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外研版七年级下册 新教材
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元测试卷
学校：__________________ 姓名：__________________ 成绩：__________________
一、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 15 分）
1. Charlie's family was very poor, but they were ____ because they loved each other.
A. happy
B. happily
C. unhappy
D. unhappiness
答案：A。解析：根据 “but they loved each other” 可知，尽管家庭贫穷，但他们因为
彼此相爱而感到幸福。“were” 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，happy 表示 “幸福的”，
happily 是副词，unhappy 表示 “不幸福的”，unhappiness 是名词，所以选 A。
2. I put down Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, but I ____ going over the exciting
story in my mind.
A. keep
B. keeps
C. kept
D. am keeping
答案：C。解析：根据前半句 “put down” 可知句子时态为一般过去时，but 连接的后
半句时态应保持一致，keep 的过去式是 kept，所以选 C。keep 是原形，keeps 是第三人
称单数形式，am keeping 是现在进行时，均不符合句子时态。
3. The family never had enough food. They always ate ____ cabbage soup for dinner.
A. watery
B. water
C. watering
D. watered
答案：A。解析：“watery cabbage soup” 表示 “含水多的卷心菜汤”，“watery” 是
形容词，修饰名词 “soup”，表示汤的状态，所以选 A。water 是名词 “水”，watering
是动词 “浇水” 的现在分词或动名词形式，watered 是动词 “浇水” 的过去式或过去
分词形式，均不符合语境。
4. In winter, the freezing wind swept across the floor ____.
A. all day long
B. all night long
C. all year long
D. all week long
答案：B。解析：根据 “in winter” 和 “the freezing wind swept across the floor” 可
知，这里描述的是冬天夜里寒风扫过地板的情景，“all night long” 表示 “整整一夜”，
符合语境，所以选 B。“all day long” 表示 “一整天”，“all year long” 表示 “一
整年”，“all week long” 表示 “一整周”，均不符合此处描述。
5. To my ____, the family were happy together.
A. surprised
B. surprisingC. surprise
D. surprises
答案：C。解析：“to one's surprise” 表示 “使某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语，所以选
C。surprised 是形容词，常用来修饰人，表示 “感到惊讶的”；surprising 是形容词，常
用来修饰物，表示 “令人惊讶的”；surprises 是动词 “surprise” 的第三人称单数形式，
均不符合该短语的用法。
6. Oscar Wilde once said, "Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless
garden." Here "it" refers to ____.
A. happiness
B. love
C. life
D. garden
答案：B。解析：根据前半句 “Keep love in your heart.” 可知，后半句中 “it” 指代
的是 “love”，表示生活中没有爱就像没有阳光的花园，所以选 B。happiness 表示 “幸
福”，life 表示 “生活”，garden 表示 “花园”，均不符合语境。
7. Charlie's grandparents stayed in the only bed in the house. The underlined word
"stayed" can be replaced by ____.
A. lived
B. slept
C. remained
D. visited
答案：C。解析：“stayed” 在这里表示 “待在”，remain 也有 “保持，依然（处于某
种状态）” 的意思，与 “stayed” 意思相近，可以替换，所以选 C。lived 表示 “居
住”，slept 表示 “睡觉”，visited 表示 “拜访”，均不符合此处语境。
8. The book was full of magic. It made the children very ____.
A. excite
B. excited
C. exciting
D. excitement
答案：B。解析：“excited” 表示 “感到兴奋的”，用来修饰人 “the children”，表示
书里的魔法让孩子们感到兴奋，所以选 B。excite 是动词 “使兴奋”，exciting 表示 “令
人兴奋的”，常用来修饰物，excitement 是名词 “兴奋”，均不符合此处语法和语境。
9. The family's love for each other ____ them happy.
A. made
B. makes
C. making
D. make
答案：A。解析：根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个动词作谓语，且句子描述的是过去的
事情，应用一般过去时，make 的过去式是 made，所以选 A。makes 是第三人称单数形
式，making 是现在分词或动名词形式，make 是原形，均不符合句子时态。
10. —____ you born in 2008?
