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【最新版】外研版七年级下册英语第四单元
Unit4 测试卷（含答案）
第一部分 选择题 (共 50 分)
一、阅读理解(共 20 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 40 分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最
佳
选项。
A[新形式·图文结合]
Short videos are very popular nowadays.And many people spend much time on
them.A recent study surveyed(调查) 1，557 Chinese people about their short video
watching habits.It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop
watching them.
( )1.[跨学科·数学]How many people really enjoy watching short videos according
to the study?
A．About 132. B．About 539.
C．About 827. D．About 1，365.
( )2.How long do most people watch short videos at a time?
A．For less than 1 hour. B．For more than 1 hour.
C．For more than 3 hours. D．For more than 5 hours.
( )3.Which group of people enjoys watching short videos most?
A．People born in the 1970s. B．People born in the 1980s.
C．People born in the 1990s. D．People born after 2000.
( )4.What's the survey mainly about?
A．The rapid development of short videos in China.
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B．Chinese people's habits of watching short videos.
C．The time Chinese people spend in watching short videos.
D．The percentage of Chinese people enjoying watching short videos.
B
In the old days, children didn't have much to have fun.So they came up with
interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking(踢) stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the
northern part of China, and children often played it in winter to keep warm.
Playing hideandseek
Hideandseek is an old game for children.It is popular around the country.There
are two ways to play: Cover(遮盖) a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease
(戏弄) him or others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites
People used wood to make kites in the old times.The most famous kites are Beijing
Kite, Tianjin Kite, Weifang Kite and Nantong Kite.Each has its own feature(特色)．For
example, the birdshaped kite with long wings(翅膀) is Beijing Kite.Weifang Kite has
3main kinds of shapes with many colours.Nantong Kite can make a sound when
flying.
Watching shadow plays (皮影戏)
Watching a shadow play is similar to watching a film in the old days.The artists
control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
( )5.What is “hideandseek”？
( )6.Which of the following is Beijing Kite?
A．The kite with 3 kinds of colours.
B．The kite with a sound when flying.
C．The birdshaped kite with long tails.
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D．The birdshaped kite with long wings.
( )7.Why do children like to watch the shadow play?
A．It can make children the same.
B．It's like watching a film.
C．It can help children control puppets.
D．It can help children tell stories to the music.
( )8.In which part of a magazine can we find the text?
A．Fun. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Science.
C
About 38，500 kinds of animals in the world are in danger.Now, you can learn
about them and help them by playing a card game.
Jackson Mann is 15 years old.He is the starter of the card game called “SOS:
Save Our Species (物种)”．He hopes that people can do something for endangered
(濒危的) species after playing the game.
In the game, players need to collect endangered species and match them with
their right habitats (栖息地)．The players can get more points(分数)if the species are
more endangered.The game finishes when there are no more cards.And the player
with the most points wins the game.
Jackson had the idea for the game on a family trip to Central America three years
ago.“We saw lots of wildlife and played lots of card games ， ” said Jackson.“I
thought that it would be great if people could play cards and learn about endangered
species at the same time.”
Jackson's card games began to sell from July 8, 2022.So far, he has made over
￡11，700 to help save animals in danger.
( )9.What's the third paragraph about?
A．How to play the game.
B．Where to find right habitats.
C．Why people want to win the game.
D．What people can learn from the game.
( )10.Who may get the highest points in the game?
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A．Dan，who enjoys traveling a lot.
B．Ben，who lives in Central America.
C．Via，who keeps a dog in her family.
D．Gina，who knows a lot about animals.
( )11.When did Jackson come up with the idea of the card game?
A．At the age of 3. B．At the age of 9.
C．At the age of 12. D．At the age of 15.
( )12.What's Jackson's main reason for making the card game?
A．To learn about species. B．To make more money.
C．To have fun with his family. D．To help endangered animals.
D
Do you use social media to communicate with people every day? Do you often
share news on social media? Do you think it is good or bad?
The greatest advantage (好处) is that we can connect with people more easily.We
are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away.Some people are
afraid of making friends face to face, but it makes it easier for them to make friends.
What's more, it is a great way to share our news with others.We're celebrating the
birth of a new baby, or we passed an exam.
Social media also has a bad influence if we don't use it properly.For example, it
can make us feel not confident sometimes, because people around us may put
colourful and wonderful pictures online to show off ( 炫 耀 ) their good
moments.Online sharing is not always safe, either.Your friends or family can see your
news, but also some strangers(陌生人)．
Nobel Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “The power and influence of social
media is interesting.We must try to use social media in a good way.” After all, you
decide how to use this tool.
( )13.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of social media?
A．We can keep in touch with friends if they are not near.
B．It is easier for shy (害羞的) people to make new friends.
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C．We can meet many strangers and show them our news.
D．It is a good way to share news with others.
( )14.Why does the writer quote (引用) Malala Yousafzai's words in Paragraph 5?
A．To make the text more interesting. B．To lead in the topic.
C．To show his idea more strongly. D．To give an example.
( )15.[新考法·篇章结构]How is the text organized？(①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝
Paragraph 2, ...)
( )16.What is the writer's opinion (想法) on social media?
A．We should use social media more often.
B．It is not safe to share news on social media.
C．Social media is a powerful and useful tool.
D．We should use social media in a good way.
第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有
一个多余的选项。
Joining in afterschool activities is not only a great way to relax but also a chance
to learn new skills(技能), make friends and stay creative(有创造性的).17.________
Be the Scientist Game
18．________ And imagine you are a scientist.You can see animals and note
down their appearance and behavior(行为)．This activity will develop your sense of
questioning things and understanding the basic development of living things.
