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2024-2025 学年八年级下期中考点大串讲（人教版）
专题 01 重点单词变形、词组及用法
Unit 1 What’s the matter ?
重点单词变形
1. foot n.脚，足→feet(复数) tooth n.牙齿→teeth(复数)
2. hurt v.(使)疼痛；受伤→hurt(过去式、过去分词)
3. hit v.击；打→hit(过去式、过去分词)
4. she pron.她→herself 她自己
5. we我们/our我们的→ourselves我们自己
6. climb v.爬，攀登→climber n.登山者；攀登者
7. knife n.刀→ knives(pl.)
8. mean v.意思是;打算 meant(过去式)→meaning n.意义意思→meaningful adj.有意义的
→meaningless adj.无意义的
9. important adj.重要的→importance n.重要性
10. decide v.决定→decision n.决定，抉择
11. die v.死亡；灭亡→death n.死；死亡→dead adj 死的→dying adj 垂死的
重点短语
1.have a cold 感冒
2. have a stomachache 胃痛
3. have a headache 头痛
4. have a sore throat 喉咙痛
5. have a fever 发烧
6. have a cough 咳嗽
7. have a heart problem 有心脏病
8.hurt oneself伤到自己
9.cut oneself割伤自己
10.fall down 摔倒;跌倒
11.get hit/sunburned 被击中/晒伤12. lie down 躺下
13. take breaks/take a break 休息
14. go to a/the doctor 看医生
15.see a dentist 看牙医
16. get an X-ray 拍个X光片
17. take one's temperature 量体温
18. put some medicine on...在…上敷些药
19.take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院
20. take risks/take a risk冒险
21.lose one’s life 失去生命
22.run out(of)用尽;耗尽
23.cut off 切除
24.away from 远离
25. make a decision /make decisions
做决定
26.sound like 听起来好像
27.get out of离开;从………出来
28. get off 下车
29. get to 到达
30.get into 陷人;参与
31.wait for 等待
32.think twice 慎重考虑,再三考虑
33.think about 考虑
34. go mountain climbing 去爬山
35. give up 放弃
36. tell of叙述;描述
37. the importance of……的重要性
38. be interested in 对……感兴趣
39. be in control of掌管;管理
40.to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是;出乎某人的意料
41.thanks to 多亏;由于
42.in time 及时43.right away=at once 立即;马上
44. because of因为
45.by oneself独自;单独
46. too much 太多
47.a few 一些
48.all weekend 整个周末
49. so that 以便
用法精萃
1. need to do sth .需要做某事 need doing sth.某事需要被做
2. see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事
3. mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事
4. expect (sb.) to do sth.期待／预料（某人）做某事
5. want ( sb.) to do sth ．想要（某人）做某事
6. be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事
7. seem to do/seem (to be)+adj. 似乎做某事/好像...
8. agree to do sth.同意做某事
9. happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事
10. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
11. have problems doing sth. 做某事有困难
12. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事
13. give up doing sth.放弃做某事
14. keep on doing sth．坚持/继续做某事
15. mind doing sth.介意做某事
16. It is / was ＋形容词＋ that 从句 某事是……
重点句型
1、怎么啦？What’s wrong/the matter/the trouble?/What happened?
2、我感冒/发烧/咳嗽。I have a cold/fever/cough.
3、我嗓子疼/后背疼。I have a sore throat/back.4、我胃疼/牙疼/头疼。I have a stomachache/toothache/headache.
5、我割伤了我自己。I cut myself.
6、你应该量一下你的体温。Your should take your temperature.
7、你应该喝一些带有蜂蜜的热水。You should drink some hot tea with honey.
8、你应该躺下并休息。You should lie down and rest.
9、Judy怎么了？What’s the matter with Judy?
10、昨天她讲话太多and没有喝足够的水。She talked too much and didn’t drink enough water.
11、现在她嗓子非常疼。She has a very sore throat.
12、Bob发烧/头疼。 Bob has a fever/headache.
13、他牙疼吗？是的，他牙疼。 Does he have a toothache? Yes, he does.
14、她应该做什么？她应该量一下她的体温。
What should she do? Should she take her temperature?
15、我应该敷一些药在它上面吗？Should I put some medicine on it?
16、听起来你不像发烧。It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.
