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2023-2024 学年初中英语八年级下册单元过关检测
Unit 5 词汇篇
（人教新目标，含答案）
一、重点单词
1．闹钟 n. 2．突然；忽然adv.
3．奇特的；奇怪的adj. 4．光；光线；光亮n.
5．地域；地区n. 6．木；木头n.
7．窗；窗户n. 8．火柴n.
9．倚；碰；撞prep. 10．覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj.
11．开玩笑；欺骗v. 12．理解；领会；认识到v.
13．章节；段落n. 14．学生n.
15．彻底地；完全地adv. 16．沉默；绒默；无声n.
17．不久前；最近adv. 18．日期；日子n.
19．塔；塔楼 n.
二、重点短语
20．去上班 21．等公交车
22．在……的时候 23．(闹钟)发出响声
24．洗热水澡 25．错过公交车
26．接电话 27．确保；保证
28．起初；起先 29．进入梦乡；睡着
30．逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 31．醒来
32．打扫(或清除)干净 33．把……破坏/分开
34．拍照 35．打开收音机
36．立刻；马上 37．看一看
38．在路边 39．等待……
40．走过 41．学校篮球赛
42．前往；费力地前进 43．例如
44．沉默；无声 45．拆除；往下拽；记录46．从……向外看 47．说实话
三、单词拼写
48．I felt (shock) when he told me that he saved an old man yesterday.
49．We can’t cross the road, because there are some (fall) trees on it.
50．Put some more (wood) on the fire.
51．The (ice) road caused four accidents yesterday.
52．It snowed (heavy) in the city yesterday.
53．Don’t let your children play with (match).
54．I was busy (look) for my umbrella.
55．He has trouble in (learn) English.
56．Her mother (cook) at 6:30 yesterday.
57．We were climbing up the mountain when it began to rain (heavy).
58．Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind (die down)at around 3:00 a.m.
59．He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in (silent).
60．I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ( go off).
61．Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the (true) about the event
62．She cleaned the room while her baby was (sleep).
63．When I (walk) in the street, I (meet) my best friend Jim.
64．Mum (buy) my father a nice coat and a pair of trousers last Sunday.
65．While my parents were doing some cleaning, my sister (shout) to me loudly.
66．When he saw the thief steeling things in the office, he closed the door and
(call) the police.
67．When he got home, he found (fall) trees, (break) windows and rubbish
everywhere.
68．Mary closed her eyes and listen to him in s .
69．I am sorry you didn’t r your mistakes.
70．The sun r in the east.
71．He was playing football with his friends at that time on the school p .
72．We hope that the little girl can tell us the t .
73．Although the storm broke many things apart, it b families and neighbors closer
together.74．Three people died in the r .
75．The Eiffel T is a symbol of France. Many people like taking photos there.
76．When the a goes off, I have to get up.
77．What do you think of the basketball m last night?
78．I hope you don’t mind my opening the w .
79．She is w for the bus at the station.
80．After one night of wind, there are many f flowers on the ground.
81．S , I remembered that I left my homework at home.
82．Your dad needs s when working. Please don’t make any noise.
83．The l in the room is too weak, I can’t see it clearly.
84．The rain was b heavily against the windows.
85．Are you for or a the plan?
86．He was very tired, and fell a after dinner.
87．I don’t understand the word. Can you tell me the m of the word?
88．They (begin) to have lunch at once when they got there.
89．The boy his hand and asked why the sun in the east every day.
(raise, rise)
90．After the rainstorm, you can see many (fall) trees on the ground.
91．Do you believe it is one of the (wind) places on the earth?
92．What were you doing when the rainstorm (sudden) came?
93．I think the coffee is from Brazil, though I’m not (complete) sure.
94．Jenny (recent) won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
95．If you have difficulty (work) out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.
96．—Why didn’t you answer my Wechat phone at eight o’clock last night?
—Sorry, I (take) a walk with my friend along the river.
97．She was not (truth) about what happened that night.
98．We finally learned the (true) of Frank’s past after we talked with his parents.
99．While he (read), he heard a girl singing in the next room.
100．The teacher asked us to make a study plan at the （begin）of the new term.
101．—Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat?
—Sorry. I (help) my neighbour look after her baby.102．The children have learnt about the fact that （光）travels faster than sound.
