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外研版七年级下册 新教材
Unit 6 Hitting the road 单元测试卷
学校：__________________ 姓名：__________________ 成绩：__________________
一、单项选择
1. I can't wait ____ try the local food when I travel to a new place.
A. for
B. to
C. at
D. on
答案：B。解析：can't wait to do sth 表示 “迫不及待地做某事”，是固定搭配，“当我
去一个新地方旅行时，我迫不及待地想尝试当地食物”，所以选 B。for、at、on 均不能与
can't wait 构成这种用法。
2. When in Rome, do ____ the Romans do.
A. as
B. like
C. for
D. with
答案：A。解析：as 在这里表示 “像…… 一样，如同”，“入乡随俗” 的表达为 When
in Rome, do as the Romans do，所以选 A。like 表示 “像” 时，是介词，后面接名词
或代词；for 表示 “为了”；with 表示 “和…… 一起”，均不符合该谚语的用法。
3. The food in Chengdu is much ____ than I expected.
A. hotter
B. hottest
C. hot
D. more hotter
答案：A。解析：than 是比较级的标志词，hot 的比较级是 hotter，“成都的食物比我预
期的要辣得多”，所以选 A。hottest 是最高级；hot 是原级；more hotter 形式错误，
hotter 本身就是比较级，不能再用 more 修饰。
4. I prefer traveling by train ____ by plane.
A. than
B. more than
C. rather than
D. to
答案：D。解析：prefer doing sth to doing sth 表示 “比起做某事更喜欢做某事”，“我
更喜欢坐火车旅行而不是坐飞机”，所以选 D。than 用于比较级中；more than 表示
“多于，超过”；rather than 表示 “而不是”，但用法与这里不同，通常是 would
rather do sth than do sth。
5. The new museum is very ____. It has many interesting exhibits.
A. excited
B. exciting
C. interested
D. interesting答案：B。解析：exciting 表示 “令人兴奋的，令人激动的”，用来修饰物 “the new
museum”，“新博物馆非常令人兴奋，它有许多有趣的展品”。excited 表示 “感到兴奋
的，感到激动的”，修饰人；interested 表示 “感兴趣的”，修饰人；interesting 表示
“有趣的”，但这里强调博物馆令人兴奋的性质，用 exciting 更合适，所以选 B。
6. We visited a lot of ____ of interest in Beijing.
A. place
B. places
C. a place
D. the place
答案：B。解析：a lot of = lots of，表示 “许多”，后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，
place 是可数名词，这里用复数 places，“我们在北京参观了许多名胜古迹”，所以选
B。place 是单数；a place 表示 “一个地方”；the place 表示特指的那个地方，均不符
合语法。
7. She is ____ forward to the trip to Shanghai.
A. looking
B. looks
C. looked
D. look
答案：A。解析：look forward to 表示 “期待，盼望”，这里是现在进行时 be + doing
结构，is looking forward to，“她正期待着去上海的旅行”，所以选 A。looks 是第三人
称单数形式；looked 是过去式；look 是原形，均不符合语法。
8. The hotel is very comfortable. It is ____ home.
A. as comfortable as
B. so comfortable as
C. as comfortable so
D. so comfortable that
答案：A。解析：as...as 表示 “和…… 一样”，中间用形容词或副词原级，“这家酒店
非常舒适，它和家一样舒适”，所以选 A。so...as 用于否定句中；as comfortable so 和
so comfortable that 结构错误，so...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，不符合这里
