文档内容
2023-2024 学年初中英语八年级下册单元过关检测
Unit 6 语篇组合
（人教新目标，含答案）
一、完形填空
(一)
Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. He lived with his family in a
village and there were two big and 1 mountains near his house. They spent a long time
2 to the other side.
One day, Yu Gong told his family that they must move the mountains to the other places.
3 this, everyone in his family were laughing at him. One of his sons said, “Are you
kidding?” “No, I’m serious and all of you must do it with me.” Everyone was 4 at that
time. They really didn’t want to do it, but they had to do because the oldest man in the family
was 5 important person at that time.
The next day everyone in Yu Gong’s family started to dig the mountains. They put the
stones and the earth 6 the sea. One day a man saw Yu Gong and his children 7
the mountains. He told Yu Gong he would never do it. But Yu Gong said though he was 8
and would die, his family could continue to move the mountains. Then they kept on digging day
after day and year after year.
Finally a god was so moved by Yu Gong 9 he sent two gods to help Yu Gong move
the mountains away.
The 10 reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to
make it happen.
（ ）1．A．short B．thin C．high D．long
（ ）2．A．get B．to get C．got D．getting
（ ）3．A．Seeing B．Doing C．Hearing D．Watching
（ ）4．A．in silence B．tired C．thirsty D．excited
（ ）5．A．most B．the most C．more D．much more
（ ）6．A．on B．to C．up D．into
（ ）7．A．dug B．digging C．to dig D．dig（ ）8．A．healthy B．well C．strong D．weak
（ ）9．A．that B．who C．which D．whether
（ ）10．A．magazine B．novel C．story D．book
(二)
Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family and no one to love
her. So she often 11 sad and lonely.
One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small 12 was trapped
unluckily in a bush. The butterfly tried to fly away 13 failed(失败). The kind little girl
saved the butterfly with great care. 14 flying away, the butterfly turned into a beautiful
fairy(仙女). The little girl was very 15 ．
“Thank you for 16 me. You are so kind. I will make any of your dreams come true，”
said the fairy.
The little girl thought for a moment and then said, “I want to be 17 ！”
The fairy said, “Very well. I will help you.” And she said something in the little girl's ear.
Then the fairy disappeared(消失)．
As the kind little girl grew up, she was 18 ready to help people in need and was
popular among the villagers. No one in the village was as happy as she was. Everyone asked her
the 19 of happiness. She always smiled and 20 ， “The secret of my happiness is
that I listened to a kind fairy when I was a little girl.”
When the kind girl became a very old woman and 21 ， the neighbors in the 22
all gathered(聚拢) around her bed because they were 23 that her secret of happiness would
die with her. They asked, “Please tell us what the kind fairy said.”
The lovely old woman still 24 and said, “She told me that everyone needed me, no
matter how safe they seemed, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or 25 . She
said that helping others would make me happy all my life.”
（ ）11．A．thought B．found C．sounded D．felt
（ ）12．A．butterfly B．bird C．snake D．fly
（ ）13．A．so B．or C．but D．as
（ ）14．A．Depend on B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．Because of
（ ）15．A．surprised B．tired C．mad D．angry
（ ）16．A．catching B．beating C．killing D．saving（ ）17．A．active B．happy C．healthy D．rich
（ ）18．A．always B．never C．seldom D．hardly
（ ）19．A．success B．secret C．power D．lesson
（ ）20．A．asked B．hoped C．answered D．refused
（ ）21．A．was dead B．was dying C．died D．death
（ ）22．A．village B．town C．city D．world
（ ）23．A．excited B．pleased C．glad D．afraid
（ ）24．A．shouted B．cried C．smiled D．jumped
（ ）25．A．young B．great C．nice D．quiet
二、阅读理解
(一)
Once there were two brothers. Nolbu, the older one, was rich and greedy(贪婪的),
Hyungbu, the younger brother, was poor and generous.
One day when Hyungbu's seven children were hungry, he went to ask his brother for rice to
feed them. But when his sister－in－law(嫂子) saw Hyungbu, she did not want to give him any
rice. Instead she hit him on the cheek with the rice spoon. Hyungbu was so hungry that he ate
the little bit of rice on his face. Then he turned the other cheek and told her to hit him again.
This time she hit him with a clean spoon.
On his way home, Hyungbu found a swallow whose leg was broken. He took care of it until
it was well, and then let it fly away.
