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Module 6 语法篇
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熟练掌握本模块的一般过去时被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态
· 基本结构
肯定式：was /were +动词的过去分词
The zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.
否定式:主语+was /were + not + 过去分词+ by
She was not given a painting by him .
一般疑问句:Was /Were + 主语+过去分词+by ?
Was the zipper invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was/were + 过去分词+by
Who was it/were they invented by?
When was tea first drunk?
When was tea brought to other countries?
How was the cat found?
· 主动变被动的方法
第一步：把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
第二步：把谓语变成被动结构（be+过去分词）。
（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定 be的形
式）。
第三步：把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。如：
All the people laughed at him.
He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory.
The bikes are made by them in the factory.
口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ，时不变，数格必须随被变。
（ ）1. Many boys think playing computer games is of all games.
A. more interesting B. the most interesting
C. interesting D. more and more interesting（ ）2. The blackboard ______ just now. Do you know who did it?
A. cleaned B. was cleaning
C. has cleaned D. was cleaned
（ ）3.That house is not , so we have to buy it.
A. enough big; enough money B. big enough；enough money
C. enough big; money enough D. much big; many money
（ ）4. Can you tell me ____？
A. who the machine invented B. who the machine invented by
C. who was the machine invented by D. who the machine was invented by
（ ）5. Was a car invented _____ March 4, 1876?
A. on B. in
C. at D. of
解析：
1. 介词短语of all games是表示“范围”的，在一定的范围内作比较，是用形容词的最高级。
interesting是多音节的形容词，所以它的最高级是用the most interesting。故选B。
2. just now的意思是“刚才”，可以判断是过去时， blackboard不能执行后面的动作clean，所以
用被动语态，表示主语是动作的承受者，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
3. 本句考查enough的用法。enough作副词修饰形容词的时候，放在形容词的后面；enough作形容
词修饰名词的时候，放在名词的前面。第一个空是用 enough修饰形容词big，所以用big enough；
第二个空用enough修饰后面的名词，所以用enough money。故选B。
4. 本句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，又是被动语态。故选D.
5. 具体在哪天，介词用on。故选A。
基础演练
一. 根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。
1. These bridges __________(repair) by the workers last month.
2. Mary __________(hear) to sing the song in the room last night.
3. This sweater __________(wash) by Lucy yesterday morning
4. The flowers __________(take) away by a child ten minutes ago.
5. The bike __________(ride) to the zoo by him yesterday.
答案：1. were repaired 2. was heard 3. was washed 4. were taken 5. was ridden
巩固提高
二. 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺，有的需要变换形式。
become, popular, feed, call, rapidThe first bike appeared over 200 years ago. People (1)_______ it “the horse on wheels”. Later,
the bike became very (2)_______. People liked bikes because they were not as expensive as
horses. They wouldn’t have to build a special house for them or (3)_______ them.
And then, trains, ships and airplanes began to appear around the world. Transportation (运输工具)
between cities around the world became more convenient and (4)_______. Now many cities not
only have a lot of public transportation such as buses and taxis, but they also have many cars
and other private transportation. The world is (5)_______ smaller and smaller. If you take a plane
from Beijing to New York City, it only takes you about thirteen hours.
答案： 1. called 2. popular 3. feed 4. rapid 5. Becoming
三. 将下列句子改为被动语态。
1. Mr. Green wrote two books last year.
____________________________________________
2. She saw them come into the room.
____________________________________________
3. Mary bought him some flowers.
____________________________________________
4. They looked for that set of keys just now.
____________________________________________
5. He brought a radio to school today.
____________________________________________
答案：
1. Two books were written by Mr. Green last year.
2. They were seen to come into the room by her.
3. Some flowers were bought for him by Mary.
4. That set of keys was looked for by them just now.
5. A radio was brought to school by him today.
一．单项选择。
l. The machine is used _________ making shoes _________ the workers.
A. as; for B. for; as
C. by; for D. for; by21
2. English _________ in many countries, but Chinese _________ their own language.
A. is spoken; speaks B. speaks; is spoken
C. is spoken; speak D. is spoken; is spoken
3. A number of tourists _________ Beijing many times because of its beautiful scenery.
A. have been to B. has been to
C. has gone to D. have gone to
4. If you see the cartoon film, you will _________ laugh.
A. be make B. be made to
C. make to D. make
5. Who was this work done _________?A. to B. with
C. by D. of
6. –Who _________ the telephone?
-It _________ by Bell.
A. was invented; was invented B. invented; invented
C. invented; was invented D. was invented; invented
7. Chinese _________ by more and more people from all over the world today.
A. learn B. learned
C. is learned D. was learned
8. -It's reported that some capsules (胶囊) are really bad for our health.
-Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem _________ as soon as possible.
A. is solved B. has solved
C. was solved D. will be solved
9. On weekends we help Mother with housework in the kitchen _________ she can enjoy herself
by searching the Internet.
A. after B. until
C. that D. so that
10. The maths problem is so hard. I really don't know _________.
A. how to do it B. how to do
C. what to do it D. what to do
答案：DCABC CCDDA
二. 完形填空。
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳
答案。
Two hundred years ago, people in the West did not know coffee or tea. They were 1 to
drink them because they thought coffee or tea could kill a person.
According to a legend, once the king of England decided to find out 2 it was true or not. At
that time there were two brothers in prison. They would 3 in a few days because they did
something wrong. The king said, "I shall let them live, but they must drink coffee or tea to the
end of their 4 . One brother must drink coffee and 5 must drink tea every day." And
they 6 as the king told them.