的语境。
9. I took a lot of photos ____ my trip.
A. during
B. in
C. at
D. on
答案：A。解析：during 表示 “在…… 期间”，“在我的旅行期间我拍了很多照片”，
强调在旅行过程中，所以选 A。in 表示 “在…… 里面”；at 表示 “在（某个地点或时
间点）”；on 表示 “在…… 上面”，均不符合语境。
10. The trip was ____ amazing experience that I will never forget it.
A. so
B. such an
C. a such
D. such a
答案：B。解析：such + a/an + adj. + n. = so + adj. + a/an + n.，表示 “如此…… 的一个……”，amazing 是以元音音素开头的单词，用 an，“这次旅行是如此令人惊叹的一
次经历以至于我永远不会忘记它”，所以选 B。so 后面接形容词或副词；a such 和 such
a 顺序错误。
11. He set out ____ his life's journey at the age of 20.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. for
答案：A。解析：set out on a journey 表示 “踏上旅程”，是固定搭配，“他在 20 岁
时踏上了他一生的旅程”，所以选 A。in、at、for 均不能与 set out 构成这种用法。
12. She achieved her dream ____ becoming a famous singer.
A. of
B. in
C. at
D. for
答案：A。解析：the dream of doing sth 表示 “做某事的梦想”，“她实现了成为著名
歌手的梦想”，所以选 A。in、at、for 均不符合这种用法。
13. The explorer made many geographical ____ during his travels.
A. discover
B. discovers
C. discovery
D. discoveries
答案：D。解析：discovery 是可数名词，“发现”，many 后面接可数名词复数，“探险
家在他的旅行中做出了许多地理发现”，所以选 D。discover 是动词；discovers 是动词第
三人称单数形式；discovery 是单数形式，均不符合语法。
14. We should respect different cultures and ____ local customs when we travel.
A. follow
B. follows
C. following
D. followed
答案：A。解析：and 连接并列谓语，should 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“我们旅行
时应该尊重不同文化并遵循当地习俗”，所以选 A。follows 是第三人称单数形式；
following 是现在分词；followed 是过去式，均不符合语法。
15. The view from the top of the mountain is ____ beautiful that I can't find words to
describe it.
A. so
B. such
C. very
D. too
答案：A。解析：so...that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”， so 修饰形容词
beautiful，“山顶的景色如此美丽以至于我找不到词来形容它”，所以选 A。such 修饰名
词；very 表示 “非常”；too 表示 “太”，均不符合该句型结构。
二、完形填空Traveling is a wonderful way to 1 the world. When I first arrived in Chengdu, I
was really excited. My friend took me to a restaurant right from the airport because I
couldn't wait to try the famous Sichuan 2 . But when I took the first bite, it was
much 3 than I expected. It made my mouth burn! However, I didn't give up. I
took a deep breath and tried again. 4 , I started to enjoy the taste, and I even
found that cooking hot pot was 5 fun as eating it.
After lunch, we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum. It was a 6 change from
the hotness of the hot pot. The masks in the museum were really 7 . I wondered
why their eyes and ears were much bigger than normal ones. It made me think about
the ancient Shu people and their culture. I was so 8 in the museum that I
wanted to stay there for a long time.
Traveling also makes me understand different cultures better. When in a new place, we
should 9 the local customs. For example, "When in China, do as the Chinese do."
This helps us have a more 10 travel experience. I'm really looking forward to my
next trip and exploring more amazing places.
1. A. see B. know C. explore D. visit
2. A. food B. hot pot C. cuisine D. dish
3. A. hotter B. hotter C. hot D. hottest
4. A. Slowly B. Surprisingly C. Suddenly D. Sadly
5. A. as B. so C. too D. very
6. A. big B. small C. cool D. warm
7. A. strange B. normal C. common D. boring
8. A. interested B. interesting C. excited D. exciting
9. A. follow B. make C. break D. change
10. A. boring B. tiring C. enjoyable D. difficult
答案及解析
1.答案：C
解析：根据后文对到达成都后的经历描述，以及旅行的意义，可知旅行是探索（explore）
世界的好方式，所以选 C。
2.答案：B
解析：前文提到迫不及待想尝试，结合后文描述吃第一口的感受，可知这里说的是四川火
锅（hot pot），所以选 B。
3.答案：A
解析：根据后文 “It made my mouth burn!” 可知比预期的更辣（hotter），这里用比
较级，所以选 A。
4.答案：B
解析：根据 “However, I didn't give up. I took a deep breath and tried again.” 以及
“ I started to enjoy the taste” 可知是令人惊讶地（Surprisingly）开始享受味道了，所
以选 B。
5.答案：A
解析：根据 “and I even found that cooking hot pot was... fun as eating it.” 可知这
里是 as...as 结构，表示 “和…… 一样”，所以选 A。
6.答案：C
解析：根据 “After lunch, we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum. It was a... changefrom the hotness of the hot pot.” 可知博物馆与火锅的热形成对比，是凉爽的（cool）
变化，所以选 C。
7.答案：A
解析：根据后文 “I wondered why their eyes and ears were much bigger than normal
ones.” 可知博物馆里的面具很奇怪（strange），所以选 A。
8.答案：A
解析：根据 “I was so... in the museum that I wanted to stay there for a long time.”
