“be at home”。根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，主语you第二人称，所以be动词用
were。一般疑问句be动词提前。故填Were you at home yesterday?
53．刘洋出生于1978年10月6日。(born)
【答案】Liu Yang was born on October 6th, 1978.
【详解】根据语境可知时态为一般过去时，主语Liu Yang，be动词用was，be born“出生”，10月6日
“October 6th”，具体日期前用介词on。故答案为Liu Yang was born on October 6th, 1978.
54．你们班每个人在农场里都玩得很开心吗？ (汉译英)
【答案】Did everyone in your class have a good time/have fun/enjoy themselves on the farm?
【详解】你们班每个人：everyone in your class；玩得很开心：have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself；在农
场里：on the farm。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，句子是一般疑问句，借助于助动词did，将其放于
句首，谓语动词用原形。故填Did everyone in your class have a good time/have fun/enjoy themselves on the
farm?
55．昨天晚上，我太兴奋了以至于睡不着。（so .. that ....）
【答案】The night before/Last night, I was so excited that I could not sleep.
【详解】the night before/last night“昨天晚上”，excited“兴奋的”，can not sleep“无法入睡”，修饰形容词
用so…that引导结果状语从句，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填The night before/Last night, I was
so excited that I could not sleep.
56．他摔倒时伤了右腿。(hurt)
【答案】He hurt his right leg when he fell down.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，此句为主从复合句，用when引导时间状语从句，时态为一般过去时。
he“他”，作主语；hurt“伤害”，动词，其过去式为hurt；his right leg“他的右腿”；when“当……时”，连
词；fall down“摔倒”，动词短语。主句中，he作主语，谓语动词为hurt；从句中，he作主语，谓语动词应
用fall的过去式；且句首首字母要大写。故填He hurt his right leg when he fell down.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司57．当暴风雨来临的时候，她正在做晚餐。
【答案】She was cooking dinner when the storm came.
【详解】根据所给中文可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，且主句为过去进行时，从句为一般过去
时。定冠词the表示特指，storm“暴风雨”，come“来临”，cook dinner“做晚饭”。主句主语She是第三人
称单数；be动词用was。故填She was cooking dinner when the storm came.
58．Judy几个月前放弃吃肉了。(give up)
【答案】Judy gave up eating meat a few months ago.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般过去时；give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，动词
短语；eat meat“吃肉”，动词短语；a few months ago“几个月前”，作时间状语。Judy作主语，谓语动词应
用give的过去式。故填Judy gave up eating meat a few months ago.
59．警察在两小时前控制住了局势。(be in control of)
【答案】The police were in control of the situation two hours ago.
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般过去时；the police“警察”；be in control of“控
制”，固定短语；situation“情况”，名词；two hours ago“两小时前”，作时间状语。主语为“the police”，
be动词应用were，且句首首字母要大写。故填The police were in control of the situation two hours ago.
60．尽管辛苦工作一天后志愿者们都筋疲力尽了，但他们拒绝休息。
【答案】The volunteers were tired out after a hard day’s work, but they refused to (have a) rest./Though/Although
the volunteers were tired out after a hard day’s work, they refused to (have a) rest.
【详解】志愿者们：the volunteers；筋疲力尽：tired out；辛苦工作一天后：after a hard day’s work；拒绝做
某事：refuse to do；休息：(have a) rest，根据汉语提示可知，可用but连接前后表示转折，也可
用though/although引导让步状语从句，陈述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语volunteers为复数，be
动词用were，谓语动词refuse过去式为refused。故填The volunteers were tired out after a hard day’s work, but
they refused to (have a) rest./Though/Although the volunteers were tired out after a hard day’s work, they refused to
(have a) rest.
五、改错
61．What time did you had breakfast this morning?
62．They came to said goodbye to us yesterday.
63．We start the meeting at 9:00 and finished it at 10:00.
64．What did you did after supper?
65．He often asked his robot for help.