17、你需要远离电脑休息。You need to take breaks away from the computer.
18、我认为 我【以相同的姿势】坐了太久 没有活动 / 移动。
I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
19、如果明天你的头和脖子仍然疼，那么去看医生。
If you head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
20、昨天早上九点，26路公交车正沿着中华路行驶 当(这时)司机看到一位老人正躺在路边
时。
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man
lying on the side of the road.
21、他旁边的一位女士正在大喊求助（过去）。
A woman next to him was shouting for help.
22、公交车司机，24岁的王平，[不假思索地] 停下了公交车。
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice.
23、他下了车and问这个女士发生了什么。
He got off the bus and asked the woman what happened.
24、但是令他惊讶的是，他们都同意跟他去(过去)。
But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
25 、 多亏了 Mr.Wang和乘客们，这个老人被医生及时拯救了。Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the old man was saved by doctors in time.
26、但是这个司机没有考虑他自己。
But the driver didn’t think about himself.
27、他只考虑拯救一条生命（过去）。
He only thought about saving a life.
28、下次你不应该吃这么多。
You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
29、Aron Ralston 是一个（对登山感兴趣的）美国人。
Aron Ralston is an American man (who is interested in mountain climbing).
30、作为一名登山者，Aron 习惯于冒险。
As a climber, Aron is used to taking risks.
31、Aron 几乎丢掉他的性命因为事故。
Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
32、但是当他的水用尽时，他知道他将不得不做点事来救他自己的命。
But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.
33、他用光了他的水。/他的水用光了。
He ran out of his water./ His water ran out.
34、所以他使用他的刀子切掉了半条他的右胳膊。
So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
35、然后，用他的左胳膊，他用绷带包扎好自己 为了他将不会失去太多的血。
Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
36、在丢掉了他的胳膊之后，他写了一本 [被叫做“Between a Rock and a Hard Place”的]书。
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
37、Aron讲述做正确决定的重要性, and掌控一个人的生命的重要性。
Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions,and of being in control of one’s life.
38、他对登山的热爱如此强烈 以至于甚至在这次经历之后他继续登山。
His love(n.) for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this
experience.
39、你有和Aron相同的意志（精神）吗？
Do you have the same spirit as Aron?
40、在我们不得不做一个 <可能意味着生或死的> 决定前
before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks .
重点单词变形
1.feel v.感觉,觉得→felt过去式 →feeling n.感觉,感触
2.satisfy v.使满意/满足→satisfaction n.满足,满意→ satisfying adj.令人满意的→ satisfied
adj.满意的
3.break v.（使）破裂碎→broke(过去式)→broken 过去分词/adj.破损的,残缺的
4.able adj.能够→disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失功能的
5.difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难
6.different adj.不同的→difference n.区别，差异
7.train v.培训，训练→training n.培训，训练
8.kind adj.慈祥的，友好的→kindness n.仁慈，善良
9.interest v.使感兴趣→interested adj.感兴趣的→interesting adj.有趣的
10.excite v.使激动/兴奋→excited adj.(感到)激动的→exciting adj.(令人)激动的
11.understand v.理解，明白→understood(过去式)→understanding adj.善解人意的；理解人的
12.open v.打开→opening n.开幕式
13.carry v.拿；提；扛→三单 carries 过去式carried
14.fix v.修理；安装→fixes 三单
15.home n./adv.家→homeless adj.无家可归的
16.imagine v.想象→ imagination n.想象力
17.own 拥有v.→ owner n.物主；主人
重点短语
1. clean up 打扫干净
2. cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
3. put up 张贴；搭建；举起；盘起
4. call up 打电话给（某人）；征召
5. give up 放弃
6. fix up 修理；装饰
7. set up 建起；设立 be set up被建立8. give away 赠送；捐赠
9. give out / hand out 分发
10. try out 试用 try out for 参加...选拔
11. help out 帮助……摆脱困境
12. come up with=think up想出；提出(主意、计划等)
13. run out of = use up 用尽；耗尽
14.listen to sb．倾听某人（诉说）
15.care for 照顾；非常喜欢
16.take after （外貌或行为）像
17.be similar to 与……相似
18.think about（doing）考虑；思考
19.come true 实现
20. make a difference ( to…)（对……）有影响／作用
21. change one's life 改变某人的生活
22. be busy with 忙于...