以及 be interested in（对…… 感兴趣）这个短语，可知这里选 A。
9.答案：A
解析：根据 “When in a new place, we should... the local customs.” 以及常识，在新
地方应该遵循（follow）当地习俗，所以选 A。
10.答案：C
解析：根据前文对旅行经历的描述，遵循当地习俗会让旅行更愉快（enjoyable），所以选
C。
三、阅读理解
（一）
Traveling is a great way to relax and have fun. It can also broaden our horizons and let
us experience different cultures.
One of the most popular tourist destinations is Paris. Paris is known as the "City of
Light". It is famous for its beautiful architecture, such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre
Museum, and Notre - Dame Cathedral. The Eiffel Tower is a symbol of Paris. It is very
tall and offers a great view of the city. The Louvre Museum is one of the largest and
most famous museums in the world. It houses many priceless works of art. Notre -
Dame Cathedral is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture.
In addition to its architecture, Paris is also famous for its fashion and cuisine. French
fashion is known for its elegance and style. French cuisine is famous for its delicious
food and fine wines.
Traveling to Paris can be an unforgettable experience. You can walk along the Seine
River, visit the famous landmarks, enjoy the delicious food, and experience the unique
charm of the city.
1. Why is Paris called the "City of Light"?
A. Because it has a lot of lights at night.
B. Because it is a very modern city.
C. The reason is not mentioned in the passage.
D. Because it is the center of the world.
答案：C。解析：文章中只是提到巴黎被称为 “City of Light”，但没有解释原因，所以答
案是 C。A、B、D 选项均未在文章中提及。
2. What is the Eiffel Tower famous for?
A. Its height and the view it offers.
B. Its history.
C. Its color.D. Its location.
答案：A。解析：文中提到 “The Eiffel Tower is a symbol of Paris. It is very tall and
offers a great view of the city.”，可知埃菲尔铁塔因其高度和提供的城市景观而闻名，
答案是 A。B 选项 “历史”；C 选项 “颜色”；D 选项 “位置” 均未提及是其著名的
原因。
3. What can you find in the Louvre Museum?
A. Only French paintings.
B. Priceless works of art.
C. Modern art.
D. Clothes.
答案：B。解析：根据 “The Louvre Museum is one of the largest and most famous
museums in the world. It houses many priceless works of art.” 可知卢浮宫有许多无价
的艺术作品，答案是 B。A 选项 “只有法国绘画” 过于绝对；C 选项 “现代艺术” 不
全面；D 选项 “衣服” 错误。
4. What is Paris famous for besides architecture?
A. Only fashion.
B. Only cuisine.
C. Fashion and cuisine.
D. Music.
答案：C。解析：文中提到 “In addition to its architecture, Paris is also famous for its
fashion and cuisine.”，答案是 C。A、B 选项不全面；D 选项 “音乐” 未提及。
（二）
Xu Xiake is a famous Chinese traveler and geographer. He lived in the Ming Dynasty. Xu
Xiake had a great passion for traveling and exploring nature.
