文档内容
UNIT7 语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
熟练掌握本模块的语法知识。
含有情态动词的被动语态（should, may, might, can, could, must)
一、基本句型结构：
1、肯定句：主语+情态动词+be+过去分词．．．．（+by...)
e.g.: Teenagers should be allowed to go shopping.
Tables can be made of stones.
The work must be finished today.
The flowers may be planted in February.
2、否定句：主语+情态动词+not +be+ 过去分词．．．．（+by...)
Tables can’t be made of stones.
The work mustn’t be finished today. (mustn’t [ˈmʌsnt]: 不能）
The flowers mayn’t [meɪnt] be planted in February.
3. 一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+be+过去分词．．．．（+by...)？
e.g.:Should teenagers be allowed to go shopping? Yes, they sho
uld. No, they shouldn’t.
Can tables be made of stones?
Yes, they can. No, they can’t.
Must the work be finished today?
Yes, it must. No, it needn’t./ No, it don’t have to.
May the flowers be planted in February?
Yes, they may. No, they mayn’t.
4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+情态动词+be+ 过去分词．．．．（+by...)？
e.g.: What should teenagers be allowed?
What can tables be made of?
When must be work be finished?
When may the flowers be planted?
二、含有情态动词的主动语态与被动语态的转换：
e.g.: 1). We （主语）can（情态动词） write（谓语） letters (宾语）in English.（宾语
补足语）
Letters （主语） can （情态动词）be written （谓语）in English (宾语）by us. （宾
语补足语）. Parents （主语）should （情态动词）allow （谓语）teenagers (宾语）to choose their o
wn clothes.
Teenagers （主语）should（情态动词） be allowed （谓语）to choose their own clothes
(宾语）by their parents. （宾语补足语）
3). You （主语）must （情态动词）clean （谓语）your bedroom (宾语）every day.(时间
状语）
Your bedroom （主语）must （情态动词）be cleaned （谓语）every day (时间状语）by
you.(宾语）
（ ）1. People under 18 shouldn’t _______ to go to an Internet bar.
A. be allowed B. be allow C. allow D. are allowed
（ ）2. Judy wants to get her hair _______ in the hairdresser’s.
A. cut B. cutting C. to cut D. be cut
（ ）3. I believe that all problems can _______, not matter how difficult they are.
A. solve B. solving C. be solved D. to solve
（ ）4. Teenager should learn to look after themselves and manage___own lives.
A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves
（ ）5. Only then _______the deep love from his parents.
A. he understood B. understood he
C. did he understand D. he did understand
基础演练
一．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Yesterday, she __________ (make) to finish all the work in a short time by the boss.
2. NO SMOKING should __________ (see) in the stores even in many parts of the city.
3. We have finished __________ (learn) these grammars already.
4. What things do you think should be __________ (change)?
5. I will have a choice __________ (do) it.
6. I think this is the best way ______(solve) the problem.
7. Can I make my own ______(decide), Mom?
8. Parents have nothing against children’s _________(play) with their friends.
9. What _______(happen) if he ______(not become) an athlete?
10. Only tomorrow I ______ _____(finish) my homework.
巩固提高
二．句型转换。
1. The teacher allowed Jack to take the test later. （改为同义句）
Jack _________ _________ to take the test later.
2. He looked sad because he failed the English exam. (改为同义句）
He looked sad because he _________ _________ the English exam.3．Students need strict rules.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
-_________ students _________ strict rules?
-Yes, _________ _________．
4. We must do something to save the wild animals.（改为被动语态）
Something must _________ _________ to save the wild animals.
5. Some reporters are interviewing a government official on traffic problems now.（改为被动语
态）
A government official is _________ _________ by some reporters on traffic problems now.
一．单项选择。
1. The old woman seems ___________ with the children.
A.be happy B.to happy
C.to be happy D. being happy
2. --Dad, why must I stop ________ computer games?
--For your health, my boy.
A.play B.to play
C.to playing D.playing
3. Do you think _________ should work at night?
A.sixteen-years-old B.sixteen-year-olds
C.sixteen-years-olds D. sixteen-year-old
4.--Does the teacher allow you _______ home before 12 o’clock?