23.be worried about 担心……
24. be excited about ..对……感到兴奋/激动
25. be strong in = be good at = do well in 擅长……
26. at the age of ... 在……岁时
27. at least 至少（反： at most 至多）
28. at the same time 同时
29. at once = right away 立刻，马上
30. by oneself 独自，单独
31. a feeling of … …的感觉
32.the look of joy 快乐的表情
32. write a letter to ...给……写信
33. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth. 给某人某物
用法精萃
1 .hope 希望做某事need 需要做某事
decide 决定做某事
to do
want / would like s t h . 想要做某事
learn 学习做某事
volunteer 志愿做某事
2. be able to do sth.能够做某事
5. feel/be lucky to do sth. 对做某事感到幸运
6. make plans to do sth.制订计划做某事
7. stop doing sth．停止正在做的事情
stop to do sth．停下来去做某事
8. ask sb .( not ) to do sth ．要求某人（不）做某事
9. sb./sth. used to do sth．过去常常做某事
10. put off doing sth .推迟做某事
11. help sb .( to ) do sth．帮助某人做某事
12. let sb. do sth．让某人做某事
13. give up doing sth.放弃做某事
give up＋时间＋to do sth.腾出时间(去)做某事
14. make it possible for sb. to do sth.使做某事对某人来说成为可能
15.Thank you/Thanks for doing sth .因做某事而感谢你。
16. have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难
重点句型
1.我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们关于城市公园卫生大扫除。
We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.
2.大扫除的日子只有两周了从现在开始。
Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.
3.我们不能推迟制定一个计划。
We can’t put off making a plan.
4.我们可以张贴标语。We could put up signs.
5.让我们制作一些通告吧。然后我将在放学之后分发它们。
Let’s make some notices,too. Then I’ll hand them out after school.6.我们每人可以给10名学生打电话并要求他们来。
We could each call up 10 students and ask them to come.
7.我正在制定一些计划为了这个夏天能在敬老院里工作。
I’m making some plans to work in an old people's home this summer.
8.他们要求你在哪方面帮忙？
What did they ask you to help out with?
9.一些事情(像给老人读报纸，或者只是和他们交谈)。
Things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them.
10.他们给我讲关于过去的故事以及事情过去是什么样子。
They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
11.很多老人是孤独的。A lot of old people are lonely.
12.我们应该倾听他们并关爱他们。
We should listen to them and care for them.
13.我意思是，有一天我们也将会全部老去。
I mean, we are all going to be old one day, too.
14.来自河边中学的Mario and Mary 每周放弃几个小时去帮助别人。
Mario and Mary from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.
15.Mario喜欢动物并且想成为一名动物医生。
Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor.
16.他每周六早上在一家动物医院做志愿者。
He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
17.Mario相信它能帮助自己得到他梦想的工作。
Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
18.它是辛苦的工作，但是我想要学习更多关于如何照顾动物。
It’s hard work,but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.
19.当我看到动物们好起来和在它们的主人脸上的喜悦的表情时，我得到了一种如此强烈的满
足感。
I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on
their owners’ faces .
20.Mary是个读书爱好者。Mary is a book lover.
21.她能够自己阅读在四岁的时候。
She could read by herself at the age of four.22.她决定参加课后阅读项目志愿者的选拔。
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
23.她仍然每周工作一次去帮助孩子们学习阅读。
She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.
24.孩子们正坐在图书管里，但是在他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行着一场不同的旅行
伴随着每一本新书。
The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey
with each new book.
25.在这里做志愿者是梦想成真对我来说。(v.做主语用v.-ing形式)
Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.
26.我可以做我喜欢做的事情并帮助别人与此同时。
I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.”
27.我把我的自行车捐给一个儿童之家。
I gave away my bike to a children’s home.
28.Jimmy修理车子破损的部分，比如轮子。
Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels.
29.Jimmy像他的母亲。
Jimmy takes after his mother.
30.Jimmy已经花光了钱。(have+v.-过去分词 已经... )
Jimmy has run out of money. (run-ran-run)
31.我想要感谢你因为你捐钱给“动物助手”。
I’d like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers.
32.这个组织被建立为了帮助像我一样的残疾人。
This group was set up to help disabled people like me.
