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2023-2024 学年初中英语八年级下册单元过关检测
Unit 1 单项选择篇
（人教新目标，含答案）
（ ）1 What’s the matter?
．—
—I have stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ________ tonight.
A too much B too many C much too D many too
． ． ． ．
（ ）2 Making a good ________ is really important. Sometimes it can save your life.
．
A face B plan C decision D speech
． ． ． ．
（ ）3 To have a good living environment, all of us ______ fight pollution.
．
A may B should C mustn’t D needn’t
． ． ． ．
（ ）4 Have you had breakfast?
．—
—No. I got up at half past seven and went to school ________ breakfast.
A on B without C as D with
． ． ． ．
（ ）5 Tom and Jenny enjoyed ________ playing computer games.
．
A himself B herself C ourselves D themselves
． ． ． ．
（ ）6 Mike hurt his leg while playing football yesterday. —_______.
．—
A That’s nothing B That’s all right C Never mind D I’m
． ． ． ．
sorry to hear that
（ ）7 I’ve ________ out of food and water. What should I do?
．A run B gone C come D walked
． ． ． ．
（ ）8 How is your English study?
．—
—Not bad. But I _______ learning English grammar.
A am interested in B am good at
． ．
C have a little trouble D have no trouble
． ．
（ ）9 When I walked past the playground, I saw many boys ________ basketball.
．
A play B played C playing D are playing
． ． ． ．
（ ）10 ________ our surprise, we got twice as many people to attend the meeting as we
．
expected.
A As B To C By D In
． ． ． ．
（ ）11 Everyone was too afraid to go into the room because the fire was out of ________.
．
A control B danger C order D trouble
． ． ． ．
（ ）12 I mean ______ a class meeting on Monday afternoon.
．
A have B to have C having D to having
． ． ． ．
（ ）13 What happened to him?
．—
—Oh, he ________ off his bike and ________ his legs.
A falls hurts B fell hurt C felt hurt D fell hurts
． ； ． ； ． ； ． ；
（ ）14 Never ________, and your dream will come true.
．
A give away B give up C give out D give back
． ． ． ．（ ）15 The chance is rare( ) for you. You shouldn’t ________.
． 罕见的
A give up it B give up them C give it up D give them up
． ． ． ．
（ ）16 Mary didn't tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give
．
them a ________
．
A surprise B call C gift D help
． ． ． ．
（ ）17 I am ________at the new look of my hometown, for it has changed a lot over the
．
years.
A surprise B surprised C surprisingly D surprising
． ． ． ．
（ ）18 The old woman ________ in 2000. She ________ many years.
．
A dead has been dead B died has been died
． ； ． ；
C died has been dead D died has died
． ； ． ；
（ ）19 After the serious earthquake ( ), more than 2,000 people ________ in it.
． 地震
A dead B death C die D died
． ． ． ．
（ ）20 Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road
．
is crowded and she also wants to keep fit.
A drive walking B drive walk
． ； ． ；
C driving walk D driving walking
． ； ． ；
（ ）21 My friend Amy _______ text messages to me on the mobile phone, but now she
．
_______ e-mails on QQ.A is used to send; used to send B used to send; is used to sending
． ．
C used to send; used to send D is used to sending; used to send
． ．
（ ）22 To keep children safe, we ___________ put the things like knives and medicine
．
away in our house.
A may B should C can D might
． ． ． ．
（ ）23 Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park. It's dangerous.
．
A should B shouldn't C need D needn't
． ． ． ．
（ ）24 She is old enough to dress________.
．
A yourself B himself C herself D itself
． ． ． ．
（ ）25 Did you do the homework ?
．
A you B yourself C your D yours
． ． ． ．
（ ）26 Did you take our son to get ________ X-ray, Bill?
．—
—Yes, and I also told him _________ importance of keeping safe in P.E. class.
A a; an B a; the C an; an D an; the
． ． ． ．
（ ）27 Where did you get this sky lantern? —I made it by ________.
．—
A herself B itself C myself D himself
． ． ． ．
（ ）28 What’s wrong with your leg? —It ________ when I try moving it.
．—
A hits B hurts C thinks D presses
． ． ． ．（ ）29 We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it.
．—
— It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A situation B direction C instruction D competition
． ． ． ．
（ ）30 Many people ________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.
．
A give up B run out C get out of D run out of
． ． ． ．
（ ）31 As long as you are ____ English, you can learn it well. Interest is the best teacher.
．
A worried about B interested in
． ．
C excited about D good at
． ．
（ ）32 Maria, you look upset. What’s the matter? —________.
．—
A I’m feeling well B I’m afraid I may have a fever
． ．
C I often stay at home D I should lie down and rest
． ．
（ ）33 The central computer has ________ the traffic lights. Now let the students go first.
．
A waited B controlled C allowed D replied
． ． ． ．
（ ）34 Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs?
．—
—________ the “double reduction” policy , I have more free time.
（“双减”政策）
A Because of B Even though C As for D Up to
． ． ． ．
（ ）35 Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?
．—
—No, you needn’t. You can make your own ________.A difference B discussion C mistake D decision
． ． ． ．
（ ）36 What should I do when I can’t ________ a difficult situation?
．—
—Just try your best and believe in yourself.
A get up B get off C get out of D get down
． ． ． ．
（ ）37 Uncle Joe ________ the habit of reading news after getting up. He knows a lot
．
about what’s going on around the world.