—Yes, I ____.
A. Were; were
B. Were; wasC. Are; am
D. Are; was
答案：B。解析：be born 表示 “出生”，句子询问过去的出生时间，应用一般过去时，
主语 you 用 were，回答时主语 I 用 was，所以选 B。Are 是一般现在时，were 是 are
的过去式，was 是 am/is 的过去式，am 用于一般现在时主语是 I 的情况。
11. My primary school teacher ____ very strict.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
答案：B。解析：句子描述的是过去 “我的小学老师” 的特征，应用一般过去时，主语
teacher 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was，所以选 B。is 是一般现在时，are 用于一般现
在时主语是复数或第二人称的情况，were 是 are 的过去式。
12. She ____ a doctor from 1997 to 2001.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
答案：B。解析：from 1997 to 2001 表示过去的时间段，句子应用一般过去时，主语 she
是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was，所以选 B。is 是一般现在时，are 用于一般现在时主
语是复数或第二人称的情况，were 是 are 的过去式。
13. I ____ to school by bike yesterday, but today I ____ to school on foot.
A. go; go
B. went; go
C. go; went
D. went; went
答案：B。解析：yesterday 表示昨天，句子应用一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went；today
表示今天，句子应用一般现在时，主语 I 是第一人称，动词用原形 go，所以选 B。go 是
原形，went 是 go 的过去式。
14. He ____ his homework last night.
A. doesn't do
B. don't do
C. didn't do
D. did not
答案：C。解析：last night 表示昨晚，句子应用一般过去时，否定形式需要借助助动词
did，后接动词原形 do，即 didn't do，所以选 C。doesn't do 是一般现在时的否定形式
（主语是第三人称单数），don't do 是一般现在时的否定形式（主语不是第三人称单数），
did not 后缺少动词原形，均不符合句子时态和语法。
15. —____ you visit your grandparents last weekend?
—No, I ____.
A. Do; don't
B. Did; didn't
C. Do; didn't
D. Did; don't答案：B。解析：last weekend 表示上周末，句子应用一般过去时，一般疑问句需要借助
助动词 did，回答也用 did 的相应形式，所以选 B。Do 用于一般现在时，don't 是 do 的
否定形式，did 是 do 的过去式。
二、完形填空
I have a good friend named Tom. He 1 born in a small village in 2005. His
family was very poor at that time. They 2 in a small house with only two rooms.
The walls of the house were thin and the roof leaked when it rained. But Tom was a
happy boy. He always 3 a smile on his face.
Tom's parents worked hard on the farm every day. They 4 have much money, but
they tried their best to give Tom a good life. They loved Tom very much and Tom also
loved them. In the evenings, Tom often 5 by the fire and listened to his parents'
stories.
When Tom was eight years old, he started to go to school. The school was far from his
home, so he 6 to walk for an hour every day to get there. But Tom never
complained. He was very interested in learning and always 7 hard. His teachers
liked him very much.
Now Tom is in a middle school in the town. He is still a hard - working student. He
8 good grades in all his subjects. He wants to study hard and go to a good
university in the future. He believes that he can change his family's life and make his
parents 9 .
Tom's story tells us that 10 is not the most important thing in life. Love and a
positive attitude can make us happy and help us achieve our dreams.