33.你帮助使得拥有Lucky对我来说成为可能。
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
34.Lucky对我的生活有着重大的影响。
Lucky makes a big difference to my life.
35.听不见或者看不见将会是什么样子？
What would it be like to be blind or deaf?
36.但是很多人有这些难题。
But many people have these difficulties.37.所以(像接电话，开关门，或者搬东西)普通的事情对我来说是困难的。
So normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors or carrying things are
difficult for me.
38.对于拥有一条狗的想法我很兴奋。
I was excited about the idea of having a dog.
39.在和一条狗在”动物助手”训练了六个月之后,我能够带他回家。
After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home.
40.你看，因为你的善心我才能拥有一个“狗狗帮手”。
You see,I’m only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness.
41.Lucky很聪明and能理解很多英文单词。
Lucky is clever and understands many English words.
42.他能理解我当我给他命令的时候。
He can understand me when I give him orders.
43.再次感谢你改变了我的生活。
Thank you again for changing my life.
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ?
重点单词变形
1．sweep v.扫；打扫 → swept (过去式)→ swept (过去分词)
2．throw v.扔；掷 → threw (过去式)→ thrown (过去分词)
3．pass v.给；递；走过；通过→ passed (过去式)→ passed (过去分词)→past (副词/介
词)
4．lend v.借给；借出 → lent (过去式)→ lent (过去分词)
5．depend v.依靠；信赖→ independence (名词)独立性；独立 → independent (形容词)
独立的
6．develop v.发展；壮大→ development (名词)发展→ developing (形容词)发展中的
→ developed (形容词)发达的；发展程度的
7．fairness n.公正性；合理性→ fair (形容词)公平的→ unfair (形容词)不公平的→ fairly
(副词)公平地；相当地
8．neighbor n.邻居→ neighborhood (名词)小区；社区
9．ill adj.有病；不舒服 → worse (比较级)→ worst (最高级)→ illness (名词) 疾病10. drop v.落下；掉下 → dropped (过去式)→ dropped (过去分词)
11.hate v. 讨厌；厌恶→ hateful (形容词) 可恶的
12.neither pron.两者都不；也不 → either (连接词) 两者之一
13.stress n.精神压力→stressed (形容词) 有压力的
重点短语
1. do chores = do housework 做家务
2. do the dishes 洗餐具
3. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
4. fold the clothes 叠衣服
5. sweep the floor 扫地
6. make the/one’s bed 铺床
7. clean the living room 打扫起居室
8. hang out 闲逛
9. stay out 待在外面；不在家
10. get a ride 搭车
11.work on 从事；创作
12. help out with sth.帮助做….
13. throw down 扔下
14. sit down 坐下
15. come over 过来；顺便来访
16. take ... for a walk 带……去散步
17. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人
18. pass sb . sth .= pass sth . to sb .递给某人某物
19. spend time/money on sth. 在…上花费（时间或金钱）
spend time/money doing sth.花时间/钱做某事
20. get good grades 取得好成绩
21. provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物
22. depend on 依靠；信赖
23. look after ...= take care of 照顾；照料
24. keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净、整洁25. get into a good university进入一个好大学
26. fall ill 生病
27. be angry with sb．生某人的气
be angry about sth. 因某事生气
28. at least 至少
30. in surprise 吃惊地；惊讶地 （修饰动词）
31. the minute...=as soon as... 一...就...
32. as a result， 结果...
33. a waste of time/money 浪费时间/钱
34. all the time 一直 频繁
35.come home from school/work 放学/下班回家
36.all day 整日 all evening 整晚 all night 整夜
用法精萃
1.finish doing sth. 做完某事
2.mind doing sth. 介意做某事
3.want ( sb .) to do sth ．想要（某人）做某事
4.as＋形容词／副词原级＋as 与……一样……
5.Neither＋情/be/助＋主语 …也不
6.try (not) to do sth．尽力（不）做某事
7.try doing sth．尝试做某事
8.hate doing/to do sth. 厌恶做某事
9.make/let sb. do sth .让某人做某事
10.have time to do sth .有时间做某事
11.in order ( not ) to do sth ．为了（不）做某事
12.It is enough to do sth．做某事就足够了。
13.learn to do sth．学会做某事
14.learn how to do sth. 学会（怎样）做某事
15.do one's part in (doing) sth．尽自己的职责做某事
16.the＋比较级…，the＋比较级… 越…，就越….17.There is no need for sb. to do sth.对某人来说没有必要做某事。
18.Could you please (not) do sth .？你能(不)做某事吗？
重点句型
1. 你可以洗餐具/打扫地板/倒垃圾/整理床铺/叠衣服/打扫客厅吗？
Could please do the dishes/ sweep the floor/ take out the rubbish/ make the bed/ fold the clothes/
clean the living room?