When he was young, he read many books about geography and history, which inspired
him to travel around the country. He started his travels at the age of 22 and continued
for about 30 years.
During his travels, Xu Xiake visited many places and made detailed records of what he
saw and experienced. He described the landscapes, the people, and the customs in his
travel notes. His travel notes are not only a record of his travels but also a valuable
source of geographical and historical information.
Xu Xiake was very brave and determined. He overcame many difficulties and dangers
during his travels. He climbed mountains, crossed rivers, and explored uninhabited areas.
His contributions to geography and travel are significant. He is regarded as one of the
greatest travelers in Chinese history. His spirit of exploration and discovery has inspired
many people.
5. When did Xu Xiake start his travels?
A. At the age of 20.
B. At the age of 22.
C. At the age of 30.D. At the age of 50.
答案：B。解析：文中提到 “He started his travels at the age of 22”，答案是 B。A、
C、D 选项年龄错误。
6. What did Xu Xiake do during his travels?
A. Only climbed mountains.
B. Only visited famous places.
C. Made detailed records of his travels.
D. Just had fun.
答案：C。解析：根据 “During his travels, Xu Xiake visited many places and made
detailed records of what he saw and experienced.” 可知他在旅行中详细记录了所见所闻，
答案是 C。A 选项 “只爬山”；B 选项 “只参观著名地方”；D 选项 “只是玩乐” 均
不全面。
7. Why are Xu Xiake's travel notes valuable?
A. Because they are very long.
B. Because they describe beautiful landscapes.
C. Because they are a record of his travels and a source of geographical and historical
information.
D. Because they are written in a special style.
答案：C。解析：文中提到 “His travel notes are not only a record of his travels but
also a valuable source of geographical and historical information.”，答案是 C。A 选项
“很长”；B 选项 “描述美丽风景”；D 选项 “用特殊风格书写” 均不是其有价值的
主要原因。
8. What kind of person was Xu Xiake?
A. Brave and determined.
B. Lazy and cowardly.
C. Rich and famous.
D. Shy and quiet.
答案：A。解析：根据 “Xu Xiake was very brave and determined. He overcame many
difficulties and dangers during his travels.” 可知他勇敢且坚定，答案是 A。B 选项 “懒
惰且胆小”；C 选项 “富有且著名”；D 选项 “害羞且安静” 均与原文不符。
（三）
Traveling by train can be a very enjoyable experience. It has many advantages over
other forms of transportation.
First, trains are usually very comfortable. You can sit back and relax in your seat. There
is enough space for you to move around. You can also enjoy the scenery outside the
window. The views of the countryside, mountains, and rivers can be very beautiful.
Second, traveling by train is a great way to meet new people. You can talk to your
fellow passengers and share your travel experiences. You may make some new friends
during the trip.
Third, trains are more environmentally friendly than cars and planes. They produce lesspollution and consume less energy.
However, traveling by train also has some disadvantages. For example, trains may not be
as fast as planes. And sometimes, trains can be crowded, especially during peak travel
seasons.
In conclusion, if you have enough time and want to have a relaxing and enjoyable travel
experience, traveling by train is a good choice.