When spring came, the swallow brought Hyungbu a gourd seed(葫芦籽) to plant. In the
fall, after he harvested the gourds, Hyungbu opened one of them. Gold coins poured out! He
became a rich man.
Nolbu was jealous(嫉妒的) because his younger brother now had a big house with a
beautiful garden. He wanted to know how Hyungbu became so rich. So Hyungbu told him
exactly what had happened. On the way home from Hyungbu's house, Nolbu found a swallow.
He broke its leg, and then cared for it. After it got better, he let it fly away. The following year,
the swallow brought him a gourd seed, Nolbu did just what Hyungbu had done.
But, in autumn when Nolbu opened his gourd, there was no gold. Instead, dirty water
poured out of it. The water flooded his house and farm. Suddenly he was a poor man with no
food and no home.（ ）26．Hyungbu led a difficult life, but he was a ________ man.
A．greedy B．busy C．kind D．rich
（ ）27．Hyungbu's sister－in－law didn't want to ________.
A．hit Hyungbu B．help Hyungbu
C．be jealous of Hyungbu D．care for the swallow
（ ）28．A swallow is a kind of ________.
A．bird B．cat C．toy D．bear
（ ）29．The swallow brought Hyungbu ________.
A．gold coins B．a magic gourd seed
C．a big house with a beautiful garden D．dirty water
（ ）30．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Hyungbu found a swallow on his way home, and it gave him a gourd seed.
B．The swallow brought Nolbu a gourd seed because Nolbu saved it.
C．The two brothers and their families lived happily together.
D．Hyungbu was so honest that he told his brother what had happened.
(二)
One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said,
“Look！There's a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn't worth the
trouble.” His father said nothing but he picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town,
they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some
cherries(樱桃)．
The father and the son went on. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn't a house or
even a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his
father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while,
his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost no time in picking it up and
putting it in his mouth.
And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up.
When Thomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had
bent(弯腰) down early to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to
bend so many times for the cherries. Always remember that he who does not worry about the
little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”（ ）31．Who picked up the horseshoe at last?
A．The son. B．The father.
C．Both the father and the son. D．Neither the father nor the son.
（ ）32．When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father ________．
A．beat the son B．said nothing
C．felt very happy D．became very angry
（ ）33．The farmer bought ________ with the money after he sold the horseshoe.
A．some bread B．some water C．some cherries D．some pennies
（ ）34．The father dropped the cherries one by one, because ________．
A．he wanted to teach his son a lesson
B．he wanted his son to do more exercise
C．he wanted his son to eat them all
D．he wanted to laugh at his son
（ ）35．From the story, we can learn that ________．
A．cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat them
B．a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of money
C．if we want to eat cherries, we must pick up a horseshoe
D．if we don't worry about the little things, we cannot do the great things
(三)
配对阅读：下表左栏是五个行业的需求，右栏是对七个人物的描述，请从右栏为各
个行业选择合适的选项。
A. Sally is 22 and graduated from a tourist
36 We need a computer
university. She likes talking to people and speaks
typist （打字员）. Your job is to
Chinese well.
receive emails from and send them to
our customers. B. Mary is a 28-year-old girl. She is good-looking
and has rich experience in selling clothes.
37 Do you like children?
Can you tell jokes, sing and dance? C. Mr. Hand is 32. He has a ten-year history of
Here are five kids of 3-5 years old for driving and has never had any accident. He always
you to look after. drives carefully.
38 Our tourist company D. Danny is looking for a job. He studied computer
wants two girls to answer telephones. science in college. And he can type（打字） both
You must be between 18 and 25 years in English and Chinese very fast.
old. And you must speak Chinese well.
E. David is a college student and good at ball games
39 Do you play basketball like baseball, basketball and tennis. He is free on
well? Are you free on weekends? Our weekends.club needs a coach （教练） to teach
F. Nancy is good at singing and dancing. She can
kids to play basketball.
also tell funny stories. She likes kids.
40 We want a driver. You
G. Mr. Green writes good music but he can't sing
must be a man of 25﹣35 years old. You
well. He wants to work as a professional composer
don't have any records of traffic
（作曲家）.
accidents.
三、阅读还原
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、
内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in
a village. The man worked hard when he was young, 41 . But his sons were all born to
be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money
and starve (饥饿) to death.
One day, the old man came up with a plan. He called his sons and said to them, “Look, my
dear sons, in the land we have at the farmyard, there is lots of hidden gold. 42 .”