【答案】61．had改为have 62．said改为say 63．start改为started 64．第二个did改为do
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司65．asked改为asks
【解析】61．句意：你今天早上几点吃的早饭？本句是特殊疑问句，助动词did后跟动词原形have。故填：
had改为have。
62．句意：他们昨天来向我们告别。不定式符号to后跟动词原形，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填：
said改为say。
63．句意：我们9点开会，10点结束。根据“finished”及语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词
start要用过去式。故填start改为started。
64．句意：晚饭后你做了什么？本句是特殊疑问句，助动词did后跟动词原形do。故填：第二个did改为
do。
65．句意：他经常向他的机器人求助。根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以谓语动词
用三单形式。故填：asked改为asks。
一、完形填空
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
“November is the worst month of the year,” Meg said unhappily. She was looking 66 one of the parlor
windows. “ 67 pleasant ever happens in this family,” she continued. “We work all the time and we have very
68 fun.”
Beth was sitting at 69 window. She was smiling. “ 70 pleasant things are going to happen right
now,” she said. “Mother is coming down the garden path and Laurie is 71 the garden. He looks excited
about something.”
Mrs March came in first and asked her 72 question, “Is there a letter from Father, girls?”
Then Laurie arrived and asked, “Would you like to come for a drive? It’s a grey day, 73 the air isn’t
bad. I 74 Mr Brooke home. Come on, Jo! What about you, Beth?” “Oh, yes!” they both answered together.
Just then Hannah came in. She was carrying a letter. “It’s one of those horrid(可怕的) telegrams,” she said.
75 Mrs March heard the word “telegram”, she took it quickly from Hannah. She read it and sat down suddenly
in her chair. Her face was white.
The girls went and stood around Mrs March’s chair. Laurie quietly left. This was the 76 private
moment of grief(悲伤).
Mrs March soon recovered from the shock. She held out her 77 to her daughters and said, “I must go
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司to him 78 . Perhaps it’s already too late!”
The girls started to cry. For a few minutes, the room was 79 the sound of their sobs(呜咽). Then Mrs
March dried her eyes and said, “Where’s Laurie?”
“Here, ma’am,” he said, “what can I do to help?”
“ 80 a telegram to Mr Hale. Say that I’m going to take the first train tomorrow.”
—From Little Women
66．A．out of B．out at C．into D．around
67．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something
68．A．much B．little C．a little D．few
69．A．another B．the other C．other D．others
70．A．One B．Two C．Three D．No
71．A．reaching B．leaving C．crossing D．passing
72．A．usual B．special C．small D．different
73．A．and B．but C．because D．so
74．A．am going to take B．am taking C．take D．took
75．A．Before B．After C．Until D．When
76．A．mother’s B．father’s C．girl’s D．family’s
77．A．legs B．arms C．feet D．knees
78．A．immediately B．quietly C．slowly D．suddenly
79．A．fill with B．full of C．filled of D．full with
80．A．Give B．Bring C．Take D．Send
【答案】
66．A 67．B 68．B 69．A 70．B 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．A 75．D
76．D 77．B 78．A 79．B 80．D
【导语】本文出自文学作品《小妇人》，主要讲述了马奇太太以及女儿们收到马奇先生病重的电报前后，
她们的对话内容。
66．句意：她正从客厅的一扇窗户向外看。
out of……的外面；out at错误搭配；into进入；around周围。根据“… one of the parlor windows.”可知，是
看向窗户的外面。故选A。
67．句意：“这个家庭从来没有发生过什么愉快的事，”她继续说。
Anything任何事；Nothing什么都没有；Everything一切；Something某事。根据“We work all the time”可知，
一直工作，没什么愉快的事情发生。故选B。
68．句意：“我们一直在工作，很少有乐趣。”
much许多；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“We
work all the time and we have very … fun.”可知，一直在工作，几乎没有乐趣，“fun”是不可数名词，用
