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第 22 讲 Unit 10 语法篇
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be supposed to do 的用法：
Be supposed to do=should do sth
1.用来表示被要求。希望做某事，含有必须、应该或理应做某事
2.时态、人称、句式变化在be动词上体现。To动词不定式，后面接V原形
E.g.
you were supposed to arrive at 6:00 o’clock, but you arrived at 7:00.
You aren’t supposed to come to school late.
Are you supposed to finish homework first?
You are supposed to put up your hand, if you have some questions
The train was supposed to come in an hour ago.class.
1.“Henry, you ______ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.” “Sorry, sir.”
A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to
2.You are _____to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored
A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed
3.In China, students ______ greet the teachers when classes begin.
A. are supposed to B. are suppose to C. supposed to D. suppose to4. ______ is dangerous for us to swim in the river alone.
A.It B. That C. This
5. I'll go to visit my aunt in England ___________ the summer holidays start.
A. while B.since C．until D. as soon as
解析：
1.A.考查be supposed to 应该......
2.D.考查be supposed to 应该......
3.A.考查be supposed to 应该......
4.A.It is adj for sb to do sth
5.D.as soon as 一......就......
基础演练
I.单项选择
1. You are ___________ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get
bored.
A. suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed
2. She ___________ some mistakes in her exercises the day before yesterday.
A. made B. had made C. has made D. was making
3. If the weather ___________ fine, we ___________ have a sports meeting this weekend.
A. will be; will B. is; will C. was; would
4. Henry will give us a report as soon as he ___________.
A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive
5. John ___________ Beijing the day before yesterday.
A. arrived at B. Arrived C. reached to D. arrived in
6. -Would you mind ___________ in the dining hall?
-Of course not.
A. not to smoke B. not smoking C. smoke D. not smoke
7. We arrived at the station too early and had ___________ to go, so we sat there and chatted with each
other.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
答案：
I.DABADBD
巩固提高
I.句型转换
1. To get the boy interested in studying is necessary.(写出同义句)______ _____ _______ to get the boy interested in studying.
2. Don’t drop math. It is important. (写出同义句)
Don’t ______ ______ math. It is important.
3. I was supposed to arrive at 6 pm.(就划线部分提问)
_______ ______ you supposed to arrive?
4. I hope you will write to me as soon as you can .[ (写出同义句)]
I hope you will write to me ______ _______ _______.
5. The boy’s father went out and didn’t say a word. (写出同义句)
The boy’s father went out______ _________ a word .
II.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.As a student, I know I am _________(suppose) to study hard.
2. He is __________ (not suppose) to smoke here.
3. What ______ you _______ (suppose) to do when you meet someone for the first time
in America?
4. I was _________ (suppose) to arrive at the party at 6: 30 p. m., but I arrived at 7: 30 p.m.
答案：
I.it is necessary to, give up, when were, as soon as possible, without saying
II. supposed, not supposed, were supposed, supposed
I. 单项选择
1.You are supposed ____ to her as soon as possible.
A. to writing B. writing C. to write D. write
2. We’re supposed ___ our voice down in public.
A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. to keeping
3. We are ___ to talk in class.
A. not allow B. supposed C. not supposed D. allowed
4. The meeting is ____ to take place on Tuesday.
A. suppose B. supposed C. supposing D. supposes
5.You are supposed ___ the teacher for permission if you want to leave the classroom.
A. asked B. ask C. asking D. to ask
6.You________ arrive at 6：00 a．m., but you arrived at 7：00 a．m. today. Don't be late
next time.
A．supposed to B．were supposed to C．are supposed D．are supposed to
7.This disabled girl needs our help. We are ________ to do something for her.
A．stopped B．invited C．supposed D．helped
8.Students are ________ to speak loudly in the reading room.
A．told B．supposed C．not supposed D．allowed9.—You look sad. What has happened?
—We were________ to win the match, but we lost.
A．expects B．expected C．hopes D．hoped
10.It's dangerous for us________ with wild animals.
