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外研版七年级下册 新教材（讲义）
Unit 2 Go for it! 重点语法--不定代词
学科网（北京）股份有限公司1）a few, a little, few, little
few和a few经常用来修饰或者代替可数名词；
a little和little经常用来修饰或者代替不可数名词。
a few和a little的意思是“有一点、有几个”，表示肯定意义；
few和little的意思是“很少、几乎没有”，表示否定的意义。
2）one，it，that，those
one可以泛指任何人和事物，可以用在形容词和指示代词this和
that的后面代替上文提到的可数名词， 即“同名异物”，其
复数形式是ones
it是指上文提到的或者下文将要提到的人、事物和情况。即“同名同物”
that特指的是同一类，并非同一个，其复数形式是those
3）all，both，either，neither，none
不 all表示三者或三者以上都如何，否定词是none，意为“没有一个”。
定
both是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。它的否定词是neither。
代
词
either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
none表示否定，可以指人或物，常接of短语。
4）the other(s)，other(s) ，another
other 泛指其他的，修饰复数名词。
others 泛指其他的人或物。
the other 指“两者中的另一个”。
the others 特指其余的所有人或物。
another 指“三者或以上中的另一个”。
5)复合不定代词，something, anything, nothing等
something意为“某些事物”，主要用于肯定句；
有时也用于疑问句中表示请求。
anything意为“任何事物”，主要用在否定句和疑问句中。
nothing意为“没有任何事物”，是表示否定意义的不定代词。
John and his brother are ________ friendly and like to help others.
A．none B．all C．neither D．both
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学生容易做错这道题的原因是没有注意原文的谓语动词，
all表示三者或三者以上都如何，否定词是none，意为“没有一个”。作主语时谓语动词用
复数。
both是表示两者之间的人或者事物都如何。它的否定词是neither。作主语时谓语动词用复
数。
either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
none表示否定，可以指人或物，常接of短语。作主语时谓语动词用单数。
基础练
1．—What’s up?
—My mother bought two toys for my sister, but n______ pleased her.
2．Tony made some kites, but n________ of them could fly high in the sky.
3．I have two sisters. They are b________women teachers.
4．Bill, Lucy and Lily are a________from Canada.
5．If she keeps burning the candle at b________ ends, she will get herself sick.
6．I have two sisters, but n_______ of them is a teacher. One is a nurse, the other is a writer.
7．The two watches are almost the same. You can take e________ of them.
8．He tasted both cakes and said that n________ was delicious.
9．I have visited many zoos in my life but ________ is good for animals to live in. (没有一个)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司提升练
一、单项选择
10．—Would you like some tea or coffee?
—________. I’d like some water.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both
11．I invited Joe and Taylor to my party, but ________ of them came.
A．either B．neither C．none
12．She has two sons, but ________ of them is active enough.
A．none B．neither C．both D．all
13．—When shall we go on a picnic, Saturday or Sunday?
—________ is OK. I’m free all the weekend.
A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either
14．—Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or on Wechat?
—________. I enjoy talking with them face to face.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None
15．—So many electronic (电子的) watches! Look at the red one and the black one. Which one do you
like better?
— _________. They are both expensive and of little use.
A．Neither B．All C．None
16．—I tried my best to repair the two broken alarm clocks, but ________ of them worked.
—Never give up. Why don’t you ask your father for help?
A．either B．none C．neither
17．I wanted Tony and Sam to help move the heavy desk, but _________ of them was in the classroom.
A．both B．neither C．none
18．—It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone here now?
—Yes, ________ of us ________ late for school this morning.
A．all; were B．no one; was C．both; were D．none; was
19．The students were all quite tired, but ________ of them stopped to have a rest.
A．all B．neither C．none D．both
真题练
学科网（北京）股份有限公司20．— Coffee or milk, Jeff?
— ________ is OK. I care little about it.
A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither
21．—Hello boys! Our school music festival is coming. Who can play the guitar?
—________ Sam ________ Tom can play it. They are good at playing the guitar.
A．Both；and B．Either；nor C．Neither；nor D．Between；and
22．—Four children were walking under a small umbrella. ________of them got wet. Can you guess why?
—Because it was not raining!
A．All B．None C．Most D．Some
23．— There are mainly six kinds of tea in China. Which is your favorite?
— Green tea, I guess. I’ve tried black tea, green tea and so on, and ________ of them have their special
tastes.
A．all B．both C．none D．neither
24．The two books are ________ about English. You can choose ________ of them to read.
A．all; both B．all; either C．both; either D．both; neither
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