文档内容
UNIT 8 词汇篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。
1. It must belong to Carla.
(1) belong to 属于；是„的成员；是„的一部分（该短语没有进行时和被动语态） The islan
ds belong to England.这些岛屿属于英国。 (2) must “一定；想必”，表示有根据的肯
定猜测。
2. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
attend指出席参加某个比较正式的场合，侧重于动作：attend a meeting/concert/wedding 【辨
析】
attend 主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼，丧礼，会议或讲座或上课 。 join in 参加
某项活动，尤指参加正在进行的活动。
join 参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构，成为其中一员。 take part in 参加某些活
动或工作，在其中起了作用。（可和join in 互换）
3. I left early, before the rest of my friends. the rest of 其余的，剩余的
谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后接的名词的单复数。
The rest of books are mine. The rest of water is clean.
单独做代词时，单复数取决于所代事物的单复数
There are ten apples. The five apples are mine, and the rest are yours.
4. I think somebody must have picked it up.
(1) must have done 一定已经做了某事，表示对过去事物的肯定推测、评论或判断 He is
a football fan. He must have watched the match last night.
(2) pick up 捡起，拾起；采摘；偶然学会（某种语言）；获得；开车接某人逐渐好转
5. One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she
is not sure. (1) run away 跑走，逃跑
He ran away from home at the age of thirteen.
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 当警察到达时，小偷已经跑了。 ru
n across偶然遇到 run after 追赶 run out用尽，用完 (2) sure adj. 确定
的，确信的
① be sure to do sth 一定要，务必，一定会
Be sure ________(write) to me as soon as you arrive there.
② be sure of/about doing sth 确信，对…有把握 I’m sure of the succ
ess. ③ be sure + 从句 确信
I’m sure that he’ll pass the exam. ④ make sure 弄清，查明 ，后面加that从句
6.Stonehenge, a rock circle is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical pla
ces but also one of its greatest mysteries.
not only…but also…遵循就近原则，谓语动词单复数取决于but also后接的名词单复数。 Not
only I but also Tom and Mary are teenagers. Not only I and Tom but also
Mary is a teenager. not only放句首时，表强调，此时句子要部分倒装。
Not only does my father like watching TV, but also he likes reading newspapers.
7. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
【辨析】receive，accept
receive“收到”，侧重于动作，不涉及接收者主观是否接受。 accept“接受”，指收到后接收者
有意愿接受。 She has received his present, but she will not accept it. more than
多于，超出= over 反义词：less than Paper cutting has a history of more than/over
5,00 years. *more than + 名词：不仅是
He’s more than a teacher; he is a writer, too.
8.“Every night we hear strange noises outside our window.”
“每天晚上我们都能听见我们窗外的巨大噪音。”
· 基本用法
n. noise 声音；噪音，既可以用作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词。
make noise指的是：制造噪音
Don't make noise in the library.
不要在图书馆里制造噪音。
· 知识拓展
相关单词
adj. noisy 喧闹的；嘈杂的；吵闹的。如：
I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.
我喜欢安静的乡村胜过喧闹的城市。
词义辨析 noise/voice/sound
sound 意为“声音”，为最常用词，指可以听到的任何声音，强的，弱的，令人愉快的或不愉
快的，有意
义的或无意义的。
I was reading last night, when suddenly I heard a sound in the next room.
昨晚我正看书时，突然听到隔壁房间有声音。
noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音，“嘈杂声、喧闹声”。
I am always disturbed by the noise of the traffic.
我老受到车辆噪声的打扰。
voice 指“说话声”“唱歌声”“嗓音”
That sounds like Mary’s voice.
那声音听起来好象玛丽的声音。
9. I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic.
我记得在野餐的时候我还带着包。
· 基本用法
have sth. with sb.意为“某人带着某物”。与have相关的其他结构：
1. have +宾语+不定式。如：
She didn’t have the courage to refuse.
她没有勇气拒绝。
2. have+宾语+动词原形，该结构中的动词原形，是省略了to的不定式，用作宾语补足语，have是使役动词。如：
He had his son clean the car.
他叫他的儿子擦车。
3. have+宾语+现在分词，该结构中的现在分词用作宾语补足语，与宾语存在逻辑上的主动关
系。
She had her audience listening attentively.