A．to play B．Playing C．play D．played
II.完形填空
Mr White works in an office. He liked reading __1__bed when he was at school. It was bad for his
eyes and now he is nearsighted (近视)．But he wouldn't want__2__to know about it and he never wears
glasses. It often__3__some problems. One winter morning he was sent to a village school on
business.He__4__ the bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk to the village. The road to the
village wasn't smooth(平坦)．He fell over several times and this__5__his clothes dirty.__6__he got to the
village. Suddenly it began to blow and it got colder. He was looking for the school when his__7__ was
blown off. He began to run after it but he couldn't get it. He couldn't understand why his hat ran into a
house as if it had __8__and he ran into the house, __9__.A woman stopped him and shouted
angrily，“__10__are you running after my hen (母鸡)for？”
1．A. on B．under C．in D．at
2．A. anybody else B．nobody C．woman D．somebody
3．A. follows B．takes C．causes D．carries
4．A .took off B．got off C．got on D．came on
5．A. let B．made C．gave D．felt
6．A. At first B．At home C．At times D．At last
7．A. clothes B．bag C．hat D．glasses
8．A. legs B．hands C．shoes D．arms
9．A. always B．neither C．either D．too
10．A. What B．Why C．Which D．Who
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I.单项选择
1. [宿迁中考]You look quite tired. You’d better ______ a good rest.
A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having2．[宿迁中考]—How long have you and your wife ______？
—For over twenty years.
A．married B．had married C．got married D．been married
3. [浙江绍兴单元测试]— Why do you look sad?
— Everyone will go to the party me.
A. except B. with C. besides D. against
4.[浙江绍兴单元测试]The peaceful music in the CD made the students relaxed.
A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel
5. [浙江绍兴单元测试]— What’s your ? — I think we should get a tent first.
A. job B. suggestion C. dream D. trade
6．—I believe we've met here before.
—______.I've never been here before.
A．It isn't the same B．It's true C．I don't think so D．I believe so
7．The man died in this house, but the police couldn't ______ how he died.
A．realize B．remain C．reveal D．reply
8. —Have you read today’s newspaper?. —Not yet. Is there______ ?
A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. nothing important
9. — How was your trip to Hainan this summer?
— Well, there was a typhoon (台风). you can imagine, we had to stay in the hotel for two
days.
A. As B. Since C. Though D. If
10．—Did you catch the school bus this morning?
—No. It ______ when I arrived at the bus stop.
A．is leaving B．has left C．had left D．would leave
11. — Airbus 380 is the largest plane in the world.
— So it is. An Airbus 380 needs a 3,600-meter-long airstrip (跑道) to .
A. get off B. take off C. take on D. get on
12. — It is good of you to go out of your way us at the station.
— It’s my pleasure.
A. met B. meeting C. meet D. to meet
13．He told you that he had already had a new bike, ______？
A．did he B．didn't he C．had he D．hadn't he
14. — The Brazilian football star, Neymar, didn’t play well in the World Cup.
— But he tried his best. , it was his first World Cup.
A. In all B. At all C. After all D. Above all
15. — Nobody except Jim and Lucy that island.
— That’s true. Only they can be the guides.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. have been to D. have gone toII.阅读理解
A
Fun Day
To celebrate the Year of the Goat Organized by Lam Tin Youth Center and Kwun Tong
High School
Date: February 18,
Time: 10 am—5 pm
Place: Kwun Tong Playground
Fee: $20 (buy three to get one free)
Programs: drama, lion dance, Chinese folk music and Beijing Opera
Highlights: 1. Enter the lucky draw to win a camera.
2. Learn to make festival food.
Join us on the Fun Day!
All are welcome!
Free Soft Drinks
Note:
● Tickets are available at the General Office of Lam Tin Youth Center.
● For those who would like to be a volunteer, please contact Miss Olivia Wong one week
before the activity.
1. What you have just read is most probably a .
A. note B. report C. piece of news D. poster
2. What is going to take place on 18 February, ?
A. A big event to welcome a Chinese new year.
B. A social event for volunteers to show their love.
C. A party for close friends to meet and have fun.
D. A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students.
3. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?
A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. D. $80.
4. You can enjoy all the programs below EXCEPT .
A. Chinese folk music B. drama
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.
B. It’s unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.
C. Free cameras are sent out to everyone.
D. Festival food will be enjoyed for free.
B
Elizabeth Taylor (1932-2011) is considered to be of great importance in the world film industry
(行业). She made over sixty films during her long career (事业) in Hollywood. She got so many special
names, such as “the Legendary film star in Hollywood”, “the evergreen tree in Hollywood”, “forever
blooming flower in Hollywood” and “the No. 1 beauty in the world”. She was much known for her
beautiful purple eyes. She was also known for her complex private life and eight marriages (婚姻).