2. 我能在外面待到很晚吗？
Could I stay out late?
3.我可以搭便车吗？/你可以捎带我一程吗？
Could I get a ride?/ Could you give me a ride?
4.你可以帮忙几件事情吗？
Could you help out with a few things?
5.我可以至少看完这个节目吗？
Could I at least finish watching this show?
6.现在妈妈将会随时购物回来。
Mom will be back from shopping any minute now.
7.如果她看到这杂乱她将不会开心。
She won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
8.我扔下我的书包，去了客厅。
I threw down my bag and went to the living room.
9.我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。（两种表达）
The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in
front of the TV.
10.你可以带小狗去散步吗？
Could you please take the dog for a walk?
11.她生气地回复。
She replied angrily.
12.你一直看电视,而且从不帮忙家里的事。
You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house.13.“我只是和你一样累！”我大声回应。
“I’m just as tired as you are!”I shouted back.
14.一个星期，她没有做任何家务and我也没有。
For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
15.第二天，妈妈下班回家结果发现家里干净整洁。
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. (to do 不定式表结果)
16.“发生了什么？”她惊讶地问道。
“What happened?” she asked in surprise.
17.我最终理解 为了拥有一个干净舒适的家我们需要分担家务。
I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home.
18.我不理解为什么一些父母让他们的孩子在家帮忙做家务。
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
19.他们没有时间学习。
They do not have time to study.
20.家务活是浪费他们的时间。
Housework is a waste of their time.
21.他们应该花时间在学业上以便取得好成绩和进入一所好大学。
They should spend time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
22.而且，当他们长大后他们将不得不做家务，所以对他们来说没有必要现在做家务。
Also，when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.
23.为他们的孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境在家里是父母的职责。
It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
24.无论如何，我认为做家务没有那么难。
Anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
25我认为 学习如何做杂务和帮助他们的父母做家务对孩子们来说是非常重要的。
I think it’s important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.
26.只是在学校里取得好成绩是不够的。(It’s adj. for sb to do...)
It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.
27.孩子们现在依赖他们的父母太多了。
Children these days depend on their parents too much.
28.做家务帮助培养孩子们的独立并教他们如何照顾他们自己。
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look afterthemselves.
29.它也帮助他们理解公平的含义。
It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
30.既然他们和他们的父母住在同一个房子里，他们应该知道[每一个人应该尽他们的一份力保
持它的干净和整洁]。
Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part
in keeping it clean and tidy.
31.他不知道如何照顾他自己。
He had no idea how to take care of himself.
32.结果，他经常生病并且他的成绩下降。
As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
33.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
34.你学习越努力，你就将越聪明。
The harder you study, the smarter you will be.
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents ?
