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听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
2023-2024 学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷 01
8．How many people are there in the band?
英 语 A．Two. B．Five. C．Eight.
9．Why does Louis like the band’s music?
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
A．Because it sounds soft. B．Because it can wake him up.C．Because it makes him relaxed.
注意事项：
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
10．What are the speakers going to do this weekend?
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
A．To pick strawberries. B．To have a picnic. C．To go hiking.
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
11．When will they leave?
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 8:30 a.m. C．At 9:30 a.m.
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
12．Who is Lily probably talking with?
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
A．Her uncle. B．Her mother. C．Her friend.
第一节
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对
13．How long does Alice usually spend online every week?
话读两遍。
A．More than four hours. B．From half an hour to three hours. C．Less than four hours.
1．What will the boy do?
14．When don’t David’s parents allow him to go online?
A．Turn on the TV. B．Turn down the TV C．Turn off the TV.
A．On the weekday. B．On the weekend. C．Every day.
2．Where does the conversation probably take place?
15．What does Alice like to do online very much?
A．In a restaurant. B．In a bookstore. C．In a hospital.
A．Listen to music. B．Watch short videos. C．Chat with friends and classmates.
3．How does the woman feel?
第三节
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Moved.
听下面一段短文。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读
4．What books does Bob like?
两遍。
A．History. B．Cartoon. C．Science.
16．When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons?
5．When will Justin arrive at the party tonight?
A．At the age of 4. B．At the age of 7. C．At the age of 10.
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30.
17．What do the speaker’s group do every year?
第二节
A．Play at the art festival. B．Make a music tour. C．Win the talent show.
听下面几段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
18．How many songs were written by the speaker alone?
每段对话读两遍。
A．Two. B．Five. C．Ten.
听下面一.段对话，回答第 6至第7两个小题。
19．Where does the speaker hope to hold a concert?
6．Where is the woman?
A．In Singapore City. B．In Shanghai. C．In Hong Kong.
A．In the zoo. B．In the park. C．In the study.
20．Why will the speaker go to China?
7．Why do the man and his classmate’s raise money?
A．To learn music. B．To get a job. C．To meet friends.
A．To help wild animals. B．To buy books. C．To learn cooking.
二、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)21．Earth is ___________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ___________ greener world to live in. 36 flat (扁平). I can’t believe how thin I became.
A．the; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the I slept for a while. Then I 37 , I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly
22．Animals are important to us. We should provide more ________ for animals. and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved 38 else. Then huge trucks came
A．amusement B．protection C．technology D．pressure and covered us with some soil.
23．The cat fell off the tree and hurt ________. I asked 39 bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded
A．himself B．herself C．itself D．myself
place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.
24．He waited and watched his father until he disappeared ________ the crowd.
“Why can’t they reuse or 40 us?” I cried.
A．over B．behind C．towards D．into
31．A．of B．on C．in D．for
25．—Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health.
32．A．passed B．called C．picked D．dropped
—I’m trying to_________ although it’s really hard, you know.
33．A．oven B．fridge C．bowl D．blender
A．give it up B．put it off C．turn it off D．take it out
34．A．Since B．Although C．Therefore D．However
26．Qomolangma is the _________ mountain in the world.
35．A．excited B．interested C．empty D．thirsty
A．high B．higher C．more higher D．highest
36．A．completely B．luckily C．happily D．beautifully
27．We like him not only because he teaches us ________ but also he treats us _________.
37．A．took up B．stood up C．woke up D．rose up
A．good; friendly B．well; kindly C．good; kindly D．well; friendly
38．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere
28．How time flies! Six years _________ since the Xiong an New Area was set up in 2017.
39．A．other B．others C．another D．the others
A．passed B．has passed C．is passing D．will pass
40．A．recycle B．remember C．realize D．record
29．—Please tell your father ________ any more. Smoking can even cause cancer.
四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
—Thank you, Mr. Zhang.
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A．to smoke B．to not smoke C．not to smoke D．to smoke not
A
30．—I think many teenagers nowadays care more about themselves.
Here are some great books for beginners to open the door to art.
—___________ Many volunteers of this age always take part in voluntary activities.
The Secret Lives of Color by Kassia St. Clair
A．That’s not the case. B．I’m afraid so.
In this book, Clair tells readers about unusual stories of 75 amazing colors. It includes important uses of these colors
C．With pleasure. D．I can’t agree more. and meanings of their cultural symbols. You will get a better understanding of colors and learn how to use them in
practice.
三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
How to Be an Artist by Jerry Saltz
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my
Do you dream of becoming an artist but have no basic knowledge about art? This book can help you. Saltz shares his
brothers and sisters--other bottles full 31 water. I felt really happy.
views about what’s really important for artists to know. At the same time, he also gives readers advice and rules for
them to follow.
