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2023-2024 学年初中英语八年级下册单元过关检测
Unit 4 综合检测（人教新目标，含答案）
学校:___________班级：___________考号：___________姓名：___________
(满分：100分 时间：40分钟)
一、单项选择。（10×1=10分）
（ ）1．—It’s raining. Do you need a ride in my dad’s car?
—Thanks for your ________, but my mom will arrive soon.
A．advice B．decision C．offer D．notice
（ ）2．—I saw Jane help an old man cross the street this morning.
—Oh, it’s ________ of her to do such a thing.
A．careless B．typical C．successful D．crazy
（ ）3．—________ my surprise, Sally didn’t pass the English exam.
—________ my opinion, she didn’t study well for the exam.
A．In; At B．In; In C．To; At D．To; In
（ ）4．— May I ________ your pen? I can’t find mine.
— Sure. Here you are.
A．repair B．make C．borrow D．lend
（ ）5．Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan ________ she can be a
tour guide.
A．although B．until C．so that D．as soon as
（ ）6．WeChat’s development allows us ________ more chances to communicate
with foreign friends.
A．to have B．having C．have D．has
（ ）7．The sky is dark and there are some black clouds. ________ it will rain
later.
A．Always B．Still C．Even D．Perhaps
（ ）8．—Did he sweep the floor?
—No, he didn’t. ________, he threw paper here and there.
A．Instead B．Luckily C．However D．Maybe（ ）9．The math problem is very hard. I can’t________. Could you help me?
A．work out it B．work it out C．cut out it D．cut it out
（ ）10．—Why don’t you buy your mother some flowers?
—________. She will say it’s a waste of money.
A．It’s a good idea B．I guess I could
C．I don’t think it’s good D．I totally agree
二、完形填空。（10×1=10分）
A healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. As we all know, to have a fit
mind, we must have a 11 body at first. This is very important. Only by
keeping ourselves healthy and strong we can feel 12 in studying and working.
Then we can 13 a happy life.
To keep ourselves fit, physical (体力的) 14 is the best way. In 15
outdoor sports, we are close to nature and can take in fresh air. The beauty of nature
will keep our minds clear, which is necessary to our 16 . Besides, sports 17
our bodies to exercise and help to make the wastes out of the body. Sports can 18
help us want to eat more. As a result, we can have strong bodies.
I 19 take an active part in physical exercise and enjoy good health. I
seldom get sick 20 feel energetic even if I work a whole day long. I shall
keep up doing physical exercise so that I can live longer do more for the country.
（ ）11．A．weak B．healthy C．tiring D．successful
（ ）12．A．active B．bored C．necessary D．possible
（ ）13．A．make B．do C．invent D．live
（ ）14．A．movie B．food C．exercise D．medicine
（ ）15．A．taking part inB．building up C．taking care of D．growing up
（ ）16．A．work B．study C．health D．dinner
（ ）17．A．cause B．stand C．force D．join
（ ）18．A．either B．too C．also D．as well
（ ）19．A．hardly B．never C．sometimes D．always
（ ）20．A．and B．because C．if D．but
三、阅读理解。（10×2=20分）A
Dear Paul，
I haven’t seen you for a long time and I miss you very much. Now I’m writing to
you to ask for your help. My doctor is a woman and I feel nervous about it，
especially when I have to wear nothing at the doctor’s office. What should I do? I’m
afraid to see the doctor even if I have a bad cold. Is there something wrong with me?
Please help me. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Peter
Dear Peter，
I'm happy to hear from you and I miss you，too.
As for (关于) your trouble, there is no need to worry about it. Little kids often run
around wearing nothing and feel natural about it. But as you get older, you care more
about your body and want to have your own room. So it’s normal to feel shy when
taking off your clothes at the doctor’s office. But your doctor does need to examine
(检查) you to make sure if you are healthy.
To make you more comfortable, you can ask your mom or dad to come into the
examine room with you. You can also ask for a gown (长袍)．Most doctors’ offices
have these gowns for patients. So just relax, and your doctor can examine you better
to keep you in good health.
Paul
（ ）21．Why does Peter feel nervous when he sees a woman doctor?
A．Because he has no money. B．Because he has a bad cold.
C．Because he wears nothing. D．Because he was a little boy.
（ ）22．When the boy gets ________, he will care more about his body.
A．stronger B．taller C．older D．fatter
（ ）23．Why does the doctor ask the boy to take off his clothes?
A．To ask him to take a shower. B．To examine him.
C．To make sure his clothes are clean.D．To make him feel nervous.
（ ）24．How many pieces of advice does Paul give Peter?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（ ）25．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Paul is afraid to see a man doctor.
B．All the patients have to wear nothing when they see the doctor.
C．Little boys run around with nothing and they don't care about it.D．All doctors’ offices have gowns for patients.
B
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight?
Here’s something you can do.
Be calm (冷静的). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach
somebody a lesson. But being angry can’t solve problems. Neither can a fight.
Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a
fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn
toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop”
before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the
person doesn’t stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is
nearby.
________ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping
him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask
him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt
and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way
to deal with the problem.
（ ）26．The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in
Chinese.
A．拥抱 B．攻击 C．阻止 D．吸引
（ ）27．If someone wants to fight with you, you’d better ________.
A．run to home as fast as possible B．gather your friends to fight
C．call the police up for help D．try to make the attacker calm down
（ ）28．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________?