In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from morning to evening, digging and
digging all through the land. Three days had passed, 43 . They got frustrated and
angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father.
“There is no gold in the land. We are cheated.”
“Since the land has been dug soft, 44 ?” their father answered.
The sons went off. Soon the whole once-useless land was rich crops.
“ 45 ,” said the proud father.
A．If you work together, you may find it
B．so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village
C．This is the real gold, my sons
D．but they didn’t find what they were looking for
E．why don’t you plant some crops there
四、阅读判断
(一)
The ants and the grasshopper(蝗虫)lived in the same big field. The ants always worked
hard, and tried to prepare and harvest enough food for winter.
Their happy neighbor, the grasshopper, couldn’t understand them. He just kept singing. One
winter day, the ants were busy spreading their grain(谷物)in the sun to dry. The grasshopper wasnearly dying of hunger, so he went to the ants to ask for some food.
“Good day to you, kind neighbor,” said the grasshopper. “Won’t you lend me a little food? I
will certainly repay(偿还)you before this time next year.” “Why don’t you have any food of
your own?” asked an old ant. “There was a lot of food in the big field all summer. What did you
do?”
“Oh,” said the grasshopper, forgetting his hunger, “I sang all day long, and all night long.”
“Well, then,” said the ant, “If you can sing all summer, you should dance all winter.” And the
old ant went back to her work, singing the ant song, “We ants never borrow; we ants never
lend.”
根据短文内容判断正误,正确T,错误F。
46．The ants and the grasshopper lived in different fields.
47．While the grasshopper was singing, the ants were preparing food for winter.
48．One winter day, the grasshopper invited the ants to sing with them.
49．The grasshopper sang day and night all summer.
50．The ants agreed to lend the grasshopper some food in the end.
(二)
The Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen was born in 1805 and died at the age of 70. He
was born in a poor family in the Danish town Odense. His father received an elementary school
education and his mother was an uneducated washerwoman. He was a master (大师) of fairy
tales (童话故事) in the 19th century.
Andersen was not only a writer but also a traveler. He was also good at paper cutting. After
his father died, he had to go to a local school for poor children and received a basic education in
1816. Besides, in order to support himself, he worked as a tailor (裁缝). When he was fourteen
years old, he moved to Copenhagen to be an actor. Because of his excellent voice, he went to
Royal Danish Theater, but his voice soon changed. A workmate at the theater told him that he
saw Andersen as a poet (诗人). Taking the advice seriously, Andersen began to focus on writing.
In 1822, his first story The Ghost at Palnatoke’s Grave came out. But he finally became so
famous and popular because of the fairy tales. There were no fewer than 3,381 fairy tales
written by Andersen during his lifetime. They have been translated (翻译) into more than 150
languages.
阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 判断句子正 (T)误 (F).51．Hans Christian Andersen died in 1875.
52．Both Andersen’s father and mother received an elementary school education.
53．Anderson didn’t know anything about paper cutting until he went to school in 1816.
54．Andersen went to Royal Danish Theater because his voice was excellent.
55．Andersen wrote no fewer than 3,381 fairy tales and The Ghost at Palnatoke’s Grave was
the first one.
五、任务型阅读
(一)
Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the
mountain near my house. Walking together, we used to have a lot of conversations through
which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals(目
标)like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain climbing that we both enjoyed, we
couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot
from mountain climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as
well as develop my patience (耐力).
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only
ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the
birds’ singing, but as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing. In
fact, I hated it at that moment, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at
the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top.”①“Only there at the top,
can you see all of the nice things, just like in life.”
At that time, ②我太小以至于不能理解他的话。 But later after that, I got new hope and
confidence. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain. And there, I could see the whole
of the sky, which was as clear as crystal (水晶)。
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。
56．Did the writer and his father often climb the mountain in the morning?
57．What kind of person did the writer’s father expect him to be?
58．Why didn’t the writer want to continue climbing the high mountain?59．请将短文中画线句子①翻译成汉语:
60．请将短文中画线句子②翻译成英语:
(二)
Liu Sanjie was born in a beautiful mountain village in Guangxi. Her parents died when she
was a little child, and her elder brother brought her up. Liu Sanjie was very clever and beautiful.
All the villagers loved her. What’s more, she had a wonderful voice. So people thought of her as
the top singer of folk songs. And many singers often competed with and learned from her. That
made the bad people angry. So the brother and sister had to leave their home. Standing on the
boat running along the river, Liu Sanjie sang loudly about the spirit of her love for the beauty of
nature. And she taught the local girls many songs when they picked tea leaves.