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司little。故选B。
69．句意：贝丝坐在另一扇窗户旁。
another（三者及以上中的）另一个；the other（两者之中的）另一个；other其他的，后接名词；others其他
人/物。根据前文“… one of the parlor windows”和本句“Beth was sitting at … window.”可知，空处指另一
扇窗户，窗户不止两扇，用another。故选A。
70．句意：“现在有两件愉快的事情发生，”她说。
One一个；Two两个；Three三个；No没有。根据“Mother is coming down the garden path and Laurie is …
the garden. He looks excited about something.”可知，她看到妈妈回来了，劳里也来了，而且他很兴奋，所以
认为现在有两件愉快的事情发生。故选B。
71．句意：“妈妈正沿着花园小径走来，劳里正在穿过花园。他看起来很兴奋。”
reaching到达；leaving离开；crossing横穿；passing走过。根据“Laurie is … the garden.”和后文“Then
Laurie arrived”可知，劳里正在横穿花园走过来。故选C。
72．句意：马奇夫人先进来，问她惯常的问题：“姑娘们，有父亲的来信吗？”
usual通常的；special特别的；small小的；different不同的。根据“Is there a letter from Father, girls?”可知，
马奇夫人问的是一个经常问的问题，即通常的。故选A。
73．句意：今天天气很阴沉，但空气不错。
and并且；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“It’s a grey day, … the air isn’t bad.”可知，虽然天气阴沉，
但空气不错，是转折关系。故选B。
74．句意：我要带布鲁克先生回家。
am going to take带，一般将来时； am taking现在进行时；take一般现在时；took一般过去时。根据
“Would you like to come for a drive?”可知，他将要开车带人回家，用一般将来时。故选A。
75．句意：当马奇夫人听到“电报”这个词时，她很快从汉娜那里接过来。
Before在……之前；After在……之后；Until直到；When当……时。根据“… Mrs March heard the word
“telegram”, she took it quickly from Hannah.”可知，表示当她听到有电报的时候，用when引导时间状语从句。
故选D。
76．句意：这是这个家庭的私人悲伤时刻。
mother’s母亲的；father’s父亲的；girl’s女孩们；family’s家庭的。根据图片电报内容可知，马奇先生病重，
这是这一家人的悲伤时刻。故选D。
77．句意：她伸出双臂对女儿们说：“我必须马上去找他，也许已经太晚了！”
legs腿；arms胳膊；feet脚；knees膝盖。根据“She held out her … to her daughters”可知，是向女儿们伸出
双臂。故选B。
78．句意：我必须马上去找他。
immediately立刻；quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地。根据“I must go to him … Perhaps it’s
already too late!”可知，她要立刻去找马奇先生。故选A。
79．句意：有几分钟，房间里充满了他们的哭泣声。
fill with错误搭配，应为fill…with或be filled with；full of充满；filled of错误搭配；full with错误搭配。be
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司full of“充满”，固定短语，符合语境。故选B。
80．句意：给海尔先生发个电报。
Give给；Bring带来；Take带走；Send发送。根据“… a telegram to Mr Hale.”可知，是发送电报，send sth
to sb“给某人发送某物”。故选D。
二、选词填空
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
for the first time, come out, so…that…, become interested in, turn…into…
81．His father’s new book last year. It sold very well.
82．What should you say when you meet others ?
83．He music when he was six.
84．I wondered how he the stone gold.
85．Our English teacher Mr. Li is kind we all like him.
【答案】81．came out 82．for the first time 83．became interested in 84． turned into
85． so that
【解析】81．句意：他父亲的新书是去年出版的。它卖得很好。结合“It sold very well.”可知，此处缺动词
作谓语，指去年出版的书卖得很好。应选用备选词汇中的动词短语“come out出版”。且该句时态为一般
过去时，应用come的过去式。故填came out。
82．句意：当你第一次和别人见面时，你应该说什么？结合“What should you say when you meet others”及
语境可知，此处指“第一次见面”，应选用备选词汇中的介词短语“for the first time”作状语。故填for the
first time。
83．句意：他六岁时就对音乐产生了兴趣。根据“He…music when he was six.”及语境可知，此处缺动词作
谓语，应选用备选词汇中的“become interested in对……感兴趣”搭配，且该句时态为一般过去时，应用
become的过去式。故填became interested in。
84．句意：我想知道他是怎样把石头变成金子的。此处缺动词短语作从句的谓语，又根据“I wondered
how he…stone…gold”可知，此处指将石头变为金子，应选用备选词汇中的动词短语“turn…into…将……变
为……”，且该句时态为一般过去时，应用turn的过去式。故填turned；into。
85．句意：我们的英语老师李先生很和蔼，我们都很喜欢他。根据“…kind…”及语境可知，此处指李老师
很和蔼以致于我们都很喜欢他，应选用备选词汇中的“so…that…如此……以致……”引导结果状语从句。
故填so；that。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
date; arrive; relax; sell; palace
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司86．We went to the Summer with our teacher.
87．I know today is Monday, but I don’t know what the is.
88．We decided to move to the US, so we wanted to our old house.
