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2023-2024 学年初中英语八年级下册单元过关检测
Unit 2 词汇篇
（人教新目标，含答案）
一、重点单词
1．欢呼；喝彩v.
2．义务做；自愿做v. 志愿者n.
3．标志；信号n.
4．通知；通告；注意n. 注意到；意识到v.
5．孤独的；寂寞的adj.
6．几个；数个；一些pron.
7．强烈的；强壮的adj.
8．满足；满意n.
9．（尤指长途）旅行；行程n.
10．募集；征集v.
11．独自；单独adv.
12．修理；修补v.
13．修理；安装v.
14．车轮；轮子n.
15．信；函 n.
16．女士；小姐n.
17．瞎的；失明的adj.
18．聋的adj.
19．想象；设想v.
20．门n.
21．拿；提；扛v.
22．聪明的；聪颖的adj.
23．变化；改变v. & n.
24．先生n.
25．夫人；女士n.二、重点短语
26．打扫（或清除）干净
27．（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
28．分发；散发
29．食品救济站
30．课后学习计划
31．清洁日
32．推迟
33．制定一项计划
34．想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
35．分发
36．打电话给（某人）；征召
37．一家敬老院
38．帮助解决困难
39．曾经……；过去……
40．照顾；非常喜欢
41．放弃
42．梦想职业
43．满足感
44．在……岁时
45．参加……选拔；试用
46．成为现实；成真
47．同时
48．张贴
49．忙于……
50．担心……
51．例如
52．修理；装饰
53．赠送；捐赠
54．（外貌或行为）像
55．建起；设立56．影响；有作用
三、单词拼写
57．Parents get a lot of （快乐）from watching their children grow up.
58．I got two （信）last week. One of them was from my aunt in England.
59．These days there are lots of （变化）in my hometown.
60．There are many （志愿者）at the sports meeting.
61．Look! The workers are (搬运) some heavy bags.
62．The old man lives (独自). So he feels lonely. Let’s go to visit him.
63．The man is so (强壮的) that he can carry the heavy box by himself.
64．You can use road （标志）to find the right place.
65．All the students jumped for (愉快) at the good news.
66．The man is a bit (聋), so you’ll have to speak louder.
67．There are some useful (信号) in the park. We should look at them carefully.
68．This new big house is Tom’s. He is the (物主) of the house.
69．You can’t （想象）how heavy the rain that day was.
70．They think this （旅行）is very great.
71．Kate’s hairstyle is (相似的) to Anna’s. They’re in the same style.
72．To win the gold medal, the players are having hard （训练）.
73．Miss Green spoke so quickly that I couldn’t (理解) what she said just now.
74．My bike is broken（破碎的）. I’ll have it （修理）this afternoon.
75． (开) or closing the doors is difficult for some disabled people.
76．The old man （张贴）some signs to ask for old bikes.
77．Her mom always (拖延) going to a doctor.
78．The winter holiday is coming. We’d better （想
出）a plan for the holiday.
79．You can spread j and happiness with a bright smile. It’s one of the best gifts that
you can give to others.
80．Thank you for （筹款）to help the sick child in the hospital.
81．My sister has （用完）red ink. I’m going to buy
some for her.
82．—May I fish here? —Sorry, you mustn’t. Look at the s “No Fishing”!83．Mike’s brother is d . He can’t hear anything.
84．Some people can’t walk or use their hands easily. We call them d people.
85．When she first went to university, she felt very l because she knew no one there.
86．5G, as a new global network after 3G and 4G, will certainly c our life in many
ways.
87．What a c boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.
88．At the good news, the kids were so happy that they c loudly.
89．All the children were e about the good news and they jumped happily.
90．My computer doesn’t work. Maybe Jack can help me r it.
91．—We want to r some money for these homeless children. Can you help us?
—Of course.
92．The girl could v in an after-school study program to teach kids.
93．The young man likes sports and he exercises every day. He is very s .
94．He shows great （kind）to his students, so he is very popular.
95．Are there any bad （feel）between the two families?
96．They put off （have）the sports meeting because of the rain.
97．Mike used to (play) soccer. But now, he likes playing volleyball.
98．His car was （break）and he has to take the bus to work these days.
99．Do you have any （difficult）learning English well?
100．I feel very lucky to have a very (understand) teacher.
101．—Who is the (own) of the factory? —Sorry, I don’t know.
102．Many of us are （interest）in soccer and we have a team of our class.
103．Cars and trains run on (wheel).
104．My grandpa’s appearance makes me feel （excite）and happy.
105．Peter went there and （carry）water for the old man.
106．He (understand) what I said and went out.
107．He (raise) some money and bought a nice bike last month.
108．After the accident, the poor young man had no (feel) in his legs.
109．We should pay attention to the (sign) while driving on the road.
110．When Helen won the game, she seemed to get a strong sense of (satisfy).
111．We need lots of (train) to make ourselves healthy.112．Father had his car (repair) in the 4S shop last week.
113．Many students like to imagine (live) in the space station.