她使听众听得入神。
4. have+宾语+过去分词，该结构中的过去分词用作宾语补足语，与宾语存在逻辑上的被动关系。
We had the machine repaired.
我们请人修理了机器。
1.The cleaners have to rubbish to keep our city clean.
A. turn up B. pick up
C. fix up D. give up
2.—Whose volleyball is this？
—It must belong to .
A. Bob B. he
C. she D. Carla’s
3.I have work to do，and I am tired.
A. much too；too much B. too much；much too
C. too much；too much D. much too；much too
4. All the students are talking and laughing in the classroom and it’s .
A. noisy B. lonely
C. quiet D. strict
5.The man was so exhausted that he fell at once.
A. sleepy B. sleep
C. sleeping D. asleep
解析：
1. turn up“调大”；pick up“捡起”；fix up“修理”；give up“放弃”。句意：清洁工人必须
捡起垃圾来保持城市清洁。由句意可知只有B项符合语境，故选B。
2. belong to sb.“属于某人”；to为介词，sb.为代词时，应用其宾格形式。故选Ａ。
3. too much修饰不可数名词，much too修饰形容词或副词。work为不可数名词，用too much修
饰；tired为形容词，用much too修饰。故选B。
4. noisy“吵闹的”；lonely“孤独的”；quiet“安静的”；strict“严格的”。由题干中的“talking
and laughing”可知，此处选noisy符合语境。句意：所有的学生在教室里有说有笑，很吵闹。故选
A。
5. fall asleep“入睡”，是固定短语。故选D。基础演练
一．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.
1. It’s very cold outside. Please put on your c .
2. We will go on a p next weekend. Let’s buy some food and drink.
3. Don’t make any n . They are having the meeting.
4. If you get lost in a city, you can ask the p for help.
5. The little girl looks very beautiful in the p dress.
6. I think the coat s________ me very well.
7. I would like to e________ my thanks to all of you.
8. Listen and c________ the words in the box, and then use the words to write a sentence.
9. What is the p________ of your visit?
10. People in the city held a great party to celebrate (庆祝) their v________．
答案: 1. coat 2. picnic 3. noise(s) 4. policemen 5. pink
6.suits 7.express 8.circle 9.purpose 10.victory
巩固提高
一、从方框中选出合适的词、短语完成句子，注意词形变化
honor somebody belong to pick … up receive
1. Yesterday I saw a pen on the ground and I __________ it __________.
2. __________ you __________ a letter from Tom recently?
3. There is no doubt (疑问) that the Huangyan Island __________ __________ China.
4. Is there __________ in your office?
5. It was my great __________ to be invited here today.
答案: 1.picked ,up 2.have , received 3.belongs to 4.anybody 5.honor
二、完成句子。
1. 那个乒乓球拍一定是张伟的。
The ping-pong bat Zhang Wei.
2. 我在上学的路上捡到了一串钥匙。
I a set of keys on the way to school.
3. 这件外套太旧了不能穿了。
The coat is old wear.
4. 起初, 那个小女孩很害羞。
The little girl was too shy .
5. 我不知道谁把我的包拿走了。
I who took away my bag.
答案:1. must belong to 2. picked up 3. too; to 4. at first 5. have no idea
一．单项选择。
1.Diaoyu Islands __________ China ever since ancient times.
A. belong to B. belong inC. belong under D. belong with
2. -Do you think Sarah is busy today?
-__________. Recently she has been busy studying for the final exam.
A. The same to you B. No, it isn't
C. Yes, she might be busy D. Sorry
3. -What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?
-Oh! It's one of __________ films I've ever seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
4. The student didn't find much ________ about the topic on that website.
A. report B．article
C．information D. story
5. — dictionary did you borrow?
—I borrowed Li Lei’s.
A. Who B. Which
C. Whose D. Whom
6. I won’t go to his party, . Because I have to prepare for my math test.
A. too B. as well
C. also D. either
7. The train was late, we had to wait for half an hour.
A. because B. or
C. so D. but
8. Someone is doing homework. Could you please ______ the TV a little?
A. turn up B. turn on
C. turn down D. turn off
9. If you want to ________, you can go to the sea to walk along the white beach．
A. relax yourself B. work hard at
C. be famous for D. go scuba diving
10. When he saw a wallet on the ground, he at once.
A. picked it up B. gave it up
C. picket up it D. put it up
答案：ACDCC DCCAA
二. 完形填空。
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳
答案。
Tony and his friends found a strange old box filled with candies and a treasure map. They
thought they 1 have belonged to Stickybeard, a famous candy-loving pirate (海盗) who
2 a lot of treasure in a secret place. They were very 3 and started to look for the
treasure.