1. A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案：B。解析：be born 表示 “出生”，根据 in 2005 可知句子应用一般过去时，主语
he 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was，所以选 B。is 是一般现在时，are 用于一般现在时
主语是复数或第二人称的情况，were 是 are 的过去式。
2. A. live B. lives C. lived D. living
答案：C。解析：根据上下文可知句子描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，live 的过去
式是 lived，所以选 C。live 是原形，lives 是第三人称单数形式，living 是现在分词或动名
词形式。
3. A. has B. have C. had D. is having
答案：C。解析：根据上下文可知句子应用一般过去时，have 的过去式是 had，“他脸上
总是带着微笑”，所以选 C。has 是第三人称单数形式，have 是原形，is having 是现在
进行时。
4. A. didn't B. don't C. doesn't D. did
答案：A。解析：根据上下文可知句子应用一般过去时，且表示否定 “没有很多钱”，需
要借助助动词 did，后接 not，即 didn't，所以选 A。don't 是一般现在时的否定形式（主
语不是第三人称单数），doesn't 是一般现在时的否定形式（主语是第三人称单数），did
是肯定形式，均不符合句子时态和语义。
5. A. sit B. sits C. sat D. sitting
答案：C。解析：根据上下文可知句子应用一般过去时，sit 的过去式是 sat，“汤姆经常
坐在火边听父母讲故事”，所以选 C。sit 是原形，sits 是第三人称单数形式，sitting 是现
在分词或动名词形式。6. A. must B. can C. should D. had
答案：D。解析：have to 表示 “不得不”，根据上下文可知句子应用一般过去时，have
的过去式是 had，“他每天不得不步行一个小时去上学”，所以选 D。must 表示 “必
须”，can 表示 “能”，should 表示 “应该”，均不符合语境。
7. A. study B. studies C. studied D. is studying
答案：C。解析：根据上下文可知句子应用一般过去时，study 的过去式是 studied，“他
总是努力学习”，所以选 C。study 是原形，studies 是第三人称单数形式，is studying 是
现在进行时。
8. A. get B. gets C. got D. is getting
答案：B。解析：根据 Now 可知句子应用一般现在时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词用
第三人称单数形式 gets，“他所有科目都取得好成绩”，所以选 B。get 是原形，got 是
过去式，is getting 是现在进行时。
9. A. proud B. prouder C. proudest D. the proudest
答案：A。解析：make sb + adj. 表示 “使某人……”，此处用形容词原级 proud，“让
他的父母自豪”，所以选 A。prouder 是比较级，proudest 是最高级，the proudest 是最
高级前加 the 的形式，均不符合此处语法。
10. A. money B. love C. happiness D. dream
答案：A。解析：根据上文 “His family was very poor at that time.” 以及 “Love and
a positive attitude can make us happy and help us achieve our dreams.” 可知此处说的
是钱不是生活中最重要的东西，所以选 A。love 表示 “爱”，happiness 表示 “幸福”，
dream 表示 “梦想”，均不符合语境。
三、阅读理解
（一）
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a famous children's book. The story is about a boy
named Charlie Bucket. Charlie's family is very poor. They live in a small house near a
chocolate factory. The factory is owned by Willy Wonka, who is very strange and
mysterious.
One day, Willy Wonka decides to open his factory to five lucky children. He hides five
golden tickets in his chocolate bars. Charlie finds one of the golden tickets. He is very
excited and goes to the factory with his grandfather.
Inside the factory, Charlie sees many amazing things. There are chocolate rivers, candy
trees, and little people called Oompa - Loompas who work there. The children have a
lot of fun, but some of them are naughty and disobey the rules. They get into trouble
and are sent away. Charlie is a good boy. He follows the rules and has a great time.
At the end of the story, Willy Wonka decides to give his factory to Charlie because he
is the only child who is honest and kind. Charlie and his family's life changes
completely, and they become rich and happy.
1. What is the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory about?
A. A boy who finds a lot of money.
B. A boy who visits a chocolate factory.
C. A boy who becomes a chocolate maker.
D. A boy who saves a chocolate factory.
答案：B。解析：文章主要讲述了 Charlie 找到金色门票参观巧克力工厂的故事，所以答案是 B。A 选项 “找到很多钱的男孩”；C 选项 “成为巧克力制造商的男孩”；D 选项
