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【最新版】外研版七年级下册英语第五单元
Unit5 测试卷（含答案）
第一部分 选择题 (共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
A
Thehighestmountain—MountQomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰)
Where：ontheborder (边境)between Chinaand Nepal
Howhigh：8，848.86meters high, over200meters higher than K2 (乔戈里峰), the
world's second highest mountain
Whatit islike：It's very dangerous toclimb it because oftheterrible weather.
Thelongestriver—theNile (尼罗河)
Where：in northeasternAfrica (非洲)
Howlong：about 6，650kilometers long, about 250kilometers longer than China's
longest river—theYangtze River.
Whatit islike：It brings much water toAfricans.It's best to visitit in spring, autumn or
winter.
Thelargest desert—theSahara(撒哈拉沙漠)
Where：in thenorth ofAfrica
Howlarge：about 9,320，000square kilometers
Whatit islike：It's not good forpeople, animals orplants to live.It rains littlethere.
Thelongestwall—theGreatWall
Where：in thenorth ofChina
Howlong：about 21，196kilometers long
Whatit islike：It has ahistory of morethan 2，000years.
( )1.According to thetext, theworld's secondhighest mountain is about ____high.
A．8，300meters B．8，600meters
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C．8，800meters D．6，650meters
( )2.What dotheSahara and theNilehave incommon(有……共同之处)?
A．They are bothgood places to livein.
B．It hardly rains in thosetwo places.
C．They are both inAfrica.
D．They are thesamesize.
( )3.Where may this passagecome from?
A．Astorybook. B．Anewspaper.
C．Ageography magazine. D．Ascience book.
( )4.What's themain idea ofthispassage?
A．Tointroduce fourdifferent wonders in theworld.
B．Totalk about thehistoryof thesefamous places.
C．Toencourage people to visittheseplaces.
D．Tocompare thesizes ofthese places.
B
It was a beautiful Sunday and the sky was blue.Afamily went fishing.They were
ina boat onthelake.Suddenly,they saw somethingmoving in thewater.
When the family got closer to it, they found it was a baby black bear.The
children were a little scared(害怕的), but the parents were calm.They found the bear
was in danger.It had a plastic tub ( 塑 料 桶 ) on its head.The bear tried to
swim.However, the water in the tub made it difficult for him to do so.The family tried
tosave thebear.
The woman drove the boat.The man wanted to take the tub off the bear's head.At
first, the man could not doit.After a while, the man got the tub off the bear's head.The
bear swam totheshore.
In the past, bears didn't live in this area.However, thenumber of bears is growing
becauseof theforest here.People often see them now.
( )5.What did thefamily find inthewater?
A．Ababybear. B．Abig bear.
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C．Aboat. D．Aman.
( )6.According to thetext, thebear ____．
A．didn't know howtoswim B．couldn't findits mother
C．had atubonitshead D．was hungry
( )7.How did thefamily help thebear?
A．They gave it food. B．They took thetub offitshead.
C．They took ittotheshore. D．They called thepolice.
( )8.What does theunderlined word “them”refer to (指的是)?
A．Boats. B．Bears. C．Forests. D．Tubs.
C
The River Thames(泰晤士河) is the longest river in England and the second
longest inthe UK, after the River Severn(塞文河)．But the RiverThames is the most
famous.That's maybe because it's in London, the capital city.The River Thames goes
through London and other parts of thesouthof England.
Some of the bestknown places in London are by the River Thames: Big Ben on
the north side of the river; the London Eye on the south side, with its views (风景) of
thecity; and StPaul's Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂)．Someofthemanybridges overthe
River Thames such as Westminster Bridge, Tower Bridge and the Millennium Bridge
are also famous.
It's famous for art, too.Some of the UK's most wellknown artists have painted
the River Thames, including George Turner and John Constable.Turner was famous
for painting water—the sea and rivers, while Constable was famous as a painter of
fields (田野) andforests.
( )9.What can welearn about theRiverThames from thefirst paragraph?
A．It is thelongest river inthe UK.
B．It is far from thecapital city of theUK.
C．It is more famous than theRiver Severn.
D．It goes through many parts ofnorthern England.