They 4 the map and found another small box. In the box, they found a few candies, the
letter 5 and another map. The new map led them to a big tree where they found another
box with some candies, a new map, and a big letter O. They went on and found another 6
boxes with the letters V and E. However, on the last map they found that was a puzzle (谜).
They spent a long time arguing about the meaning of the puzzle. 7 , Alex, one of Tony’sfriends, found the answer. “The puzzle wants us to put the letters we have 8 beside our
father and mother.” He added, “ 9 the answer to the puzzle is ‘love your parents’.”
The great treasure Stickybeard or someone else left them was a great piece of 10 —
love your parents. From then on, Tony and his friends loved their parents more than ever.
( )1. A. might B. would
C. can’t D. mustn’t
( )2. A. made B. took
C. hid D. bought
( )3. A. tired B. sad
C. excited D. nervous
( )4. A. found B. read
C. drew D. forgot
( )5. A. M B. P
C. Y D. L
( )6. A. two B. three
C. four D. five
( )7. A. Recently B. Usually
C. Probably D. Finally
( )8. A. written B. created
C. collected D. chosen
( )9. A. If B. So
C. Or D. But
( )10. A. paper B. advice
C. land D. news
答案：1-5 ACCBD 6-10 ADCBB
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
一．补全对话。
A: There is a wallet on the ground. __________ (1)
B: Let's see what's in the wallet!
A: There's a key, a telephone card, a picture of Zhou Jielun, an invoice（发票）and some money,
about 100 yuan.
B: __________ (2)
A: Why do you think so?
B: Boys seldom use this kind of wallet.
A: You are right. __________ (3)
B: __________(4) She likes listening to Zhou Jielun's songs.
A: I don't think so. Many students in our class like his songs besides her.B: I remember Lily has a telephone card like this. The wallet may be hers.
A: Look at the invoice. It says an English novel was bought yesterday.
B: Yes, Meimei told me that Lily had just bought an English novel. __________ (5)
A: OK, let's ask her tomorrow.
A. It must be a girl's. B. Whose is it?
C. It might belong to Lillian. D. I think it must be Lily's.
E. It can't be a boy's wallet.
答案：BAECD
二．阅读理解。
A
There are two kinds of robots. The first type is the industrial robot. The second type of robots
help us in our everyday lives. Robots of the latter type are being used widely in Japan these
days, helping people out in many areas—in hospitals, at homes and in schools.
Recently professor Tomomasa Sato and others developed a “robotic room”. This room is a robot
itself, and they let the robot help the people inside. It has ten video cameras on the top of the
room and walls. The robot can help the doctors and nurses do a lot of work with the help of its
arms and nine computers. The robot’s arms can lift and carry things needed by sick persons and
nurses, and can throw waste things away.
In the future, we may have robots at home to help out with the chores. Many people think these
robots should look and move like humans. At Honda Motor Company, people made a robot that
has two arms and two legs and can walk by itself, just like a person. This robot can walk freely
by checking the road it walks on, and use its arms to do different things. The robot is 180
centimeters tall and weighs 210 kilograms. It can not only walk around flat places but go up and
down stairs as well. It can also do such things as moving a bag.
Not too far in the future, robots that look like movie characters may lend us a hand in our
everyday jobs.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
1. From the second paragraph, we know they built a “robotic room” .
A. in school B. in a factory
C. in a hospital D. in a room
2. Ten video cameras and nine computers in the room may help .
A. the robot B. sick persons
C. doctors D. nurses
3. The underlined word “centimeters” in Paragraph 3 means“ ”in Chinese.
A. 米 B. 厘米
C. 分米 D. 毫米
4. What is the best title for this article?
A. Robots like Humans
B. The Present and Future Robot
C. A Robotic Room
D. Japan’s Advanced Robots答案：CABB
B
Is there anything strange high up in the world's tallest mountains? If so, is it a big bear? Is
it a monkey? Or is it a kind of man? No one knows. This mystery has puzzled the world for
years.
In 1887, a mountain climber found large footsteps in the snow. They looked like the
footsteps of a very large man. But men didn't walk without shoes in the snow!