She was the first person who got over one million dollars for her playing the queen of Egypt in the1963 movie Cleopatra. She won the Oscar Award twice. In 1999, she was chosen the seventh actress in a
hundred years by Motion Picture Association of America.
She volunteered to help the patients of AIDs. In 1985, she helped create amfAR, the American Foundation
for AIDS Research. In 1991 she started the Elizabeth Taylor AIDS Foundation. The organization helps
people around the world who are living with AIDS.
She was very kind and upright. Many old actors and actresses, including Taylor, were invited to celebrate
the sixtieth year of Oscar in 1988. But the USA attacked Iran that year. She gave an anti-war (反战的)
speech. She hated wars and called for stopping the war.
Elizabeth Taylor died of heart failure at the age of 79. It’s said that the actress was always known not only
for her beauty, success and jewelry, but for her extreme intelligence, independence, courage and voluntary
care for others.
1.There are Elizabeth Taylor’s special names mentioned in the passage.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5
2.Elizabeth Taylor was the first person who .
A. won the Oscar Award
B. gave an anti-war speech in public
C. earned over one million dollars for her acting in Cleopatra
3.Elizabeth Taylor gave a speech calling for in 1988.
A. stopping the war B. fighting with Iran C. caring for others
4. According to Paragraph 3, Elizabeth Taylor was .
A. popular B. charitable C. hard-working
5. Elizabeth Taylor was known for her .
a. beautiful purple eyes b. film achievements
c. good speech skills d. independence and courage
A. a, b, c B. a, b, d C. a, c, d
C
A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was
very old and ran down and the owner hardly ever came out. They boy’s parents told him to stay away from
the house, a lot of other neighborhoods children were told the same from their parents.
As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man said. “Uh, sir, I
am selling these magazines and I was wondering if you would like to buy one.” The old man stared at the
boy. The boy could see inside the old man’s house and saw that he had dog figurines（小雕像）on the
fireplace mantle. “Do you collect dogs?” the little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collectibles in my house.
They are my family here. They are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was
a very lonely soul. Then the old man was ready to close the door and said, “No, boy, I don’t need any
magazine of any kind, now goodbye.”
The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old
man being so alone in the big house. The boy went home and then had an idea. He knocked on the dooragain and this time the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no magazines.” “No, sir.
But I want to give you a gift. The boy handed him the figurine and the man’s face lit up. “It’s a Golden
Retriever, and I have one at home, this is for you. The old man was simply stunned; no one had ever given
him such a gift and shown him so much kindness.
From that day on, the old man started coming out of the house and acknowledging people. He and the
boy became friends; the boy even brought his dog to see the man weekly.
1. Which of the following words can’t describe the old man?
A. Serious. B. Lonely. C. Outgoing. D. Persistent.
2. What can we see in the old man’s house？
A. Some magazines. B. Some dogs.
C. Some dog figurines. D. His family members.
3. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the text?
A. The boy felt sorry only because he was not going to make his quota with the sale.
B. The old man regarded all the collectibles as his family.
C. Few people went to the old man’s house.
D. The boy went to the old man’s house twice.
4. The underlined word “acknowledging” means
_______.
A. glaring at B. keeping away from C. saying hello to D. refusing
5. What made the old man start coming out of the house?
A. Golden Retriever. B. All of his dog figurines.
C. The magazine. D. The little boy’s kindness.
III.阅读与表达
The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is because the
culture systems are two separate systems on the whole.
The origin of the eastern cultures is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures
are started by rivers. In China, the mother river is the Yellow River while the Indian one is the Hindu River.
These two cultures were developed for several thousand years and formed their own styles. Then in Dang
Dynasty of China, the Chinese culture gradually went overseas to Japan, mixed into the Japanese society
and shaped the Japanese culture nowadays. Though a bit different from the Chinese one, it belongs to the
same system.
When the two mother rivers gave birth to the eastern culture, another famous culture was brought up on
the Mesopotamian Plain—the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the
cultures of the Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well-known as the base of the
European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European one also crossed waters. When the colonists of
England settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American
culture doesn't distinguish from the European one a lot.
