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2023-2024 学年初中英语八年级下册单元过关检测
Unit 7 词汇篇
（人教新目标，含答案）
一、重点单词
1．平方；正方形n. 2．米；公尺n.
3．深的；纵深的adj. 4．沙漠n.
5．人口；人口数量n. 6．亚洲n.
7．墙n. 8．古代的；古老的adj.
9．宽的；宽阔的adj. 10．厚的；浓的adj.
11．包括；包含v. 12．条件；状况n.
13．力；力量n. 14．大海；海洋n.
15．重量是……；称……的重量v. 16．油；食用油；石油n.
17．竹子n. 18．研究；调查n. & v.
19．野生的adj. 20．政府；内阁n.
21．成年的；成人的adj. 成人；成年动物n.
二、重点短语
22．平方千米 23．在尺寸方面
24．其他任何一座山 25．在世界上
26．最多的人口 27．和……一样大
28．（可以）随便（做某事） 29．据我所知
30．人造物体 31．极冷的天气状况
32．吸入；吞入（体内） 33．面对（问题、困难等）
34．放弃做某事 35．实现某人的梦想
36．自然界的力量 37．即使；虽然
38．太平洋 39．出生时
40．到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于
41．许多倍 42．走路时撞着
43．绊倒 44．大约
45．死于三、单词拼写
46．The role will be the biggest (挑战) of his acting career.
47．The girl picked some (野生的) flowers on the way home today.
48．We'll have to use leverage (杠杆作用) to move this (巨大的) rock.
49．The (条件) in the countryside isn’t as good as that in the city.
50．Each student should learn to （保护）the wild animals.
51．Once upon a time, a big stone gave (出生) to a baby.
52．An （成年的）elephant is about 350 cm tall.
53．This elephant (重量是) many times more than this panda.
54．The (政府) allows every couple to have two children.
55．Can you see the （大的）clock on the top of the building?
56．Whether I'll go there depends on the weather (状况).
57．Confidence is an important (条件) to success.
58．My house is not far from school. It is less than 500 （米）.
59．You can go out to get closer to (自然).
60．The (力量) of the wind brought down a great many trees in the area.
61．Russia has the biggest （人口）in Europe.
62．The river is very (深的). You’d better not swim in it. It’s too dangerous.
63．She was anxious to get away from cities and back to (大自然).
64．The (政府) is making laws against water pollution.
65．It will take us 15 hours to walk through the （沙漠）.
66．We will have a five-day (旅游) of Europe next month.
67．China is one of the most important （古代的） countries in the world.
68．Scientists are doing (研究) about koalas’ living habits.
69．The animals in the zoo are usually （wake）at night.
70．His grandma went to hospital and her （ill）was serious.
71．Adult pandas eat about 10 kilos of (bamboo) every day.
72．A wolf is much （wild）than a dog.
73．The young in our society need care and (protect).
74．The tour (include) a visit to the Science Museum. So you don’t need to pay
more extra money.
75．The (keep) take good care of the monkeys.76．I felt a great sense of （achieve） when I reached the top of the mountain.
77．The beautiful park welcomes thousands of （tour）every day.
78．Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a will be
remembered by us all forever.
79．The test i three parts: listening, speaking and writing.
80．Please feel free (call) me up anytime if you have problems.
81．With so much land, the (nature) environment of China is suitable for growing
vegetables.
82．Which mountain rises (high), Mount Tai, Mount Hua or Mount Emei?
83．While Beethoven’s personal life was hard, he still (succeed) as a composer who
wrote a lot of piano music in his life.
84．—What’s the (deep) of the water here? —It’s twenty kilometers.
85．The news of the accident shocked the family (deep).
86．These American (tourist) are all interested in the Summer Palace.
87．Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the Games after Beijing
and Guangzhou. (Asia)
88．I believe you will (success)in passing the English exam.
89．Beihai Park is famous for its lake, bridges and the a buildings on the hill.
90．Look! The a panda is looking after her baby panda.
91．There is an old chair made of b in my grandpa’s house.
92．When the little boy saw a plane flying in the sky, he jumped with (excite).
93．If your child shows any signs of (ill), take him or her to the doctor.
94．Humans can sometimes be stronger than the f of nature.
95．Please don’t cook dishes with too much o . It’s not good for your health.
96．There are many different kinds of w animals in the forest.
97．The cinema is too (freeze), so I need to wear a sweater.
98．I am your new teacher. You can feel free (ask) me questions about English
learning.
99．The population of the city （be）about 500,000.
100．To live better, we must try our best to the environment.
101．Mary stayed in hospital for a week because of i .