A got into B got on C got off D got over
． ． ． ．
（ ）38 Little Jane is crying because her brother ________ her head with a ball. Luckily,
．
there is nothing serious.
A hit B used C put D broke
． ． ． ．
（ ）39 When our parents become too old to take care of themselves one day, we ________
．
look after them well.
A should B shouldn’t C may D may not
． ． ． ．
（ ）40 Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.
．—
— A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.
A by B across C over D without
． ． ． ．
（ ）41 Alice had trouble ________ the way back home yesterday.
．
A found B find C finding D to find
． ． ． ．
（ ）42 I want to keep a pet. I think it’s interesting to keep a pet.
．—
—But it may bring you much ________.A problem B fun C money D trouble
． ． ． ．
（ ）43 My mother often tells me it’s impolite to hit an empty bowl ________ chopsticks.
．
A in B on C with D to
． ． ． ．
（ ）44 The TV series Minning Town has become a huge ________ since the day it came
．—
out.
—Yeah. I guess people all like to see the hard work for a better life pays off.
A cost B hit C act D rock
． ． ． ．
（ ）45 Believe in ________ and you can make it.
．
A myself B yourself C himself D herself
． ． ． ．
（ ）46 Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________.
．
A she B her C hers D herself
． ． ． ．
（ ）47 We __________ carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly.
．
A might B should C could D can’t
． ． ． ．
（ ）48 What __________ I do when my parents don’t agree with me?
．—
—You __________ talk with them and let them know your thoughts.
A should can B should shouldn’t
． ； ． ；
C can can’t D shouldn’t can
． ； ． ；
（ ）49 Mary hurt her _______ while singing at school, so she can’t talk today.
．—
—I am sorry to hear that.A hand B neck C knee D throat
． ． ． ．
（ ）50 No one can help you all the time. You should be ______ control of your life.
．
A for B at C on D in
． ． ． ．
（ ）51 All the teachers should try to make students know the ________ of the study.
．
A importance B decision C message D temperature
． ． ． ．
（ ）52 She is too busy to help us finish the work. —Let’s do it _______.
．—
A herself B myself C itself D ourselves
． ． ． ．
（ ）53 Mr.Black,you are becoming healthier and healthier.Please keep on ______.
．
A ran B to run C run D running
． ． ． ．
（ ）54 the scientists' hard work, Tiangong II was launched successfully.
． （发射）
A As for B Thanks to C Instead of D According to
． ． ． ．
（ ）55 What’s the matter with you? I have _________ sore throat.
．— —
A the B a C / D an
． ． ． ．
（ ）56 My cousin has a bad _________.
．—
— He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.
A backache B toothache C headache D stomachache
． ． ． ．
（ ）57 Anna can’t come to school today because she is _________ . She has to stay in bed
．
for two days.A sick B busy C angry D sorry
． ． ． ．
（ ）58 _________ the doctors and nurses, the illness was under control in time.
．
A Thanks for B Thanks to C As for D According to
． ． ． ．
（ ）59 These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.
．
A look out B come out C run out D stay out
． ． ． ．
（ ）60 Please __ your temperature and tell me if you have a fever.
．
A have B catch C take D test
． ． ． ．
（ ）61 Is Paul in control ________ this supermarket?
．—
—Yes. ________ our surprise, he really does a good job.
A of; With B with; With C of; To D with; To
． ． ． ．
（ ）62 We should learn the _________ of the China women’s national volleyball team in
．
our life and study.
A decision B situation C importance D spirit
． ． ． ．
（ ）63 I_____ to school by bike, but now I ______.
．
A used to go; used to walking B used to go; am used to walk
． ．
C used to going; am used to walk D used to go; am used to walking
． ．
（ ）64 --I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake
． ．
--Yes The doctor had to his right leg to save him
． ．A cut up B cut out C cut off D cut down
． ． ． ．
（ ）65 You’d better take the map with you ________ you won’t get lost.
．
A as long as B as soon as C now that D so that
． ． ． ．
（ ）66 We _________ of water after two days. We had to buy some from the shop.
．
A got out B ran out C ran away D went out
． ． ． ．
（ ）67 The doctors and nurses take _________ of their lives to save patients during the
．
epidermic.
A breaks B risks C turns D notes
． ． ． ．
（ ）68 The little boy cut his finger and lost a lot of _________ .
．
A meat B water C blood D energy
． ． ． ．
（ ）69 Let me take your temperature to see if you have a _________.
．
A stomachacheB cough C headache D fever
． ． ． ．
（ ）70 I can’t go to school because of the serious epidemic.
．—
—_________.
A I’m sorry to hear that B Thank you
． ．
C That sounds great D That’s OK
． ．参考答案：
1 A 2 C 3 B 4 B 5 D 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 C 10 B
． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ．
11 A 12 B 13 B 14 B 15 C 16 A 17 B 18 C 19 D 20 A
． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ．
21 B 22 B 23 B 24 C 25 B 26 D 27 C 28 B 29 A 30 D
． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ．
31 B 32 B 33 B 34 A 35 D 36 C 37 A 38 A 39 A 40 D
． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ．
41 C 42 D 43 C 44 B 45 B 46 B 47 B 48 A 49 D 50 D
． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ．
51 A 52 D 53 D 54 B 55 B 56 B 57 A 58 B 59 C 60 C
． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ．
61 C 62 D 63 D 64 C 65 D 66 B 67 B 68 C 69 D 70 A
． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ． ．