9. What are the advantages of traveling by train?
A. Comfortable, a good way to meet people, and environmentally friendly.
B. Fast, cheap, and convenient.
C. Only comfortable.
D. Only environmentally friendly.
答案：A。解析：文章分别提到了火车舒适、是结识新朋友的好方式以及环保等优点，答
案是 A。B 选项 “快、便宜、方便” 中快不是火车的主要优点，便宜和方便未提及；
C、D 选项不全面。
10. Why is traveling by train a good way to meet new people?
A. Because the train is very big.
B. Because you can talk to your fellow passengers.
C. Because there are a lot of people on the train.
D. Because the train travels to many places.
答案：B。解析：根据 “You can talk to your fellow passengers and share your travel
experiences. You may make some new friends during the trip.” 可知因为可以和同车乘
客交谈，所以火车旅行是结识新朋友的好方式，答案是 B。A 选项 “火车很大”；C 选
项 “火车上有很多人”；D 选项 “火车去很多地方” 均不是主要原因。
11. How is traveling by train better for the environment?
A. It produces less pollution and consumes less energy.
B. It uses less fuel.
C. It is quieter.
D. It is slower.
答案：A。解析：文中提到 “trains are more environmentally friendly than cars and
planes. They produce less pollution and consume less energy.”，答案是 A。B 选项
“使用更少燃料” 不全面；C 选项 “更安静” 不是对环境更好的主要原因；D 选项
“更慢” 与环保无关。
12. What are the disadvantages of traveling by train?
A. Only slow.
B. Only crowded.
C. Slow and crowded sometimes.
D. Expensive.
答案：C。解析：根据 “trains may not be as fast as planes. And sometimes, trains can
be crowded, especially during peak travel seasons.” 可知火车的缺点是有时慢且拥挤，
答案是 C。A、B 选项不全面；D 选项 “昂贵” 未提及。13. When is traveling by train a good choice?
A. When you are in a hurry.
B. When you want to save money.
C. When you have enough time and want a relaxing experience.
D. When you want to visit a lot of places quickly.
答案：C。解析：文章最后提到 “if you have enough time and want to have a relaxing
and enjoyable travel experience, traveling by train is a good choice.”，答案是 C。A 选
项 “匆忙时” 火车速度相对慢，不合适；B 选项 “想省钱” 文中未提及火车省钱；D
选项 “想快速游览很多地方” 火车速度不及飞机，不符合，所以 A、B、D 选项错误。
14. What can you enjoy when traveling by train according to the passage?
A. Only the comfortable seat.
B. Only the scenery outside.
C. The comfortable seat and the scenery outside.
D. The delicious food on the train.
答案：C。解析：文中提到 “trains are usually very comfortable. You can sit back and
relax in your seat. There is enough space for you to move around. You can also enjoy
the scenery outside the window.”，可知坐火车可以享受舒适的座位和窗外的风景，答案
是 C。A、B 选项不全面；D 选项 “火车上的美食” 未提及。
15. How does the author feel about traveling by train?
A. He/She thinks it's the best way to travel.
B. He/She thinks it has both advantages and disadvantages.
C. He/She thinks it's too slow and boring.
D. He/She thinks it's too crowded and uncomfortable.
答案：B。解析：文章既阐述了火车旅行的优点，如舒适、能结识新朋友、环保等，也提到
了缺点，如有时慢、可能拥挤等，所以作者认为火车旅行有优点也有缺点，答案是 B。A
选项 “认为是最好的旅行方式” 过于绝对；C 选项 “认为太慢且无聊” 和 D 选项
“认为太拥挤且不舒服” 都只强调了缺点，不全面。
四、词汇运用
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. The journey was very l____ and I enjoyed every minute of it.（long）
答案：long。解析：根据 “我享受旅程的每一分钟” 以及首字母提示可知旅程很长，用
long，“长的”。
2. We should r____ local customs when we travel to a new place.（respect）
答案：respect。解析：根据 “当我们去一个新地方旅行时” 以及 “当地习俗” 可知是
尊重，用 respect，“尊重”。
3. The view from the mountain top is really s____.（spectacular）
答案：spectacular。解析：根据 “山顶的景色” 以及首字母提示可知是壮观的，用
spectacular，“壮观的，惊人的”。
4. He has a great i____ in traveling and has visited many countries.（interest）
答案：interest。解析：have an interest in 表示 “对…… 有兴趣”，“他对旅行有很大兴趣并且去过很多国家”，用 interest。
5. The hotel provides good s____ and the staff are very friendly.（service）
答案：service。解析：根据 “酒店提供好的” 以及 “员工很友好” 可知是服务，用
service，“服务”。
6. We took a lot of p____ during our trip to remember the beautiful moments.（photos
/pictures）
答案：photos /pictures。解析：take photos /pictures 表示 “拍照”，“我们在旅行中拍
了很多照片来记住美好的时刻”，用 photos 或 pictures。
7. The food in that restaurant is very d____. I want to go there again.（delicious）
答案：delicious。解析：根据 “我想再去那里” 可知餐厅食物美味，用 delicious，“美
味的”。
8. She is a great e____ and has discovered many new places.（explorer）
答案：explorer。解析：根据 “她发现了很多新地方” 可知是探险家，用 explorer，“探
险家”。
9. The old town has a long h____ and many ancient buildings.（history）
答案：history。解析：根据 “古老的城镇” 以及 “很多古老建筑” 可知有悠久的历史，
用 history，“历史”。
10. We should protect the natural environment and keep its b____.（beauty）
答案：beauty。解析：根据 “保护自然环境” 以及 “保持它的” 可知是美丽，用
beauty，“美丽”。
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The trip was more ____ (excite) than I thought.