重点单词变形
1. communicate交流(v.) → communication (n.)交流;沟通
2. pay 花费(v.) → paid (过去式)
3. cost 花费(v.) → cost (过去式)
4. take 花费(v.) → took (过去式)
5. spend花费(v.) → spent (过去式)
6. make 做；制作；使得(v.) →made (过去式)
7. invite 邀请(v.) → invitation (n.)邀请
8. surprise 使吃惊(v.) → surprising (adj.)令人吃惊的 → surprised (adj.)对某事感到吃惊的
9. angry 生气的(adj.) → angrily (adv)生气地
10. argue 争吵(v.) → argument (n.)争论
11. cloud 云(n.) → cloudy (adj.)多云的
12. proper 正确的(adj.) → properly (adv.)正确地13. second 第二的(adj.) → secondly (adv.)第二
14. explain 解释；说明(v.) → explanation (n.)解释；说明
15. clear 清楚的；晴朗的(adj.) → clearly (adv.)清楚地；明白地
16. compete 竞争；对抗(v.) → competition (n.)比赛 → competitor (n.)竞争者
17. typical 典型的(adj.) → typically (adv.)通常
18. quick 快速的(adj.) → quickly (adv.)快速地
19. usual 通常的(adj.) → usually (adv.)通常
20. develop 发展(v) → development (n.)发展；发育；成长
重点短语
1.hang out ( with …)（和….）闲逛
2.get into a fight (with..)=have a fight (with...)（和…）争吵
3.go to sleep 去睡觉
4.write sb. a letter = write (a letter) to sb.给某人写信
5.call sb up 给某人打电话
6.talk about sth. with sb.和某人谈论某事
7.on the phone 在电话中;通过电话
8.look through 快速查看；浏览
9.return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb.把某物归还给某人
10.be angry with sb 对某人生气
11.work out 成功地发展；解决
12.get on well with sb．和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好
13.feel lonely 感到孤独，感到寂寞
14.turn down 调小；调低（反：turn up 调高）
15.make friends ( with .…)（和….）交朋友
16.communicate with sb．与某人交流／沟通
17.compete with sb．和某人竞争
18.get into a good high school进入好的高中
19.cut out 删除；删去；切下；剪下
20.compare … with ..．把……与……作比较21.push sb hard 把某人逼得紧
22.leave sb./ sth.＋地点状语 把某人/某物遗忘在某处
23.be good at… 擅长… be good for… 对…有益be good with… 善于应付…be good to… 对…
好/和善
24.be nice/friendly to sb .对某人友好
25.be worried about = worry about 担心……
26.too many 太多（+可数名词复数）
too much 太多(+不可数名词)
much too 太....(后跟adj./adv.)
27.big deal 重要的事
28.copy one’s homework 抄袭某人的作业
29.all the time 一直，总是=always
30.not...anymore 不再……=no more
31.all kinds of 各种各样的
32.in one's opinion 依……看
33.so that+句子 以便；为了（表原因）=in order to do sth
so 形/副 that+句子 如此...以至于...(表结果)
34.not...until ...直到……才….
35.study for a test 备考
36.say sorry ( to sb .)（向某人）道歉
37.argue with sb.与某人争论 argue about sth.就某事争论
38.spend time alone 独自打发时间
用法精萃
1.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某
事
2.find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事
3.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做吗
4.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事5.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
6.mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事(sb.为人称代词要用宾格)
7.try to do sth. 尽力做某事
8.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
9.It's time to do sth. /It’s time for sth.到做某事的时候了
10.have time to do sth./ have time for sth.有时间做某事
10.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕做某事/害怕某物
11.keep on doing sth .继续做某事
12.Thanks for ( doing ) sth．因（做）某事而感谢
13.continue to do sth 继续干另外一件事 continue doing sth 继续干同一件事
14.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事
15.the first to do sth.第一个干某事
16.before doing sth 干某事之前
17.Why don’t you do sth. 你为什么不做某事= Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事
18.It's + adj.+ to do sth ．做某事是……的。
19.What do you think of ...？你认为……怎么样？=How do you like...?
20.What’s wrong (with...)? ...怎么了？
重点句型
1.我有太多的家庭作业所以我没有任何空闲时间做我喜欢的事情。
I have too much homework so I don’t have any free time to do things I like.
2.我父母不允许我和朋友闲逛。
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.
3.我和我最好的朋友打/吵了一架。
I got into a fight with my best friend./I had a fight with my best friend.
4.你可以给他写一封信。
You could write him a letter./ You could write a letter to him.
5.昨天我发现我的妹妹正在浏览我的东西。
I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.
6. 她把它们还给你了吗？Did she give them back to you?
7.但是你为什么不忘了这件事呢为了/以便你们可以再成为朋友？
But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again.
8.尽管她错了，这不是大事。
Although she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.
9. 希望事情进展顺利(解决)。
Hope things work out.
10.我的问题是我不能与我的家人和睦相处。(that引导表语从句)
My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.
11.当他们争吵时，就像一块大乌云笼罩在我家上方。
When they argue, it’s like a big, black could hanging over our home.
12.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。
He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show
13.反而他观看任何他想看的直到晚上很晚。
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
14.在家里我总是感到孤独和焦虑。
At home I always feel lonely and nervous.