89．I feel when I listen to music.
90．Lisa at the airport on time and she caught the plane.
【答案】86．Palace 87．date 88．sell 89．relaxed 90．arrived
【解析】86．句意：我们和老师一起去了颐和园。根据横线前“the Summer”，结合备选词可知，此处考查
the Summer Palace“颐和园”，专有名词。故填Palace。
87．句意：我知道今天是星期一，但我不知道今天是几号。根据“I know today is Monday”，结合备选词可
知，此处应该表达但我不知道今天是几号，所以填入date“日期”，名词。故填date。
88．句意：我们决定搬到美国，所以我们想卖掉我们的老房子。根据“We decided to move to the US”，结
合备选词可知，此处应该表达所以我们想卖掉我们的老房子，sell“出售，卖”，动词，结合横线前
“wanted to”可知，此处动词要用原形。故填sell。
89．句意：我听音乐时感到放松。根据“I feel…when I listen to music.”，结合备选词可知，relax“使……放
松”，动词，此处应该填入relaxed，形容词，作表语，修饰人，意为“放松的”符合题意。故填relaxed。
90．句意：丽莎准时到达机场，赶上了飞机。根据“she caught the plane”，结合备选词可知，时态为一般
过去时，此处表达丽莎准时到达机场，arrive“到达”，动词，过去式是arrived。故填arrived。
一、短文填空
On a big apple tree, there lived Bunny(小兔)and Bird. Bunny lived at the bottom(底部)of 91 tree and Bird
lived at the top. Bunny wanted to make friends 92 Bird. When Bird sang, Bunny came out to listen to her 93
(quiet). “Will you be my friend?” Bunny asked. Bird wanted to say yes, 94 she was too shy to answer.
One night, a big storm came. The wind blew the rain into Bird’s hole and Bird got wet. She started to cry.
Bunny 95 (hear)Bird crying. He shouted, “Come down here, Bird!” Bird flew down.
Bunny made a warm bed for Bird. Bird said thanks and enjoyed 96 (sleep)on the bed. They became 97
(friend)!
The next morning, the rain stopped. Bunny came 98 (help)Bird build a new home. He asked 99
(he)friends Squirrel(松鼠)and Monkey for help. They all agreed and came.
“Thank you,” Bird said to all the animals. “I feel 100 (amaze)to have so many friends.” She sang a
special song to her new friends.
【答案】
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司91．the 92．with 93．quietly 94．but 95．heard 96．sleeping 97．friends 98．to
help 99．his 100．amazed
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了兔子和帮助小鸟的故事。住在同一棵树上的兔子和小鸟，兔子想和小
鸟交朋友，可是小鸟很害羞。一天暴风雨来了，兔子帮助了小鸟，并且兔子找来了他的朋友帮助小鸟建造
了一个新家。为了表达谢意，小鸟为她的新朋友唱了一首特殊的歌曲。
91．句意：兔子住在大树的底部，小鸟住在大树的顶部。
the tree指的是前面的a big apple tree，在这里是第二次提到，故用定冠词词the。故答案为the。
92．句意：兔子想和小鸟交朋友。
根据make friends，想到了make friends with和……交朋友。故答案为with。
93．句意：当鸟儿唱歌的时候，兔子出来安静的听。
所给词quiet“安静的”，是形容词。是来说明兔子听的动作，因此用quiet的副词形式，故答案为quietly。
94．句意:小鸟想说愿意，但是她太害羞不敢回答。
句子“Bird wanted to say yes”小鸟想说愿意。和句子“she was too shy to answer.”她太害羞不敢回答。两句
之间存在着转折关系，故答案为but。
95．句意：兔子听到小鸟正在哭泣。
根据本段的开头“one night，a big storm came.”可知，是叙述的过去，用过去时态，故hear，要用过去式
heard，故答案为heard。
96．句意：小鸟说声谢谢并且喜欢在那个床上睡觉。
根据enjoy doing 结构，很容易得到答案，故答案为sleeping。
97．句意：他们成为了朋友。
根据本句话的主语they可知，后面的friend要用复数，故答案为friends。
98．句意：兔子来帮助小鸟建造一个新家。
本句是一个表达目的的句子，所给词是用词，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to help。
99．句意：他邀请他的朋友松鼠和猴子来帮忙。
由后面的名词friends，可知用所给词的形容词性物主代词。故答案为his。
100．句意：有这么多的朋友，我感到很惊讶。
感官系动词后接形容词作表语，根据前面的主语I，可确定用所给词的ed形式，故答案为amazed。
二、补全对话
A: Hello, 101
B: Hi, Rick. Steve speaking! 102
A: Great, thank. Where are you?