( )10.The RiverThames isthemost famous riverinEngland maybe because____．
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A．ithas manydifferent colours
B．it's thesecond longest river intheUK
C．it's in thecapital city of England
D．itgoes through someparts of thenorth ofEngland
( )11.Which ofthe following pictures shows thelocation (位置)ofthe LondonEye?
( )12.What is thelast paragraph mainly about?
A．Artists livingbytheriver.
B．Famous paintings about theriver.
C．Whatpeople liked topaint.
D．Whythe riveris famous for art.
D[新素材·侗族传统建筑]
Today, you will visit a Dong minority (少数民族) village to learn about the
cultureof an ethnic minoritygroup.
The village is at the foot of the mountains and there are rivers around it.In the
village, you can enjoystilthouses (吊脚楼)．You can also see itsfamous building—an
oldbridge.People built itwith wood onstonepiers (桥墩)．Onthebridge, there was a
shelter for farmers in rainy weather.Over time, it became a good place for young
peopleto meet and nowit isa famous place for visitors.
Another famous building in the Dong minority village is the Drum Tower (鼓
楼)．There is at least (至少)onesuch towerin every Dongminority village, serving as
the political (政治的) and cultural (文化的) center.When the head of the village plays
the drum, the villagers will know something important is happening, so they will stop
theirwork at hand and go tothe towerto listen tothe head.
At the end of today's trip, we will take you back to your hotel in downtown
Guilin.It will bea threehourtourbybus.
Meals: Chinesestyle breakfast and lunch
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Accommodations (住宿): GuilinBravo Hotel
( )13.What can you see intheDong minorityvillage?
①Stilt houses. ②Modern buildings. ③An oldbridge. ④The DrumTower.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
( )14.What may theunderlined word “shelter” in Paragraph 2mean?
A．石板 B．雨伞 C．庇护处 D．酒店
( )15.The villagers usually go totheDrumTowerto____．
A．stay away from rain
B．havea birthday party
C．makefriends withvisitors
D．knowabout something important
( )16.Who maywritethis passage?
A．Avillager. B．Avisitor. C．Aguide. D．Adriver.
第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The clouds in the sky are changing all the time.Some of
them are like feathers (羽毛) flying in the air.Some are like a
bigquilt, covering thewholesky.17.________
Sometimes clouds can make the sky very beautiful and lovely.But at other times
they might make it dark and dangerous.A moment ago, the clouds were smiling in
small pieces while the sun was shining brightly.Suddenly the clouds became dark and
itblew orrained heavily.
18．________ When different clouds hang in the sky, different kinds of weather
will appear.There is much experience from the elders.High and thin clouds in the sky
are often the beginning of the clear weather. 19.________ Next time, you can try
watching theclouds byyourself.
Clouds can help us to know about weather and predict ( 预 告 ) weather
changes.Weather plays an important part in our daily life, especially for animals and
thefarmers. 20.______
However, knowing about the changes of the weather is not very easy, and there
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are mistakes only by seeing the clouds in the sky.Usually, people have to listen to the
weatherforecasts.
A．Thoseclouds can't help you much.
B．Cloudsare likethesign (标志)of theweather.
C．Others are likemountains, ariver ora lion.
D．Thoselowor thick clouds often bring rain orsnow.
E．So weshould learn to seetheclouds and understand theweather.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England.It is on the River
Cam and has a population of about 145，000.My hometown is especially __21__ for
University of Cambridge. Many famous people __22__ here, such as Isaac Newton
and Charles Darwin.There are lots of old __23__ and churches to visit.Students and
touristsenjoy trips along the riverbyboat.
Cambridge is about 80 kilometers away __24__ London.London is in the
southeast ofEnglandand itis ontheRiverThames.It has apopulation ofabout 8，830，
000,so itis biggerand busierthan Cambridge.It is about 2，000years old,__25__it is
famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace andTower Bridge.
England itself is __26__ of an island, and people are always near the sea.The
small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays.Tourists like the
__27__ of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty
villages in the __28__．Everywhere in England you will notice how green the
countrysideis.
It is __29__ very hot in summer or very cold in winter.So come and see England
at __30__timeoftheyear,but bring an umbrellawith you.You willneed it mostdays.