“拯救巧克力工厂的男孩” 均不符合文章内容。
2. Who is Willy Wonka?
A. Charlie's grandfather.
B. The owner of the chocolate factory.
C. Charlie's friend.
D. A naughty child.
答案：B。解析：文中提到 “The factory is owned by Willy Wonka”，可知 Willy Wonka
是巧克力工厂的老板，所以答案是 B。A 选项 “查理的祖父”；C 选项 “查理的朋友”；
D 选项 “一个淘气的孩子” 均不符合原文。
3. How many golden tickets does Willy Wonka hide?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
答案：C。解析：根据 “He hides five golden tickets in his chocolate bars” 可知他藏了
五张金色门票，所以答案是 C。A、B、D 选项数字错误。
4. What are the Oompa - Loompas?
A. They are children.
B. They are workers in the factory.
C. They are toys.
D. They are animals.
答案：B。解析：文中提到 “little people called Oompa - Loompas who work there”，
可知 Oompa - Loompas 是在工厂工作的小人物，即工人，所以答案是 B。A 选项 “他
们是孩子”；C 选项 “他们是玩具”；D 选项 “他们是动物” 均不符合原文。
5. Why does Willy Wonka give his factory to Charlie?
A. Because Charlie is rich.
B. Because Charlie is naughty.
C. Because Charlie is honest and kind.
D. Because Charlie is lucky.
答案：C。解析：文章最后 “Willy Wonka decides to give his factory to Charlie because
he is the only child who is honest and kind”，说明是因为查理诚实善良，所以答案是
C。A 选项 “因为查理富有”；B 选项 “因为查理淘气”；D 选项 “因为查理幸运”
均不符合原文。
（二）
My name is Lucy. I was born in a small town in 2006. My family was not rich, but we
were very happy. My parents loved me very much and they always took good care of
me.
When I was six years old, I started to go to school. I was very interested in reading
and writing. I read a lot of books and wrote many stories. My teachers liked my stories
very much and they often read them to the class.
I also liked to play with my friends. We played games, sang songs, and danced together.
We had a lot of fun. But sometimes we also had problems. We might argue about toysor games. But we always forgave each other and became friends again.
Now I am in a middle school. I study hard and get good grades. I want to be a writer
in the future. I believe that I can write many good books and make people happy.
6. When was Lucy born?
A. In 2005.
B. In 2006.
C. In 2007.
D. In 2008.
答案：B。解析：文中提到 “I was born in a small town in 2006”，所以答案是 B。
A、C、D 选项年份错误。
7. What did Lucy like when she was a child?
A. Only reading.
B. Only writing.
C. Reading and writing.
D. Playing games.
答案：C。解析：根据 “I was very interested in reading and writing. I read a lot of
books and wrote many stories.” 可知她喜欢阅读和写作，所以答案是 C。A 选项 “只
喜欢阅读”；B 选项 “只喜欢写作”；D 选项 “玩游戏” 均不全面。
8. What did Lucy and her friends do together?
A. Only played games.
B. Only sang songs.
C. Played games, sang songs, and danced.
D. Read books.
答案：C。解析：文中提到 “We played games, sang songs, and danced together.”，所
以答案是 C。A 选项 “只玩游戏”；B 选项 “只唱歌”；D 选项 “读书” 均不全面。
9. What problems did Lucy and her friends have?
A. They argued about books.
B. They argued about toys or games.
C. They didn't like each other.
D. They didn't have fun.
答案：B。解析：根据 “We might argue about toys or games.” 可知他们可能会因为玩
具或游戏争吵，所以答案是 B。A 选项 “他们为书争吵”；C 选项 “他们不喜欢彼此”；
D 选项 “他们不开心” 均不符合原文。
10. What does Lucy want to be in the future?
A. A teacher.
B. A doctor.
C. A writer.
D. An artist.
答案：C。解析：根据 “I want to be a writer in the future.” 可知她想成为一名作家，
所以答案是 C。A 选项 “一名教师”；B 选项 “一名医生”；D 选项 “一名艺术家”
均不符合原文。
（三）
Happiness is important for everyone. But what is happiness? Different people may havedifferent answers.
Some people think that having a lot of money can bring happiness. They believe that
they can buy anything they want with money and live a comfortable life. However, there
are many rich people who are not happy.
Others think that being famous can make them happy. They want to be known by many
people and have a lot of fans. But famous people also have their own problems. They
may not have much privacy and may feel lonely.
