英语第4讲：Unit2语法篇（学生版）_最新人教版英语九年级全册_新更新初中英语9全_10知识点_赠送；语法知识梳理+训练28讲

Unit 2 语法篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。 一、由that,if和whether引导的宾语从句 1.由陈述句充当宾语从句时，这个宾语从句由that引导，在口语中that可以省略。 I hear(that) she’s going to give you a call. 注意：（1）宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 I belie ve that she has left the city. (2)如果主句是一般过去时，从句则只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成 时）。 I said that it was time we were setting out. (3)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理、自然现象或公式、定理、谚语、名人名言等，则用一般现 在时。 He said that light travels faster than sound. 2.由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，该从句由if/whether引导，且从句要用陈述句语序。 He a sked if/whether they needed any help. 温馨提示： if和whether引导的宾语从句时，一般情况下可以互换，但要注意下列情况： (1)宾语从句 至句首时用whether。Whether it is true or not,I can’t say. (2)介词后用whether .It de pends on whether you can do the work well. (3)与不定式连用whether。He can’t de cide whether to accept or refuse. (4)当与or not连用时用whether。 二．what和how引导的感叹句 1.感叹句句型结构 （1）what引导的感叹句的中心词时名词。该名词前常有形容词修饰，句中的主语和谓语一般可省 去。句型结构为：what(+a/an)+形容词+名词（主语+谓语）！ What a cold day(it is) today! What delicious food(it is)! What引导感叹句中的名词若为单数可数名词，要用不定冠词 a/an，而不用the；若为复数或不可数 名词，则不用冠词。 （2）how引导的感叹句的中心词时形容词或副词。其句型结构为：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 或how+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ How cold it is today! How happy the children are! 2.陈述句改为感叹句常使用“一断二加三换位”的方法： (1)“一断”，即在谓语动词后边断开， 把句子分成两部分 She is~a beautiful girl. He works ~hard. (2)“二加”，即如果第二部分的第一个词为形容词、副词，就加上how；如果是名词（词组），就 加上what。 She is~（what）a beautiful girl. He works ~(how) hard. (3)“三换位”，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹句。 What a beautiful girl she is! How hard he works! 易错易混全解 bring,carry,fetch与take (1)bring表示“拿来，带来”，指从别处把某物带来。它表示单程，与take的方向相反。This little girl brought me here. (2)carry表示“携带，搬运”，有“负担”的含义，它指从一地到另一地的运动，但不说明动作的 方向。 The box is too heavy for me to carry. (3)fetch表示“去取来，去请来”，指到别处去把某物取来，或把某人接来。它表示往返，指双 程。 He rushed home to fetch his raincoat. Run and fetch the doctor, please . (4)take表示“拿走，带走”，指把某物从说话者所在地拿走，或把人带走。它指单程，与 bring的 方向相反。 Take the letter to the post office. I want to take some books to the classroom. Could you help me, please 1. The cat ______ on the kitchen floor when I came in. A. was lying B. was laying C. lied D. lay 2. — Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party? — Well, I don’t know ____ A. that I can finish my work by then B. if can I finish the work by then C. whether I can finish the work by then D. that can I finish the work by then 3. ______ fine weather it is today! A. What a B. How a C. What D. How 4. I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I was wondering ______ you could go with me. A. if B. when C. that D. Where 5. Mother told me sound ______ slower than light. A. traveled B. travel C. travels D. traveling 基础演练 从方框中选择合适的词完成句子，注意词形的变化 put on, lay, treat, lie, steal, end up, spread, tie 1. Kate ate five meals a day during the summer vacation. She has __________ 8 pounds. 2. I am going to __________ myself to a new pair of shoes. 3. Santa Claus __________ love and joy everywhere he goes. 4. If he doesn't make a change, he will __________ in prison. 5. She __________ the baby down gently on the bed last night.6. Clothes were __________ all over the floor. 7. We've found out he'd been __________ from us for years. 8. Common gifts for Father's Day are shirts and __________. 巩固提高 一．将下列句子改为感叹句，每空一词。 1. The weather is fine. ________ ________ ________ it is! 2. The stories are very boring. ________ ________ the stories are! 3. The building is so tall. ________ ________ tall building it is! 4. Tom is running very fast. ________ ________ Tom is running! 5. The boy is very lazy. ________ ________ the boy is![ 二．将下列句子合并成含宾语从句的复合句。 1. The girl dances very well. I believe. ____________________________________________ 2. They will visit the Great Wall next Friday. I’m sure. ____________________________________________ 3. Can Mike speak Chinese? I wonder. ____________________________________________ Is she washing clothes at home? Nobody knows. ____________________________________________ 5. You should say hello to her. I think. ____________________________________________ 一. 选择填空。 1. I've enjoyed __________ to talk with you. A. to he able B. being able C. to been able D. of being able 2. Does it matter __________ it rains tomorrow? A. that B. weather C. if D. as 3. __________ food you've cooked! A. How nice B. What nice C. How a nice D. What an nice 4. It is a time for __________. A. remembering loved ones who have departed B. remember loved ones who have departed C. to remember loved ones who have departed D. have remembered loved ones who have departed5. The little girl who __________ on the bed __________ to her mother that the old hen had __________ two eggs. A. lay; lay; lied B. lied; lied; lied C. laid; laid; laid D. lay; lied; laid 6 Let me know __________ you can come or not. A. whether B. when C. how D. what 7. _________ great day! Let’s