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2023-2024 学年初中英语八年级下册单元过关检测
Unit 2 综合检测（人教新目标，含答案）
学校:___________班级：___________考号：___________姓名：___________
(满分：100分 时间：40分钟)
一、单项选择。（10×1=10分）
（ ）1．I think Jane finally chose history because of her ______ in the subject.
A．satisfaction B．promise C．interest D．result
（ ）2．Tom is a warm-hearted man and he has spent years ___________ his sick aunt.
A．looking for B．asking for C．waiting for D．caring for
（ ）3．—Look! She's running so fast!
—Hard to ________ her legs were once broken.
A．know B．imagine C．realize D．find
（ ）4．Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt
________.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited
C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting
（ ）5．The girl is poor. She can’t see anything because she is ________.
A．deaf B．blind C．clever D．lazy
（ ）6．I heard him _________ the piano in the room last night.
A．played B．plays C．to play D．playing
（ ）7．People in the west make _______ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their friends.
A．that B．it C．this D．as
（ ）8．— Karen takes ___________ her mother.
— Yes, she is similar ___________ her mother.
A．for; as B．after; with C．after; to D．away; from
（ ）9．When I am free, I often volunteer my time ___________others.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
（ ）10．—Lucy, please help me ___________ the garden.
—OK! I’m coming, Dad.
A．clean up B．fix up C．cheer up D．put up二、完形填空。（10×1=10分）
Thank you for all your hard work last weekend raising money for Sunny House Old
People’s Home. We all 1 1 a great time and it was nice to see a lot of new volunteers!
Here is what we 1 2 last weekend.
On Saturday, some volunteers went to Sunny House Old People’s Home. Fiona and Tom
1 3 some of the old people. David, John and Alice made tea for 1 4 . Sam played
the piano and Sally washed the ladies’ hair. In the evening, we put on a charity 15 for
the old people. It made them very 16 . Grace played the violin and Nick sang songs.
Some of the old people sang along with them.
On Sunday, we held a fair on the school playground. In the morning, we 17 food,
drinks, and some other things for the fair. Nancy and Ann helped one another to buy fruit for
their stalls. Leo and Pip helped one another to 18 old books, magazines and comics
for their stalls. Amy and Tom helped each other decorate (装饰) their stalls. In the afternoon,
Nancy sold fruit salad and Ann sold fruit juice. Leo and Pip sold old books, magazines and
comics. Jo handed out flags. He gave the flags to people 19 put their donations into
his basket.
Many students and their families came to the fair and 2 0 money. We have
raised a lot of money for Sunny House Old People’s Home. Thank you!
（ ）11．A．found B．had C．spent D．took
（ ）12．A．did B．ate C．saw D．had
（ ）13．A．fixed up B．made fun of C．played chess with D．took after
（ ）14．A．nobody B．oneself C．someone D．everyone
（ ）15．A．class B．show C．website D．advertisement
（ ）16．A．happy B．similar C．scared D．sleepy
（ ）17．A．borrowed B．repaired C．organized D．imagined
（ ）18．A．write B．fill C．buy D．collect
（ ）19．A．what B．where C．who D．when
（ ）20．A．donated B．coached C．set D．reported
三、阅读理解。（10×2=20分）
A
Each of these hotels offers (提供) something special and interesting.Sleep in a train at the Train Station Inn. This hotel is in an old train station in Nova Scotia. The
owners use the station and the train as rooms. There are seven old train cars. There is a
restaurant in the dining car. Prices are from $89 to $169 per room or train car.
Sleep in a jail (监狱) in Ottawa. Here, you can sleep in the old downtown Ottawa Jail. There are
still bars (铁栅) on the doors! Prices are from $25 to $65. Don’t worry, there aren’t any
criminals there!
Sleep in a tepee (圆锥形帐篷) in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise. This hotel is in Alberta’s
Banff National Park. There are guided tours and lessons about culture in it. The best part is
sleeping in a real tepee outside. The price is around $300.
