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2023-2024 学年初中英语八年级下册单元过关检测
Unit 5 句型篇
（人教新目标，含答案）
一、完成句子
1．她没犯任何错误就做完了所有练习。
She finished doing all the exercises mistakes.
2．当老师开始喊我的名字时，我的心跳很快。
When the teacher started to call out my name, my heart so quickly.
3．在1968年4月4日，马丁•路德•金博士被杀害了。
On April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King .
4．大雨正敲打着窗子，我害怕极了。
The heavy rain was the windows, and I was afraid very much.
5．凌晨3点，当风儿逐渐减弱时，我终于睡着了。
When the wind was at around 3:00 a.m., I finally fell asleep.
6．尽管大风把许多东西弄得支离破碎，但是它让邻居们更紧密地联系在一起。
Although the wind many things , it brought neighbors closer together.
7．她一直默默地准备数学考试。
She was preparing for the math exam .
8．昨晚我给你多次打电话。你为什么没接呢？
I called you many times last night. Why didn’t you the phone?
9．暴风雨过后，到处都是落叶、破窗和垃圾。
After the rainstorm, leaves, windows and rubbish were everywhere.
10．尽管天下着大雨，但是他仍然艰难地奔向学校。
It was raining heavily, but he was still her to school.
11．当飞机起飞的时候,天正在下着大雪。
It heavily when the plane took off.
12．昨天晚上八点钟你在做什么?
What yesterday evening?
13．我女儿正在写信时,其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。My daughter was writing a letter the other children outside.
14．因为我忘记打扫我的房间了,所以妈妈生气了。
My mother because I forgot my room.
15．她如此紧张,几乎说不出一句话来。
She was nervous she say a word.
16．昨晚哥哥正看电视时，我睡着了。
I my brother was watching TV last night.
17．暴风雨在逐渐变弱时，他从自行车上摔下来。
He fell off the bike the rainstorm ．
18．昨天下午四点钟学生们在图书馆静悄悄地看书。
The students in the library at four o'clock yesterday
afternoon.
19．这场暴风雨使大量物体破碎。
This storm lots of things ．
20．困难时期我们应该互相帮助。
We should help each other ．
21．当小偷进来的时候，警报响了。
The alarm when the thieves got in.
22．仔细检查你的作业，要确保没有错误。
Check your homework carefully to there isn't a mistake in it.
23．这场暴风雨摧毁了许多东西。
The storm many things .
24．我在买东西时看到了那场交通事故。
I when I the traffic accident.
25．昨晚他太兴奋了，无法入睡。
He was too excited last night.
26．雾正在渐渐消退。
The fog was .
27．当他醒来时，他爸爸正在看着他。
When he , his father was watching him.
28．不要打我的脸。
Don’t me the face.29．今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。
He got up late this morning, because his alarm didn’t .
30．那时他正在等他爸爸。
He was his father at that time.
31．当掌声平息下来，科学家开始了他的演讲。
When the applause , the scientist began his speech.
32．昨天下午六点我到家时，爷爷正在看电视。
My grandpa when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
33．据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。
that China has offered much help to African children already.
34．闹钟在5点半响了。
The alarm at 5:30.
35．起初我们都不想去。
we didn’t want to go.
36．这起车祸发生在3天以前。
This car accident three days ago.
37．我在农村有过一些奇特的经历。
I had in the countryside.
38．我沿着街道走的时候，一只猫从树上跳了下来。
While I was the street, a cat from the tree.
39．我爸爸一周前升职成了经理。
My father a manager a week ago.
40．把你的声音提高点！
Please to be loud!
41．当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。
When he , the sun was .
42．本的爸爸正在把木板盖在窗户上，同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。
Ben’s dad pieces of wood over the windows his mom
the flashlights and radio were working.
43．晚饭后，他们试图玩牌，但是外面有暴风雨，很难玩得开心。
After dinner, they tried to , but it was hard to have fun
a serious storm outside.44．尽管一些人可能不记得谁杀了他，但他们记得当他们听到这则新闻时正在做的事情。
some people may not remember , they remember
when they heard the news.
45．当我到家的时候，妈妈正在打扫房间。
My mother the room I arrived home.
46．我们会尽最大努力确保你在这里的安全。
We will do our best to that you are safe here.
47．你的手机很漂亮，我能看一看吗？
Your mobile phone is nice. May I ?
48．你不必抄写这么多遍单词。
You don’t need to copy the words times.
49．最终，我们费力地到了山顶，累但是很开心。
At last, we the top of the mountain, tired but happy.
50．上周，凯特的小组制作火箭模型有困难。
Last week, Kate’s group the model rocket.
51．诗歌对人们产生了很大影响。比如，白居易的诗如今仍很有意义。
Poems influence people a lot. , the poems of Bai Juyi are still meaningful
today.
52．坐火车是看世界的一种好方式。
Taking the train is a good the world.
53．我的车在去机场的路上抛锚了。
My car broke down the airport.
54．顺便问一句，你为什么对滑冰感兴趣？
, why are you interested in skating?
55．她的爷爷每天都醒得很早。
Her grandfather early every day.