They 7 lived many years. At last, the elder brother 8 when he was eighty-three years
old. The younger one died a few years 9 . After that, people knew that coffee and tea were
not bad 1 0 man.
l. A. happy B. afraid C. strong D. rich5
2. A. when B. what C. whether D. because
3. A. be free B. be back home C. be caught D. be killed
4. A. alive B. live C. lives D. Living
5. A. one B. another C. other D. the other
6. A. heard B. listened to C. following D. did
7. A. both B. each C. neither D. all
8. A. killed B. lived C. died D. dead
9. A. ago B. old C. later D. before21
10. A. to B. in C. at D. for答案：1~5. BCDCD 6~10. DACCD
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一．补全对话
A: Hi, Danny! AW. hWath'se nt hwisa sc ailtl edin vinen tEendg?lish?
B: Oh, it's a kBey. .Where is it made?
A: What's it mCad. eW ohfa?t’s it used for?
B: It’s made Do.f Wmehtoa l.invented that machine?
A: __________E1. Would you like to have a try with me?
B: It's used forF . oBpeunt inhgo wa nddo elosc kiti nwg oark ?door.
A: I see. That'Gs .i nWterheastt’isn gth. isC ainn IE nhgalviseh ?a try?
B: Yes, please.
A: Look, it works. By the way, what's that over there?
B: You may have a guess.
A: It looks strange, neither like a bike nor a plane. __________2
B: It was invented by my father. You may call it a plike.
A: __________3
B: Yesterday morning.
A: What's it used for?
B: It's used for riding or flying.
A: __________4
B: You can ride it like a bike. As you ride faster and faster, it can fly like a plane.3
A: That sounds interesting. I think your father is so great!
B: I think so. __________5
A: Yeah, I’d love to.
答案：CDAFE
二．完形填空。
Who designed (设计) the first helicopter? Who 1 some of the most famous pictures in
the world? Who knew more about the human body than most 2 _ of his time? There is an
answer 3 all these questions-Leonardo da Vinci (达·芬奇).
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) 4 have ever known. He lived in Italy
about the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modem to us today. For example, one of
his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn't 5 a helicopter with the
things he had. But scientists say his idea would have worked.
But Leonardo 6 an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the
time he was twenty years old, he was called a master (大师) painter, and as he got older he
became 7 more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand in ten different ways 8 he was
ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with 9 today. You may know one of
his most famous works-the 1 0 woman known as the Mona Lisa.
1. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented2. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people
3. A. to B. of C. for D. from
4. A. the scientists B. the Lutists C. the world D. people
5. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build
6. A. was just B. wasn't just C. wasn't D. was no
longer
7. A. less B. no C. even D. Very
8. A. before B. after C. because D. when
9. A. him B. us C. them D. you
10. A. interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising
答案：CBADD BCABC
三．阅读理解。
A
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known as an artist today. One
of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities.
He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern day life.
Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special
invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.
By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his
sketches (索描) we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.
Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas
for labor-saving machines like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He
never published (发表) his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which
looks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.
We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left
many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how
great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world
has ever known.21
l. According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist bus also ____________.
A. an inventor B. an engineer
C. a writer D. a musician
2. ____________ was Leonardo's most special invention.
A. The mirror writing B. The cutting machine
C. The machine gun D. The flying machine
3. Leonardo was strange, for example, ____________.
A. he didn't eat any vegetables
B. he usually used mirror writing
C. he liked to publish his discoveries
D. he enjoyed drawing flying machines
4. Leonardo invented some machines to ____________.
A. stop the war B. help paint pictures
C. watch the birds D. make good use of time
5. From the passage, we can learn that Leonardo was very ____________.
A. humorous B. seriousC. clever D. Lonely
答案：ACBDC
（人教版初三期末测试题）
B
The bicycle is one of the simplest and most useful inventions in the world. What is the most
surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had
drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were
not produced until long after he died.
A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy to make the bicycle move, and there is no
pollution at all when you are riding. In Chengdu, a lot of people rode bicycles to work twenty
years ago. But cars instead of them now. Even so in developed countries, most people do not
travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they
ride to work. It is because the number of cars on the roads is becoming larger. It certainly
becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycles away and
go to work in their cars. And in this way, the traffic is very crowded when people go to work
by car in the morning and go home after work. The situation is becoming worse and worse.
Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths only for bicycles,
and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will
go back to use their bicycles. There has been a special way for bicycles on the road in Chengdu
now. I think more and more people will return to ride bicycles to go to work. The air of cities
will be much fresher. The sky will be a lot bluer. The people will live much happier lives.
1. Who invented the bicycle?
A. Georgy Bush. B. Mark.
C. Leonardo da Vinci. D. Harry.
2. The traffic is very crowded, and it is because __________.
A. the roads are becoming larger
B. a number of cars are on the roads
C. there are many bicycles on the roads
D. lots of people are walking on the roads
3. Why don't people today go to work by bicycle?
A. Because the bicycle is too expensive.
B. Because it's very tiring to ride a bicycle.
C. Because the people dislike bicycles.
D. Because it's very dangerous to ride a bicycle.
4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
④The bicycles were not produced until long before he died.
③A lot of people in Chengdu rode bicycles to work 20 years ago.
③It's not polluted for people to ride bicycles.
④The people in Chengdu can't go to work with a special way by bicycle now.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
答案：CBDB课程顾问签字： 教学主管签字：
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