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外研版七年级下册 新教材(讲义)
Unit 5 Amazing nature
重点短语
一、名词短语 running through:穿过;贯穿
My hometown:我的家乡 is quieter than:比…… 更安静
the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau:青藏高原 have fewer:拥有更少的
the world's highest mountain:世界最高峰
the most amazing colours:最令人惊叹的 三、介词短语
色彩 on the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau:在青藏高
the colour white:白色 原上
your eyes:你的眼睛 all around:四处;到处
our white sheep:我们的白羊 under the sun:在阳光下
the mountains:群山 above the plateau:在高原上方
white lotus flowers:白色莲花 in the water:在水中
the lovely blue of the sky:天空那可爱的 through the plateau:穿过高原
蓝色 in my heart:在我心中
a calm feeling:一种平静的感觉
a great sea:一片大海 四、固定搭配
the rivers and lakes:河流与湖泊 like...like...:像…… 像……
a hundred kinds of blue:百种蓝色 words can't express:言语无法表达
Our grasslands, forests and fields:我们的 better than:比…… 更好
草原、森林和田地 proud to say:自豪地说
favourite colour:最喜欢的颜色
the colour of life:生命的颜色
Trains:火车
the big cities:大城市
the best presents from nature:大自然给
予的最好礼物
any other place:任何其他地方
one of the most beautiful places in the
world:世界上最美丽的地方之一
二、动词短语
is famous for:以…… 而闻名
is full of:充满
meets your eyes:映入眼帘
shine brightly:闪耀
gives me a calm feeling:给我一种平静的
感觉
express my love for:表达我对…… 的爱
1原文
Colours of my hometown
1.My hometown is on the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing. It
is famous for the world's highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most
amazing colours in nature.
2.The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our
white sheep. The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers.
3.The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea
above the plateau. And words can't express my love for the rivers and lakes. There
are a hundred kinds of blue in the water.
4.Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That's my favourite colour. It means
hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of nature now.
Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too.
5.The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants. But
we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it's better than any other place.
I'm proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world.
译文
我的家乡的色彩
1. 我的家乡在青藏高原。这里的地理环境令人惊叹。它以世界最高峰而闻名,但这片区
域也充满了大自然中最令人惊叹的色彩。
2. 白色随处可见。云朵洁白柔软,就像我们的白羊。群山在阳光下闪耀,如同白色的莲
花。
3. 天空那可爱的蓝色总能给我一种平静的感觉。它就像高原上方的一片大海。言语无法
表达我对这里河流和湖泊的喜爱。水中有着百种蓝色。
4. 我们的草原、森林和田地都是绿色的。那是我最喜爱的颜色。它意味着希望,因为它
是生命的颜色。但现在绿色不仅仅是大自然的颜色了,火车穿行在高原上,它们也是这
种美丽的颜色。
5. 高原比大城市更安静。我们的商店和餐馆较少,但我们拥有大自然给予的最美好的礼
物。在我心中,这里比其他任何地方都好。我自豪地说,我来自世界上最美丽的地方之
一。
2课文句子详解
1.My hometown is on the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau. The geography here is amazing.
翻译:我的家乡在青藏高原。这里的地理环境令人惊叹。
中考考点:
on the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau 在青藏高原,常考介词 on 表示地点的用法。
amazing 令人惊叹的,形容词。
句子成份:
My hometown 是主语,is 是系动词,on the Qinghai - Tibet Plateau 是表语;
The geography here 是主语,is 是系动词,amazing 是表语。
2.It is famous for the world's highest mountain. But this area is also full of the most
amazing colours in nature.
翻译:它因世界最高峰而闻名。但这个地区也充满了自然界中最奇妙的色彩。
中考考点:
be famous for 因…… 而闻名。
be full of 充满。
句子成份:
It 是主语,is famous for 是谓语,the world's highest mountain 是宾语;
this area 是主语,is 是系动词,full of the most amazing colours in nature 是表语。
3.The colour white meets your eyes all around. The clouds are clean and soft, like our
white sheep.
