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外研版七年级下册 新教材(讲义)
Unit 6 Hitting the road
重点短语
一、名词短语 set out on:踏上(旅程等)
the last trip of his life:他人生中的最后 travelled for:旅行了(一段时间)
一次旅行 achieved his dream:实现他的梦想
many fantastic places in China:中国许多 made many geographical discoveries:有许
奇妙的地方 多地理发现
Zhang Qian and Xuanzang:张骞和玄奘 visited Mount Huangshan:游览黄山
no regrets at all:一点都不后悔 thought...was higher than : 认 为 … …
the greatest traveller in Chinese history: 比…… 高
中国历史上最伟大的旅行家 find out the truth:查明真相
China's seas and mountains:中国的山川 climbed both peaks:攀登两座山峰
湖海 discovered that:发现(后接宾语从句)
life's journey:人生之旅 gave a wider view:呈现出更广阔的视野
geographical discoveries:地理发现 recorded...in his diary:把…… 记录在日
Mount Huangshan:黄山 记里
Tiandu Peak:天都峰 learn about:了解
Lianhua Peak:莲花峰
a wider view:更广阔的视野 三、介词短语
his travel experiences:他的旅行经历 In 1640:在 1640 年
Xu Xiake's Travel Notes:《徐霞客游记》 Back home:回到家
almost 400 years ago:大约 400 年前 on the road:在路上
at the time:在当时
二、动词短语 From an early age:从很小的时候起
was seriously ill:病得很重 at 22:在 22 岁时
end the last trip:结束最后一次旅行 during his journey:在他的旅程中
spent...on the road:在路上度过(时间 To find out the truth:为了查明真相
等)
walked through:走遍;穿过 四、固定搭配
dreamed of:梦想 as great as:和…… 一样伟大
visiting...:游览;参观(动名词形式,用于 at all:根本;完全
搭配 dreamed of 等) thanks to:多亏;由于
travel far:长途旅行原文
Exploring the unexplored
1.In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home,
people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?”
2.“I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I'm as
great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu
Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history.
3.From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China's seas and mountains. But at the
time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn't stop him, however. At 22, he set
out on his life's journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream.
4.Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount
Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find
out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider
view, so it must be higher. He was right!
5.Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake's Travel
Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.
“Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu's life.
译文
探索未知
1640 年,一名男子病得很重,他不得不结束人生中的最后一次旅行。回到家后,人们
问他:“你一生都在路上,你后悔吗?”
“我走遍了中国许多奇妙的地方,” 他回答道,“人们说我和张骞、玄奘一样伟大,
所以我一点都不后悔。” 这名男子就是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家 —— 徐霞客。
从很小的时候起,徐霞客就梦想着游历中国的山川湖海。但在当时,长途旅行非常困难。
然而,这并没有阻止他。22 岁时,他踏上了人生的旅程。他游历了大约 30 年,实现
了自己的梦想。
在旅行过程中,徐霞客有许多地理发现。有一次,他游览黄山时,当时人们认为天都峰
比莲花峰高。为了弄清楚真相,徐霞客攀登了这两座山峰。他发现从莲花峰上能看到更
广阔的视野,所以莲花峰一定更高,事实证明他是对的!
徐霞客把自己的旅行经历记录在日记中,这些日记后来成为了《徐霞客游记》。多亏了
这本书,我们才能了解近 400 年前的中国。课文句子详解
1.In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life.
翻译:在 1640 年,一个人病得很重。他不得不结束他生命中的最后一次旅行。
中考考点:
in + 年份,在…… 年。
be seriously ill 病得很重。
have to 不得不,后接动词原形。
句子成份:
a man 是主语,was 是系动词,seriously ill 是表语;
He 是主语,had to end 是谓语,the last trip of his life 是宾语。
2.Back home, people asked him, ‘You spent your whole life on the road. Do you
regret it?’
翻译:回到家后,人们问他:你一生都在路上度过。你后悔吗?
中考考点:
back home 回家
spend...on... 在…… 上花费(时间、金钱等)。
句子成份:
people 是主语,asked 是谓语,him 是宾语,You spent your whole life on the road. Do
you regret it? 是宾语从句,在从句中 You 是主语,spent 是谓语,your whole life 是宾
语,on the road 是状语,Do you regret it? 是一般疑问句,you 是主语,regret 是谓语,
it 是宾语。
3.‘I walked through many fantastic places in China,’ he replied. ‘People say I'm as
great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.’
