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2023-2024 学年初中英语八年级下册单元过关检测
Unit 6 词汇篇
（人教新目标，含答案）
一、重点单词
1．石头n. 2．虚弱的；无力的adj.
3．神；上帝n. 4．提醒；使想起v.
5．一点；小块n. 6．物体；物品n.
7．尾巴n. 8．棍；条n.
9．适合；合身v. 10．（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物n.
11．结婚. v. 12．金子；金币n. 金色的adj.
13．丝绸；丝织物n. 14．没有人pron. 小人物n.
15．欺骗；蒙骗v. 骗子n. 16．妻子；太太n.
17．丈夫n. 18．全部的；整体的adj.
19．地；地面n. 20．声音n.
21．光亮地；明亮地adv. 明亮的；光线充足的adj.
22．勇敢的；无畏的adj.
二、应用类单词
23．射击；发射v. →（过去式）
24．隐藏；隐蔽v. →（过去式）
25．有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj. →魔术师n.
26．使激动；使兴奋v. →使人兴奋的；令人激动的adj. →
激动的；兴奋的adj.
27．西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的adj. →向西；朝西adv. 向西的；
西部的adj. →西；西方n.
28．笑；微笑v. & n. →（同义词）
29．愚蠢的adj. →（同义词）
30．发光；照耀v. →（过去式）
31．带路；领路v. →（过去式）三、重点短语
32．一……就…… 33．带走
34．有点儿；稍微 35．努力工作
36．放弃 37．同意某人(的意见)
38．代替；反而 39．例如
40．实际上 41．变成
42．在其他时候 43．出现；出版；发行
44．(变得)对……感兴趣 45．从前
46．爱上；喜欢上 47．结婚
48．全世界 49．制定一项计划
50．去睡觉 51．在月光下
52．沿途 53．丢失；迷路
54．回来 55．醒来
56．导致；通向
二、单词拼写
57．Don’t c me. I think you should be an honest boy.
58．Our new classroom looks nice in the b sunshine.
59．Bob m a beautiful girl as his wife last month.
60．Paul saved a little boy from a deep river. How b he was!
61．The man looks w . Maybe he falls ill.
62．We had to stay at home the w day because of the heavy rain.
63．Mary got married last year and her h is a doctor in the hospital near here.
64．I tried the dress on but it didn’t f me.
65．Hearing the sound of someone coming, Jessica h her diary under the bed.
66．The diary r me of my past experiences.
67．If you c in the exam, you will be punished.
68．Which animal has a longer t , the monkey or the rabbit?
69．The more you s , the happier you will feel.
70．“Is there anything wrong with the pipe?” the farmer asked his w .
71．I picked a s when I took a walk along the river.72．The beautiful girl has long curly (gold) hair.
73．My grandmother is much w after the operation.
74．But he didn’t want people to think he was stupid, so he said the clothes (be)
beautiful.
75．The kind boy (lead) a blind man across the street just now.
76．It is reported that the number of working (wife) is becoming larger and larger.
77．If the golden sun should stop (shine) its light, just one smile from you would
make my whole world bright.
78．Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and (hide) behind the bushes in
the garden.
79．Susan (smile) at him and waved.
80．They got (marry) many years ago and they still love each other deeply.
81．They were discussing the problems of (west) countries.
82．Monkey King can turn himself to different animals and (object).
83．Where is the （magic）from? I like his show very much.
84．These boys were very (excite)when they saw their favorite soccer star.
85．I was (lose) that time because the city is so big and I was new there.
86．I have a good friend (call) Mary.
87．The god can turn (him) into many things.
88．The guide (lead) us to a beautiful park and told us something about it.
89．When I got to the school, (somebody) was outside. All of them were in the
classroom.
90．They (begin) the meeting at 8: 00 yesterday.
91．They kept (shoot) the birds.
92．Yang Mi acted (success) in the program.
93．The sun is (shine) brightly.
94．Jack watched the football game instead of (play) the piano .
95．I (shoot) a bird in the tree yesterday.
96．Yu Gong kept (try) and didn’t give up .
97．My sister becomes interested in (swim).
98．We couldn’t stop (laugh) after we heard the story.99．The two men were trying (cheat) the emperor .
100．Who is brave enough (eat) my house?
101．As soon as the man finished (talk) , Yu Gong said his family could.
102．I (call )you as soon as he comes.
103．The teacher reminds me (take) my homework to school tomorrow.
104．Lucy continues (write) while in hospital .
105．Long long ago, there (be) ten suns in the sky. Every day, one of them set out
on his journey across the sky, but one day all ten suns (get) together. As a result, the
world was so hot that many plants, animals and people died. Finally, the god
(send) Hou Yi (save) the world.
106．James picked up a small (石头) and threw it into the river.
107．The song Where did the Time Go? (提醒) us of the old days and the love
for family.