102．The river is very w . I don’t think you can swim across it.103．Pandas eat about 10 kilos of b every day.
104．We should do something to make w animals live better.
105．His father looked very old because of his (ill).
106．We should do something to protect these (danger) wild animals.
四、选词填空
awake, wake
107．The noise upstairs made me up this morning.
108．He was too excited to get to sleep. He was still at about 2: 00 a. m.
amazing, amazed
109．He is at the news.
110．—What do you think of the movie?
—It was ! All of us were at the 3D effect.
including, include
111．—Do his pets the cat?
—Yes. He has three pet cats this one.
112．The singer sang many songs, some of my favorites.
excite, excited, exciting, excitement
113．The children were about the games. They screamed with
.
114．Jenny, you always your baby too much before bedtime. In fact, it's not good
for his sleep.
succeed, success, successful, successfully
115．I’m sure you’ll if you work hard.
116．Finally we finished the work .
117．Don’t give up. You will be in the end.
118．I think everyone’s depends on his hard work.
cheap fast argue hard-working early
119．The bag is than any other bag in the store.
120．No one can run as as John.
121．— Who was the first one to get to school yesterday, Mary or Jane?—Mary, of course. She got to school much than Jane.
122．It’s not good with parents.
123．Of all the boys, James is the and he gets the best grade for sure.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
amaze beautiful tour include ill
124．Paris is one of the cities in the world.
125．Because of the bad , he had to stay at home.
126．There are many kinds of animals in the new zoo, bears and elephants.
127．Every year thousands of come to visit my hometown.
128．This is news. Don’t you think so?
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（其中有两个多余）。
if high close meter them prepare her challenge at to succeed train
Montannah Kenney was seven when she climbed Mount Kilimanjaro. Mount Kilimanjaro
is 129 mountain in Africa. It is 5,895 130 high and it’s difficult to climb.
Reaching the top can be a big 131 to children. However, Kenney 132 ! In
fact, Kenney did it to be closer to her dead(去世的)father. She thought 133 she
reached the top, she would be closer to her dad in heaven(天堂). She asked her mother to climb
the mountain with her. To help her daughter, the mother became Kenney’s trainer. Kenney
trained up 134 eight hours on weekends. She never stopped 135 even
during busy schooldays. She also practiced swimming and running 136 for the hard
trip. Kenney often said to 137 , “Never give up!”. In her opinion, the higher she went,
the 138 she was to her dad. That idea made Kenney try her best to finish the difficult
climb. After she reached the top of the mountain, Kenney blew kisses to the sky. She hoped her
father would see her.参考答案：
1．square 2．meter 3．deep 4．desert 5．population 6．Asia
7．wall 8．ancient 9．wide 10．thick 11．include 12．
condition 13．force 14．ocean 15．weigh 16．oil 17．
bamboo 18．research 19．wild 20．government 21．adult
22．square kilometer 23．in size 24．any other mountain 25．in the
world 26．the biggest population 27．as big as 28．feel free 29．
as far as I know 30．man-made object(s) 31．freezing weather conditions
32．take in
33．in the face of 34．give up doing sth 35．achieve one’s dream
36．the forces of nature 37．even though/if 38．the Pacific Ocean
39．at birth 40．up to 41．many times 42．walk into 43．fall over
44．or so 45．die from
46．challenge 47．wild 48．huge 49．condition
50．protect 51．birth 52．adult 53．weighs
54．government 55．huge/large/big 56．conditions 57．condition
58．meters/metres 59．nature 60．force/power 61．population
62．deep 63．nature 64．government 65．desert
66．tour 67．ancient 68．research 69．awake
70．illness 71．bamboo 72．wilder 73．protection
74．includes 75．keepers 76．achievement 77．tourists
78．(a)chievement/(a)chievements 79．includes 80．to call
81．natural 82．highest 83．succeeded 84．depth
85．deeply 86．tourists 87．Asian 88．succeed
89．(a)ncient 90．(a)dult 91．(b)amboo 92．excitement
93．illness 94．(f)orces 95．(o)il 96．(w)ild
97．freezing 98．to ask 99．is 100．protect
101．(i)llness 102．(w)ide 103．bamboo 104．wild
105．illness 106．endangered 107．wake 108．awake109．amazed amazing 110． amazing amazed
111．include including 112．including
113．excited exciting excitement 114．excite
115．succeed 116．successfully 117．successful 118．success
119．cheaper 120．fast 121．earlier 122．to argue 123．most
hard-working
124．most beautiful 125．illness 126．including 127．tourists
128．amazing
129．the highest 130．meters 131．challenge 132．succeeded
133．if 134．to 135．training 136．to prepare 137．herself
138．closer
