文档内容
2023-2024 学年初中英语八年级下册单元过关检测
Unit 1 阅读组合
（人教新目标，含答案）
一、完形填空
In the doctor’s waiting room, 1 men and women were sitting on the chairs. Bob, a
school boy, was among them. They all looked very 2 except Bob. He was deep in an
3 story in a magazine. Just then the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person.
Bob 4 up and ran into the doctor’s room.
“What’s the matter 5 you?” asked the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the
doctor made him 6 down on a bed. “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tried to
speak, 7 the doctor told him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tried
to 8 , but the doctor stopped him. After a moment, the doctor said, “Boy, you don’t have
a fever. In fact, there is 9 wrong with you.”
“I know there is nothing,” said Bob, “I just come here to get some 10 for my
father.”
（ ）1．A．ill B．illness C．sick D．sickness
（ ）2．A．happy B．glad C．sad D．pleased
（ ）3．A．exciting B．interested C．excited D．interest
（ ）4．A．lay B．ran C．jumped D．sat
（ ）5．A．with B．for C．to D．at
（ ）6．A．sit B．stand C．look D．lie
（ ）7．A．so B．but C．as D．and
（ ）8．A．cry out B．fall asleep C．sit up D．stand up
（ ）9．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything
（ ）10．A．medicine B．information C．news D．presents
二、阅读理解
ADear Mr. Hunt,
I just turned 12 years old, but I am very thin and not as tall as my classmates. My brother
Mike is seven years older than me and he is very tall. My father is also very tall. I eat lots of
vegetables every day. I like eating fruit, but I dislike eating meat. I sleep for eight hours a day. I
want to be tall. I am taking medicine. I think that medicine can make me grow tall. My head
teacher tells me that you are a great doctor. Can I grow tall? Do I need to take the medicine?
Yours,
Mark
Dear Mark,
I think that you can grow tall, because your father and brother are both very tall. You are
still growing. As for the medicine, you should stop taking it. It is not good for your health. You
should eat more meat. I’m happy that you like eating vegetables and fruit. A balanced diet is
very important for your health, and it can make you grow tall.
Yours,
Mr. Hunt
（ ）11．How old is Mark’s brother?
A．Five. B．Seven. C．Twelve. D．Nineteen.
（ ）12．What does Mark want?
A．He wants to be thin. B．He wants to be tall.
C．He wants to be outgoing. D．He wants to be healthy.
（ ）13．What does Mr. Hunt do?
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A student. D．A reporter.
（ ）14．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables. B．Mark’s brother is a student.
C．Mark is taking medicine. D．Mark doesn’t like eating fruit.
（ ）15．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark?
A．To eat less meat and take the medicine.
B．To eat more meat and take the medicine.
C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.
D．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.
B
When you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. After the doctor looks you over, he will
write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at readingdoctors’ notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist can not read
them. One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family. The
doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it. She asked her
husband, “I don’t know whether he is going come or not. I don’t want to call and say that I don’t
understand.” Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had a good idea. “Take it to the
chemist,” he said , “He will be able to read it for us. ” “That’s a good idea. ” said the woman.
She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to him. The chemist looked at it for a
long time. “Could you wait a moment, Miss?” he said. Then he went to the back of the shop.
After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the woman.
“Take one spoonful(一匙）every day. ” He told the woman.
（ ）16．What did the doctor do when the woman invited him to have dinner in the
restaurant ?
A．He said he could come on time. B．He wrote the woman an answer
C．He was glad to come D．He wrote a note to the chemist
（ ）17．Why couldn’t the woman understand the “note”?
A．Because the doctor wrote badly
B．Because the woman didn’t know much about the medicine
C．Because the doctor didn’t like to go.
D．because the woman never went to school.
（ ）18．The husband wanted his wife to .
A．call the doctor have dinner with them B．go to the chemist to get some medicine
C．take the reply to the chemist for help D．read the note again
（ ）19．In the story, the word “chemist” means “ ” in Chinese.
A．护士 B．化验师 C．药剂师 D．药房
（ ）20．What did the man in the chemist’s shop give the woman at last?
