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2023-2024 学年初中英语八年级下册单元过关检测
Unit 1 词汇篇
（人教新目标，含答案）
一、汉译英。
1．问题；事情n. 2．颈；脖子n.
3．咽喉；喉咙n. 4．发烧n.
5．放松；休息v. &n. 6．咳嗽n. &v.
7．X射线；X光n. 8．间歇；休息n.
9．乘客；旅客n. 10．护士n.
11．向；朝prep. 12．问题；苦恼n.
13．生病的；有病的adj. 14．膝；膝盖n.
15．危险；风险；冒险n. &v. 16．情况；状况n.
17．千克；公斤n. 18．岩石n.
19．血n. 20．限制；约束；管理n. & v.
21．勇气；意志n.
22．离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉adv. &prep.
二、重点短语。
23．发烧 24．患嗓子疼
25．胃疼 26．咳嗽
27．患（重）感冒 28．牙疼
29．流鼻血 30．有心脏病
31．没有多想 32．休息
33．背疼 34．躺下来休息
35．喝加蜂蜜的热茶 36．看牙医
37．拍X光片 38．量体温
39．在伤口上面敷药 40．大声呼救
41．沿着……走 42．患头疼
43．听起来好像 44．在马路边
45．以同样的方式 46．把你的头向后仰47．看医生 48．多亏了；由于
49．挽救生命 50．惹麻烦
51．从……出来 52．水流下冲洗
53．下车 54．用绷带包扎……
55．使某人惊讶 56．……的重要性
57．及时 58．摔倒
59．休息几天 60．失去生命
61．立刻；马上 62．呼吸困难
63．登山运动 64．被球击中
65．晒伤 66．一名登山者
67．习惯做某事 68．习惯于冒险
69．用完;用尽 70．以便
71．掌管;管理 72．在困境中
73．切除半边右臂 74．头部挨打
75．继续或坚持做某事
三、应用类单词
76．胃痛；腹痛n. →胃；腹部n.
77．脚；足n. （复数形式）
78．躺；平躺v. →（过去式） →（现在分词）
79．牙痛n. →牙齿n.
80．头痛n. →头n.
81．（使）疼痛；受伤v. →（过去式）
82．（用手或器具）击；打v. →（过去式）
83．她自己pron. →她（主格）pron. →她（宾格）pron.
84．我们自己pron. →我们（主格）pron. →我们（宾格）pron.
85．登山者；攀登者n. →爬v.
86．刀n. →（复数形式）
87．意思是；打算；意欲v. →意义；意思n.
→毫无意义的；意思不明确的adj.
88．重要性；重要n. →重要的adj.
89．决定；抉择n. →决定；选定v.90．死；死亡n. →消失；灭亡；死亡v.
四、单词拼写。
91．Lydia has a bad cold so she should (go) to see the doctor.
92．You shouldn’t (stay) up too late at night.
93．When she saw an old woman (lie) on the side of the road, she called 120 at
once.
94．Mike used to go mountain . He wanted to be a good . （climb）
95．Did you make a （decide）to study medicine?
96．There are some (knife) on the table. You can use any of them.
97．Judy is a kind girl and she always pushes (she) to help more people.
98．—Peter, is that boy with glasses (we) new classmate?
—Yes. Let’s say hello to (he).
99．Frank was so angry that he （hit）the tree beside him.
100．The young should do (meaning) things instead of playing with phones all day.
101．We should go to bed early and （get）up early to keep healthy.
102．As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by (they).
103．Something is wrong with my father's new computer. It always turns (it) off.
104．Don’t worry about Mary. She can look after (she) well.
105．Please ask Tom to stop （hit）the wall. We are doing our homework now.
106．Jack usually plays computer games for hours without (have) breaks.
107．We were very (surprise) to know that the old man was still alive.
108．Amy used to （read）books before going to bed, but now she is used to
（listen）to music.
109．His father’s （die）made him very sad.
110．The managers of the big company have been used to (deal) with problems
online.
111．—Lily, I have problems (read) newspapers in English.
—Don’t worry. Let’s read some together.
112．Finally they understood the (mean) of life after the accident last year.
113．It’s necessary for students to know the (important) of studying.
114．In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red （mean）good luck in ourculture.
115．—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?
—We should depend on （we）.
116．He has problems (work) out the math problem because it is too difficult for
him.
117．This is a machine to warm our (foot) in winter.
118．When I came in, I saw him （help）Li Ming （sweep）the floor.
119．Don’t forget to brush your (tooth) before going to bed!
120．He wrote a book (call) Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
121．When I fell and (hurt) myself, my mother encouraged me to stand up and
gave me a hug.
122．In the coming new year we must keep on （work）hard at our lessons at
school.
123．That boy agreed (help) me carry the heavy box.
124．We were very excited because our teacher agreed （take）us to the museum.
125．The manager asked the workers to stop digging and take (break).
126．The river is too deep, but Tom and Tony take r of swimming there.
127．—What’s the m with you? —I have a sore throat.
128．— I’m very tired. — Why not stop to have a r ?
129．He fell down from the tree and h his legs.
130．We often use the k to cut up vegetables.
131．His father is a hotel manager and he is in c of the whole hotel.