At the same time, the difference of the language systems adds to the cultural differences. In the East, most
languages belong to the pictographic language（see the picture below）while the western languages are
mostly based on the Latin system, for example, the one I’m using to write this paper.Other factors like human race difference counts as well. But what’s more, due to the far distance and the
steep areas between the East and West, the two cultures seldom communicate until recent centuries. So
they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.
1. Are eastern culture and western culture the same system on the whole?
_____________________________________________________________
2. How the Chinese culture and Indian culture started?
_____________________________________________________________
3. Why doesn't the American culture distinguish from the European one a lot?
_____________________________________________________________
4. How many factors of culture differences are mentioned?
_____________________________________________________________
5. What is the passage mainly about?
_____________________________________________________________
IV.请你用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子
1. You are ______ (suppose) to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend.
2. Keep your eyes ______ (close) when you are doing eye exercises.
3. A knife is _____ (use) for _______ (cut) things.
4. Trees can keep water from _______ (run) away.
5. Do you remember______ (clean) the room after supper?
6. Everything was ______ (familiar) with me because I was in Japan for the first time?
7. Though you failed this time, don’t give up ______ (study).You still have a lot of chances.
8. It is very important ________ (spend) time with family and friends.
9. Don’t forget ________ (turn off) the light when you leave the room.
10. People are pretty _______ (relax) about time in Colombia.
V.完成句子
1.这场电影的门票已经售完了。
The tickets to the movie have been .
2.这座桥在第二次世界大战期间被摧毁了。
The bridge was during the World War II.
3.你必须准时到达校门口。
You must arrive at the gate of our school .
4.不管他们邀不邀请你，你最好出席那个会议。
Whether they invite you or not, you’d better in the meeting.
5.直到现在我们还是认为是汤姆引起的那场森林大火。
Till now, we still believe that Tom the big fire in the forest.
VI.在横线上填入适当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词(含缩写词)。把答案按编号依次填入下方
表格内。
(B- Betty; L-Lily)
L: People in Western countries prefer to use knives and spoons while 1 meals. It’s complicated(复杂的). The Chinese use a pair of 2 and eat out of the same plate. I think it’s less complicated.
Do you think 3 ?
B: Yes. And I did some research about table 4 in China. The most important rule is to keep silent
while eating family meals.
L: They think that no 5 over meals is supposed to be good for the health.
B: That’s right. And each dish should be eaten first 6 the eldest person who is seated at the head of
the table. 7 should move food back to the communal (公用的) plate even if he doesn’t like it. One
should eat soup slowly and is not 8 to make a lot of noise. All these table manners are very 9
to those in Western countries.
L: It 10 that people share the same basic table manners no matter where they are from.
B: You’re right.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
VII.书面表达
假设你要做一个关于西方国家餐桌礼仪的演讲，请你结合下面的图片，写一篇80词左右的演讲
稿。
要求：
1. 内容充实，语言流畅；
2. 演讲稿只需结合3-5幅图片内容加以发挥；
3. 演讲稿的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When you’re in a Western country, it’s important to learn about table
manners.答案：
I.ADAAB CCAAC BDBCA
II.CACBB DCADA
II.DACDB BCABB CCACD
III.1.No, they aren’t.
2.By rivers.
3.Because the colonists of England settled down in America with their culture.
4.Four.
5. What leads to culture differences.
IV.1. Supposed 2.closed 3. used; cutting 4. running 5.to clean
6.unfamiliar7. studying 8. to spend 9.to turn off 10. relaxed
V.1. sold out 2. broken down 3. on time 4. show up 5. set off
VI.1. having 2. chopsticks 3. so 4. manners 5. talking
6. by 7. Nobody 8. supposed 9. similar 10. seems
VII.One possible version:
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. When you’re in a Western country, it’s important to learn
about table manners.
First of all, you should be polite and grateful enough. It is always a good practice to say “please” and
“thank you”. Then, you are supposed to keep quiet while eating. Always eat with your mouth closed. And
you are also supposed to be patient. It’s impolite to reach your hand across the table for any food.
Remember to sit up straight with your elbows off the table. And it is also thought to be impolite to eat with
your hat on.
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