Begin a Cooking Project
If you are interested in baking, cooking, or just having fun with the food, this is a
great chance for you.19.________You can start with sandwiches and go further up to
your interest.
Be a Player Activity
Out of all middle school activities, this is special and good for your healthy
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lifestyle.20.________ Practising these sports will make you energetic and improve
your health.
All in all, these fresh middle school activities will not only keep you active and
relaxed after school but also help you develop necessary skills.And the skills will be
good for you in the long run.
二、完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Children need free time to find their own interests, be with friends or just
relax.Parents __21__ to know more about their kids.So if parents and their kids can
find free time activities to enjoy __22__， it'll be useful to them.
How children spend free time
All children are __23__ ．But many like to spend their free time doing some
similar things like shopping, going to the park, playing games or other online
activities.Children also like to __24__ their free time on afterschool activities.Most
children join in afterschool activities __25__ arts and sports.
Free time with parents
Children always like spending their __26__ time with their parents.Parents are
very happy when they can spend their time with their __27__．They also think it's a
great __28__ to know more about each other.Usually the mothers like seeing a movie
or doing shopping with their kids in their free time, while the fathers like going to
football games or other sports games.
Sometimes children just want to spend time by themselves.Maybe they just
__29__ something.Parents should __30__ children enough free time, and children
should learn to balance the time spent with friends and family.
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( )21.A.refuse B．try C．help D．have
( )22.A.easily B．differently C．together D．quickly
( )23.A.different B．full C．boring D．difficult
( )24.A.spend B．add C．save D．choose
( )25.A.such as B．thanks to C．because of D．more than
( )26.A.busy B．lonely C．free D．blue
( )27.A.kids B．friends C．members D．partners
( )28.A.problem B．mind C．way D．show
( )29.A.look after B．think about C．turn on D．take over
( )30.A.give B．make C．stay D．put
第二部分 非选择题 (共 40 分)
三、语篇填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 10 分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
DIY means “doityourself”．It is quite popular in the UK.Lots of stores and
supermarkets sell DIY things.TV programmes show people
how 31.________ (do) DIY.
English people like DIY.There is a saying in the
UK—An Englishman's home is his castle.Many people
spend their holidays 32.________ (make) their homes beautiful “castles”．If anything
needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new
shower(淋浴 器 ), they will do the jobs themselves.More 33.________ (important),
they can share DIY experience with their friends.More and more people enjoy the joy
34.________ DIY.Sometimes people also do DIY for saving money.They like making
their houses better without 35.________ (spend) a lot of money.It is not 36.________
(surprise) that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult.There is a big market(市场) for DIY furniture(家具)．People
need to get things together themselves with 37.________ few tools.However, people
often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the
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38.________ (instruction)．DIY can also be 39.________ (danger)．Sometimes you
may hurt yourself.
DIY can bring us fun 40.________ help us save money, but it is not always as
easy as it is thought to be.
四、阅读与表达(共 4 小题， 41～43 小题， 每小题 2 分， 44 小题 4 分； 满
分
10 分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Collecting must be one of the interesting human activities.
Some people collect things because they want to make money.We call them
business collectors.They'll look for antiques (古董) , buy them cheaply and sell them
at a higher price(价格)．Buying low and selling high can give the collectors a sense of
achievement.
Another reason for collecting is the desire (渴望) to find something special.Some
may spend their whole lives looking for this.This can give their lives purpose.There is
a danger, though, the goal to find the special thing drives them on. But if one is lucky
enough to find the special thing, the goal will disappear (消失)．
If you think about collecting stamps( 邮 票 ), another reason is its educational
value (教育价值)．Stamp collecting opens a window to other countries, and to the
plants, animals, or famous people shown on their stamps.In the 19th century, many
collectors collected fossils, animals and plants from around the world and their
collections had lots of information about the natural world.Without those collections,
our understanding would be far behind.
Not all collectors are interested in learning from their hobbies.Some people
collect things because of the need for a feeling of control.
41．What can give the business collectors a sense of achievement?
_________________________________________________________________
42．Why do the collectors feel empty when they find their special thing?
_________________________________________________________________
43．What is the educational value of collecting stamps?
_________________________________________________________________
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44．If you are a collector, what will you collect? And why? Write 30 words or more.
_________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分 20 分)
45．劳逸结合才能更好地提高学习效率，我们在空余时间也应该培养一些爱好来
放松自己。请以“My favourite afterschool activity”为题，写一篇短文，向
学校英语报投稿，介绍自己的爱好。
内容包括：1.喜爱的原因； 2.有过的经历； 3.从中的收获。
注意：1.词数 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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答案
一、1～4: BBDB 5～8: CDBA 9～12: ADCD
13～16: CCBD 17～20: CAEB
二、21～25: BCAAA 26～30: CACBA
三、31. to do 32. making 33. importantly 34. of
35. spending 36. surprising 37. a 38. instructions
39. dangerous 40. and
四 、 41. Buying low and selling high can give the business collectors a sense of
achievement.
42. Because the goal to find the special thing disappears.
43. It opens a window to other countries, and to the plants, animals, or famous
people shown on their stamps.
44. If I am a collector, I will collect model cars because I love cars and receive
model cars as gifts on every special day. Because it shows the love from my
parents and friends.Each model car carries a touching story and pleasant
moment in my life.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
五、45. One possible version：
My favourite afterschool activity
My favourite afterschool activity is playing basketball.I love this activity
because it is a fun way to stay active and make new friends.
I joined the basketball club last year and had some really wonderful
experiences.I took part in basketball games and scored a few points.I learned a lot
from this activity.Not only did I improve my basketball skills, but I also learned
the importance of teamwork.I also made many new friends and they always share
their love for this sport with me.
Overall, playing basketball is a really good afterschool activity for me.
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