132．The nurse took my temperature. Then she told me that I had a high f .
133．I had t remembering new words, so I asked my teacher for help.
134．I think giraffes have the longest n in the world.
135．Mary has a sore throat and she c last night. She should drink some hot tea with
honey.
136．People show thanks to n because they take good care of patients.
137．She has a s throat.
138．If you have a t , you can go to the dentist.
139．Linda often looks after h at home when her parents are out.140．The driver drank a lot. He couldn’t c his car when it hit the tree.
141．After taking a b , all the students went into the classroom.
142．The (情况) has changed, so you must change the way to solve the problem.
143．Can you tell me the (重要性) of eating healthy food?
144．Jack asked for leave because he needed to take care of his （生病的）mother.
145．She （躺）down in bed for a while, and then she felt better.
146．Little kids can’t be in (控制) of their life.
147．Those (登山者) are all very strong and healthy.
148．It’s natural to have butterflies in your （胃）before an exam.
149．We need strong （意志）to pass the hard time.
150．I had a （发烧）last night, and my mother took care of me all night.
151．He is in (麻烦). Let's do something to help him out.
152．Look! There is a ring around the dog's （脖子）．
153．Suddenly he fell down from the tree and (受伤) his legs. It seemed
that he couldn't move.
154．My mother asked us to stop walking to （休息）for a while.
155．When the old man got on the bus, a (乘客) stood up and offered his seat to
him.
156．My mother had a (咳嗽) and I took her to hospital.
157．I don't feel well. I have a （头痛）．
158．Lisa had a sore (喉咙) and she needed to drink much water.
159．Most animals have four （脚）．
160．I think you should take your （体温）first.
五、选词填空
用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余
read, health, tell, somewhere, good, how, you, what, something, much, exercise, do
Miss King was often ill last year. She really wanted to be 161 , but she didn’t
know what 162 . Mr. Green, a doctor, told her 163 to keep in good health.
“First, you should look after 164 . For example, you should go for a walk after dinner,
165 often and eat lots of fruit and vegetables. They are all good for your health. Don’t do
166 that is bad for your health. For example, don’t watch too 167 TV, 168in bed, eat junk food or go to bed late.”
After that, Miss King always did as Mr. Green 169 her. She is in 170
health now than before.参考答案：
1．matter 2．neck 3．throat 4．fever 5．rest 6．cough
7．X-ray 8．break 9．passenger 10．nurse 11．towards
12．problem 13．ill 14．knee 15．risk 16．situation 17．
kilogram 18．rock 19．blood 20．restrict 21．courage 22．
off
23．have a fever 24．have a sore throat 25．have a stomachache
26．have a cough 27．have a bad cold 28．have a toothache
29．have a nosebleed 30．have heart disease 31．without thinking twice
32．have a rest 33．have a sore back 34．lie down and rest
35．drink hot tea with honey 36．see a dentist 37．get an X-ray
38．take one’s temperature 39．put medicine on the wound 40．shout for
help 41．go along 42．have a headache 43．sound like
44．on the side of the road 45．in the same way 46．put your head back
47．see a doctor 48．thanks to 49．save one’s life 50．make trouble
51．get out of 52．wash under running water 53．get off
54．wrap a bandage around 55．to one’s surprise 56．the importance of
57．in time 58．fall down 59．rest for several days 60．lose one’s life
61．right away 62．lose one’s breath 63．mountain climbing
64．be hit by the ball 65．get sunburnt 66．a climber
67．get/be used to doing sth 68．get/be used to taking risking 69．run out
70．so that 71．be in control of 72．in trouble
73．cut off the half of the right arm 74．be hit on the head
75．keep on doing sth
76．stomachache stomach 77．foot feet
78．lie lay lying 79．toothache tooth 80．
headache head 81． hurt hurt
82．hit hit 83．herself she her 84．
ourselves we us 85．climber climb86．knife knives 87．mean meaning
meaningless 88． importance important 89．decision
decide
90．death die
91．go 92．stay 93．lying 94．climbing climber
95．decision 96．knives 97．herself 98． our him
99．hit 100．meaningful 101．get 102．themselves
103．itself 104．herself 105．hitting 106．having
107．surprised 108．read listening 109．death
110．dealing 111．reading 112．meaning 113．importance
114．means 115．ourselves 116．working 117．feet
118．helping sweep/to sweep 119．teeth
120．called 121．hurt 122．working 123．to help
124．to take 125．breaks 126．(r)isks 127．(m)atter
128．(r)est 129．(h)urt 130．(k)nife 131．(c)ontrol
132．(f)ever 133．(t)rouble 134．(n)ecks 135．(c)oughed
136．(n)urses 137．(s)ore 138．(t)oothache 139．(h)erself
140．(c)ontrol 141．(b)reak 142．situation 143．importance
144．sick 145．lay 146．control 147．climbers
148．stomach 149．spirit 150．fever
151．trouble 152．neck 153．hurt 154．rest 155．passenger
156．cough 157．headache 158．throat 159．feet 160．
temperature
161．healthy 162．to do 163．how 164．yourself 165．exercise
166．anything 167．much 168．read 169．told 170．better