In fact, happiness can come from many simple things in life. For example, spending time
with family and friends can make us happy. When we are with our loved ones, we can
share our joys and sorrows, and feel supported. Doing things we like, such as reading a
good book, listening to music, or playing sports, can also bring us happiness. Helping
others is another way to be happy. When we see the smiles on the faces of those we
help, we will feel a sense of satisfaction.
So, the secret of happiness is not just about having a lot of money or being famous. It
is about having a positive attitude, enjoying the simple things in life, and being kind to
others.
11. What do some people think can bring happiness?
A. Only having a lot of money.
B. Only being famous.
C. Having a lot of money or being famous.
D. Doing nothing.
答案：C。解析：文章提到 “Some people think that having a lot of money can bring
happiness.” 以及 “Others think that being famous can make them happy.”，所以有些
人认为有钱或出名能带来幸福，答案是 C。A 选项 “只有很多钱”；B 选项 “只有出
名”；D 选项 “什么都不做” 均不全面。
12. Why are some rich people not happy?
A. Because they don't have enough money.
B. Because they don't have many fans.
C. Because they may not have much privacy and may feel lonely.
D. Because they are too busy.
答案：C。解析：根据 “However, there are many rich people who are not happy. But
famous people also have their own problems. They may not have much privacy and may
feel lonely.” 可知一些富人不开心是因为可能没有太多隐私且感到孤独，答案是 C。A 选
项 “没有足够的钱”；B 选项 “没有很多粉丝”；D 选项 “太忙” 均不符合原文。
13. What can make us happy according to the passage?
A. Only spending time with family and friends.
B. Only doing things we like.
C. Only helping others.
D. Spending time with family and friends, doing things we like, and helping others.
答案：D。解析：文中提到 “spending time with family and friends can make us
happy.”“Doing things we like can also bring us happiness.”“Helping others is
another way to be happy.”，所以答案是 D。A、B、C 选项均不全面。
14.What is the secret of happiness?
A. Having a lot of money.B. Being famous.
C. Having a positive attitude, enjoying the simple things in life, and being kind to
others.
D. Buying a lot of things.
答案：C。解析：文章最后 “So, the secret of happiness is not just about having a lot
of money or being famous. It is about having a positive attitude, enjoying the simple
things in life, and being kind to others.” 明确说明幸福的秘诀，答案是 C。A 选项 “有
很多钱”；B 选项 “出名”；D 选项 “买很多东西” 均不符合原文。
15.What can we learn from the passage?
A. Happiness only comes from having a lot of money.
B. Happiness only comes from being famous.
C. We should find happiness in simple things and be positive.
D. We should always be sad.
答案：C。解析：文章主要讲述了幸福不仅仅取决于金钱和名气，还可以来自生活中的简单
事物，我们应该保持积极的态度，所以答案是 C。A 选项 “幸福只来自于有很多钱”；B
选项 “幸福只来自于出名”；D 选项 “我们应该总是悲伤” 均与原文主旨相悖。
四、词汇运用
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. The family was very poor and they could only afford w____ cabbage soup for dinner.