15.正处在你这个年龄是不容易的，并且有这些感受是正常的。
It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings.
16.如果你的父母正有问题，你应该主动帮忙。
If your friends are having problems, you should offer to help.
17.第二，你为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥交流呢？
Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother?
18.你应该解释你不介意他一直看电视。
You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time.(宾从)
19.你可以给我解释如何做这道数学题吗？
Can you explain to me how to do this math problem?
20.我妹妹借我的衣服没有问我。
My sister borrows my clothes without asking.
20.尽管他是你最的好朋友，你应该仍然告诉他抄袭别人的家庭作业是错误的。
Although he’s your best friend, you should still tell him that copying others’ homework is wrong.
22.我的表哥借我的东西没有归还它们。My cousin borrows my things without returning them.
23.你把你的作业落在家里了。
You left your homework at home.
24.你害怕讲话在人们面前。
You are afraid of speaking in front of people.
25.你最好的朋友不再信任你了。
Your best friend does not trust you anymore.
26.我的父母给我很多压力关于学业。
My parents give me a lot of pressure about school.
27.我不得不和我的同学们竞争在学校。
I have to compete with my classmates at school.
28.现在，很多父母强迫他们的孩子学习更多的技能。
These days,many parents push their kids into learning more skills.
29.Taylor一家是典型的美国家庭。
The Taylors are a typical American family.
30.许我可以删除他们的活动中的一些/几个。
Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities.
31.但是，疲惫的孩子们直到晚上七点之后才到家。
However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m.
32.他们吃一顿仓促的晚餐，and然后就到了作业时间了。
They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework.
33.他们总是把他们与别的孩子比较(compare...with)。
They are always comparing them with other children.
34.父母不应该把他们的孩子逼迫得太紧。(push...so hard)
Parents shouldn’t push their kids so hard.
35.医生们说太多的压力对一个孩子的发展不好。
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came ?
重点单词变形1．heavy adj重的→ heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地
2．sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv.突然；忽然
3．complete adj.彻底的 v.完成→completely adv.彻底地
4．recent adj.最近的→ recently adv.不久前;最近
5．wind n.风→ windy adj．多风的
6．ice n.冰→ icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的
7．wood n.木头→wooden adj.木质的
8．report v.& n ．报道；公布→ reporter n.记者
9．terror n.恐惧→terrorist n.恐怖分子
10．strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的→stranger n.陌生人
11．silent adj.沉默的，安静的→silence n.沉默；无声
[类似变形 different；important；independent]
12．sleep v.& n.睡觉→ asleep adj.睡着(的) → sleepy adj. 困倦的；冷清的
(wake v.醒来→ awake adj.醒着的)
13．shock v.(使)震惊→ shocked adj.震惊的
14．fall v.倒塌→fell(过去式)→fallen (过分)/adj.倒下的;落下的
15．true adj.真的→truly adv.真正地→ truth n.实情;事实
16．match n.火柴；比赛→ matches pl.
17．begin v.开始→began(过去式)
18．beat v.敲打；打败→beat(过去式)
19. rise v.升起；提高；增加→rose(过去式)
重点短语
1.at the time of... 在...的时候
2.wait for... 等候...
3.look for... 寻找...
4.go off （闹钟）发出响声（后无宾语）
5.wake up 醒来；弄醒，唤醒
6.pick up 接电话
7.take a ( hot ) shower 洗（热水）澡
8.feel like...感觉像……9.make sure 务必；确保；查明
10.have fun= have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心
11.beat against..．敲打……
12.at first 起初；起先
13.fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着
14.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 die---dying(现在分词)
15.in a mess 凌乱不堪；乱七八糟
16.break... apart 使……支离破碎
17.bring...closer 拉近...的距离
18.help each other 互相帮助
19.in times of difficulty 在困难时期
13. take photos/pictures=take a photo/picture拍照;照相
20.play the piano 弹钢琴
21.turn on 打开（反： turn off 关上）
22.have / take a look(at...) 看一看(...)
23.listen to the radio 听收音机
24.get to = arrive in(大) / at(小) 到达
25.because of +n./代/v.-ing 因为...
26.make one's way to... 前往...；费力地前进...