108．What an interesting experience it is to travel along the old (丝绸) Road!
109．Sometimes ads (广告) (引导) people to buy some useless things.
110．Our teachers often encourage us to face the difficulties (勇敢地) and try to
overcome them.
111．She didn’t want her (丈夫) to work in that factory.
112．Mr. Brown’s (妻子) is good at cooking.
113．The old man was too (虚弱的) to walk further.
114．The birds are our friends. I think people shouldn’t (射击) them.
115．We saw some strange （物体）in the sky just now.
116．Keep a (微笑) all the time, and you’ll have a happy life.
117．Monkey King has (使激动) the children of China for many years.
118．The old (夫妻) often take a walk by the sea every evening.
119．If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum. It’s my
favourite museum in the (整个的) country.
120．I think it is (愚蠢的) of him to make friends with that young man.
121．They are having a meeting over there. Please keep your (声音) down.
四、选词填空instead， instead of
122．—Mom, can you cook beef chicken for lunch today?
—Sorry, I'm too busy to cook today. Your father will cook for you ．
123．— eating in a restaurant, why not call some friends and have a picnic?
—That's a good idea.
get they call help find
124．Mary says she me with my English unless she isn’t with me.
125．— Do you know when he will come back? I need to pick him up,
—Don’t worry, I’ll let you know as soon as he here.
126．— What can we do?
—First, we should think up an idea our way out.
127．Neither of knew the answer.
128．I’m reading an interesting book Dong You Ji.
sound， voice， noise
129．Beth has a beautiful . Listen! She is singing very well.
130．— Li Mei's is very beautiful.
— Yes.Her songs very beautiful.
131．Please don't make any . I can hardly hear the speaker.
move， communicate， try， fast， take
132．The mother has found a good way with her son.
133．You should keep and never give up.
134．Please remind your grandpa the medicine on time.
135．Taking a plane is much than taking a train.
136．We were by the movie So Young(《致青春》).
五、选词填空。 把所选词的代号写在题后的横线上。
A．begins B．changes C． gods D．reminds E.sillyF.shot G.. Western H. hides I.weak J.smiling
137．The little girl was so happy that she couldn’t stop .
138．The class at 8:00 in the morning on weekdays.
139．Tom is a shy boy. He always himself in his room.
140．Finally, a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two to take the
mountains away.
141．This old photo me of my grandmother.5.
142．In the story, Hou Yi down nine suns.
143．The clever man thinks Yu Gong is doing things.
144．The Monkey King is popular not only in China but also in many countries.
145．You’ll be and unhealthy unless you eat healthy food and do more exercise.
146．Sun Wukong can make 72 to his shape and size.参考答案：
1．stone 2．weak 3．god 4．remind 5．bit 6．object 7．
tail 8．stick 9．fit 10．couple 11．marry 12．gold 13．
silk 14．nobody 15．cheat 16．wife 17．husband 18．all
19．ground 20．sound 21．bright 22．brave
23． shoot shot 24． hide hid
25． magic magician 26． excite exciting excited
27． Western west west 28． smile laugh
29． stupid silly 30． shine shone 31．
lead led
32．as soon as 33．take away 34．a little bit 35．work hard
36．give up 37．agree with sb. 38．instead of 39．for example
40．in fact 41．turn…into 42．at other times 43．come out
44．become interested in... 45．once upon a time 46．fall in love
47．get married 48．all over the world 49．make a plan
50．go to sleep 51．in the moonlight 52．along the way 53．be lost
54．come back 55．wake up 56．lead to
57．(c)heat 58．(b)right 59．(m)arried 60．(b)rave
61．(w)eak 62．(w)hole 63．(h)usband 64．(f)it
65．(h)id 66．(r)eminded/(r)eminds 67．(c)heat
68．(t)ail 69．(s)mile 70．(w)ife 71．(s)tone
72．golden 73．(w)eaker 74．were 75．led
76．wives 77．shining 78．hid 79．smiled
80．married 81．western 82．objects 83．magician
84．excited 85．lost 86．called 87．himself
88．led 89．nobody 90．began 91．shooting
92．successfully 93．shining
94．playing 95．shot 96．trying 97．swimming 98．laughing
99．to cheat 100．to eat 101．talking 102．will call 103．to take104．to write 105． were got sent to save
106．stone 107．reminds 108．Silk 109．lead
110．bravely 111．husband 112．wife 113．weak
114．shoot 115．objects 116．smile 117．excited
118．couple 119．whole 120．silly 121．voice
122． instead of instead 123．Instead of
124．will help 125．gets 126．to find 127．them 128．called
129．voice 130． voice sound 131．noise
132．to communicate 133．trying 134．to take 135．faster 136．
moved
137．J 138．A 139．H 140．C 141．D 142．F 143．E
144．G 145．I 146．B
