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2023-2024 学年初中英语八年级下册单元过关检测
Unit 1 句型篇
（人教新目标，含答案）
一、完成句子。
1．—约翰怎么了？—他喉咙痛。
— the matter John?
—He a .
2．我应该量一下体温吗？
I my ?
3．她在做饭的时候伤到了自己。
She when she was cooking.
4．你最好喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。
You’d better drink some hot tea .
5．杰克病了，他应该躺下休息。
Jack is ill, he should and .
6．令他惊讶的是，他的爸爸同意和他一起观看足球比赛。
, his father agreed with him to watch the football match together.
7．如果人们跑着过马路的话，他们可能会摔倒。
If people run across the road, they may .
8．我最后同意和玛丽一起闲逛。
I hang out with Mary at last.
9．我筋疲力尽，所以停车短暂休息。
I was tired out, so I stopped the car to a short .
10．让我躺下睡一会儿，我很疲倦。
Let me and sleep for a while. I am very tired.
11．我把这些单词写下来以便于我能够记住它们。
I wrote down these words I could remember them.
12．令我惊讶的是，他放弃了城市里的好工作而选择去乡下教书。
, he gave up the good job in the city and chose to teach in thecountryside.
13．真正的朋友总是帮助我们从麻烦中走出来。
True friend always help us trouble.
14．成为一名明星意味着放弃很多自己的空闲时间。
Being a star much of one’s free time.
15．他的老师告诉他不要冒险。
His teacher told him not to .
16．在承诺前请三思。
Please before you make a promise.
17．这位老人犯了心脏病，需要立刻去医院。
The old man and needed to go to the hospital
.
18．阿伦讲述了做明智的抉择和掌握自己命运的重要性。
Aron tells of the importance of , and of being
one’s life.
19．当他的水用完的时候，他知道他不得不做一些事情来挽救自己的生命。
When his water , he knew that he would have to do something to
.
20．他躺在沙发上，很快就睡着了。
He on the sofa and soon fell asleep.
21．你应该坚持每天早上锻炼。
You should exercising every morning.
22．我爸爸习惯晚饭后看报纸。
My father newspapers after supper.
23．把握自己的生活对我们来说很重要。
It’s very important for us to our lives.
24．如果你陷入麻烦，可以向戴夫求助。
If you , you can ask Dave for help.
25．我认为我用同一个姿势坐得太久而没有动。
I think I sat too long .
26．我认为你应该躺下休息。I think you should and .
27．他牙痛吗？
he ?
28．我应该在上面敷一些药吗？
I on it?
29．用水冲洗。
it water.
30．他对登山的热爱是如此的强烈，以至于甚至在这次经历之后他仍坚持登山。
His love for mountain climbing is he kept on
mountains even after this experience.
31．——我头疼，并且我的脖子动不了。我应该做什么呢？我应该量体温吗？
——不，听起来你不像发烧。
—I have a headache and I can't move my neck. ?
Should I ?
—No, you have a fever.
32．这次事故之后阿伦没有放弃，现在他继续爬山。
Aron did not after the accident and mountains today.
33．我上午六点就出发了，以便能赶上火车。
I left at six a.m. I could catch the train.
34．为了成功你不得不冒险。
You have to in order to succeed.
35．这位老人呼吸困难。
The old man .
36．现在谁在管理这家公司呢？
Who is the company now?
37．我们应该和他谈一谈。我们不能放弃他。
We should have a talk with him. We can’t .
38．最近我入睡困难。
Recently, I had .
39．这个标志意味着你可以免费上网。
The sign you can go online .40．为了让树更好地生长，他切掉了树的顶部。
He the top of the tree to make it grow better.
41．我们需要控制生活，而不是让生活控制我们。
We need to be life instead of being controlled by it.
42．由于那起车祸，医生不得不切除她的一个手指。
The doctor had to one of her fingers because of the car accident.
43．你应该离开电脑休息一下。
You should away from the computer.
44．我应该冒险给约翰打个电话吗？
Should I and give John a call?
45．我想知道谁掌管这家工厂。
I wonder who the factory.
46．他们全都同意和他一起去。
They all with him.
47．让我惊讶的是，那个小女孩并没有哭。
, the little girl didn’t cry.
48．他长大后成了一名有名的钢琴家。
He to become a famous pianist.
49．警察花了至少三天三夜帮助那个孩子脱离危险。
The police spent three days and nights getting the kid out of danger.
50．确保你离家前把烤炉关了。
you turn off the oven before leaving home.
51．我从老师那里获得一些如何备考的建议。
I got some advice on how to an exam from my teacher.
52．小心点可以少犯错误。
Be careful and you will make .
53．为了让树更好地生长，他切掉了树的顶部。
He the top of the tree to make it grow better.
54．他对于理解它没有困难。
He had no it.
55．成功的人是能坚持做一件事情的人。Successful people are those who can doing the same thing.
56．我们必须要控制生活，而不是让生活控制我们。
We need to be life instead of being controlled by it.
二、句型转换。
根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
57．I have a sore back. (改为一般疑问句)
a sore back?
58．—Does your sister have a nosebleed? (补全否定答语)
—No, .
59．—Should I take Mary to see the doctor? (补全否定答语)
—No, .
60．Ben’s brother should take singing lessons. (对划线部分提问)
Ben’s brother ?
61．Alice’s cousin has the flu. (对划线部分提问)
Alice’s cousin?
62．I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）
I him a letter yesterday.
63．Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble.
（就划线部分提问）
many people want to help others?
64．He should see a dentist.（就划线部分提问）
he ?
65．I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句)
I he a smart man.
66．Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句)
It is important a healthy lifestyle.
67．Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句)
your hands in the cold water.
68．I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句)
I spend time my homework.
69．I saw him at ten o’clock yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）I him a letter at ten o’clock yesterday.
70．What's wrong with Lisa? (改为同义句)
What's with Lisa?
71．There is something wrong with my computer. (改为一般将来时的否定句式)
There wrong with my computer.
72．You should drink some hot tea with honey.（改为否定句）
You hot tea with honey.参考答案：
1．What’s with has sore throat
2． Should take temperature
3． hurt herself
4． with honey
5． lie down rest
6． To his surprise
7． fall over
8． agreed to
9． have break
10． lie down
11． so that
12． To my surprise
13． get out of
14． means giving up
15． take risks
16． think twice
17． had a heart problem right away
18． making good decisions in control of
19． ran out save his own life
20． lay down
21． keep on
22． is/gets used to reading
23． be in control of
24． get into trouble
25． in the same way for without moving
26． lie down rest
27． Does have a toothache
28． Should put some medicine
29． Wash with30． so great that /so strong that climbing
31． What should I do take my temperature
You shouldn’t sound like
32． give up keeps on climbing
33． so that
34． take risks/chances
35． has problems breathing
36． in control of
37． give him up
38． trouble/problems/difficulty falling asleep
39． means that for free
40． cut off
41． in control of
42． cut off
43． take breaks
44． take a risk
45． is in control/charge of
46． agreed to go
47． To my surprise
48． grew up
49． at least
50． Make sure
51． prepare for
52． fewer mistakes
53． cut off
54． trouble understanding
55． keep on
56． in control of
57． Do you have
58． she doesn’t59． you shouldn’t
60． What should; do
61． What’s the matter / trouble with
62． saw writing
63． Why don’t
64． What should do
65． don’t think is
66． to have
67． Don’t put
68． a lot of doing
69． saw writing
70． the matter
71． won’t be anything
72． shouldn’t drink any