103．When Tom arrived at school, he （意识到）he had left his homework at home.
104．To tell the （事实）, I don’t like the food in that restaurant.
105．He read out a short (段落) from his English book just now.
106．My bed is made of (木头).
107．It’s said that cooking will be a basic skill for (小学生) from next term.
108．—A box of (火柴) is on the table. Could you get it for me?
—Here you are.
109．I was cutting my hair when the （奇怪的）man passed the door.
110．—What’s the (日期) today, Millie?
—It’s 17 June. Oh, tomorrow is Dragon Boat Festival.
111．The news on TV (报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.
112．The teacher told us the sun (上升) in the east and sets in the west.
113． ,he didn’t like to communicate with others.(起初)
114．Would you help me this tent?(拆除)
115．I overslept because my alarm clock didn’t .(发出响声)
116．When the class began,I was still to school.(前往)
117．I am sorry, I was so tired that I .(睡着)
118．I was cutting my hair when the s (奇怪的) man passed the door.
119．Ben’s mom was putting some candles and m (火柴) on the table.
120．We were having fun in the p (操场) when the school bell rang.
121．Robert and his friends were c (完全)surprised to hear the news.
122．The news on TV r (报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.
四、选词填空
1）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
begin, rise, pupil, suddenly, report
123．The newspaper there was no fresh water in the village.
124．The sun was when we got to the top of the mountain.
125．The meeting at eight and finished at ten.
126．I don’t know why Kate left here.
127．There are twenty in the class.2）从方框中选词并用其正确的形式填空（每词只用一次）。
heavy, rise, area, window, alarm
128．The is too old. I want to buy a new one.
129．When the sun , the child was working on the farm.
130．It is raining outside. I have to stay at home.
131．The little boy opened the and sat down near it.
132．The is rich in wildlife.
3）从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成句子。
asleep begin realize beat truth
133．Usually we don’t how important nature is to us until it is too late.
134．To tell the , I became a college student at the age of 15.
135．He turned down the radio a little because his father was .
136．She working as a librarian after she left school.
137．Jordan’s performance inspired（鼓舞）his teammates and they finally the
other team to win the match.参考答案：
1．alarm 2．suddenly 3．strange 4．light 5．area 6．wood
7．window 8．match 9．against 10．icy 11．kid 12．realize
13．passage 14．pupil 15．completely 16．silence 17．recently
18．date 19．tower
20．go to work 21．wait for the bus 22．at the time of… 23．go off
24．take a hot shower 25．miss the bus 26．pick up(the phone)
27．make sure 28．at first 29．fall asleep 30．die down 31．wake
up 32．clean up 33．break…apart 34．take photos 35．turn on the
radio 36．right away 37．have a look 38．by the side of the road
39．wait for… 40．walk by 41．the school basketball competition
42．make one’s way 43．for example 44．in silence 45．take down
46．look out of… 47．tell the truth
48．shocked 49．fallen 50．wood 51．icy 52．heavily 53．
matches
54．looking 55．learning 56．was cooking
57．heavily 58．was dying down 59．silence 60．went off 61．
truth
62．asleep 63．was walking met 64．bought 65．was shouting
66．called 67．fallen broken
68．silence 69．realize 70．rises 71．playground 72．truth
73．(b)rought 74．(r)ainstorm 75．(T)ower 76．(a)larm
77．(m)atch 78．(w)indow/(w)indows 79．(w)aiting
80．(f)allen 81．(S)uddenly 82．(s)ilence
83．(l)ight 84．(b)eating 85．(a)gainst
86．(a)sleep 87．(m)eaning 88．began
89．raised rises 90．fallen 91．windiest 92．suddenly
93．completely 94．recently 95．working 96．was taking
97．truthful 98．truth 99．was reading 100．beginning
101．was helping 102．light 103．realized/realised104．truth 105．passage/paragraph 106．wood
107．pupils 108．matches 109．strange 110．date
111．reported 112．rises
113．At first 114．take down 115．go off 116．making my way
117．fell asleep
118．strange 119．matches 120．playground 121．completely
122．reported
123．reported 124．rising 125．began 126．suddenly 127．pupils
128．alarm 129．rose 130．heavily 131．window 132．area
133．realize 134．truth 135．asleep/sleeping 136．began 137．
beat
