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外研版七年级下册 新教材（讲义）
Unit 6 Hitting the road 重点语法--as...as 的用法
1.句型: as+形容词/副词原级+ as “和......一样”
2.句型: not as/so+ 形容词/副词原级+as “不如”
not as (so)...as=形容词/副词反义词的比较级+ than
3.表示倍数:倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as
形容词和副词的比较等级是中考的必考点。而在词形转换题型中，则需先判断用原级还是比较等级。
1.原级的判定方法
1）由表示程度的副词very， so， too， enough， quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。
The film is too boring. 这部电影太无聊了。
2）A+be+as+原级+as+B，意为“A与B一样……”，表示相同或相等。
My best friend is as tall as her mother. 我最好的朋友和她妈妈一样高。
3）A+be+not+so/as+原级+as+B，意为“A不及B那样……”，表示不如或不相等。
This red skirt is not so beautiful as that blue one. 这条红色的短裙不如那条蓝色的漂亮。
4）A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B，表示“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍
twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。
Our school is twice as large as theirs. 我们学校是他们学校的两倍大。
5）as much/many...+as，表示前后的数量相同。
John earns as much money as his brother.约翰挣的钱和他的哥哥一样多。
6）as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词，意为“像……一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用语，多用于口语。
He is as busy as a bee.他像蜜蜂一样忙碌。
2. 比较级的判定方法
1）由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any 等修饰时，用形容词或副词的
比较级。
It is even colder today. 今天甚至更冷了。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2）“the+比较级...，the+比较级...”表示“越……，就越……”。
The more fruit you eat, the healthier you are. 你吃的水果越多，你就越健康。
3）“比较级+and+比较级”，表示“越来越……”。
注意：若比较级是在原级前加more构成的，则用“more and more+原级”表示“越来越……”。
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。
4）表示两者进行比较时用比较级，其结构为A+be+比较级+than+B表示“A比B……，”即A>B。（注意
比较的对象要一致）如果加入数字，则表示确切的量的关系。
My bike is more beautiful than hers. 我的自行车比她的（自行车）漂亮。
比较级的常见结构有：
1.A+be+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B，表示“A不及B……”。
The film was less funny than the book.这部电影没有这本书有趣。
2.表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who+be+比较级，A or B?。
Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth? 哪个离太阳更近，月亮还是地球？
3.表示两者之间较……的一个（of the two）时，常用the+比较级结构。
He is the thinner of the two.他是两个中较瘦的那个。
4.表示几倍于……时，用倍数+比较级+than表示。
The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.长江大概比珠江长两倍。
3. 最高级的判定方法
1）表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the，副词最
高级前可以不用。句末常跟一个in/of/among 短语来表示范围。即用“A+be+the+最高级（in/of/among）...”
表示。
This picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有的画中最好的。
2）表示“A是……中最……之一”时，用“A+be+one of+the +形容词最高级+名词复数形式”
Deng Ziqi is one of the most popular singers.邓紫棋是最受欢迎的歌手之一。
3）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用句型：Which/Who be the +最高级，A， B or C?
Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill? 汤姆、凯特、比尔，谁最高？
一、单项选择
1．I am used to the life in the countryside. I think it is ________ than that in the city.
A．the most comfortable B．less comfortable
C．more comfortable D．as comfortable as
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2．Look! Jack is swimming ________ a fish in the swimming pool.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as quick as
3．You’d better memorize English words as ________ as possible. The more, the better.
A．few B．many C．fewer D．more
4．There are ________ many league members in Class 1 ________ in Class 2.
A．both; and B．so; that C．either; or D．as; as
5．She is as ________ as her mother.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．the beautiful
6．Lily is a helpful girl. She gives me ________ advice as she can whenever I am in trouble.
A．as many B．as more C．as most D．as much
7．I don’t think Jim is as ________ as his father.
A．talented B．more talented C．most talented D．much more talented
8．—The environment in your hometown is much better than before.
—Yes. People have realized clear water and green mountains are as ________ as mountains of gold and silver.
A．creative B．moving C．valuable
9．________ I know, he is an excellent soccer player.
A．As long as B．As far as C．As soon as D．As well as
10．—What do you think of this restaurant?
—I think it is just so-so. The food here is ________ the one next to it.
A．as delicious as B．more delicious than C．not as delicious as
11．The farmers raised many dogs in the garden. Some of them were as ________ as wolves.
A．fierce B．fiercer C．fiercest D．more fierce
12．—Which do many young people like ________, music or sports?
—Both. Music is as ________ as sports.
A．better; popular B．best; popular
C．better; more popular D．best; most popular
13．—Mum, one third of the apples are bad.
—We’d better eat up the rest ________.
A．as well as possible B．as good as possible
C．as soon as possible D．as quick as possible
14．Jerry practices running every day and he can run as ________ as Tom now.
A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．much faster
学科网（北京）股份有限公司15．I’m afraid your pet dog is not as ________ as mine. I think he is a super puppy.
A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest
16．— I can’t speak English ________ my friend.
— Don’t be sad. My English is ________ worse.
A．so well as; veryB．as well as; much C．as good as; much D．as good as; very
17．—Does Tara work as ________ as Tina?
—Yes, she does.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest
18．Friendship is _______ wine. The longer we keep it, the tastier it will be.