Then a tall woman 32 me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the
33 . It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. 34 , only a few hours later, she The Practice and Science of Drawing by Harold Speed
In this book, Speed not only teaches readers different drawing skills but also shows how to. develop their creativity.
took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into the dustbin. I never felt so 35
Speed also questions the meaning of art, Readers can think more deeply.
and alone in my life.
The Master Guide to Drawing Anime（动漫） by Christopher Hart
Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of
If you want to be an anime artist, the book is quite fit for you. It gives some examples for six most popular kinds of
a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I wasanime characters. Then you can follow the instructions to finish the characters step by step. trip, and make your trip better in the end.
46．What do we know from Paragraph 1?
A．Why the writer traveled alone.
41．How many books are mentioned in the passage?
B．How the writer got to the islands.
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
C．What the writer did during the trip.
42．If you want to learn more about colors, whose book should you read?
D．When the writer arrived at the islands.
A．Kassia St. Clair’s. B．Jerry Saltz’s. C．Harold Speed’s. D．Christopher Hart’s.
47．Why did the writer walked to the back of the boat?
43．From the passage, we can tell that Hart’s book is very ________.
A．To find friends.
A．touching B．famous C．helpful D．similar
B．To prepare a barbecue.
44．Which of the following is TRUE?
C．To take photos.
A．Clair tells stories of more than 100 beautiful colors.
D．To talk to strangers.
B．Saltz shares some suggestions with the readers.
48．Which of the following words best describe the writer’s feelings in the fifth paragraph?
C．Speed only talks about drawing skills in his book.
A．Relax and warm. B．Helpless and lonely.
D．Hart’s best at drawing anime characters.
C．Excited and pleased. D．Surprised and afraid.
45．What’s the purpose of this passage?
49．What does the underline word “conventional” most probably mean?
A．To introduce some famous artists.
A．Special. B．Right. C．Common. D．Simple.
B．To encourage readers to write books about art.
50．What is the purpose of the passage?
C．To recommend some books for art beginners.
A．To give advice on how to travel alone.
D．To share the writer’s views on art.
B．To tell us the importance of friendship.
B
C．To show possible dangers during a trip.
Years ago, I was traveling around Australia with two friends. At that time, both friends had to leave early
D．To share what the writer learned from a trip.
because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone.
C
I got on a boat. Everyone on the boat, except me, was with friends. Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided
to take photos. The back of the boat was a good place to catch the wonderful view of the sea.
I walked there and saw a metal box standing there. I put my arms on it, without knowing it was a hot barbecue
(烧烤架)!
Are you the kind of person who hates school? Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can’t stop learning? He
“My God, it hurts!” crying in pain, I moved my arms away at once.
has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a doctor’s! If you’re also crazy about studying, you might be a philomath
Although there weren’t marks on my arms, I was in great pain. And I didn’t even have friends with me. I sat
—a person who loves to learn and study. The word comes from Greek with “phil” meaning “a lover of ” and “math”
alone, trying not to cry. Finally my arms turned purple.
People on the boat saw this and came to help me. One girl offered me a special scald cream (烫伤膏) . After meaning “learning”. Humans are all philomaths in a way—our brain is born with curiosity. We want to learn and
using it, I felt much better. I could enjoy the beauty of the Whitsundays, talk to strangers on the boat and have fun understand, partly to make sense of the world but also because of something called neoteny. This is a term that refers
with them. to the juvenile (年幼的) characteristics of some animals, including humans, being kept into adulthood. One of these
It’s not the conventional way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your characteristics is neuroplasticity (神经可塑性), which helps our brains stay flexible—this gives us the ability tolearn throughout our lives. Many animals which are genetically close to us, like primates (灵长类), can’t do this and simple. According to the Law of the PRC on Penalties for Administration of Public Security (《中华人民共和国治
only learn during their youth. 安管理处罚法》), if the videos don’t care about the truth and disturb (扰乱) public order, their makers will get
★ Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even meaningless. Why is it? Scientists have punished.
suggested that if an idea is too difficult or dull, it becomes harder to connect old and new ideas together. If that’s the It’s important to be creative when people make short videos. However, it is not OK to make up stories and
case, we lose interest and take in less information. This experience of education at school may lead to people break the law.
avoiding learning opportunities in later life. As early as 2000, the State Council issued the Administrative Measures on Internet Information Services
So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult. We are lifelong (《互联网信息服务管理办法》). It bans (禁止) spreading rumors and disturbing the social order. If you break the
learners by nature, so take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath. Who knows what you law, you could get into trouble. For example, you might get your social media account stopped, have to pay fines, get
could achieve? detained (拘留) or even go to jail (监狱).
51．Michael Nicholson is mentioned in paragraph 1 to ________. 56．Why is the blogger’s event mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．give an example B．make comparison C．raise a question D．list numbers A．To give reasons. B．To show opinions.
52．The underlined word “flexible” in paragraph 2 probably means ________. C．To share experiences. D．To lead in the topic.
