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更多学习资料请关注微信公众号：中学生知识角 【最新版】外研版七年级下册英语第三单元 Unit3 测试卷（含答案） 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项。阅读理解。 A Howdo Chineseliketakeout(外卖)food? Here is a survey( 调 查 )of 2 ， 005 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com.64.9%ofthem eat takeout food every week intheir life. ( )1.What is thissurvey about? A．WhyChinese havetakeout food. B．HowChineseliketakeout food. C．WhenChinesehave takeout food. D．WhoChinese often have takeout food with. ( )2.What is the percentage(%) of the people eating takeout food every week in the survey? A．30.9% B．49.8%. C．50.2%. D．64.9%. ( )3.Jason is a doctor working day and night at the hospital.Which could be the 1/11更多学习资料请关注微信公众号：中学生知识角 reason for himtohave takeout food? A．“I’mtoo busy.” B．“It’s delicious.” C．“Takeout food is cheap.” D．“I want to watchTVwhileeating.” ( )4.What can weknowfrom thesurvey? A．Men eat less takeout food. B．Women usually cookat home. C．Somereaders livefar from therestaurants. D．About halfthe readers have healthy eating habits. B What class do you find interesting? Is it science, history, music or PE? To many studentsof aschool in Liangjiang NewArea, Chongqing, theanswer is “cooking”． The school begins the new class for its students.In the “cooking” class, teachers don't ask students to read any books or look at the blackboard.They just instruct__students how to make food.For example, with the teachers' help, students make the nice Chongqing noodles.At the end(末尾) of the class, students taste the noodles with theirclassmates. Now more and more schools begin the “cooking” class.Students can study cooking skills(技能) at school.When they go back home, they can cook for their parents.And this makes parents very happy.They know it's important for their children to have some life skills.“What an interesting class for children ！ ” a parent says.“And itwill help them alot in theirfuture life.” ( )5.What does theunderlined word “instruct”probably mean in Paragraph 2? A．Want. B．Keep. C．Study. D．Teach. ( )6.In thepassage, what dostudents doat theend ofa“cooking”class? A．Asktheirparents toeat thefood. B．Tastethefood withclassmates. C．Borrow(借) cooking books from teachers. 2/11更多学习资料请关注微信公众号：中学生知识角 D．Bring thefood homefor dinner. ( )7.What can weknowfrom theparent's words? A．He feels happy about theclass. B．He helps his children cook. C．Hewould liketo have noodles. D．He wants tostudy cooking. ( )8.Which is thebest titlefor thepassage? A．AClean School B．HappyFamily C．An Interesting Class D．FavouriteFood C Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Shandong.It has a history of more than 300 years.People in Shandong like it very much.They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays.So there are many factories for makingHuabobo inShandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much.When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.So she is good at making it.She has a factory in her village(村庄)．There are about 80 workers in her factory.They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo.Yu and her workers spend(花费) a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art.Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, likeanimals, flowers and fruit.It looksgood and it's delicious. For peopleinShandong，Huabobo is asymbol oftheChineseNewYear.It shows good luck(好运) and people's wishes for a good life.That's why it becomes popular withmore and more people inShandong. ( )9.Who taughtYuLili to make Huabobo? A．Sheherself. B．Hergrandmother. C．Herworkers. D．Her friends. ( )10.What is thethird paragraph about? A．What Huabobo is. B．Wholikes Huabobo. C．Howpeoplemake Huabobo. D．Whypeople loveHuabobo. 3/11更多学习资料请关注微信公众号：中学生知识角 ( )11.[新考法·篇章结构]Which pictureshows the structure(结构)ofthepassage? ( )12.Which is NOTtrue aboutYuLili? A．Shehas a factory in Shandong. B．Shecouldn't makeHuabobowhen shewas achild. C．Workers inher factory can make different kinds ofHuabobo. D．Sheis happythat many young people likeher Huabobo. D[新素材·丝绸之路与蒜泥黄瓜] The weather is getting hot.Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic (蒜泥黄瓜)? When you enjoy this tasty summer dish, don't forget to say “thanks” toone person—Zhang Qian. Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty.He was an early visitor(游客) on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China.The Silk Road was a long road.It was from China to Central Asia (中亚), and even Europe.Where is this dish from? The cucumber came from SouthAsia.In early times, Chinese people called it“hugua”．“Hu”means “foreign (外国的)”．That isto say it isn't from China.Later, itsname changed to “huanggua”． What about garlic? Its home was in CentralAsia.Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2，000 years ago.Garlic can make many dishes taste better.It is good for our health. What is the Silk Road? The Silk Road was also called “Sweet Road”．Besides(除……之外) vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too.Do you likegrapes?They also came from CentralAsia. Do you ever see thewords “hu”， “yang”， “fan” or“xi” in Chinesenames of some foods? These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China， suchas “huluobo (carrots)” and “yangcong (onions)”．Canyou find more? ( )13.Why was theSilk Road also called “Sweet Road”？ 4/11更多学习资料请关注微信公众号：中学生知识角 A．Peoplegot alot ofcandies ontheroad. B．Many tasty fruits came toChinathrough theroad. C．Peopleontheroadwere sweet and friendly. D．Thesilk ontheroad was sweet. ( )14.Which ofthefollowing isTRUEaccording to thepassage? A．Zhang Qian brought thecucumber back from CentralAsia. B．ZhangQian brought the grapes back from SouthAsia. C．Garliccame from CentralAsia about 2，000years ago. D．TheSilk Road was from Chinato Europe andAfrica. ( )15.Which of the following didn't come from China according to the last paragraph? ①tomatoes ②bananas ③watermelons ④pears A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④ ( )16.What might be thebest title forthepassage? A．Foods through the SilkRoad B．Foods Brought byZhang Qian C．Healthy Foods from Other Places D．Dynasties in ChineseHistory 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有 一个多余的选项。 I don't like eating candy very much.But every winter in Beijing, Ilikeone kind ofcandy.It is tanghulu. Tanghulu is a traditional snack in northern China.17.________ Tanghulu is made of (由……制成) fruit.18.________ But some tanghulu is made of other fruit.It can be made of oranges, strawberries, grapes, or even pineapples.There is hard candy outside the fruit.Sometimes there is chocolate syrup (糖浆)outsidethefruit. 19．________ That is an apple with sugar candy outside.The apple is on a 5/11更多学习资料请关注微信公众号：中学生知识角 stick.Soyou can hold itlikea lollipop (棒棒糖)．US kids likeitvery much. 20．________ One tanghulu vendor (小贩) in Russia sold 8，000 sticks of tanghuluinoneday! Russian peoplethink thesweet snack isdelicious and special. A．Sochildren liketanghulu very much. B．Usually,thefruit for tanghuluis haws (山楂)． C．But nowyou can seeit in almostevery Chinesecity. D．Tanghuluis also popularin cold countries likeRussia. E．Tanghulu is abit likeacandy applein theUnited States. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式)．Drinking hot water is oneof__21__． My name is Li Ming, a Chinese student.I__22__ three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner.We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter (服务员) usually gives us hot water to drink.__23__ my foreign friends don't know it.One day,a waiter gave us four small __24__ of hot water.One of my friends started to wash his hands.Then he asked, “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands？” I said, “You know.Chinese people __25__ drink hot water！” __26__ Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us __27__ and strong.When we are ill, doctors __28__ us to drink hot water.Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice­cream, and they __29__ cold food is not good for our bodies.But in foreign countries, some people may not have the __30__ of drinking hot water.So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water in it.Next time you go to a friend's home inAmerica, don't be surprised if he gives you a cup ofcold water. ( )21.A.her B．it C．him D．them ( )22.A.give B．have C．need D．help 6/11更多学习资料请关注微信公众号：中学生知识角 ( )23.A.And B．But C．So D．Because ( )24.A.pairs B．boxes C．cups D．bags ( )25.A.always B．sometimes C．only D．never ( )26.A.By B．For C．With D．In ( )27.A.angry B．nervous C．bad D．healthy ( )28.A.watch B．speak C．ask D．let ( )29.A.thank B．think C．look D．want ( )30.A.family B．name C．habit D．