A．Face bravely.B．Join in a fight. C．Learn to refuse. D．Talk to someone.
（ ）29．The passage is written in a/an ________ tone (语气).
A．sad B．angry C．serious D．crazy
（ ）30．The passage is written to ________.
A．help students keep away from fights B．want to make students not fightC．advise students to help each other D．get all students to work hard
四、单词拼写。（10×1=10分）
用所给中文或者单词的适当形式完成句子
31．Don't be n (紧张)．I think you can do well in the test.
32．C (抄袭) other students' homework is not right.
33．It is difficult for a small store to c (竞争) with a supermarket.
34．We have all kinds of a (活动) in our school.
35．Some middle school students can't get enough sleep under the p (压
力) of schoolwork.
36．Thanks for (give) me such good advice.
37．Would you please come to school a little (early) next time?
38．I will not take this bag. Firstly，it is expensive，and (second)，it's not
of good quality.
39．Many foreign friends are surprised at the fast (develop) of
China.
40．Eric and Frank stopped (argue) when they saw the teacher coming into
the classroom.
五、句型转换。（5×2=10分）
41．Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句）
ask your teacher for help?
42．It’s time for breakfast. （改为同义句）
It’s time .
43．He would like to offer us some help. （改为同义句）
He would like to some help us.
44．I think he should tell the news to his father. （改为否定句）
I tell the news to his father.
45．These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars. （合并成一个
句子）
These fans arrived very early they could see their favorite stars.
六、完成句子。（5×2=10分）46．他们吵架的时候,就像是一片大的黑云漂浮在我们家上空。
When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud our home.
47．史密斯一家人正在吃晚饭。
are having dinner now.
48．在学校我们经常与其他同学比较书法。
We often our handwriting other classmates’ at school.
49．我们又在那里玩了两天。
We played there.
50．你应当尽力与同学相处好。
You to get on well with your classmates.
七、选词填空。（10×1=10分）
argue should proper you until do without allow relation wrong
I am a reporter from TEENS MAGAZINE. Recently, we received many
teenagers’ letters about their problems with parents. Jack is one of them. Last week,
he was 51 homework when his mother came in his room and asked him to
have dinner. He got angry and 52 with his mother. He said he would not
talk to her 53 she started to talk to him. But is that OK?
You often complain that your parents do not understand you. When something
goes 54 , most parents think it’s all your mistakes 55 asking for
any reasons. Many parents don’t 56 you to make decisions or do things by
yourselves. 57 between children and their parents are becoming worse and
worse. Maybe you need to find more time to communicate with your parents 58
. Also, you need to try hard to find out a nicer way to get what you want. If you want
to stay out late, you 59 speak out what you want to do and why it is
important for you to do so. Then they might just agree with 60 request（请
求）. So if all of us can be peaceful, communication will be easier.
八、读写综合 （20分）
A．回答问题 （5×1=5分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法
正确、语义完整。“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me that I should do this and should not
do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Zhang Hua, a middle school student in
Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same
problem when they were young. Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their
children’s eyes?
One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent, he/she
often worries about things. Since you were born (出生), your parents have worried
about everything about you. They do a lot for you. Though something would make
you angry, they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice
(选择) of friends, the food you eat, your study at school, how much sleep you get and
so on. All these things are part of your life, because they want you to grow up
healthily and happily.
So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just
make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends.
Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make
mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you.
Most of all, try to think why your parents do this or do that. They are still
practicing being parents and need help that you can give them. When you become a
parent, they may be able to help you learn how to get on with your children.
根据短文内容回答问题。
61．Why don’t Zhang Hua like his/her parents?
62．Why do parents always worry about what their children do?
63．What should children do when they make mistakes according to the writer?
64．How can you make things easier on yourself?
65．What can you learn from the passage?B．书面表达 （15分）
良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中。不少孩子和
父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈。我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢
请根据下面的提示，以“How to get on with parents”为题写一篇80词左右的文
章。（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）
与父母友好相处的要点
主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师、同学和学校的事；
主动帮忙：每周至少做两次家务活，比如整理房间、洗碗等；
讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。
（提示词：spend communicate housework problem discuss）
How to get on with parents
For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do?
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参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C
11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A
18．C 19．D 20．D
21．C 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．C
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A
31．nervous 32．Copying 33．compete 34．activities 35．
pressure
36．giving 37．earlier 38．secondly 39．development 40．arguing
41． Why not 42． to have breakfast 43．
offer to 44． don’t think he should 45． so
that
46．hanging over 47．The Smiths 48． compare with
49．two more days 50．should try
51．doing 52．argued 53．until 54．wrong 55．without 56．
allow 57．Relations 58．properly 59．should 60．your
61．Because they always tell Zhang Hua that he/she should do this and should not do
that.
62．Because they want their children to grow up healthily and happily.
63．They should say sorry to their parents.
64．Just make sure our parents know what we’re doing.
65．Children should often communicate with their parents. /Kids should learn to
understand their parents and get on well with them. /Kids should try to understand
their parents and love them.
例文
How to get on with parents
For teenagers, it’s important to get on with parents. What should we do?
Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For
example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in
school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as
making dinner or going shopping. We’ll improve our relationship with them in this
way. Thirdly, we’d better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find
better ways to solve them.
It’s not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.