A．calm B．clear C．active D．awake 57．Which of the following is TRUE?
53．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．Sharing fake stories online is allowed.
A．And being a philomath is difficult. B．Video makers must get punished if they post videos.
B．So school education is important. C．Some people believe that saying sorry can fix everything online.
C．But many people who love learning can’t stand it. D．The blogger got praised because she protected a student’s privacy.
D．And children would try hard at school. 58．What does the underlined word “rumors” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
54．According to the passage, every person ________. A．Short videos. B．Creative stories.
A．is born to be curious B．hates school C．Stories that may not real. D．Personal information.
C．has a bad educational experience D．avoids learning chances 59．What kind of trouble might you get into according to the Administrative Measures on Internet Information
55．The writer’s writing purpose is to ________. Services?
A．describe what a philomath is like B．remind us the importance of learning a. get the social media account stopped b. say sorry in the video
C．explain how a philomath develops D．encourage us to be a lifelong learner c. get detained d. pay fines e. go to jail f. get praised
D A．a, b, c, d B．a, c, d, e C．a, c, d, f D．b, c, d, e
Many of us like to watch and post short videos. But can we share whatever we like, even with the wrong 60．Which can be the best title for the passage?
information? A．Get the facts right B．Be creative in everyday life
A blogger said sorry for one video she posted on Feb. 16. In the video, she said that she had found a student’s C．Saying sorry can fix everything D．The power of short videos
holiday workbook and said the student’s name was Qin Lang. Many Internet users checked the student’s name, grade 五、短文填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
and school. They found out the video might not be real. In a new video, the blogger claimed (声称) that she had 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
given the wrong information to protect the student’s privacy (隐私). Some people might not think it’s a big deal if A model of Legoland Shanghai Resort (上海乐高园度假区模型) made its first appearance in November
you make a video with the wrong information. They believe that saying sorry will fix everything. But it’s not that 2022. Forty designers and model builders spent half a year 61 (work) on it. They 62 (use) about100,000 Lego blocks. The model marked the start of the next stage of the construction (建设) of Legoland Shanghai 73．When did Wang Xiuying begin to make sachets on her own?
Resort.
The resort covers 63 area of more than 318,000 square meters in Jinshan District. 64 will be 74．Is it easy or difficult to make the sachets?
made up of a theme (主题) park and a themed hotel. In the theme park, visitors will find most of the popular rides
75．Do you like sachets? Why or why not?
(游乐设施) of Legoland parks around the world.
The park will include eight 65 (area). One of 66 (they) is Monkie Kid, which became a new
七、书面表达(共20分)
Lego theme in 2020. It’s based on the Monkey King. The one in Shanghai is the first Monkie Kid area in the world.
为了丰富学生们的生活，学校举办了各种社团，如篮球社团、英语社团、合唱社团(chorus club)、模
It 67 (design) to connect Chinese children with their traditional culture in 2019. Also, it will be popular
联社(MUN) 等。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿介绍一个你参加的社团，谈一谈参加这个社团的
68 the children from other countries.
原因、活动及你的收获。
The construction of Legoland Shanghai Resort began in November 2021. Everything is now going 69
写作要求：1. 介绍你参加的社团及原因；
(good) with the project. The resort will be open to the public in 2024. There will be a lot of fun for many families
2. 参加社团的活动；
with kids 70 it is expected to become a new tourist attraction (旅游景点).
3. 参加社团后你的收获；
六、阅读短文，回答问题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Fragrances (香味) bring people good feelings and happy memories. In modern society, people often wear
Hello, boys and girls! I’m Li Hua. Today I want to tell you something about my club.
perfumes (香水), but in ancient China, they wore scented sachets (香包).
________________________________________________________________________________________
Scented sachets, also called fragrant bags, are small cloth bags with colorful patterns in which Chinese
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
medicines and sweet-smelling ingredients are placed. Their history goes back thousands of years. At first, people
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
wore sachets to avoid diseases and drive away insects. They put medicine with different effects in sachets for
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
different seasons. Later, people thought it fashionable to wear them.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Xuzhou in Jiangsu has a long history of making sachets. Xuzhou sachets are known for their fine embroidery
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
(刺绣) and different shapes. Xuzhou sachet was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Wang Xiuying, who wore sachets her grandma and mother made from an early age, is a master of the Xuzhou
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
sachet. In her teens, she started to design and make sachets herself.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Now, 86-year-old Wang and her relatives run a sachet store in Mazhuang village, Xuzhou. As well as being
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
beautiful, they’re also good for health. Wang has used over 20 medical herbs and developed her own recipes, which
__________________________________________________________________________________
has brought her sachets great popularity among people.
Though making these sachets is never easy, Wang often presents them as gifts to neighbors and people in
need. She gave away 600 of her sachets to medical workers in Wuhan in 2020.
71．What were scented sachets first used for?
72．Why are Xuzhou sachets famous?