翻译:白色随处可见。云朵洁白柔软,就像我们的白羊。
中考考点:
meet one's eyes 映入眼帘。
like 像,这里是介词。
句子成份:
The colour white 是主语,meets 是谓语,your eyes 是宾语,all around 是状语;
The clouds 是主语,are 是系动词,clean and soft 是表语,like our white sheep 是状语。
4.The mountains shine brightly under the sun, like white lotus flowers.
翻译:群山在阳光下闪耀,宛如白色的莲花。
中考考点:
shine brightly 闪耀。
under the sun 在阳光下。
句子成份:
The mountains 是主语,shine 是谓语,brightly 是状语,under the sun 是状语,like
white lotus flowers 是状语。
5.The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. It is like a great sea
above the plateau.
翻译:天空可爱的蓝色总是给我一种平静的感觉。它就像高原之上的一片浩瀚大海。
中考考点:
3give sb. a feeling 给某人一种感觉。
like 像,这里是介词用法。
句子成份:
The lovely blue of the sky 是主语,always gives 是谓语,me 是间接宾语,a calm
feeling 是直接宾语;
It 是主语,is 是系动词,like a great sea above the plateau 是表语。
6.And words can't express my love for the rivers and lakes. There are a hundred kinds
of blue in the water.
翻译:言语无法表达我对河流湖泊的喜爱。水中有上百种蓝色。
中考考点:
express one's love for 表达对…… 的喜爱。
there be 句型,存在有。
句子成份:
words 是主语,can't express 是谓语,my love for the rivers and lakes 是宾语;
There 是引导词,are 是谓语,a hundred kinds of blue 是主语,in the water 是状语。
7.Our grasslands, forests and fields are all green. That's my favourite colour.
翻译:我们的草原、森林和田野都是绿色的。那是我最喜欢的颜色。
中考考点:
all 都,用于三者或三者以上,常考 all 与 both 等的区别。
句子成份:
Our grasslands, forests and fields 是主语,are 是系动词,green 是表语;
That 是主语,s(即 is)是系动词,my favourite colour 是表语。
8.It means hope because it is the colour of life. But green is not just the colour of
nature now.
翻译:它意味着希望,因为它是生命的颜色。但现在绿色不仅仅是自然的颜色。
中考考点:
mean 意味着,动词。
because 因为,引导原因状语从句。
句子成份:
It 是主语,means 是谓语,hope 是宾语,because it is the colour of life 是原因状语从
句,在从句中 it 是主语,is 是系动词,the colour of life 是表语;
green 是主语,is not just 是谓语,the colour of nature 是表语。
9.Trains are running through the plateau. They are this beautiful colour, too.
翻译:火车正穿越高原。它们也是这种美丽的颜色。
中考考点:
run through 穿越。
句子成份:
Trains 是主语,are running through 是谓语,the plateau 是宾语;
They 是主语,are 是系动词,this beautiful colour 是表语。
410.The plateau is quieter than the big cities. We have fewer shops and restaurants.
翻译:高原比大城市更安静。我们有更少的商店和餐馆。
中考考点:
quieter 是 quiet(安静的)的比较级,fewer 是 few(少的)的比较级。
than 比,比较级标志词。
句子成份:
The plateau 是主语,is 是系动词,quieter than the big cities 是表语;
We 是主语,have 是谓语,fewer shops and restaurants 是宾语。
11.But we have the best presents from nature. In my heart, it's better than any other
place.
翻译:但我们拥有来自大自然的最好礼物。在我心中,它比任何其他地方都好。
中考考点:
the best 是 good(好的)的最高级。
better 是 good 的比较级。
句子成份:
we 是主语,have 是谓语,the best presents from nature 是宾语;
it 是主语,s(即 is)是系动词,better than any other place 是表语,In my heart 是状
语。
12.I'm proud to say that I'm from one of the most beautiful places in the world.
翻译:我很自豪地说我来自世界上最美丽的地方之一。
中考考点:
be proud to do sth. 自豪地做某事。
one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数,表示 最…… 之一。
句子成份:
I 是主语,m proud to say(即 am proud to say)是谓语,that I'm from one of the
most beautiful places in the world 是宾语从句,在从句中 I 是主语,m(即 am)是系动
词,from one of the most beautiful places in the world 是表语。
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