--No, she doesn’t.
A.go B.to go
C.going D.gone
5. The classroom __________ every day.
A. should clean B.should be cleaned
C.should cleaned D.should be cleaning
6. Many inventions ________ hundreds of years ago.
A.are all invented B.all are invented
C.were all invented D.all were invented
7. It’s difficult for village children to cross the river to school. I think a bridge _____ over the
river.
A.should be built B.will build
C.is built D.was built
8. Only then ______ that he had lost a chance of achieving his dream.
A.he realized B.did he realized
C.did he realize D.he did realize
9. --Mum, must I finish my homework right now? --Oh, you _______.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t
C.can’t D.may not
10. Tables can’t be ______ stones.
A. make B. made of
C. make of D. made
二. 完形填空。
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking in the
street, he 1 a wallet. He returned it to the owner, Mr Baker. He gave his 2 to the boy.
As the boy had no job, Mr Baker made him work for him in his 3 . Billy worked so hard
that Mr and Mrs Baker were 4 with him.
Mr Baker loved planting 5 . The week before last, he brought a few trees home, planted
them in the 6 himself and watered them every day. Several days 7 , he had to leave for
another city. Before he started, he said to Billy, "Take good care of the trees. Some boys near our
house always want to steal (偷) them." "Don't 8 about them, sir." answered Billy, "I'll try
my best to watch them." Six days passed and Mr Baker came back. He asked, " 9 anyone
ever come to steal the trees?" "No, sir." Said Billy, "To stop someone from stealing the trees, I
10 them up six days ago. I have hidden (藏) them for almost a week!"
1. A. found B. bought C. carried D. wanted5
2. A. wallet B. pity C. thanks D. excuses
3. A. factory B. office C. town D. home
4. A. pleased B. angry C. strict D. Popular
5. A. flowers B. grass C. vegetables D. trees
6. A. garden B. office C. city . D. room
7. A. ago B. later C. before D. after
8. A. think B. talk C. learn D. worry
9. A. Did B. Does C. Has D. Will
10. A. sent B. pulled C. put D. picked
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一．完形填空。
Sun Li was not happy at school last month. It was not because 1 hated school. It was
because of her 2 .
Sun studies in Anhui. Her school has a 3 rule about hair: no changing your hair color,
no curly hair; boys should have a crew cut (平头), 4 girls’ hair can’t hang past their
ears.
Sun and the other girls in her class hate the 5 . They call it “mushroom head (蘑菇头)”.
Sun’s story is not the 6 one. In many other schools, there is also a hairstyle rule. Last
week in a school in Beijing, some students were 7 to cut their long hair.
Mr. Xu is the headmaster of the school. In his school, girls can’t have hair past their shoulders
(肩膀). He says the hair rule is there for a good 8 . “Everybody needs to have a look
that matches (与……相配) his or her job,” says Mr. Xu. “Those hairstyles are for adults.
Students are 9 from adults.”
The strict hair rule is not only made for students. Teachers also have to 10 it. “While
students can’t change their hair color, neither can their teachers,” says Mr. Xu.
( )1. A. I B. she C. he
D. they( )2. A. study B. talent C. hair
D. clothes
( )3. A. strict B. lucky C. personal
D. natural
( )4. A. or B. so C. and
D. if
( )5. A. rule B. hairstyle C. exam
D. review
( )6. A. same B. old C. only
D. clear
( )7. A. allowed B. helped C. stopped
D. asked
( )8. A. history B. future C. promise
D. reason
( )9. A. different B. safe C. fair
D. peaceful
( )10. A. introduce B. follow C. complete D.
copy
二．阅读理解。
A
A Class Schedule(课程表)
Mike goes to Wilson High School in America. He has the same classes in the same places on
weekdays. His schedule is below. It includes the period and time, the class name, a room number,
and a teacher's name. Read the whole information and answer the following questions.
1. What days of the week does this schedule cover?
A. 5 days. B. 7 days.
C. 6 days. D. 2 days.
2 Who's Mike's English teacher?
A. Mr. Hays. B. Ms. Freed.
C. Ms. Jordan. D. Mr. Lewis.3. When does Mike begin his Math class?
A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45.