A．as long as B．as good as C．as well as D．as soon as
19．The song and dance shows are ________ the models in the park. They are both fantastic.
A．as good as B．so good as
C．not as good as D．worse than
20．—Why are you always in such a hurry?
—So much work. I am ________ in the company.
A．freer than before B．as busy as a bee
C．not so busy D．the freest of all
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
21．This question is as (easy) as that one. I can work it out.
22．Tom is smart and he is as as his brother. (hard-working)
23．Anna isn’t as (lazy) as Tina. Anna always gets up at 6:30 a.m.
24．Nothing is (important) than health, so we should exercise as often as we can.
25．English is as (importance) as math.
26．The problem isn’t as (simple) as it seems．
27．You must drive as as possible especially on rainy days. (safe)
28．You must do the work as as you can. (careful)
29．We can’t hear clearly. Can you speak as (loudly) as possible?
30．Oh, it’s 10 o’clock now. I must go to the airport as as possible. (quick)
三、完型填空
In modern times, we admire the bravery of astronauts. We 31 into the sky and wonder if they will
学科网（北京）股份有限公司ever return from their voyage (航行) into the great unknown.
It’s hard to believe, but only a short while ago, our own earth was as huge and unknown as 32 is
today. Only 500 years ago, most of the earth was not explored. Sailing too far away from land was as 33
then as it is today for astronauts to sail into outer space.
But humans have always wanted to learn about the world, no matter what the dangers. The great Chinese
34 , Zheng He, proves this point.
In 1405, at the request of the Emperor, he left China for the first of 35 voyages of discovery that he
made between 1405 and 1433. The fleet of ships given to Zheng for these voyages was 36 as the “fleet of
friendship”, for this was the purpose of his trips.
On each trip Zheng ordered more than 20,000 men on hundreds of ships. He sailed the South China Sea, and
37 the Indian Ocean to eastern Africa. 38 , he visited 30 countries and began trade with them. At
each port, the Chinese sailors made 39 with the local people.
On one voyage to 40 , Zheng bought some rare animals for the Emperor. He 41 fair prices
for a lion, a leopard, an ostrich, and a giraffe, and then brought them to the Emperor’s palace. On each return visit,
the locals remembered the Chinese sailors and 42 them gifts.
It can be said that Zheng’s seven voyages of discovery were important 43 people learned more and
more about the earth that lay 44 China’s coast. 45 important, however, were the friendly
diplomatic (外交) relations that were begun so long ago. In 1419, seventeen countries sent officers back to China
with Zheng. This was the beginning of a long friendship between China and its neighbours in South Asia and
beyond to Africa.
31．A．look down B．look up C．look out D．look through
32．A．space B．sea C．land D．mountain
33．A．easy B．dangerous C．comfortable D．simple
34．A．explorer B．scientist C．inventor D．pilot
35．A．six B．five C．seven D．eight
36．A．given B．known C．called D．filled
37．A．across B．through C．over D．above
38．A．In all B．At all C．After all D．Above all
39．A．friendly B．friendship C．friends D．unfriendly
40．A．Africa B．America C．Asia D．Europe
41．A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid
学科网（北京）股份有限公司42．A．offered B．provided C．presented D．showed
43．A．so B．because C．but D．though
44．A．against B．beside C．beyond D．towards
45．A．Possibly B．Simply C．Highly D．Equally
四、阅读理解
My new master’s name was Jeremiah Barker, but everyone called him Jerry. His wife was called Polly and
they had two children, a boy called Harry and a little girl called Dolly. The Barkers were a very happy family.
Jerry had a cab (出租马车) of his own, and two horses, which he drove by himself. His other horse was a tall,
white, large-boned animal called “Captain”. He was old now.
I never knew a better man than my new master. He liked singing to himself. One of the songs was this:
“Come, father and mother. And sister and brother. Come, all of you, turn to. And help one another.”
And so they did; Harry was as clever as a much older boy at stable-work, and always wanted to do what he
could. Then Polly and Dolly used to come in the morning to help with the cab while Jerry was giving us a cleaning
in the yard, and Harry was rubbing the harness (擦马具).
The next morning Harry and Dolly came into the yard to see me and make friends. I loved it when they patted
me and spoke in gentle voices.
“Let’s call him ‘Jack’, shall we, Harry?” said Dolly. “Yes, Let’s,” said Harry.
The first week of my life as Jack, the London cab horse was very hard. The noise and the people and the traffic
on the streets frightened me. But Jerry was a very good driver, and that helped a lot. Jerry soon found that I was
ready to work hard and do my best, and he didn’t whip (鞭打) me.
He kept us clean, and gave us as much food as we wanted. But the best thing was that we had Sundays off.
(Adapted from Black Beauty)
46．Who is the Jack’s new master?
A．Jerry B．Polly C．Harry D．Dolly.
47．How many people are there in Jack’s new master’s family?
A．3 B．5 C．4 D．6
48．The underlined word “He” is ________.
A．Jerry B．a cab C．Captain D．Harry
49．We can infer (推断) that Jack’s master is ________.
A．kind B．an American C．a singer D．old
50．What can we learn from the passage?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．The master didn’t like singing.
B．Harry was foolish.
C．The two horses could only eat little food every day.
D．The horse could have a rest after a week’s work.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