B: I’m in Hong Kong now. I’m calling to say “hello” to you!
A:Thank you! 103
B: I came here last month.
A: 104
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司B: I’m visiting my friend, Jenny. She works in Hong Kong.
A: 105
B:It’s sunny, and the air is so clean.
A:Well, have a good time in Hong Kong.
B:Thank you! Bye!
A．How is the weather in Hong Kong?
B．When did you go there?
C．Where did you go?
D．What are you doing there?
E．My name is Rick!
F．This is Rick!
G．How is it going with you?
【答案】101．F 102．G 103．B 104．D 105．A
【导语】本文是对话，瑞克和史蒂夫两人在打电话，他们谈论了史蒂夫去香港旅游的相关话题。
101．根据下文史蒂夫的话“Hi, Rick. Steve speaking”，可知两人在打电话，这里需用“This is…”报出自己
的名字，选项F“我是瑞克”符合语境，故选F。
102．根据下文瑞克的回应“Great, thanks”，结合两人是打电话，可知史蒂夫问对方最近怎么样，选项
G“你过得怎么样”符合语境，故选G。
103．根据下文史蒂夫的回答“I came here last month”，可知对方问什么时候去的香港，选项B“你什么时候
去的”符合语境，故选B。
104．根据下文史蒂夫的回答“I’m visiting my friend, Jenny”，可知对方问去香港做什么，选项D“你在那儿
干什么”符合语境，故选D。
105．根据下文史蒂夫的回答“It’s sunny, and the air is so clean”，可知对方问香港的天气怎么样，选项A“香
港的天气怎么样”符合语境，故选A。
三、阅读理解
Dear Arizona,
My brother is so lucky. Good things are always happening to him. Do you believe in luck? And if so, how can
I get more of it?
Yours,
Looking for luck
Dear Looking,
It began one morning. I wore my brother, Tex’s hat and walked to school. That day, I didn’t miss the bus,
because the bus was even later than me---that never happens! The luck went on. In the English class, I did well in
spelling all the new words.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司Then, when I came back to home, I asked Tex to borrow this hat one more day, because I had an audition（试
镜）for the school play the next day. Tex agreed, and I gave him a warm hug. My audition was great. It was a super
lucky day for me.
“Wow, Arizona!” said my friend Maria, “I can’t believe how amazingly you just did!”
“Thanks!” I said. “But honestly, the only reason is that I had a lucky hat.”
“What lucky hat?” asked Maria.
“This one,” I said, reaching into my backpack（背包）, where I thought I’d put Tex’s hat. But it wasn’t there!
“Oh, no!” I cried. “It’s gone! What am I going to tell Tex?”
Maria helped me look for it. Luckily, we found Tex’s hat in my locker（寄物柜）. Also luckily, I discovered
that I could be lucky with or without a hat.
“So it wasn’t the hat,” said Maria. “This is just a wild guess, but maybe it was all those hours you spent
practicing over the past month.”
So, dear Looking, I guess you could say that luck is the result of being well prepared, believing in yourself,
and maybe just a bit of magic! In other words, luck may come your way, but you have to be ready for it when it
does!
Yours,
Arizona
106．Arizona didn’t miss the bus because ______________.
A．he had a lucky hat B．he got up earlier than before
C．the bus was waiting for him D．the bus was late
107．Why did Arizona borrow Tex’s hat one more day?
A．Because he needed luck for his audition the next day.
B．Because he needed a hat for his audition the next day.
C．Because he had a spelling test the next day.
D．Because he thought Tex’s hat was beautiful.
108．Where was Tex’s hat when Arizona was having his audition?
A．In Arizona’s backpack. B．In Arizona’s locker.
C．In Tex’s backpack. D．In Tex’s locker.
109．Which of the following sentence is not the writer’s opinion(观点) about luck?
A．Luck is being prepared. B．Luck is believing in yourself.
C．Luck is a bit of magic. D．Luck is natural.
110．What is the best title for this passage?
