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Unit 2 词汇篇
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熟练掌握本单元重点词组句型。
put on 增加（体重）发胖
care about 关心 在乎
end up 最终成为， 最后处于
not only ……but also……不但……而且……
shoot down 射下
6.used to do 过去常常做……
7.remind sb. of 使某人想起
8.give out 分发 发放
9.the water festival 泼水节
10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节
11.next year 明年
12.sound like 听起来像
13.each other 互相 彼此
14.in the shape of 以……的形状
15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜
16.fly up to 飞向
17.lay out 摆开 布置
18.come back 回来
19.as a result 结果 因此
20.mother’s day 母亲节
21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎
22.think of 想起 认为 思考
23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装
24.the importance of ……的重要
25.make money 挣钱
26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中
27.between ……and…… 在……和……之间
28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节29.the lantern festival 元宵节
30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假
32.be similar to 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走 洗掉
34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节
35.shoot down 射下
36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统
38.at night 在夜里 在晚上
39.one……，the other……一个……，另一个…
40.Father’s day 父亲节
41.have to 必须 不得不
42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
the spirit of ……的精神
44.care about 关心
wake up 醒来
46.the beginning of ……的开始
1.—Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th?
—Of course. There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits ______.
A. on show B. on duty
C. on business D. on purpose
2. John didn’t go swimming. He stayed at home ______.
A. instead of B. besides
C. instead D. however
3. —What do you think of our new teacher, Mrs. Li?
—She is ______ to us. We all love her.
A. strict B. angry
C. serious D. kind
4. Please ______ Mike. It’s time for school.
A. get up B. pick up
C. wake up D. dress up
3. I like this dictionary and it can ______ me ______my English teacher.
A. think; of B. remind; of
C. let; down D.wake; up
4. My skirt is similar ______yours. Maybe we bought in the same store.
A. with B. about
C. to D.in
解析：
1. A on show“展览”；on duty“值班”；on business“出差”；on purpose“故意地”。句
意：“你去5月18日的展览了吗？”“当然了。有许多种类的台湾水果展出。”故选A。
2. C instead of“代替”，其后接宾语；besides“除了”；instead“反而，却”，为副词；
however“但是；然而”。句意：约翰没去游泳，而是待在家里了。故选C。
3. D strict“严格的”，常构成短语be strict with sb.；angry“生气的”；serious“严肃的”；bekind to sb.“对某人友好”。答语句意为“她对我们很好。我们都喜欢她”。故选D。
4. C get up“起床”；pick up“捡起”；wake up“唤醒”；dress up“打扮”。句意为“请叫醒
迈克。到上学的时间了”。故选C。
5. B 在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。
基础演练
根据汉意或首字母提示完成句子
1. My mother asks me not to talk to ________(陌生人) in the street.
2. This bag is heavy and it weighs thirty ________(磅).
3. We usually visit our ________(亲戚) at the Spring Festival.
4. Many people went to watch the races. It was ________(拥挤的).
5. Bill broke the school rules, so the teacher ________(惩罚) him.
6. Mr. Wang has written five ________(小说) since 2000.
7. I’m happy to do ________(生意) with you.
8. We’d like to enjoy the ________(温暖) of the house.
9. The news of this accident soon ________(传播) all over the country.
10. It snowed heavily, and ________ ________ _______(结果) we arrived late.
11. After he went into the room, he ________ ________(摆开) the maps on the desk.
12. The young man ________ ________(射落) a bird in the sky just now.
13. In China people usually enjoy the ________ ________(满月) on Mid-Autumn Festival.
14. Please stand here when I ________ ________(叫出) your name.
15. Sally enjoys ________ everything ________(与……分享) her best friend.
答案：
strangers 2. pounds 3. relatives 4. Crowded 5. punished 6. novels
7. business 8. warmth 9. Spread 10. as a result 11. laid out 12. shot down
13. full moon 14. call out 15. sharing; with
巩固提高
根据括号内所给提示词语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 他喜欢打扮成圣诞老人。 (dress up)
____________________________________________
2. 她来这里是为了求助。 (ask for help)
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3. 他是个好人，从来不考虑自己。 (think about)
____________________________________________
4. 我们以前常常在这个湖里游泳。 (used to)
____________________________________________
5. 如果你不努力学习，你的结果会和他一样。 (end up)
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6. 这些照片总是让我想起我的快乐童年。 (remind ... of)
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7. 我每天早晨通常六点钟醒来。 (wake up)____________________________________________
8. 请查明火车什么时候到达。 (find out)
____________________________________________
9. 我真的关心我的工作。 (care about)
____________________________________________
10. 马俊经常捉弄他的同学王辉。 (play a trick on)
___________________________________________
答案：
1. He likes dressing up as Father Christmas.
2. She came here to ask for help.
3. He is a good man and he never thinks about himself.
4. We used to swim in this lake.
5. If you don’t study hard, you’ll end up like him.
6. These photos always remind me of my happy childhood.
7. I usually wake up at six o’clock every morning.
8. Please find out when the train arrives.
9. I really care about my work.
10. Ma Jun often plays a trick on his classmate Wang Hui.
一. 选择填空。
1. They __________ ghosts and witches.
A. dress up B. dress up as
C. dress on D. dress in
2. Years after the accident he was still __________ by images of death and destruction.
A. twisted B. haunted
C. dipped D. submerged
3. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than __________.
