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2023-2024 学年初中英语八年级下册单元过关检测
Unit 5 综合检测（人教新目标，含答案）
学校:___________班级：___________考号：___________姓名：___________
(满分：100分 时间：40分钟)
一、单项选择。（15×1=15分）
（ ）1．When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I ________ the housework.
A．do B．was doing C．am doing D．did
（ ）2．I ________ to bring my English book to school. I ________ it at home.
A．forgot; left B．forget; forgot C．left; left D．left; forgot
（ ）3．All the students were sweeping the floor ________ they heard a man ________
“help”.
A．when; shouting B．while; to shout
C．when; to shout D．while; shouting
（ ）4．—There was a ________ rain last night.
—Yes. And it was raining really ________ while I was doing my homework.
A．hardly; hardlyB．heavy; heavy C．hard; hardly D．heavy; heavily
（ ）5．—It’s time to watch the international news. Please ___________ the TV, Mike.
—OK, Daddy.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
（ ）6．___________ trees and ___________ windows were everywhere after the rainstorm.
A．Falling; breaking B．Fell; broke
C．Fallen; broken D．Fall; breaked
（ ）7．My father was reading a newspaper while my mother ___________ dinner.
A．is cooking B．cooks C．was cooking D．cooked
（ ）8．—I called you last night, but you didn’t ________. What were you doing?
—I was taking a shower.
A．get up B．pick up C．give up D．look up
（ ）9．The teachers often tell their ________ not to cross the road when the traffic light is
red.
A．pupils B．police C．strangers D．classmates（ ）10．______ outside, it felt like midnight.
A．With light B．With no light C．Without no light D．With a light（ ）11．Last night Tom was so tired that he ___________ as soon as he ___________.
A．is asleep; lies B．was asleep; took down
C．fall asleep; sits D．fell asleep; lay down
（ ）12．___________ I thought math was easy, but later on I found it hard to learn it well.
A．At first B．At last C．At once D．At times
（ ）13．We should help each other _______ difficulty.
A．on time of B．in time of C．on times of D．in times of
（ ）14．—Did you remember ________ the piece of music?
—Certainly. I played it well that day with many people___________ to listen.
A．play; sit quietly B．played; sit still
C．to play; sat quiet D．playing; sitting still
（ ）15．—Sally, I’m going to drive all the way to Tibet from Nanjing by myself.
—What? ________
A．No problem. B．Good idea. C．Have a good time. D．You’re kidding!
二、完形填空。（10×1=10分）
Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, said it was his wife that saved his
life from the mouth of a tiger.
“I was 16 a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when I
saw the 17 . That’s when I realized that I was being followed," said Mr. Gediu. The tiger
jumped at Mr. Gediu at once. He stood there with great 18 so that he did not know what to
do for a moment, and then he tried 19 a tree to keep away from the animal, 20 was
pulled down by the tiger.
His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen, heard the noise, realizing it was
coming from the 21 where her husband was looking for rabbits and she 22 the
nearest “weapon（武器）”—a wooden ladle（长柄勺）—rushed out of the 23 and into
the nearby forest. Seeing her husband 24 hard to stop the tiger tearing（撕裂）him to
pieces, she ran 25 at the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with
the ladle until it ran off.
Tambun had to wait more than 10 hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearest
town, Gerik, because his village was very far.
It was the first time that a tiger had come at someone in the village.（ ）16．A．cooking B．following C．feeding D．drawing
（ ）17．A．rabbit B．tree C．weapon D．tiger
（ ）18．A．fear B．fun C．attention D．surprise
（ ）19．A．cutting B．finding C．catching D．climbing
（ ）20．A．or B．so C．but D．and
（ ）21．A．area B．market C．town D．village
（ ）22．A．picked up B．dressed up C．made up D．set up
（ ）23．A．hospital B．bedroom C．kitchen D．bathroom
（ ）24．A．thinking B．fighting C．waiting D．running
（ ）25．A．seriously B．luckily C．carefully D．quickly
三、阅读理解。（10×2=20分）
A
Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than
three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.
Then the strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high
into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain
began to fall.
When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close
the window. Then I heard a loud crashing (碰撞的) sound from the back of the house. I ran out
of my room to find out what it was, a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back
room.
（ ）26．The storm happened ________.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon
C．while I was in the back room D．while I was in the garden
（ ）27．Before the storm came, the weather was ________.
A．cold B．cool C．hot D．warm
（ ）28．The storm went on for ________.
A．four hours B．more than three hours
C．less than three hours D．two hours
（ ）29．The wind blew some of the paper ________.
A．all over the floor B．out of the doorC．into the back room D．out of the open window
（ ）30．The top of the back room was broken because of ________.
A．the hot air B．the crashing sound
C．the rain D．the fallen tree
B
“Wow!” said Susan. “I have finished my homework and I’m going to paint a picture of our
stairs (楼梯). It’s for a competition in school tomorrow.”
“Do you need any help?” her father asked. “It’s almost time for bed.”
“I’ll be quick,” said Susan. “I wonder what color to use.”
“Well, our stairs are brown.” said her father. “Thanks, Dad.” said Susan.
When she finished her picture, Susan began playing with her brush which was still wet.
Suddenly, She dropped the brush right on the picture! There in the middle of her picture was a
blob (污点) of brown paint!
“Oh, Dad! What will I do?” Susan cried. “My picture is ruined. And it’s too late to paint
another.”
“Let me see,” said her father. “The blob looks just like a spot on a dog. All you have to do is
to draw a dog around the spot!”