答案：exciting。解析：exciting 表示 “令人兴奋的”，用来修饰物 “the trip”，“这次
旅行比我想象的更令人兴奋”。excited 表示 “感到兴奋的”，修饰人。
2. She is looking forward to ____ (visit) the Great Wall.
答案：visiting。解析：look forward to doing sth 表示 “期待做某事”，这里用
visiting，“她期待着参观长城”。
3. He ____ (travel) to many countries and learned a lot about different cultures.
答案：traveled /travelled。解析：句子描述过去的经历，travel 的过去式可以是 traveled
或 travelled，“他去过很多国家并且了解了很多不同文化”。
4. The place is very popular and there are many ____ (tourist) every year.
答案：tourists。解析：many 后面接可数名词复数，tourist 的复数是 tourists，“这个地方
非常受欢迎并且每年有很多游客”。
5. We should try our best to make our city more ____ (beauty).
答案：beautiful。解析：make sth + adj. 表示 “使某物……”，这里用形容词
beautiful，“我们应该尽力使我们的城市更美丽”。
五、书面表达
题目：My Unforgettable Travel Experience
要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2. 书写工整、规范；
3. 根据所给题目，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，介绍一次你难忘的旅行经历，包括旅行的
地点、时间、你在那里做了什么以及你的感受。My Unforgettable Travel Experience
Last summer vacation, I went to Guilin with my family. It was in July and the weather
was really nice.
When we arrived in Guilin, we were amazed by the beautiful scenery. The mountains
there are like huge green jade standing in the water. We took a boat trip along the Li
River. The clear water and the strange - shaped mountains on both sides made us feel
like we were in a fairyland. We also visited the Elephant Trunk Hill. It looks exactly like
an elephant drinking water from the river.
During the trip, we tasted the local food, like Guilin rice noodles. They were so
delicious. We also bought some souvenirs for our friends.
This trip to Guilin was really unforgettable. I not only enjoyed the beautiful nature but
also learned a lot about the local culture. It made me feel relaxed and happy. I hope I
can go there again someday.
总评：
内容：文章围绕 “我去桂林的难忘旅行经历” 展开，详细介绍了旅行时间是去年七月，
在桂林乘坐游船欣赏漓江美景、参观象鼻山、品尝美食、购买纪念品等活动，以及享受自
然、了解文化、感到放松快乐的感受，内容完整且有条理，符合题目要求。
语言表达：语法正确，词汇运用恰当。使用了如 “amazed”“fairyland”“souvenirs”
等词汇，以及 “like” 表示 “像” 等用法，使文章表达丰富。句子之间过渡自然，如
“also” 等词的使用，增强了文章的逻辑性。
书写规范：假设书写工整、规范（实际书写情况无法在此体现），则在这方面也能达到要
求。整体来看，文章能够清晰地表达作者在桂林的旅行经历及感受，是一篇较好的作文，
可得 16 - 20 分。