Sleep in a lighthouse (灯塔) at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn. This hotel is on Newfoundland’s
Quirpon Island. You can see the ocean from the windows. Prices are from $225 to $350. The
hotel has the traditional look and feel of the lighthouse, so no Internet, TV or telephones are in
the rooms. It offers guided tours.
（ ）21．If Nadia only has $50, she can choose to live in the _______.
A．Ottawa Jail B．Train Station Inn
C．Quirpon Lighthouse Inn D．Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise
（ ）22．How many hotels offer guided tours?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
（ ）23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material?
A．There is a big museum in the Fairmont Chateau Lake Louise.
B．The Internet is not available at the Quirpon Lighthouse Inn.
C．There are lessons about culture at the Train Station Inn.
D．Some criminals are still living in the Ottawa Jail.
（ ）24．Who may be interested in the material?
A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Travelers. D．Criminals.
（ ）25．You may find the material in a _______.
A．dictionary B．storybook C．magazine D．diary
B
Last year, Bob visited Vancouver, Canada alone. He went there to give a talk on the
environment. When it was over, he traveled to the Rocky Mountains and stayed in the Maple
Leaf Hotel. He then took a short walk to look at the local (当地的) plants in the forest. After a
few hours, he knew he took the wrong way, but was sure he could get back to the hotel.
However, after walking for several hours the next day, Bob knew he was in trouble. “I had
my mobile phone, but the battery (电池) was almost dead. I could probably make just one call.But I didn’t know the number of my hotel and I didn’t want to worry my family unless I really
had to,” said Bob. He went on walking for three more days. He knew which plants he could eat
and he had little trouble finding them.
On the fourth day, he knew it was hopeless and decided to call his family. “He was quite
calm when he spoke to me on the phone,” said Shirley, Bob’s wife (妻子). “He seemed to be in
control of the situation.” Shirley called the Maple Leaf Hotel at once. “That week lots of visitors
went to the city to watch basketball games, and we thought Mr. Rigsby went there too,” said the
hotel owner. As soon as Shirley phoned, the hotel sent out some people to look for Bob. They
found him about one hour later, and luckily he was quite unhurt.
“I will never go to the forest without a guide. I never want an experience like that again,” said
Bob.
（ ）26．Bob went to Vancouver to _______.
A．watch football games B．give a talk on traveling
C．watch basketball games D．give a talk on the environment
（ ）27．What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A．兴奋的 B．惭愧的 C．镇静的 D．痛苦的
（ ）28．Who did Bob call in the end?
A．His mother. B．His wife. C．His sister. D．His daughter.
（ ）29．What can we learn about Bob from the passage?
A．He knew what he could eat in the forest.
B．He stayed in the forest for seven days.
C．He didn’t like traveling with others.
D．He was seriously hurt in the forest.
（ ）30．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Traveling in the mountains B．An early call
C．An enjoyable experience D．Lost in the forest
四、单词拼写。（10×1=10分）
31．Your good friend is (strong) than David.
32．We found out the (own) of the little dog.
33．I get (satisfy) from helping others.
34．They don't really know what (do) next.35．It's time for class.Please stop (talk)．
36．My brother wants (be) a pilot.
37．He volunteers (work) in the school.
38．Mike taught his grandpa how (use) the computer.
39．Mr.Smith helped the young man (find) a job.
40．The students decided (work) out the problem by themselves.
五、句型转换。（5×2=10分）
41．He was a worker in the past.(改为同义句).
He _______ ________ _______ a worker before.
42．Linda often helps us with our English. (改为同义句).
Linda often _______ us _______ English.
43．They tried their best to make us happy. (改为同义句).
They tried their best to _______ us ________ .
44．She worked there twice a week to help the kids in the hospital. （对画线部分提问）
_______ ________ did she work there to help the kids in the hospital?
45．She decided that she would give away her old clothes to the poor.（改为简单句）
She decided________ ________ ________ her old clothes to the poor.
六、完成句子。（5×2=10分）
46．我们有许多要捐赠的衣服。
We have lots of clothes to .
47．你觉得募捐的最佳方式是什么？
What do you think is the best way to ?
48．这些队要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。
These teams are going to for the Olympic Games.
49．振作起来! 情况不会那么糟。
! It can’t be as bad as all that.