“That’s a wonderful idea!” cried Susan. She drew a dog around the blob of brown paint.
“That looks just fine. You know, few things are as bad as they are seen at first. With a little
imagination you can turn bad into good.” said Susan’s father.
The next day Susan went to school early. When the competition began, Mr. King said, “I’ve
chosen three pictures, and I want you to say which one you like best.” The children did not like
the first one. The next picture was on black paper, but the stairs were red. So it was not so good.
Then Mr. King showed the third painting. It was Susan’s!
“The stairs are straight.” said Joe.
“Yes, and the brown paint shows up well on the white paper.” said Lucy.
“The little dog seems to belong there.” said Terry.
The children voted (投票) and Susan’s painting won.
“Susan had a good idea,” Mr. King said. “That little dog finished a good painting. It made
the stairs seem real.”
Susan smiled. She could hardly wait to tell her father the news. He was right. With a littleimagination you can turn something bad into something good!
（ ）31．When did Susan paint her picture?
A．At noon. B．In the morning.
C．In the afternoon. D．At night.
（ ）32．What happened when Susan finished her picture?
A．She dropped the wet brush on the picture. B．She began playing with her dog.
C．She drew a blob in the brown paint. D．She went to school early.
（ ）33．The underlined word “ruined” is similar to ________.
A．lost B．broken C．stolen D．sold
（ ）34．What did Mr. King say about Susan’s picture?
A．The little dog made the stairs seem real. B．The brown paint showed up well.
C．The little dog seemed to belong there. D．The stairs were straight.
（ ）35．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Fathers always love their children.
B．Most things are as bad as they are seen.
C．Never give up when we face difficulties.
D．We can turn bad into good with imagination.
四、单词拼写。（10×1=10分）
36．I was cutting my hair when the (奇怪的) man passed the door.
37．Ben’s mom was putting some candles and (火柴) on the table.
38．We were having fun in the (操场) when the school bell rang.
39．Robert and his friends were (完全)surprised to hear the news.
40．The news on TV (报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.
41．My mother passed some (match) to me in the dark.
42．The road is (ice) because of the heavy snow, so we have to drive carefully.
43．The radio says it will be (wind) this evening.
44．The little girl fell (sleep) in her mother’s arms.
45．It was snowing when we made (we) way to my grandpa’s house.
五、句型转换。（5×2=10分）
46．Tom did homework at home yesterday.（用at that time yesterday改写句子）
Tom homework at home at that time yesterday.47．She was making a banana milk shake.（就画线部分提问）
she ?
48．The girl wanted to play with us.（改为同义句）
The girl playing with us.
49．These workers had to stop working, because the rain was too heavy.（改为简单句）
These workers had to stop working the heavy rain.
50．Other people saw the strange light, too.（改为同义句）
Other people saw the strange light .
六、完成句子。（5×2=10分）
51．当小偷进来的时候，警报响了。
The alarm when the thieves got in.
52．仔细检查你的作业，要确保没有错误。
Check your homework carefully to there isn't a mistake in it.
53．这场暴风雨摧毁了许多东西。
The storm many things .
54．我在买东西时看到了那场交通事故。
I when I the traffic accident.
55．昨晚他太兴奋了，无法入睡。
He was too excited last night.
七、选词填空。（10×1=10分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一
次。
that, dangerous , cry , hospital , pull , run , hold , save , quick , possible
Mr. Black was once a policeman. He was a kind person. He liked to have a walk in the park
after breakfast.
It was very cold on a winter morning. Mr. Black was walking along the street when he heard
a 56 for help. He turned around but could see nobody. He stopped and looked here and
there. At the moment, a boy 57 up to him. The boy was in such a hurry 58 he
couldn't say a word except pointing towards the river. Mr. Black realized what happened and ran
to the river as soon as 59 .Both of them ran along the river and saw a girl in the water.
She was 60 a piece of wood. It was carrying her away. It was too 61Without a word, Mr. Black took off his clothes as 62 as he could, and jumped into the
river. He swam to the girl and took her back near the bank and lifted the girl up, and then the boy
helped 63 her out of the water. Then they stopped a car and took the girl to the 64
.At last the girl’s life 65 ,and she thanked them very much.
八、书面表达。（15分）
假如你是大明，请描述上星期六晚上7点钟，你们一家人都在做什么。
Family members What they were doing
Grandparents Watch TV
Father Draw a picture
Mother Wash clothes
Sister Play the piano
Brother Chat with friends on the Internet
Daming Listen to music
要求：1.词数：80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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___________________________________________________________________________参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
11．D 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．D
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．A
23．C 24．B 25．D
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．D
36．strange 37．matches 38．playground 39．completely 40．
reported
41．matches 42．icy 43．windy 44．asleep 45．our
46．was doing 47．What was doing
48．felt like 49．because of
50．as well
51．went off 52．make sure
53．broke apart 54． was shopping saw
55． to fall asleep
56．cry 57．ran 58．that 59．possible 60．holding 61．
dangerous 62．quickly 63．(to)pull 64．hospital 65．was saved
范文：
Hello, I'm Darning. Last Saturday evening, my family were all at home. At 7:00, my
grandparents were watching TV in the room. My father was drawing a picture at the
desk. My mother was washing clothes. My sister wanted to take part in a piano
competition and she was playing the piano. What was my brother doing? Oh, he was
chatting with his friends on the Internet. What about me? I was listening la music in
my bedroom. What a happy family!