go out to have a picnic. A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 8. You will be late for school _________ you don’t get up early. A. but B. if C. and D. or 9. A lot of trees _________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now. A. were planted B. are planted C. will plant D. are planting 10. What nice model planes! Can you show us _________ you make them? A. whether B. how C. why D. which 11. I don't know __________. A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts 12. The doctor asked me how long __________. A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill 13. The weather forecast doesn’t say __________. A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow 14. Do you know __________? A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this is C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to 15. Could you tell me where __________? A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape 二． 完型。 Mother's Day is a time of commemoration (纪念) and celebration for Mom. It is a time of breakfast in bed, family gatherings, and crayons scribbling "I Love You". The earliest Mother's Day celebrations can be dated 1 to the spring celebrations of ancientGreece in honor of Rhea, the Mother of the Gods. During 2 , England celebrated a day called "Mothering Sunday". "Mothering Sunday" honored the mothers of 3 . In the United States Mother's Day was first suggested in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe. In 1907, Anna Jarvis, from Philadelphia, began a campaign (运动) to establish (建立) a 4 Mother's Day. Ms Jarvis persuaded (说服) her mother's church in Grafton. West Virginia to celebrate Mother's Day on the second anniversary (周年纪念日) of her mother's 5 , the 2nd Sunday of May. And the next year Mother’s Day 6 in Philadelphia. Ms Jarvis and her supporters began to 7 officials, businessmen, and politicians in their quest to establish a national Mother’s Day. It was successful. 8 1911 Mother's Day was celebrated in almost every 9 . President Woodrow Wilson, in 1914, announced Mother's Day as a national holiday that was to be held on the 2nd Sunday of May each year. While many countries of the world celebrate their own Mother's Day at 1 0 throughout the year, there are some countries such as Denmark. Finland, Italy, Turkey, Australia, and Belgium which also celebrate Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May. 1. A. up B. back C. from D. down 2. A. 1620's B. 1620s C. the 1620s D. the 1620's 3. A. America B. world C. England D. Greece 4. A. public B. common C. traditional D. national 5. A. die B. death C. dying D. Dead 6. A. was celebrated B. celebrated C. had celebrated D. had been celebrated 7. A. calling B. write to C. telephone D. send e-mails to 8. A. By B. In C. Before D. After 9. A. city B. country C. state D. place 10. A. times B. the same time C. different times D. another time _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 一、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. -Helen, do you know if Martin __________ to my party next week? -I think he will come if he __________ free. A. will come; will be B. will come; is C. comes; is D. comes; will be2. __________ clever the boy is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a 3. Have you decided __________ for Australia? A. when will you leave B. when do you leave C. you will leave when D. when you will leave 4. Can you tell me __________? A. where does Torn live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom Lives 5. The old man asked me __________. A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema 6. Do you know __________ he's married? A. if B. what C. when D. where 7. I didn't know __________ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how 8. I wonder __________. A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost 9. She asked me __________. A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is 10. Ask him __________. A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup （人教版九年级上期中测试题） 二．完形填空。 I have a very useful dictionary. It has a lot of words. It gives many meanings for 1 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 2 This morning, 3 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 4 first. The sentence had six words:" Draw a picture of your house" I know five words in this sentence, but I didn't understand one word. I 5 "draw". I opened my dictionary and 6 the first meaning of "draw". It was" pull". I said to myself " Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence."SO I wrote the meaning of the sentence" Pull a picture of your house."I read it, and" What is the meaning of it.'