56．尽管雨下得很大，Lucy仍朝家走去。
Although there was a heavy rain, Lucy still home.
57．当暴风雨突然来临的时候，你正在做什么？
the rainstorm suddenly , what you ?
58．当你打电话时，我正在洗澡。
you , I a shower.59．上个月，他们拆除了这个城市里的许多旧建筑。
Last month, they many old buildings in this city.
60．当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。
Ben his mom make dinner the rain heavily against the
windows.
61．当我们在收音机上听到这个消息的时候，我们正在厨房里吃晚饭。
We dinner in the kitchen we the news on the radio.
62．甚至2001年9月11日这个日子对大多数美国人来说都有意义。
Even the date—September 11, 2001— most Americans.
二、句型转换
63．What were you doing when the storm came?（改为同义句）
What were you doing the storm?
64．She was doing her homework at that time.（对画线部分提问）
was she at that time?
65．Someone killed the lady last year.（改为被动语态）
The lady by someone last year.
66．She said to me, “What are you doing at the moment?”（改为宾语从句）
She asked me at that moment.
67．Tom did homework at home yesterday.（用at that time yesterday改写句子）
Tom homework at home at that time yesterday.
68．She was making a banana milk shake.（就画线部分提问）
she ?
69．The girl wanted to play with us.（改为同义句）
The girl playing with us.
70．These workers had to stop working, because the rain was too heavy.（改为简单句）
These workers had to stop working the heavy rain.
71．Other people saw the strange light, too.（改为同义句）
Other people saw the strange light .
72．Alice was walking home at the time of the rainstorm. (改为否定句)
Alice home at the time of the rainstorm.
73．David is playing basketball now. (用at that time替换now改写句子)David basketball at that time.
74．They were watching TV at eight last night. (对划线部分提问)
were they at eight last night?
75．I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one answered. (改为同义句)
I called Tom twice yesterday afternoon but no one .
76．I was reading in the library when it started to snow. (改为同义句)
I in the library, it to snow.
77．My mother did the housework yesterday afternoon.(用at five yesterday afternoon改为过去
进行时)
My mother the housework at five yesterday afternoon.
78．The students were having a picnic at the time last Sunday.(改为否定句)
The students a picnic at that time last Sunday.
79．Maria was going shopping with her mother at four yesterday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
at four yesterday afternoon?
80．Her mother was cooking when she got home.(改为一般疑问句)
when she got home?
81．I was playing computer games when my brother came back.(改为同义句)
I was playing computer games，my brother came back.
82．David was in the barber’s when the UFO arrived. （对划线部分提问）
David when the UFO arrived?
83．We were listening to the teacher carefully when she came in. （对划线部分提问）
you when she came in?
84．Lily followed her father to see her mother in hospital. （同义句）
Lily her father to see her mother in hospital.
85．Tom had a traffic accident yesterday. （同义句）
A traffic accident Tom yesterday.
86．She was so tired; it’s difficult for her to arrive on time. （同义句）
She was tired arrive on time.
87．David was walking in the street when it began to rain.（对画线部分提问）
David when it began to rain?
88．Sally washed her clothes at home yesterday. (用 at this time yesterday改写句子)
Sally her clothes at home at this time yesterday.89．We couldn't drive on because there was a heavy rain. (改为简单句)
We couldn't drive on a heavy rain.
90．The girl didn't want to eat anything. (改为同义句)
The girl didn't eating anything.
91．They were so scared that they could hardly think clearly. (改为同义句)
They were scared think clearly.参考答案：
1．without any /making 2．was beating
3．was killed 4．beating against
5．dying down 6．broke apart
7．in silence 8．pick up
9．fallen; broken 10．making way
11．was snowing 12．were you doing at eight
13．while were playing 14．was angry to clean
15．so that could hardly 16．fell asleep
while 17． when/while was dying down
18．were reading in silence 19．broke apart
20．in times of difficulty
21．went off 22．make sure
23． broke apart 24．was shopping saw
25．to fall asleep
26．dying down 27．woke up
28． hit in 29．go off
30． waiting for 31．died down
32．was watching TV 33．It is reported
34．went off 35．At first
36．took place 37．some special experiences
38．walking along/down jumped down
39．rose to be 40．raise your voice
41．woke up rising
42．was putting while was making sure
43．play a card game with happening
44． Although/Though who killed him what they
were doing
45．was cleaning when 46．make sure
47．have a look 48. so many49．made our way to
50．had trouble/difficulty/problems in making
51．For example 52．way to/of see/seeing
53．on the/my way to 54．By the way
55．wakes up 56．made her way
57．When came were doing
58．When called was taking
59．took/pulled down
60．was helping when began to beat
61．were eating when heard
62．has meaning to 63．at the time of
64．What doing 65．was killed
66．what I was doing
67． was doing 68．What was doing
69． felt like 70．because of
71． as well 72．wasn’t walking
73．was playing 74．What doing
75．picked up
76．While / When was reading started / began
77．was doing 78．weren’t having
79．What was Maria doing 80．Was her mother cooking 81．
While 82．Where was
83．What were doing 84．went with
85．happened to 86． too to
87．What was doing 88．was washing
89．because of 90．feel like 91．too to