question 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使 短文通顺、连贯。 When we talk about the school lunchtime, there are always some 31.________ (interest) things toshare. In China, students often use lunchtime to rest and take a nap (小睡)．But in the UK, this 32.________ (be) not common ( 普 遍 的 ) ． Students there can have 33.________ one­hour lunch break.They often play sports or talk with friends during thistime. Howcan you make eating lunch more fun? Kelly 34.________(know)how todo it.She comes 35.________ Australia.She makes lunches for 36.________ (she) daughter every day.The lunches 37.________ (usual) have fruit and vegetables in them.They look like works of art.When you open one ofher lunch 38.________ (box), you can find “animals” inside, like a fish, a penguin 39.________ a panda.Lunch just gets moreexciting! Lunchis not only lunch, but also40.________(mother) love. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 41～43小题， 每小题2分， 44小题4分； 满分 10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Which is better, fresh or frozen(冷冻的)?As we all know, we should try to eat lots of fresh fruit and vegetables.They are important to us, because 7/11更多学习资料请关注微信公众号：中学生知识角 they are full of vitamins(维生素), and they help us keep healthy.But what about the fruit and vegetables in our fridge? If you choose frozen food, you can enjoy your favourite strawberries or apples during wintertime and stop food from going bad.Also, you can enjoy fruit and vegetables whenever(无论何时)you want toeat them. In fact, frozen fruit and vegetables can have just as many vitamins as fresh ones, and sometimes more than fresh ones.What's more, we can save(节约) some money if we buy frozen food, because it is usually cheaper than the fresh food.So if you don't want to spend too much money on fresh fruit or vegetables, or you can't get them easily，you can try freezingthem. Whichis better tochoose, fresh food orfrozen food？It's upto you. 41．Whyare fresh fruit and vegetables important tous? _________________________________________________________________ 42．Whatare theadvantages(优点)of keeping fruit and vegetables inthe fridge? _________________________________________________________________ 43．Howcan we savemoney when wewant to eat fruit andvegetables? _________________________________________________________________ 44．Which food would you like，fresh foodorfrozen food?Why?Write30words or more. _________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45．假如你是李辉，今天是周日，也是母亲节。你早起为妈妈做了一碗鸡蛋面。 请你根据提示写一篇演讲稿，将你制作鸡蛋面的过程在下周一的班会上和同 学们分享一下。 要点： 1．煮面的过程：准备材料，制作面条…… 2．描述妈妈吃面后的感受。 3．你的想法和打算。 8/11更多学习资料请关注微信公众号：中学生知识角 要求： 1．请将做鸡蛋面的过程描述完整，适当增加内容，使语意连贯； 2．词数不少于80。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 9/11更多学习资料请关注微信公众号：中学生知识角 答案 一、1～4:BDAC 5.D 点拨：词义猜测题。根据“They just instruct studentshow tomake food.” 可知老师教学生如何制作食物，故选D。 6～7: BA 8.C 点拨：最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了现在越来越多的学校开设了“烹饪 课”，目的是提高学生的生活技能，故选项C“一节有趣的课”为标题最合 适。故选C。 9～10: BA 11. D 点拨：篇章结构题。第一段是总的介绍花饽饽及其流行；第二段是以 于丽丽为例讲述花饽饽很受大家喜欢；第三段是介绍花饽饽到底是什么； 第四段是总结花饽饽在山东流行的原因，与第一段相呼应。所以该文章 的结构应是总分总。故选D。 12.B 13～15: BCC 16.A 点拨：最佳标题题。根据“Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty.Hewas an early visitor(游客) on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍通过丝绸之 路传入中国的一些食物，故选A。 17～20: CBED 二、21～25:DBBCA 26～30: BDCBC 三、31.interesting 32.is 33.a 34.knows 35.from 36.her 37.usually 38.boxes 39.or 40.mother's 四、41.Because they are full ofvitamins andthey help us keep healthy. 42.Wecan stopthem from goingbad and enjoy them at any time. 43.Wecan buyfrozen food. 44. I would like frozen food, because frozen food is cheap and easy to store.I can save money by buying frozen food.It won't go bad easily so I can eat it at any time.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 10/11更多学习资料请关注微信公众号：中学生知识角 五、45.Onepossibleversion： Hello everyone， Yesterday was Mother's Day.I got up early and cooked breakfast for my mother.First, I boiled some water in the pot for several minutes, and then I put an egg and noodles into the pot.Next, I washed some vegetables and cut them into small pieces.Finally, I put the vegetables into the pot and added some salt.The breakfast was ready to serve.My motherwas happy and said it tasted delicious. I am very happy and proud of myself, and I decide to help my parents do morehousework in thefuture. 11/11