( )21.A.famous B．good C．bad D．nice
( )22.A.stayed B．lived C．worked D．studied
( )23.A.positions B．buildings C．people D．cities
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( )24.A.from B．in C．by D．behind
( )25.A.and B．but C．so D．or
( )26.A.part B．village C．town D．field
( )27.A.rooms B．fruits C．lands D．areas
( )28.A.east B．west C．south D．north
( )29.A.ever B．never C．often D．always
( )30.A.few B．every C．some D．any
第二部分 非选择题 (共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使
短文通顺、连贯。
Water is necessary and is of great 31.________(important)to us.We can't live
without water, and animals and plants can't, either.There is a beautiful river called
Songhua River in the northeast of China.It 32.________(run) through my hometown,
Harbin.Everybody in Harbin isproud 33.________it.It brings joy to peopleinsummer
and winter.
34．________， on November 13th, 2005, it was polluted seriously(被严重污
染)by thewaste from a chemical factory.As a result, it caused all the city to cut offthe
water supply(供应). None ofthestudents in thecity could go to school. Peoplehad no
water 35.________(drink), to cook or wash clothes and so on.At that time, water was
much more expensive 36.________ gold.All kinds of fish 37.________(die) and
smelled terrible.The government tried 38.________ (it) best to solve this sudden
problem.
This is an important lesson for us.We should pay 39.________(much) attention
toour environment.Everyone needs 40.________(do) somethingtoprotect it.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 41～43小题， 每小题2分， 44小题4分； 满分
10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day”
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“Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”．
MeatoutDay
“Meatout Day” is on March 20th.Many people around the world don't eat any
meat on this day.Join this day, and you'll get healthier.Also, you can help reduce
greenhousegases (减少温室气体)and savetheearth.
Earth Day
“Earth Day” is onApril 22nd.Many peopleall over theworld try to dosomething
green on this day.In Italy, people don't use plastic bags.In Canada and Norway, people
ride bicycles and don't use their cars.In the USA, people dress up like plants or
animals and dance inTimes Square, NewYork.
BuyNothing Day
“Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November.On this day,
many peopledon't buyanything.“Buy nothing”means “make norubbish”．Whenyou
makeless rubbish, you can make acleaner earth.
Do you want to join them? Then you can remember these special days and do
somethinggreen.
41．In which countries dopeoplenot use theircars onEarth Day?
_________________________________________________________________
42．When is“Buy Nothing Day”？
_________________________________________________________________
43．Whydomany people celebrate (庆祝)thethree special days?
_________________________________________________________________
44．Do you want to join them on these special days? Why or why not? Write 30
words or more.
_________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45．黄河是中华民族的母亲河，保护黄河是每个中国人的义务。你校英文报拟发
布关于保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下思维导图用英文介绍一下黄河并倡
导大家共护母亲河。
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要求：1.须包含上述要点，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3．词数70～90。
Protect theYellowRiver
Dear schoolmates，
_________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
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答案
一、1～4:BCCA 5～8:ACBB 9～12:CCBD
13～16: BCDC 17～20: CBDE
二、21～25:ADBAA 26～30:ADCBD
三、31.importance 32.runs 33.of 34.However
35.to drink 36.than 37.died 38.its 39.more
40.to do
四、41.In Canada and Norway.
42.It's usually onthefourth Friday in November.
43.Tosave theearth.
44. Yes.Because these special days can remind us to care about the earth and do
everything we can to protect it.And it is good for both the earth and the life
onit.
五、45.Onepossibleversion：
Protect theYellowRiver
Dear schoolmates，
TheYellowRiveris known as Chinesepeople's “mother river”．It's about 5，
464 kilometers long.It is the second longest river in our country and runs through
nineprovinces.
However, the Yellow River is in a poor situation.The water and soil loss is
very serious.And the water is badly polluted.Also, water shortages are even more
worrying.So it's importantfor us to protect it.
Firstly, we should stop fishing.Secondly, our government must make laws to
protect our mother river.Thirdly, we should plant more trees on both sides of the
river.Andwe should pick uprubbish alongtheriver to keep it clean.
Let's work together and protect ourbeautiful “mother river”！
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