A. that used to be B. it is used to
C. it was used to D. it used to be
4. The Western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years.
A. celebrating B. celebrate
C. celebrates D. celebrated
5. There are many folk _________ about this festival.
A. story B. stories
C. storys D. /
6. I heard that it is _________ more and more popular to celebrate Father's Day in China.
A. becoming B. became
C. become D. Becomes
7. Tom has ______5 pounds since he stopped smoking.
A. put up B.put off
C. turn on D. put on
8. Many children like to ______ as Monkey King in this game.
A. wake up B. stay upC. put up D. dress up
9.—Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th?
—Of course. There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits ______.
A. on show B. on duty
C. on business D. on purpose
10. —What do you think of our new teacher, Mrs. Li? —She is ______ to us. We all love her.
A. strict B. angry
C. serious D. kind
答案：BBDAB ADDAD
二．完型。
People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the
same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 1 day every year.
In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st
December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2
they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just
before 12 o’clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock,
everyone shouts very 4 , “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the
weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 .
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of
things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than
others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 8
list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions.
So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it’s a
time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
1. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal
2. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before
3. A. comes B. turns C. looks D. counts
4. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely
5. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment
6. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after
7. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly
8. A. its B. his C. her D. their
9. A. follow B. make C. do D. give
10. A. by B. for C. with D. from
答案:BCDAA BCDAB
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_________________________________________________________________________________一．用方框中的词完成对话，其中有两项多余。（每小题2分，共10分）
A: Hi, Li Lei! (1)______
B: The Lantern Festival.
A: (2)______
B: On lunar January 15th every year.
A: (3)______
B: We eat sweet dumplings for good luck.
A: (4)______
B: We watch the lantern show and answer riddles (猜谜语).
A: I see. (5)______
B: You’re welcome.
A. What special food do you eat on that day?
B. Do you often celebrate the festival?
C. Thank you for telling me so much.
D. What’s your favorite festival?
E. The food is very delicious.
F. How do you celebrate the festival?
G. When is the festival?
答案： 1-5 DGAFC
二． 阅读理解。
A
Spain is famous for its tomato festival, called La Tomatina. It happens in a small town on the
last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the
most exciting part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of long celebration (庆祝). You
are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight. There’ re many stories about how the festival
began. One of the stories goes that during the 1940’s, some friends started a tomato fight, while
another story is about a local band. Anyway, everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.
Before the tomato fight, there are parades(游行) ，musical bands, street parties and so on.
On the day of the fight, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors in order to keep away from
the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town
square together. Then large trucks (卡车)full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks,
a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the
tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.
Everyone is supposed to obey a small number of rules: You must squash (压烂) the tomato before
throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.
It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets off to the river to clear up.
Sounds like fun!
1. The most exciting activity of the festival is______.
A. parades B. street parties
C. the tomato fight D. the musical band show
2. The stories about how the festival began are______ according to the passage.
A. very clear B. rather sad
C. very famous D. quite different3. On the fight day, _______.
A. people fight for the whole day
B. people can throw everything
C. shopkeepers are not allowed to watch people fight
D. lots of tourists and local people take part in the fight
4. The best title of the passage can be______.
A. Travel in Spain
B. The Tomato Festival in Spain
C. The History of Spain
D. Rules of the Tomato Festival
5. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A. The festival happens on the last Wednesday of August every year.
B. On the fight day, shopkeepers cover their windows and doors.
C. The fight day usually lasts half an hour.
D. Everyone is supposed to obey some rules on the fight day.
答案：CDDBC
B
The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The
traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad.
United Kingdom
Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first
evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of
activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a
cinema.
United States
The Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the
US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a
good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone
because they share the same culture and values.
Australia
The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across
Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne.
They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional
activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between
Chinese and non-Chinese.
Singapore
The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese
whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional
food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their
dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes
away the meaning of the tradition.
6. Celebrations for the Spring Festival in the UK started in .
A. 1890 B. 1980
C. 2000 D. 2002
7. At the Spring Festival, Chinese in America join in a large evening party to .
A. say hello to the new year
B. refuse a good chance
C. tell others they are aloneD. share different cultures
8. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except .
A. fireworks B. lion dances
C. bridges D. dragon boat races
9. In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home
because .
A. they were born in Singapore
B. they moved there from other places
C. the restaurant is far away
D. they want to keep Chinese tradition
10. After reading the passage above, we might say .
A. all parts of the world celebrate the Spring Festival
B. the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China
C. celebrations for the Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries
D. Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards the Spring Festival
答案：BACDD
三．任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计5分）
Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their prices and
for two weeks, they are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not usually go
to the sales as we don't like crowds and are short of money.
Last year, however, my husband and I went to the sales at the large shop in the center of
London. We both needed some new clothes and hoped to find a television set. When we got to
Oxford Street, it was so crowded that we decided to seperate and meet again at the underground
station, so I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately all the clothes
were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very
low price, so I felt quite happy. When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I
sat down in a nearby cafe to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my tea when I saw my
husband and went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large
and heavy cardboard box. "Oh, dear! "I thought. Yes, we had no new clothes; we did have two
televisions. We shall never go to the sales again.
1. Why did they go to the January Sales last year?
Because all the shops .
2. Why her husband and she don’t usually go to the sales?
Because they .
3. When does the January sales starts?
The January sales start .
4. Was my husband there when I arrived at the station, was my husband there?
.
5. What did they buy in the end?
They bought .
答案：
1. cut prices 2. don’t like crowds and are short of money.
3. just after Christmas 4. No, he wasn’t 5. .two televisions.课程顾问签字： 教学主管签字：
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