Hearing Liu’s beautiful songs, one bad person wanted Liu Sanjie to be one of his wives. He
decided to have a singing competition between Liu Sanjie and him. Of course, he couldn’t beat
Liu Sanjie. So he caught Liu. But with the help of people, the brave Liu ran away.
From then on, Liu Sanjie and her brother moved along the Dragon River to Liuzhou. She
sang as she traveled. The goddess(女神) in the heaven(天宫) heard her and thought highly of
her.
Later, Liu Sanjie jumped into the Lijiang River to keep the villagers’ safety. But the
moment she hit the water, a huge golden fish jumped out and carried her to the heaven. There
she became the folk song fairy.
To remember Liu Sanjie, local people always gather along the river side of the Lijiang
River and organize a folk-song competition on the day of March 3 rd. The beautiful and
colourful folk songs remind the people of Liu Sanjie and show their hope for love and
happiness.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题.
61．Who brought up Liu Sanjie?
62．Why were bad people angry with Liu Sanjie?
63．When did Liu Sanjie teach the local girls to sing?64．What did one bad person want Liu Sanjie to do?
65．What did Liu Sanjie become after her jumping into the Lijiang River?
六、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将
答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
finish dress but beautiful cheat child stupid except wear hear
There was an emperor. He loved nothing 66 he loved new clothes.
Two cheats told the emperor that they were the best weavers (织匠) in the world. They said
they could make the most 67 clothes. The clothes was magical. 68 people couldn’t
see it.
A few days later, the cheats 69 the new clothes. The emperor took off all his
clothes 70 a pair of shorts. Then the cheats 71 him up with the invisible (看不见的)
new clothes.
The parade (游行) began. Everyone praises the emperor’s new clothes. “But he has nothing
on but a pair of shorts!” a 72 said. People began to whisper, “The emperor is 73
nothing but a pair of shorts.”
The emperor 74 the people’s words. “The weavers 75 me,” he thought. But he
had no choice but to finish the parade.
七、短文填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。
Once upon a time, there 76 (be)a king. He only had one leg and one eye, but he
was very smart and kind. Everyone lived a happy and 77 (health)life because of the
king. One day, the king was walking through the palace hallway and saw the 78
(paint)of ancestors(祖先). He thought that one day his children would also walk in the same
hallway and remember all the ancestors through these paintings. He wanted his children to
remember him, too. So he invited many famous 79 (art)to his palace.
All of the artists began to think about the king’s physical disabilities(生理缺陷). How could
his painting be made very beautiful? It was 80 (possible). They weren’t sure what hispainting would be like. So one by one, they all started to politely refuse 81 (make)a
painting of the king.
But 82 (sudden)one artist raised his hand and said he would make a very nice
painting of the king. The king became happy hearing that. Then the artist started painting. After
a long time, the painting was ready.
When the artist showed the painting, everyone was 83 (shock). In the painting, the
king was sitting on a horse, on the one-leg side, holding his bow( 弓 箭 )and aiming( 瞄
准)something with his one eye closed. The king was very happy and gave 84 (he) lots
of money.
As we all know, no one is perfect. So we should 85 (try)to focus on(关
注)others’ advantages instead of their disadvantages. Just take an optimistic view(乐观的观
点)of the event. Everyone can do a good job.参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D
9．A 10．C
11．D 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．D 17．B
18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C
25．A
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．D
31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D
36．D 37．F 38．A 39．E 40．C
41．B 42．A 43．D 44．E 45．C
46．F 47．T 48．F 49．T 50．F
51．T 52．F 53．F 54．T 55．T
56．No, they didn’t.
57．His father wanted him to be a man with/having goals in life.
58．Because he got a pain in both of his legs.
59．正如人生,只有在顶端才能见到所有的美景(美好的东西)。
60．I was too young to understand his words./I was so young that I couldn’t
understand what he said.
61．Her elder brother.
62．Because many singers often competed with and learned from her.
63．When they picked tea leaves.
64．He wanted her to be one of his wives.
65．The folk song fairy.
66．but 67．beautiful 68．Stupid 69．finished 70．except
71．dressed 72．child 73．wearing 74．heard 75．cheated
76．was 77．healthy 78．paintings 79．artists 80．impossible
81．to make 82．suddenly 83．shocked 84．him 85．try
