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2023-2024 学年初中英语八年级下册单元过关检测
Unit 3 词汇篇
（人教新目标，含答案）
一、重点单词
1．垃圾；废弃物n. 2．折叠；对折v.
3．地板n. 4．杂乱；不整洁n.
5．衬衫n. 6．给；递；走过；通过v.
7．借；借用v. 8．手指n.
9．与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而conj.
10．精神压力；心理负担n. 11．浪费；垃圾n. 浪费；滥用v.
12．提供；供应v. 13．而且；加之adv.
14．依靠；信赖v. 15．发展；壮大v.
16．因为；既然conj. 从……以后；自……以来prep., conj. & adv.
17．邻居n. 18．落下；掉下v.
二、重点短语
19．打扫你的房间 20．倒垃圾
21．洗餐具 22．叠你的衣服
23．扫地 24．整理你的床铺
25．打扫客厅 26．没问题
27．出去吃晚饭 28．在外面待到很晚
29．至少 30．生……的气
31．扔下 32．走过来
33．带……去散步 34．频繁；反复
35．整日 36．整晚
37．吼回去 38．走开
39．下班回家 40．惊讶地
41．分担家务 42．一……就……
43．闲逛 44．帮助干家务45．浪费时间 46．目的是；为了
47．提供某物给某人 48．获得好成绩
49．依靠；信赖 50．培养孩子们的独立性
51．不知道 52．照顾；处理
53．结果 54．病倒
三、单词拼写
55．Janet studies hard in o to pass the math exam.
56．—My soup is not strong enough. Could you please p me some salt?
—Sure. Here you are.
57．Look! The old man is picking up r near the dustbin (垃圾箱).
58．Our school p textbooks for students for free.
59．He h traveling by bus because it’s boring.
60．Mr. Smith is new here and he doesn’t know his n living around his house.
61．The girl is only three years old, but she can f her clothes.
62．Don’t w your time on computer games. You should study hard.
63．What a m ! We should clean up our classroom before class begins.
64．Many children d on their parents completely.
65．—It’s cold today, isn’t it?
—Yes. The weather report says the temperature will d below zero tomorrow.
66．—I have no money to buy any food. Could you please l me some?
—Of course. Here is ten yuan.
67．I h going out with her because she always makes me unhappy.
68．She often b some books from the library.
69．My parents planned to buy a car, but n of them could drive the car.
70．Could you please sweep the （地板）?
71．Please take out the （垃圾）.
72．Can you teach me how to （折叠）the clothes?
73．—I didn’t see you this morning. Where were you?
—I was (不舒服) and went to see a doctor.
74． （既然）I am a teacher, I should teach and look after children well.
75．There are so many white (衬衫) in the shop. I don’t know which one to buy.76．Many doctors were under (精神压力) in the face of the serious epidemic.
77．—Could you please （递）a cup to me? —Sure.
78．Mrs. Smith lives next to me, so she is my (邻居).
79．The apples are beginning to (落下) from the trees.
80．Your room is in a (杂乱). I think you should tidy it up.
81．I （扔）the ball to him, but he didn’t catch it.
82．The baby put one of his （手指）into his mouth to show that he needed food.
83．It’s (fair) that girls aren’t allowed to take part in the sports meeting.
84．Some of the (neighbor) can’t stand the loud music from the party.
85．The harder you work, the (good) grades you will get.
86．The cleaner (sweep) the leaves up into a pile just now.
87．The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in (surprised).
88．Can you finish (read) these books before 10 o’clock?
89．We should learn to be (independence).
90．Could you please do the （dish）after you have dinner?
91．It’s difficult for me (develop) a good habit.
92．Would you mind (hang) out with me?
93．After getting up, the girl (fold) her quilt quickly.
94．As we all know, each of us has two hands and ten (finger).
95．I (throw) down my bag and sat on the sofa.
96．There are some new (shirt) in our shop. You can come and have a look.
97．It’s not enough for students to just get good (grade) at school.
98．Doing chores can help children understand the idea of (fair).
99．Our country is (develop) very quickly now.
100．I often see a lot of (rubbish) on the floor in the room.
101．Last Sunday I (lend) some books to my brother.
102．Let’s wait for my mother. She will be back from （shop）any minute.
103．Could I at least finish （watch）this show? I’ll do my homework then.
104．My brother shouted at me （angry）, but I didn’t know what happened.
105．The students in our class are old enough to take care of （they）.
106．Mary bought two (shirt) for his father as his 50th birthday gift.107．China is a (develop) country.
108．When did your daughter finish (write) the composition?
四、选词填空
1) 从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空
give,buy,have,make,cloth
109．Miss Green asks her son the bed after getting up.
110．Thanks for the book for me.
111．Could you please me some food?
112．Mary often helps her mother wash the .
113．I need breakfast before going to school in the morning.
2) 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
mess, sweep, fold, floor
114．—During the Spring Festival people don’t clean the room, yes?
—Yeah! They don’t want to away good luck.
115．Look, Jim! Your socks are on the .
116．—Where’s Helen?
—She’s her clothes in her room.
117．Your mom must be angry when she sees this in your room.
3)选择单词或短语填空
as… as…, all the time, in surprise, have to, if
118． it is fine, we will go for a picnic tomorrow.
119．He asked me , "Does Tom go there by himself?"
120．The last bus left just now. And you walk back home today.
121．He can sing well you. Don't you think he can win the first place in
the Voice o f China?
122．—Does he stand here and wait for his parents back himself?
—No. Sometimes he stays with his grandparents.参考答案：
1．rubbish 2．fold 3．floor 4．mess 5．shirt 6．pass 7．
borrow 8．finger 9．while 10．stress 11．waste 12．provide
13．anyway 14．depend 15．develop 16．since
17．neighbour/neighbor 18．drop
19．clean your room 20．take out the rubbish 21．do the dishes
22．fold your clothes 23．sweep the floor 24．make your bed
25．clean the living room 26．no problem 27．go out for dinner
28．stay out late 29．at least 30．be angry with... 31．throw down
32．come over 33．take…for a walk 34．all the time 35．all day
36．all evening 37．shout back 38．walk away 39．come home from
work 40．in surprise 41．share the housework 42．as soon as 43．
hang out 44．help with housework 45．a waste of time 46．in order to
47．provide sth. for sb. 48．get good grades 49．depend on
50．develop children’s independence 51．have no idea 52．take care of
53．as a result 54．fall ill
55．(o)rder 56．(p)ass 57．(r)ubbish 58．(p)rovides 59．(h)ates
60．(n)eighbors/(n)eighbours 61．(f)old 62．(w)aste 63．(m)ess
64．(d)epend 65．(d)rop 66．(l)end 67．(h)ate 68．(b)orrows
69．(n)either 70．floor 71．rubbish/garbage/junk/waste 72．fold
73．ill/sick 74．Since 75．shirts 76．stress/pressure 77．pass
78．neighbor 79．drop 80．mess 81．threw 82．fingers
83．unfair 84．neighbors 85．better 86．swept 87．
surprise
88．reading 89．independent 90．dishes 91．to develop 92．
hanging
93．folded 94．fingers 95．threw 96．shirts 97．grades
98．fairness 99．developing 100．rubbish 101．lent
102．shopping 103．watching 104．angrily 105．themselves
106．shirts 107．developing 108．writing109．to make 110．buying 111．give 112．clothes 113．to have
114．sweep 115．floor 116．folding 117．mess
118．If 119．in surprise 120．have to 121． as as
122．all the time
