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外研版七年级下册 新教材(讲义)
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
重点短语
一、名词短语 keep going over(不停地回想)
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory(书名, stay in(待在…… 里)
查理和巧克力工厂) sweep across(横扫)
the exciting story(令人兴奋的故事) join in(加入)
a small house(一座小房子) forget about(忘记)
a big town(一个大城镇) come from(来自)
Charlie's family(查理的家庭) move us(感动我们)
Charlie's grandparents(查理的祖父母) change us(改变我们)
watery cabbage soup(稀的卷心菜汤)
the freezing wind(凛冽的寒风) 三、介词短语
happy place(快乐的地方) at the side of(在…… 旁边)
hungry and poor life(饥饿且贫穷的生 in winter(在冬天)
活) to my surprise(令我惊讶的是)
the key to happiness(幸福的关键) in bed(在床上)
a sunless garden(没有阳光的花园) in some people's minds(在一些人看来)
a life full of happiness(充满幸福的生 in your heart(在你心中)
活)
四、固定搭配
二、动词短语 be full of(充满)
put down(放下) enough food(足够的食物)
原文
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting
story in my mind. The book was full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the
most magical part of the story.
Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town. His family was very
poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The family never
had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner. In winter, the
freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.
To my surprise, the family were happy together. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his
grandparents in bed and listened to their stories. Charlie's parents often joined in.
Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their
hungry and poor life.
This touched me greatly. In some people's minds, happiness comes from things like
money. But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, "Keep love
in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden..." There are so many reasons
to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It can move us, change us and
give us a life full of happiness.
1译文
放下《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书,但书中激动人心的故事一直在我脑海中回荡。这本
书充满了魔力,不过查理幸福的家庭是故事中最具魔力的部分。
查理的家是位于一个大城镇边上的一座小房子。他家非常穷。他的四位祖父母睡在房子
里唯一的一张床上。一家人总是吃不饱。他们晚餐总是喝稀白菜汤。冬天,刺骨的寒风
整夜在地板上肆虐。
令我惊讶的是,一家人在一起却很快乐。晚上,查理和他的祖父母一起坐在床上,听他
们讲故事。查理的父母也经常加入。每个夜晚,这个房间都变成一个欢乐的地方。全家
人都忘记了他们饥饿和贫穷的生活。
深深地触动了我。在一些人看来,幸福源于金钱之类的东西。但事实上,爱是幸福的关
键。奥斯卡・王尔德曾经说过:心中有爱。没有爱的生活就像没有阳光的花园…… 有
很多让人感到幸福的理由,我认为爱是最重要的。它能感动我们、改变我们,给我们带
来充满幸福的生活。
课文句子详解
I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. But I kept going over the exciting story
in my mind.
翻译:我放下了《查理和巧克力工厂》这本书。但那个激动人心的故事一直在我脑海中萦
绕。
中考考点:
put down 放下;
go over仔细检查,复习,重温
句子成份:
I 是主语,put down 是谓语,Charlie and the Chocolate Factory 是宾语;
But 连接两个句子,在后半句中,I 是主语,kept going over 是谓语,the exciting story
是宾语,in my mind 是状语。
The book was full of magic. But Charlie's happy family was the most magical part of
the story.
翻译:这本书充满了魔力。但查理幸福的家庭是这个故事中最有魔力的部分。
中考考点:be full of 充满
句子成份:
前半句中,The book 是主语,was full of 是谓语,magic 是宾语;
后半句中,Charlie's happy family 是主语,was 是谓语,the most magical part of the
story 是表语。
Charlie's home was a small house at the side of a big town.
翻译:查理的家是一个位于大城镇边上的小房子。
中考考点:at the side of... 在…… 的边上
2句子成份:
Charlie's home 是主语,was 是谓语,a small house 是表语,at the side of a big town
是后置定语。
His family was very poor. His four grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house.
