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2023-2024 学年初中英语八年级下册单元过关检测
Unit 4 词汇篇
（人教新目标，含答案）
一、重点单词
1．允许；准许v. 2．猜测；估计v.
3．协议；交易n. 4．争吵；争论v.
5．年纪较长的adj. 6．代替；反而；却adv.
7．任何；每一pron. 8．焦虑的；担忧的adj.
9．主动提出；自愿给予v. 10．正确的；恰当的adj.
11．第二；其次adv. 12．解释；说明v.
13．抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v. 14．归还；回来；返回v.
15．再也（不）；（不）再adv. 16．成员；分子n.
17．压力n. 18．意见；想法；看法n.
19．技艺；技巧n. 20．典型的adj.
21．（美式）橄榄球；足球n. 22．持续；继续存在v.
23．比较v. 24．不理智的；疯狂的adj.
25．鞭策；督促；推动v.
二、重点短语
26．空闲时间 27．课外辅导班
28．和……打一架 29．去睡觉
30．给某人写一封信 31．为了；以便于
32．快速查看；浏览 33．归还
34．重要的事 35．成功地发展；解决
36．没问题；别客气 37．和睦相处；关系良好
38．在晚上 39．感到孤单
40．主动提供帮助 41．和…沟通/交流
42．使某事清楚易懂 43．担心……
44．学习备考 45．抄袭家庭作业
46．害怕做某事 47．独自消磨时光48．和……竞争 49．相互
50．删除；删去 51．各种各样的
52．比较；对比 53．依……看
二、单词拼写
54．My mother doesn’t （允许）me to use mobile phones.
55．Molly really thanks her mother for (督促) her to study.
56．Mr. Green bought two (足球) at the store for his son.
57．Excuse me, can you tell me your plans for the (发展) of your factory?
58．Tony and Sam are (成员) of the school basketball team.
59．The fans are (疯狂的) about the soccer games.
60．Please (归还) the book to the library.
61．My family is a(n) （典型的）American family.
62．Could you （解释）to me how to work out the math problem?
63．Don’t （争吵）with your parents, please.
64．The boy can (交流) with his classmates in English.
65．Could you tell me the (关系)between you and the writer?
66．Mr. Miller is a (典型的) good teacher. He loves us very much.
67．He looks so young. Can you (猜测) how old he is?
68．I want to learn some life (技能).
69．I’m sorry I can’t go to the movies with you because my mother doesn’t (允许)
me to go out at night.
70．We never (抄袭) others’ homework.
71．I am always (焦虑的；担忧的) before the exam.
72．My mother (主动提出) to take me to the museum yesterday.
73．Please （解释）the whole matter to me.
74．I don’t like dogs because they may (引起) a lot of trouble.
75．Mother is always (比较) me with others. I really don’t like it.
76．Sun, air and wind can (引起) quick chemical changes.
77．Keep (work) hard and you will succeed.
78．Betty often offers (do) the housework at home.
79．My sister is afraid of (stay) at home by herself at night.80．The government had (communicate) with several countries.
81．Do you mind writing down all your family (member) names?
82．Why don’t you (write) a letter to your cousin?
83．When I got home, I found my mother （cook）in the kitchen.
84．We all hope to have more free time (relax).
85．We’ll have to walk (quick) to get there on time.
86．I am going to take part in the English speech （compete）next week.
87．If someone is in trouble, we should offer (help).
88．It’s crazy for mothers to keep on (compare) their kids with others.
89．Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid of China.(develop)
90．My sister is afraid of （speak）in front of people.
91．He worked out the problem by himself instead of (copy) others’ answers.
92．—You look so sad today. —I (argue) with my girlfriend last night.
93．With the fast (develop) of our country, our life is becoming richer and richer.
94．We decided (compete) with other teams and we believe we can win.
95．Although the question is small, it is very (typically).
96．—How many books are there in your bookcase?
—I’m not sure. I g there may be about 200.
97．The car broke down, so we had to p it to the side of the road.
98．If you can’t go to the meeting, I can go i .
99．You have too much p , so you should do something to relax.
100．Driving too fast may c accidents. It’s too dangerous.
101．—Why are you so n ?
—Because I can’t find my keys to my house. How can I get into it?
102．My father （usual）goes for a walk after supper.
103．It’s time for us (play) sports.
104．The weather is (cloud) and cool today. Let’s go to play tennis.
105．We had a (quickly) breakfast because we got up late that day.
106．My parents don’t allow me (hang) out with friends after school.
107．I don’t mind my friend (borrow) my books.
108．Can you hear what he is saying (clear) ?109．How long will you continue (work)?
110．The news (cause) her to be sad.
111．She was unable to sleep well because of the (press) of work.
112．As one of the family (member), you should help out around the house.
113．Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing (skill)．参考答案：
1．allow 2．guess 3．deal 4．argue 5．elder 6．instead
7．whatever 8．nervous 9．offer 10．proper 11．secondly
12．explain 13．copy 14．return 15．anymore 16．member
17．pressure 18．opinion 19．skill 20．typical 21．football
22．continue 23．compare 24．crazy 25．push
26．free time 27．after-school classes 28．get into a fight with…
29．go to sleep 30．write sb a letter 31．so that 32．look through
33．give back 34．big deal 35．work out 36．no problem
37．get on with 38．at night 39．feel lonely 40．offer to help
41．communicate with… 42．make sth clear 43．be worried about…
44．study for a test 45．copy homework 46．be afraid of doing sth
47．spend time alone 48．compete with… 49．each other 50．cut out
51．all kinds of 52．compare…with 53．in one’s opinion
54．allow 55．pushing 56．footballs 57．development
58．members 59．crazy 60．return 61．typical
62．explain 63．argue/quarrel 64．communicate
65．relation 66．typical 67．guess
68．skills 69．allow 70．copy
71．nervous 72．offered 73．explain
74．cause 75．comparing 76．cause
77．working 78．to do 79．staying
80．communication 81．members’ 82．write 83．cooking
84．to relax 85．quickly 86．competition
87．help/to help 88．comparing 89．development
90．speaking 91．copying 92．argued
93．development 94．to compete 95．typical
96．(g)uess 97．(p)ush 98．(i)nstead 99．(p)ressure
100．(c)ause 101．(n)ervous 102．usually 103．to play
104．cloudy 105．quick 106．to hang 107．borrowing
108．clearly 109．working 110．caused 111．pressure
112．members 113．skills