C. at 11:00. D. at 10:15.
4. What classes does Mike have in Room 325?
A. English and Reading. B. English and Science.
C. Math and Social Studies. D. Band and Math.
5. What classes does Mr. Hays have? （回答问题）
______________________________________________________
(-人教新目标九年级期中测试题）
B
Are you tired during the day? Do you have trouble focusing (集中注意力)? If so, you might not
be getting enough sleep.
On weekday mornings, Jeilun Liao, 8, wakes up at around 7:40. He brushes his teeth and gets
dressed. Then he heads to class at P.S. 124 Yung Wing School in New York City.
In fact, on most nights, Jeilun has a hard time falling asleep. Waking up in the morning isn’t
easy for him. “I don’t want to get out of bed,” Jeilun says. “I’m so tired.”
Jeilun is not alone. Kids across the U.S. have the same problem. Why do kids have trouble
sleeping at night? “The main reason is the use of electronic products (电子产品),” says Jodi
Mindell, a sleep expert (专家). Many kids are using computers, playing video games, texting
friends and watching TV at bedtime. “It’s a lot of bright light to kids’ eyes at a time when
their bodies need dim light to help them feel sleepy,” Mindell explains.
“It’s never too late to change your sleep habits,” says Mindell. Put sleep on your to-do list.
Go to bed at the same time every night. Pull the plug (插头) on electronic products in the
bedroom.
Try this challenge: Go to sleep early for a week. “Then see how you feel,” Mindell says.
“You will be surprised at the difference.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
( )1. How old is Jeilun Liao?
A. Eight. B. Ten.
C. Twelve. D. Fourteen.
( )2. Why can’t Jeilun get enough sleep?
A. Because he gets up too early.
B. Because he goes to bed too late.
C. Because he wakes up many times during the night.
D. Because he needs more sleep than others.
( )3. What’s the main reason for kids’ sleeping trouble according to the expert?
A. The use of computers.
B. Too much time on video games.
C. Too much homework.
D. Too much screen time at bedtime.
( )4. What does the underlined word “dim” mean in Chinese?
A. 充足的 B. 昏暗的
C. 强烈的 D. 柔和的
( )5. What does the writer ask the kids to do?A. To make a to-do list.
B. To change the bedtime.
C. To go to sleep early for a week.
D. To put electronic products out of the bedroom.
C
"Mum, I hate you. I don't need a new schoolbag or clothes. I'm not afraid of being hit by you. I
only want you to come back. "
When Chen Jiuying read her daughter's letter, she couldn’t help crying. Chen and her husband
are now working far away from their hometown. Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her
grandparents. Like Chen, many migrant workers (外来务工人员) are dreaming about a better life,
so they have to leave their children behind.
According to a survey, there are now about 61 million left-behind children (留守儿童) in poor
areas in China. This has brought about many problems. These children care little about others.
They do not do well at school. They lack confidence.
Luckily many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the left-behind children, and actions hav
e been taken to help solve the problem.
A charity event took place in Beijing before
Children's Day. Its aim was to raise social awareness (意识)of left-behind children. The event was
held to raise money from businesses and the public to prepare "love bags". Inside the bags, these
are things for children, including books, torches, and envelopes and stamps so that children can
write to their parents.
The event was started by Chen Weihong, a television host in China. "The left-behind children
don't have enough parental love and family care. They need to be in touch with their parents. We
hope our love bags will help them communicate with their parents, and make them happier," he
said. [来源:Z.xx.k.Com]
根据上面短文的内容回答问题.
1. Who is looking after Xiao Li?
______________________________________________________
2. How many left-behind children are there in poor areas in China according to a survey?
______________________________________________________
3. Have actions been taken to help solve the problem?
______________________________________________________
4. Where did the charity event take place?
______________________________________________________
5. Why did Chen Weihong start the charity event?
______________________________________________________课程顾问签字： 教学主管签字：
www.3abeike.com
（按住Ctrl键点击该链接即可）