? I don't understand it."My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 7 my dictionary, and said to me. "Look, Jack. The second meaning of' draw' is' make a picture 8 a pen, a pencil 9 brush'. So the sentence means: Make a picture of your house." I understood! I thought Dick was wonderful. And 1 0 I knew how to use my dictionary. ( )1. A. some ( )2. A. quickly B. another C. each D. the other B. quick C. slow D. slowly ( )3. A. how B. who C. what D. when ( )4. A. difficult B. hardly C. easy D. easily ( )5. A. don't know B. didn't know C. knew D. know ( )6. A. looked B. discovered C. found D. invented for B. out C. up D. with ( )7. A. by B. with C. on D. by ( )8. A. use B. and a C. and D. or ( )9. A. or a B. at the beginning C. at the end D. at first ( )10. A. at last 三． 阅读理解。 A Around the world, people have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. Traditional foods also show a new year of good luck and good health. An English Christmas dinner has a meal of turkey, and it also includes pies and plum puddings (李子布丁). In Germany, Christmas is celebrated with bread, cookies and cakes, which are made like Christmas trees. In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter cream. In southern parts of India, there is a three-day festival in mid-January called Pongal. It includes rice and a dish of rice cooked with sugar that is shared with families and friends. Japan celebrates New Year with a seven-day festival. It begins from January 1st. Food is prepared before the festival so people don’t need to cook during the festival. On New Year's Day, various dishes called Osechi Ryori (御节料理) are served—each dish is a wish for the New Year. In most Asian countries, the New Year begins with the first full moon of the first Chinese Lunar (阴历的) month. Each place has its special food to welcome the coming year: People in China prepare their food ahead of time to avoid the possibility that using a knife during New Year's time might "cut luck". Foods with lucky names are popular, such as fish, which sounds like "surplus(剩余)". 1. What do you learn from the passage? A. People have different traditional foods to celebrate different festivals. B. New Year begins from January 10th in Japan. C. In France, Christmas dessert is a cake filled with butter. D. Traditional foods only show a new of good luck. 2. What did a three-day festival in mid-January in southern parts of India? A. Christmas. B. Pongal. C. New Year. D. Lantern Festival. 3. In Japan, people all like eating _________ on New Year's Day. A. turkey B. dessert C. Osechi Ryori D. dumplings 4. The underlined word "various" in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by "_________". A. different B. sameC. expensive D. few 5. The underlined word "possibility" in Paragraph 5 probably means "_________" in Chinese. A. 必须性 B. 必然性 C. 可变性 D. 可能性 B The Spring Festival is celebrated not only in China but also in other parts of the world. The traditional holiday is the most important to Chinese both home and abroad. United Kingdom Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in 1980, with the first evening party held in 2002. Every New Year, people get together and have a lot of activities. They sing songs, dance to music, share photos with friends or enjoy films in a cinema. United States Spring Festival has become a key time for Chinese living or working in the US. They join in a large evening party to welcome the traditional New Year. It is a good chance for people to build a circle of friends and feel that they are not alone because they share the same culture and values. Australia The Chinese New Year will be welcomed with three weeks of celebrations across Australia. Many people come to Sydney’s Chinatown or Little Bourke in Melbourne. They enjoy fireworks, lion dances, dragon boat races and many other traditional activities. The celebrations are also a bridge towards better understanding between Chinese and non-Chinese. Singapore The family dinner on New Year’s Eve is an important tradition for Chinese whether they were born in Singapore or moved there from China. They place traditional food on a table as an act of remembering their past. Then the whole family enjoy their dinner together. They usually hold it at home because having it in a restaurant takes away the meaning of the tradition. 6. Celebrations for Spring Festival in the UK started in . A. 1890 B. 1980 C. 2000 D. 2002 7. At Spring Festival, American Chinese join in a large evening party to . A. say hello to the new year B. refuse a good chance C. tell others they are alone D. share different cultures 8. Chinese in Australia enjoy the following activities except . A. f ireworks B. lion dances C. bridges D. dragon boat races 9. In Singapore, Chinese families don’t hold the new year dinner in a restaurant but at home because . A. they were born in Singapore B. they moved there from other places C. the restaurant is far away D. they want to keep Chinese tradition 10. After reading the passage above, we might say . A. all parts of the world celebrate Spring Festival B. the Chinese New Year is celebrated only in China C. celebrations for Spring Festival are just held in four foreign countries D. Chinese across the world have a strong feeling towards Spring Festival课程顾问签字： 教学主管签字： www.3abeike.com （按住Ctrl键点击该链接即可）