翻译:他的家庭非常贫困。他的四位祖父母睡在房子里唯一的一张床上。
中考考点:stay in... 待在…… 里面。
句子成份:
前半句中,His family 是主语,was 是谓语,very poor 是表语;
后半句中,His four grandparents 是主语,stayed 是谓语,in the only bed in the house
是地点状语。
The family never had enough food. They always ate watery cabbage soup for dinner.
翻译:这家人从来没有足够的食物。他们晚餐总是喝稀甘蓝汤。
中考考点:
enough + 名词(如 enough food),
watery 是形容词修饰 cabbage soup。
句子成份:
前半句中,The family 是主语,never had 是谓语,enough food 是宾语;
后半句中,They 是主语,always ate 是谓语,watery cabbage soup 是宾语,for dinner
是状语。
In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor all night long.
翻译:在冬天,刺骨的寒风整夜横扫着地板。
中考考点:
all night long整夜
freezing 是形容词“刺骨的”修饰 wind,sweep across 横扫。
句子成份:
In winter 是时间状语,the freezing wind 是主语,swept across 是谓语,the floor 是宾
语,all night long 是时间状语。
To my surprise, the family were happy together.
翻译:令我惊讶的是,这家人在一起很快乐。
中考考点:To one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
句子成份:
To my surprise 是状语,the family 是主语,were happy 是谓语,together 是状语。
In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened to their stories.
Charlie's parents often joined in.
翻译:晚上,查理和他的祖父母一起躺在床上,听他们讲故事。查理的父母经常也加入进
来。
中考考点:
listen to... 听……,
join in 加入。
3句子成份:
前半句中,In the evenings 是时间状语,Charlie 是主语,sat 是谓语,with his
grandparents in bed 是伴随状语,and listened to their stories 是并列谓语和宾语;
后半句中,Charlie's parents 是主语,often joined in 是谓语。
Every night, the room became a happy place. The whole family forgot about their
hungry and poor life.
翻译:每天晚上,这个房间都变成了一个快乐的地方。全家人都忘记了他们饥饿和贫困的
生活。
中考考点:
become 是系动词,
a happy place 是表语;
forget about... 忘记……。
句子成份:
前半句中,Every night 是时间状语,the room 是主语,became 是谓语,a happy place
是表语;
后半句中,The whole family 是主语,forgot about 是谓语,their hungry and poor life
是宾语。
This touched me greatly. In some people's minds, happiness comes from things like
money.
翻译:这深深地打动了我。在一些人看来,幸福来自于像金钱之类的东西。
中考考点:
touch 在这里表示 打动;
come from 来自。
句子成份:
前半句中,This 是主语,touched 是谓语,me 是宾语,greatly 是状语;
后半句中,In some people's minds 是状语,happiness 是主语,comes from 是谓语,
things like money 是宾语。
But love, in fact, is the key to happiness. Oscar Wilde once said, "Keep love in your
heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden..."
翻译:但事实上,爱是幸福的关键。奥斯卡・王尔德曾经说过:把爱留在心中。没有爱的
生活就像没有阳光的花园……
中考考点:
the key to... …… 的关键;
keep...in... 把…… 留在…… 里面。
句子成份:
前半句中,love 是主语,is 是谓语,the key to happiness 是表语;
后半句中,Oscar Wilde 是主语,once said 是谓语,后面是直接引语作宾语。
There are so many reasons to be happy. I think love is the most important one. It
can move us, change us and give us a life full of happiness.
翻译:有很多快乐的理由。我认为爱是最重要的一个。它可以感动我们,改变我们,给我
4们一个充满幸福的生活。
中考考点:
There be... 句型 表示“有”;
the most important 是最高级形式;
move change give 是并列的谓语动词,
full of happiness 是后置定语修饰 life。
句子成份:
第一句中,There 是引导词,are 是谓语,so many reasons 是主语,to be happy 是后置
定语;
第二句中,I 是主语,think 是谓语,love is the most important one 是宾语从句;
第三句中,It 是主语,can move change give 是并列谓语,us 是宾语,a life full of
happiness 是宾语补足语。
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