50．凯特一点儿也不像她妈妈。
Kate doesn’t her mother at all.
七、选词填空。（10×1=10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词
限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的。week, he, what, idea, why, refuse, dog, daughter, start, do, hope, read
Jennifer and her sister Katie learned in Sunday School how they should care about others.
This gave them a great idea! “Let’s 5 1 a new club at school. We can call it THE
CARE CLUB!” said Katie. “CARE means Caring and Respecting (尊重) Everybody.” Jennifer
agreed it was a wonderful 5 2 . Every night they planned 5 3 they would
do the next day to show love to others.
One day they helped a boy with 5 4 homework after school. Another day they
stayed after school to help a little girl learn to 55 . On the weekend they walked a
neighbor’s 56 and even gave the dog a good shower. Katie and Jennifer’s parents
understand their 57 very well. They also love helping others and they are having so
much fun 58 it.
Later, the other kids at school 59 to join the club. So Katie and Jennifer opened
the club up to new members (成员). Every new member had to promise to show love to others.
They had 6 0 meetings and planned who they would help and how they would do it.
Everyone pitched in (出) some money each week so they could buy flowers or cards for sick
people to cheer them up.
八、读写综合 （20分）
A．回答问题 （5×1=5分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、
语义完整。
My name is Ann. I worked as a volunteer in 2013 because I wanted to do something to help
others. I called some charity shops (慈善商店) to ask if they needed volunteers. Although I
didn’t mind where I volunteered, I was glad that one of the Sue Ryder shops said yes. Sue Ryder
was a charity very close to my heart because volunteers from Sue Ryder once cared for my dad
in the hospital.
Volunteering in the shop helped me know what shop work was like and I was surprised to
find how much I really enjoyed doing it. I also found how important the public (公众) were.
Lots of people gave us things they didn’t need for the shops to sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised
money to care for people with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shop late because I
knew how important the work of Sue Ryder was.
Another thing I enjoyed about volunteering was talking with other volunteers in the shop.They were friendly and helpful. I really improved my teamwork skills by volunteering.
I worked in the shop from late April to early August. I learned many things from it and I’m
sure they will be useful in the future.
61．Why did Ann work as a volunteer?
62．Who once got help from Sue Ryder in Ann’s family?
63．Did Ann enjoy volunteering in the Sue Ryder charity shop?
64．What did Ann think of other volunteers in the Sue Ryder charity shop?
65．How long did Ann work in the Sue Ryder charity shop?
B．书面表达 （15分）
根据以下提示，以“I’m Happy to Help Others”为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容:
1. 过去我将钱花在买衣服和零食上；
2. 老师告诉我们有很多儿童缺少衣服和食物，更不能上学；
3. 从那以后，我将零花钱捐给一个帮助儿童的组织；
4. 我为能帮助别人而自豪。
要求:
1. 语句通顺，语意连贯；
2. 必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3. 80词左右（不含所给词）。
I’m Happy to Help Others
Everyone needs help. I used to
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_____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C
18．D 19．C 20．A
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．C
26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．D
31．stronger 32．owner 33．satisfaction 34．to do 35．talking
36．to be 37．to work 38．to use 39．(to) find 40．to work
41．used to be 42．helps; learn/study 43．cheer; up 44．How often
45．to give away
46． give away 47． raise money
48． try out 49． Cheer up
50． take / look after / like
51．start 52．idea 53．what 54．his 55．read 56．dog
57．daughters 58．doing 59．hoped 60．weekly
61．Because she wanted to do something to help others. 62．Her dad.
63．Yes, she did. 64．Friendly and helpful. 65．More than three months.
例文
I’m Happy to Help Others
Everyone needs help. I used to buy clothes and snacks with my pocket money.
But sometimes they were a waste of money. One day, our teacher told us in some
places in the world, there were many poor children and they didn’t have enough
clothes and food. They even couldn’t go to school. Hearing that, I felt sorry for them.
I should do something for them. From then on, I gave away my pocket money to an
organization to help children. I hope I can help the poor kids. At least they can buy a
book. This makes me feel very happy.