A．A lucky hat. B．Looking for luck. C．My lucky day. D．My brother’s luck.
【答案】106．D 107．A 108．B 109．D 110．A
【分析】文章主要讲述了通过带着哥哥的幸运帽给自己带来了各种好运，各种事情都是那么的幸运侧面烘
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司托出运气是充分准备的结果，是相信自己得结果，我们在做任何事情前一定要做好充分准备，好运才会降
临。
106．细节理解题。根据文中That day, I didn’t miss the bus, because the bus was even later than me可知，那天
车比他还晚，所以他没有错过，所以选择D。
107．细节理解题。根据文中 I asked Tex to borrow this hat one more day, because I had an audition（试镜）for
the school play the next day.可知，想再借一天帽子是因为他要参加学校戏剧的试镜，他想帽子给他带来好运，
所以选择A。
108．细节理解题。根据文中“This one,” I said, reaching into my backpack（背包）, where I thought I’d put
Tex’s hat. But it wasn’t there! “Oh, no!” I cried. “It’s gone! What am I going to tell Tex?” Maria helped me look for
it. Luckily, we found Tex’s hat in my locker（寄物柜）. 可知，作者本来想给朋友看看那个神奇的帽子，本以
为在背包里，但是却发现并没有于是他们就寻找，最终在作者的储物柜里找到了，所以选择B。
109．细节理解题。根据文中So, dear Looking, I guess you could say that luck is the result of being well
prepared, believing in yourself, and maybe just a bit of magic!可知，运气是充分准备的结果，是相信自己的结
果，也许还只是一点魔术！所以选择D。
110．最佳标题判断题。根据整篇文章的叙述可知，文章讲的是有关一顶幸运帽引出告诉人们运气是充分
准备的结局，所以本题选择A。
四、任务型阅读
We’re all great in our own way
每个人都是不一样的烟火
A lonely elephant made her way into a forest. It was a new place for her. She hoped to make some friends. She
walked up to a monkey and said, “Hello, monkey! Will you be my friend?” The monkey said, “You are too big to
swing like me, so I can’t be your friend.”
The elephant then went to a rabbit and asked the same question. The rabbit said, “You are too big to fit in my
burrow (洞穴), so I can’t be your friend.” The elephant also went to a frog and asked the same question. The frog
said, “You are too heavy to jump as high as me, so I can’t be your friend.
The elephant was sad. She couldn’t make friends! Then one day, she saw all the animals running into the
forest. She asked a bear what was happening. The bear said, “The lion is hunting for food. They are running away
from him.”
The elephant went up to the lion and said, “Please don’t eat these animals!” The lion laughed and asked the
elephant to leave. Then, the elephant got angry and pushed (推) the lion as hard as she could, scaring him away. All
the other animals slowly came out and saw that the lion was gone. They went to the elephant and said, “You are just
the right size to be our friend!”
根据短文内容回答问题。
111．How did the elephant feel when she came to the new place?
112．Why did the monkey refuse to be friends with the elephant?
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司113．Where did the rabbit live?
114．To scare the lion away, what did the elephant do?
115．How many animals are mentioned in the passage?
【答案】111．She felt lonely. 112．Because the elephant was too big. 113．In a/the burrow. 114．
The elephant got angry and pushed the lion as hard as she could. 115．Six.
【导语】本文通过讲述大象交朋友的故事告诉我们：每个人都是不一样的烟火。
111．根据“A lonely elephant made her way into a forest. It was a new place for her.”可知，大象刚到一个新地
方，她感到孤独。故填She felt lonely.4. 5.
112．根据“You are too big to swing like me, so I can’t be your friend.”可知，因为大象太大了，无法像猴子一
样摇摆，所以猴子拒绝和她做朋友。故填Because the elephant was too big.
113．根据“You are too big to fit in my burrow (洞穴)”可知，兔子住在洞穴里。故填In a/the burrow.
114．根据“Then, the elephant got angry and pushed (推) the lion as hard as she could, scaring him away.”可知，
大象为了吓走狮子而发怒，并努力地推狮子。故填The elephant got angry and pushed the lion as hard as she
could.
115．通读全文可知，文中提到了大象、猴子、兔子、青蛙、熊、狮子六种动物。故填Six.
学学科科网网（（北北京京））股股份份有有限限公公司司