27.walk by 路过
28.by the side of...在……旁边
29.to tell the truth 说实话
30.in history 在历史上
31.for example 例如
32.be killed=get killed 被杀
33.on the radio 通过收音机 on the phone 通过电话
34.in silence 沉默地；无声地 in surprise 惊讶地
35.the rest of 剩余的….
36.look out of...向……外面看；看向……外面
37.take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
38.have meaning to sb．对某人有（特殊的）意义
39.go away 离开；消失40.point out 指出
41.as well 也(肯定/句尾)
42.call out 大声呼叫
用法精萃
1. be busy doing sth．忙于做某事
2. see sb./ sth. doing sth．看见某人／某物正在做某事
3.begin/ start to do sth.= begin / start doing sth.开始做某事
4. try to do sth.尽力做某事
5. wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事
6. remember to do sth．记得要做某事
remember doing sth.记得做过某事
7. be shocked to do sth.对做某事感到震惊
8. It's + adj.+ to do sth ．做某事是……的。
9. have trouble ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难或麻烦
10. so... that …如此……以至于……
11.miss doing sth 错过干某事
重点句型
1.你正在做什么当暴风雨突然来临时？
What were you doing when the rainstorm suddenly came?
2.那个男孩正在做什么当暴风雨来临时？
What was the boy doing at the time of the rainstorm?
3.当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里读书。
He was reading in the library when the rainstorm suddenly came.
4.我的闹钟没有响所以我醒晚了。
My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late.
5.我跑去公共汽车站但是我仍然错过了公共汽车。
I ran to the bus stop but I stilled missed the bus.
6.我正在等公共汽车当开始下大雨时。I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
7.我是如此的忙着寻找雨伞以至于我没有看见一辆车正驶来。
I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.
8.我七点给你打电话and你没有接（电话）。
I called you at seven and you didn’t pick up.
9.我正在厨房里帮助我的妈妈。
I was in the kitchen helping my mom.
10.我八点又打了一次and你那时也没有接。
I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either.
11. 我正在睡觉在那时。
I was sleeping at that time.
12.没有光在外面，感觉像午夜。(with+n.+adj./adv./v.-ing)
With no light outside, it felt like midnight.
13.Ben的爸爸正在把一块块木头钉在窗户上当他妈妈正在确认手电筒和收音机正在工作时。
Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights
and radio were working.
14.Ben正在帮他妈妈做饭当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时。
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
15.Ben起初不能入睡。
Ben could not sleep at first.
16.他最终睡着了当（大约凌晨三点）风正逐渐变弱时。
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
17.当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。
When he woke up, the sun was rising.
18.他加入了邻居们为了帮助一起清理小区。
He joined the neighborhood to help clean up the neighborhood.
19.当Linda正在睡觉的时候，Jenny正在帮助Mary做作业。
While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with homework.
21.道路结满了冰由于前一天晚上的大雪。
The roads were icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.
21.Kate意识到她的包仍然在家里。
Kate realized her bag was still at home.22.当学校篮球比赛开始的时候，Kate仍然正在前往学校。
When the school basketball competition started, Kate was still making her way to school.
23.在这天，Dr. Martin Luther King被杀害了。
On this day, Dr.Martin Luther King was killed.
24.新闻记者说，Dr.King就在10分钟之前死亡了。
The news reporter said, Dr.King died just 10 minutes ago.
25.我的父母彻底地震惊了。
My parents were completely shocked.
26.我们沉默地吃完了余下的晚餐。
We finished the rest of our dinner in silence.
27.更近的是，人们记得他们正在做什么当在纽约的世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击时。
More recently, people remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center was taken down
by terrorists.
28.甚至这个日期—2001年9月11日对大部分美国人都有意义。
Even the date—September 11,2001 has meaning to most Americans.
29.她记得正在工作在双子塔附近的办公室。
She remembers working in her office near the two towers.
30.起初我不相信她的话，但是我看向窗外并且意识到那是真的。
I didn’t believe him at first, but then I looked out of the window and realized that it was true.
31.我是如此害怕以至于在那之后我几乎不能清晰思考。
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
32.Kate认为她的朋友没有在讲真话关于这件事。
Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth about the event.
33.我无法清晰地思考 因为我非常害怕,。
I had trouble thinking clearly because I was very afraid.