In 1906, another climber saw many more footsteps. He saw a very large animal standing on
two legs. As he watched, it ran away very quickly. Fifteen years later, a newspaper had new
stories about the "something". A mountain climber said he had seen the snowman walk slowly in
the snow. He said it looked like a very large man.
From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. But not until 1951 did a mountain
climber bring back pictures of the large footsteps. The pictures showed clearly that the snowman
walked on two legs. So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an apeman? And the mystery
keeps growing. Someday we may find out what made the large footsteps.
1. The passage is about __________.
A. some mountain climbers
B. some strange animals
C. the snow
D. the mystery of the large footsteps
2. Why were people interested in the footsteps?
A. Because they were footsteps of a large bear.
B. Because they looked like the footsteps of a large man.
C. Because they were found in the snow.
D. Because they were found in the mountains.
3. When were the pictures of the large footsteps taken?
A. In 1887. B. In 1906.
C. In 1951. D. In 1921.
4. Why does the mystery keep growing after a mountain climber brought back pictures of the
large footsteps?
A. Because they were footsteps of an apeman.
B. Because they were footsteps of a snowman.
C. Because the pictures showed clearly how the snowman walked.
D. Because people still don't know what made the footsteps.
5. Which is the best title?
A. Snow B. The large footsteps
C. A big bear D. A monkey
答案：DBCDB
C
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph.
51. Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, the summer,or a year. Studying abroad can be an exciting experience for many people. __________
52. Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. You
will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. The experience of studying
abroad may also look good on your future resume (求职简历). Many companies today want
people who speak a second language, or have experienced living or working in another country.
__________
53. Once you decide to study abroad, you have to make choices. To choose the right country or
school, ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long
do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with roommates, alone, or somewhere else?
__________
54. Get your passport and visa (签证) early. Before you go, learn some of the language, and read
about some common customs (习俗) in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money.
Bring some of it with you. __________
55. After the first few weeks abroad, many students will feel a little homesick (想家的). They
may miss their families, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. Remember that it takes time
to get used to a new place, school, and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to
others, or write about your feelings in a notebook. __________
A. Once you are m another country
B. Why study in another country
C. So many students choose to study abroad
D. Making the right choice
E. How to get a passport and visa
F. Getting ready
答案：CBDFA
(-人教新目标九年级期中测试题）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
The charming fishing village of Manarola is the oldest of the five
northern towns near the sea in Italy, and it is the second smallest. In
order to keep the peaceful seaside environment, cars are not allowed in
town. Travelers get there by bus, on foot or by boat.
Manarola, Italy
Burano is a small fishing village known for its colorful painted houses.
It’ s also famous for making lace. A good way to find out the
tradition of making lace is to visit the Lace Museum. Anyway, walking
around, you can enjoy the
Burano, Venice
quiet and relaxing village.
Longyearbyen is between the mainland of Norway and the North Pole.
In the
north of Norway, it’s the largest city but only about 1,800 people live
Longyearbyen, there. 60% of the land there is covered with ice. But there is still much
Norway fun. People travel there for activities such as hiking and snowmobiling.
Wroclaw is the main city in south-western Poland. Travelers to this city
can find kinds of buildings. Wroclaw Cathedral is the most beautiful
and famous building on this island. Wroclaw Town Hall is one of the
most excellent Gothic buildings in Europe. The building of Wroclaw
Wroclaw, Poland University can also be a bright example of baroque (巴罗克风格的)
building.根据材料内容，选择最佳选项。(10分)
( )1 Manarola Village is in .
A. Italy B. England
C. Norway D. Poland
( )2. Burano is a (n) village.
A. old and quiet B. relaxing and quiet
C. lively and relaxing D. old and lively
( )3. The weather in Longyearbyen is .
A. warm B. cool
C. rainy D. cold
( )4. Wroclaw has the following buildings EXCEPT .
A. the Lace Museum B. Wroclaw Cathedral
C. Wroclaw University D. Town Hall
( )5. From the passage we can learn .
A. you can go to Manarola by car
B. Burano is famous for fishing
C. you can go hiking in Longyearbyen
D. Wroclaw is the biggest city in Poland
答案：ABDAC
课程顾问签字： 教学主管签字：
www.3abeike.com
（按住Ctrl键点击该链接即可）