A．A piece of good advice B．The right idea of the doctor
C．An invitation from the doctor D．A bottle of medicine
三、阅读还原
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从下面方框中的A-E选项中,选择适当的选项补全短文。
Doing exercise is very important for everyone.But it can be a little different to keep a
exercise plan when winter comes. 21 . Do you have the same problem? I’ll tell you whatyou can do to change the situation.
To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your
exercise. 22 .The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise
more comfortable and more enjoyable.
23 . If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few
minutes before that. It’s often harder to get warmed up when it’s cold outside. Putting on clothes
fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.
24 . If it’s really cold outside, you might even try a quick shower to get you warm
before you do exercise.
Walk in door. 25 .To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door,
Probably in the living area of your room, Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a
dry and warm temperature to do it.
A．Take a hot shower.
B．Walking is a good way to stay healthy.
C．Put your sports clothes in the dryer.
D．The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed.
E．Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.
四、任务型阅读
It is important to have positive（积极的）feelings in our daily life.
Compared with some unhappy people, those who are always happy and relaxed are less
likely to suffer from cold, according to a new study. The researchers from New York University
said, “Being happy helps the body prevent diseases. It seems that positive feelings may cut
down the danger of illness.”
In an earlier study, Cohen found that happy people caught colds less often. And they hardly
ever told their doctors that they didn’t feel well.
In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. The people
told researchers about their feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch
colds by doctors, and they had to stay by themselves in a room for six days.
The results showed that each person in the study was equal（平等的）to fall ill. But
people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses
were less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Cohen believes that when people have positive feelings, their body may have a kind of
chemical（化学物质）that helps fight illnesses. So if you care about your health, please look
on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.
1-2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子
译成汉语。
26．According to the researchers from New York University, may cut down the
danger of illness.
27．In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed adults every day.
28．How did the relaxed people feel during the research?
29．
30．
五、短文填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Would you offer help if an old man falls down on the street? A 31 (report) once
did a survey (调查) among 200 students. 25% of them said they would help 32 old
man stand up right away.
Eighty students said if the old man asked them for help, they would give him a hand
without thinking twice. However, 30 students said they would refuse 33 (help) him
because they didn’t want to get into any trouble. But they said they would call the police 34
help. The rest of the students said they would see whether the old man needed help or not.
Then 35 should we do when we see an old person fall down on the street? Here
36 (be) some tips. Firstly, we should ask what’s the matter with him or her. If he or she is
37 (bad) hurt, we shouldn’t move him or her and should call 120 for help at once. 38
(second), we can ask the people around to help him or her together. 39 some old
people try to get some money in a bad way, we should believe that most old people are kind.
And we should try to help them, because helping the old is a 40 (tradition) virtue
(美德) of our country. Don’t you think so?
六、选词填空rest hit afraid with I until slow lie hurt advice
Barry was shopping with his friends when he saw a woman on the ground outside one of
the shops.
“I saw the woman 41 on the ground. She 42 her head on the ground,”
Barry said. He thought the woman was having a seizure(病的突然发作). Thinking of the 43
from his first-aid course, he knew that he needed to stop the woman from 44 herself.
So he put his coat under her head. “I asked the shopper to call 120, because I wasn’t sure if the
woman has the history of seizures and nobody was 45 her,” Barry said. When the
seizure stopped, he made sure the woman was breathing(呼吸) and he helped her 46 .
About five minutes later, the woman started to come round very 47 , but she was too
weak to know where she was. So Barry stayed with her 48 the doctor came.
“After they left, I felt too tired to get my thoughts together. I didn’t know how I stayed
calm(镇定的). I always thought I would feel 49 in a real first-aid situation.
Remembering what I had learned helped 50 a lot, he said. Barry believed that it was
useful for us to learn first aid.参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C
9．B 10．A
11．D 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．D
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D
21．D 22．E 23．C 24．A 25．B
26．positive feelings 27．193/one hundred and ninety-three
28．They felt happy. 29．It is important to have positive feelings in our daily
life. 30．他们的疾病没有那么严重，而且持续的时间比较短。
31．reporter 32．the 33．to help 34．for 35．what 36．are
37．badly 38．Secondly 39．Although/Though 40．traditional
41．lying/was lying 42．hit 43．advice 44．hurting 45．with
46．rest/to rest 47．slowly 48．until 49．afraid 50．me