翻译:他回答道:我游历了中国许多奇妙的地方。人们说我和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。所以
我一点也不后悔。
中考考点:
walk through 走过,穿过。
as...as... 和…… 一样……,中间用形容词或副词原级,常考比较句型。
have no regrets 不后悔。
句子成份:
I 是主语,walked through 是谓语,many fantastic places in China 是宾语;
People 是主语,say 是谓语,I'm as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no
regrets at all. 是宾语从句,在从句中 I 是主语,m(即 am)是系动词,as great as
Zhang Qian and Xuanzang 是表语,So I have no regrets at all. 是并列句,I 是主语,
have 是谓语,no regrets 是宾语。
4.This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history.
翻译:这个人就是徐霞客,中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。
中考考点:
the greatest 是 great(伟大的)的最高级。
句子成份:This man 是主语,was 是系动词,Xu Xiake 是表语,the greatest traveller in Chinese
history 是同位语,对 Xu Xiake 进行补充说明。
5.From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China's seas and mountains.
翻译:从很小的时候起,徐霞客就梦想着游览中国的山海。
中考考点:
from an early age 从很小的时候起。
dream of 梦想,后接动名词,常考动词短语后接动词形式。
句子成份:
Xu 是主语,dreamed of 是谓语,visiting China's seas and mountains 是宾语,From an
early age 是状语。
6.But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn't stop him, however.
翻译:但在那个时候,长途旅行非常困难。然而,这并没有阻止他。
中考考点:
at the time 在那时。
it is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的。
句子成份:
it 是形式主语,was very difficult 是谓语,to travel far 是真正的主语;
This 是主语,didn't stop 是谓语,him 是宾语,however 是副词,作状语。
7.At 22, he set out on his life's journey.
翻译:在 22 岁时,他踏上了他的人生旅程。
中考考点:
at + 年龄,在…… 岁时。
set out 出发,踏上。
句子成份:
he 是主语,set out 是谓语,on his life's journey 是状语,At 22 是时间状语。
8.He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream.
翻译:他旅行了大约 30 年,并实现了他的梦想。
中考考点:
for + 时间段,持续…… 时间。
achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想。
句子成份:
He 是主语,travelled 是谓语,for about 30 years 是时间状语,and 是连词,连接并列谓
语,achieved 是谓语,his dream 是宾语。
9.Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount
Huangshan.
翻译:徐霞客在他的旅行中做出了许多地理发现。有一次,他游览了黄山。
中考考点:
make discoveries 做出发现。
during 在…… 期间。句子成份:
Xu 是主语,made 是谓语,many geographical discoveries 是宾语,during his journey 是
时间状语;he 是主语,visited 是谓语,Mount Huangshan 是宾语。
10.People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak.
翻译:当时人们认为天都峰比莲花峰高。
中考考点:
think 后接宾语从句。
higher than 比…… 高,常考比较级的用法。
句子成份:
People 是主语,thought 是谓语,Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. 是宾语从
句,在从句中 Tiandu Peak 是主语,was higher than 是谓语,Lianhua Peak 是宾语。
11.To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks.
翻译:为了找出真相,徐霞客攀登了两座山峰。
中考考点:
to find out the truth 为了找出真相语。
句子成份:
Xu 是主语,climbed 是谓语,both peaks 是宾语,To find out the truth 是目的状语。
12.He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was
right!
翻译:他发现莲花峰视野更开阔,所以它一定更高。他是对的!
中考考点:
discover 发现,动词。
so 所以,连词。
must be 一定是。
句子成份:
He 是主语,discovered 是谓语,that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be
higher. 是宾语从句,在从句中 Lianhua Peak 是主语,gave 是谓语,a wider view 是宾语,
so it must be higher 是并列句,it 是主语,must be 是谓语,higher 是表语;He 是主语,
was 是系动词,right 是表语。
13.Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake's Travel
Notes.
翻译:徐霞客在他的日记中记录了他的旅行经历。这后来成为了《徐霞客游记》。
中考考点:
record...in... 在…… 中记录……。
句子成份:
Xu 是主语,recorded 是谓语,his travel experiences 是宾语,in his diary 是状语;
This 是主语,became 是系动词,Xu Xiake's Travel Notes 是表语。
14.Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago.
翻译:多亏了这本书,我们可以了解大约 400 年前的中国。中考考点:
thanks to 多亏,由于,常考短语。
句子成份:
we 是主语,can learn about 是谓语,China 是宾语,almost 400 years ago 是时间状语,
Thanks to this book 是原因状语。
15.‘Exploring the unexplored’ is the best description of Xu's life.
翻译:探索未知 是对徐霞客一生最好的描述。
中考考点:
the best 是 good(好的)的最高级。
句子成份:
Exploring the unexplored 是主语,is 是系动词,the best description of Xu's life 是表语。