（watery）
答案：watery。解析：根据 “家庭很穷” 以及首字母提示可知，这里表示 “只能喝得起
含水多的卷心菜汤”，用 watery，“含水多的”。
2. Charlie's grandparents s____ in the only bed in the house.（stayed）
答案：stayed。解析：根据上下文可知句子描述的是过去的情况，“查理的祖父母待在房
子里唯一的床上”，stay 的过去式是 stayed。
3. The book was full of m____ and it made the children very excited.（magic）
答案：magic。解析：根据 “这本书充满了……，让孩子们很兴奋” 以及首字母提示可知，
这里表示 “充满魔法”，用 magic，“魔法”。
4. To my s____, the family were happy together.（surprise）
答案：surprise。解析：“to one's surprise” 表示 “使某人惊讶的是”，是固定短语，根
据首字母提示可知这里填 surprise。
5. The little girl is very poor, but she is always s____.（smiling）
答案：smiling。解析：根据 “她总是……” 以及句子结构可知，这里表示 “总是微笑
着”，用现在进行时表示一种持续的状态，smile 的现在分词是 smiling。
6. The story t____ us that love is the key to happiness.（tells）
答案：tells。解析：根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个动词作谓语，且句子描述的是一般
事实，用一般现在时，主语 the story 是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式
tells，“这个故事告诉我们……”。
7. Charlie's family lived in a s____ house on the side of a big town.（small）
答案：small。解析：根据 “查理的家人住在一个…… 房子里” 以及首字母提示可知，
这里表示 “小房子”，用 small，“小的”。
8. The chocolate factory is very famous and many people want to v____ it.（visit）
答案：visit。解析：“want to do sth” 表示 “想要做某事”，根据 “很多人想要……巧克力工厂” 以及首字母提示可知，这里表示 “参观”，用 visit，“参观”。
9. The old man has a l____ dream of running a marathon.（lifelong）
答案：lifelong。解析：根据 “老人有一个…… 梦想” 以及首字母提示可知，这里表示
“终身的”，用 lifelong，“终身的”。
10. We should be g____ for what we have and not always ask for more.（grateful）
答案：grateful。解析：“be grateful for” 表示 “对…… 感激”，根据 “我们应该对我
们所拥有的……” 以及首字母提示可知，这里填 grateful，“感激的”。
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The book is very ____ (excite) and I can't wait to read it.
答案：exciting。解析：“exciting” 表示 “令人兴奋的”，用来修饰物 “the
book”，“这本书非常令人兴奋，我迫不及待地想读它”。“excited” 表示 “感到兴奋
的”，用来修饰人。
2. Charlie's family ____ (be) very poor, but they were happy.
答案：was。解析：句子描述的是过去的情况，主语 Charlie's family 表示家庭整体概念，
是单数，be 动词用 was。
3. I ____ (put) down the book and went out for a walk.
答案：put。解析：根据 “went” 可知句子是一般过去时，put 的过去式是 put，“我放
下书出去散步”。
4. The little girl ____ (sing) a beautiful song and made everyone happy.
答案：sang。解析：根据 “made” 可知句子是一般过去时，sing 的过去式是 sang，
“小女孩唱了一首动听的歌，让每个人都很开心”。
5. We should ____ (keep) love in our hearts and share it with others.
答案：keep。解析：should 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，“我们应该心中有爱并与他人
分享”。
五、书面表达
题目：My Understanding of Happiness
要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2. 书写工整、规范；
3. 根据所给题目，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，谈谈你对幸福的理解，可结合自身经历或
事例。
My Understanding of Happiness
Happiness means different things to different people. For me, happiness is not just
about having a lot of money or being famous. It is about having a positive attitude and
enjoying the simple things in life.
I remember when I was a little kid, my family didn't have a lot of money. But we were
very happy. We would sit together and have a simple meal, sharing our day's
experiences. That time was filled with laughter and love.
Also, when I help my classmates with their problems and see their smiles, I feel a great
sense of happiness. It makes me realize that helping others can bring us a lot of joy.
In a word, I believe that if we can be grateful for what we have, love our family and
friends, and be kind to others, we can find happiness in our daily lives.
总评：内容：文章围绕 “我对幸福的理解” 展开，首先点明幸福并非只与金钱和名利有关，接
着通过回忆小时候家人一起用餐的温馨场景以及帮助同学后的感受，具体阐述了自己对幸
福的感悟，内容丰富且有条理，符合题目要求。
语言表达：语法正确，词汇运用恰当。使用了如 “be filled with”“a sense of” 等短语，
以及 “when” 引导的时间状语从句等句式，使文章表达更加生动。句子之间过渡自然，
如 “also”“in a word” 等词的使用，增强了文章的逻辑性。
书写规范：假设书写工整、规范（实际书写情况无法在此体现），则在这方面也能达到要
求。整体来看，文章能够清晰地表达作者对幸福的理解，是一篇较好的作文，可得 16 -
20 分。