114．When the rainstorm came, it began to rain hard and the wind blew (strong).
115．Peter’s mother gets up early (make) breakfast for him every morning.
116．The policeman gave us much advice on how (protect) personal information.
117．Jenny decides to hand out these ________ (notice) on the street to let people know the
importance of caring for their pets.
118．Caka Salt Lake is known as “Mirror of the Sky”. It (interest) more and more
tourists.
119．People who are warm-hearted set good examples to society because they pass on their
to people around them. (kind)
120．—Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?
—Yes. He often fixes up (break) computers for others.
121．He has become a great artist because of hard work and (imagine).
122．I hope （invite）Tom to the party.
123．Linda decides （go）to Hainan with her parents on vacation.
124．My mother told me (clean) up the room.
125．You could （wear）my shoes—you’ve got big enough feet.
126．I don’t know what （say）after reading it.
127．Miss Li often helps me （learn）English.
128．Uncle Wang hurriedly went to the bus station only (find) the bus had left.
四、选词填空
1）辨析lonely与alone。
lonely alone
129．Your parents won’t let you go out unless they are sure you’re safe.
130．The old man never feels because we often go to visit him.
131．Old John lives in a house, and there isn’t much for him to do every day.
2）辨析excited，exciting与excitement。
excited exciting excitement
132．The news made him . He didn’t fall asleep until midnight.133．But when we went back to the foot of the mountain, we saw pandas running over to the
keepers with in the garden.
3）辨析put短语。
put up put off put away put out put on
134．It’s cold outside. You’d better your coat when you go out.
135．In many countries, people their fingers to their mouths to ask for silence.
136．We the welcome party for Laura because she was in hospital last night.
137．The firemen worked closely with each other the big fire last night.
138．Leo always his soccer ball after playing. His room is always clean and tidy.
4）辨析 give 短语
give up give out give back give away
139．When I face difficulties, I always say to myself, “Never !”
140．—I don’t know how to deal with the old clothes.
—You can the clothes to the charity.
141．The student on duty should exercise books before class.
142．If you borrow books from the library, please remember to the books on time.
5）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
make it impossible, come true, care for, feel, train, make much difference, be similar to,
help out, difficulty, imagine
143．Dad always encourages me when I meet in my life.
144．Look! She’s skiing so fast! It’s hard to her legs were once broken.
145．The heavy rain didn’t to our sports meeting.
146．You can work hard and make your dream one day.
147．The heavy rain for me to finish the work on time.
148．A special dog can help a blind man to do many things.
149．Many teenagers the old and often offer their seats to the old on the bus.
150．Do you know the of losing good friends?
151．Your suitcase mine. They are both red.
152．I will on my father’s farm this summer.参考答案：
1．cheer 2．volunteer 3．sign 4．notice 5．lonely 6．several
7．strong 8．satisfaction 9．journey 10．raise 11．alone 12．
repair 13．fix 14．wheel 15．letter 16．Miss 17．blind
18．deaf 19．imagine 20．door 21．carry 22．clever 23．
change 24．sir 25．madam
26．clean up 27．cheer up 28．give out 29．the food bank 30．
after-school study program 31．Clean-Up Day 32．put off
33．make a plan 34．come up with 35．hand out 36．call up
37．an old people’s home 38．help out 39．used to 40．care for
41．give up 42．dream job 43．feeling of satisfaction 44．at the age
of… 45．try out 46．come true 47．at the same time 48．put up
49．be busy with… 50．be worried about… 51．for example 52．fix
up 53．give away 54．take after 55．set up 56．make a difference
57．pleasure 58．letters 59．changes 60．volunteers
61．carrying 62．alone 63．strong 64．signs
65．joy 66．deaf 67．signs 68．owner
69．imagine 70．journey 71．similar 72．training
73．understand 74．repaired/fixed 75．Opening
76． put up 77． puts off 78． come up with
79．(j)oy 80．raising money 81．run out of
82．(s)ign 83．(d)eaf 84．(d)isabled 85．(l)onely
86．(c)hange 87．clever 88．(c)heered 89．(e)xcited
90．(r)epair 91．(r)aise 92．(v)olunteer 93．(s)trong
94．kindness 95．feelings 96．having 97．play
98．broken 99．difficulties 100．understanding
101．owner 102．interested 103．wheels 104．excited
105．carried 106．understood 107．raised 108．feeling
109．signs 110．satisfaction 111．training 112．repaired
113．living 114．strongly 115．to make 116．to protect117．notices 118．interests 119．kindness 120．broken
121．imagination 122．to invite 123．to go 124．to clean
125．wear 126．to say 127．to learn/learn 128．to find
129．alone 130．lonely 131．lonely
132．exciting excited 133．excitement
134．put on 135．put up 136．put off 137．to put out 138．puts
away
139．give up 140．give away 141．give out 142．give back
143．difficulty/difficulties 144．imagine 145．make much difference
146．come true 147．made it impossible 148．trained 149．care for
150．feeling 151．is similar to 152．help out
