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2023-2024 学年初中英语八年级下册单元过关检测
Unit 10 综合检测（人教新目标，含答案）
学校:___________班级：___________考号：___________姓名：___________
(满分：100分 时间：40分钟)
一、单项选择。（10×1=10分）
（ ）1．One of my earliest childhood ________ is that my mother read stories to me by the
fire. I really enjoyed those happy days.
A．decisions B．developments C．memories D．achievements
（ ）2．I love this city, ___________ in the spring, even though I was not born here.
A．certainly B．nearly C．especially D．properly
（ ）3．—Can you tell me something about your English teacher?
—Sure. All of us _______ her as the best teacher in our school.
A．decide B．regard C．count D．cheer
（ ）4．— The new shirt looks good on you. When did you buy it?
—On July 7th. I________ it for a week.
A．have bought B．have had C．bought D．buy
（ ）5．—The song sounds very _______. —You're right. We all like listening to it.
A．large B．sweet C．noisy D．boring
（ ）6．Frank doesn’t want to _______ any of the old things in his room, although he hasn’t
used them anymore.
A．go out B．check out C．part with D．search for
（ ）7．—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not _______ visiting Beijing? There are many places of interest.
A．advise B．wonder C．consider D．check
（ ）8．—Peter, can you tell me the differences ________ the four words?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．among B．between C．for D．in
（ ）9．Michael moved to Shanghai last week and he lives here.
A．not longer B．no long C．no longer D．any longer
（ ）10．一I'm so sorry that I won't be able to go to your party tonight. I have to study foran important test.
一____________ It's going to be so much fun.
A．It's a shame! B．It doesn't matter. C．Lucky you!
二、完形填空。（10×1=10分）
A Chinese student went to England to study by plane. His English name was Sun. It is spelt
S-U-N, just 11 the word “sun”, the sun in the sky, is spelt.
England is a country with bad weather. It is often 12 and rainy, so the people there
don’t get much sunlight in the year. When the Chinese student arrived at the London Airport, a
tall Englishman 13 his passport to check the visa (签证), and was interested in finding
the name “Sun” in the passport. So he said to the student, “I see your name is Sun. You are
14 here.”
The Chinese student felt surprised. “Is there 15 wrong with my visa? Do I have to
16 to my country?” “What?” shouted the policeman. “No, we’ll never let you go away.”
The Chinese student was 17 . He was sure that he had been in 18 . So he
asked again, “What has happened? What have I done?”
It was then that the policeman began to 19 . He said, “You don’t know what you
have done, Mr. Sun? You have 20 sunlight to England! So we don’t want you to go
away.”
（ ）11．A．for B．as C．in D．to
（ ）12．A．sunny B．snowy C．cloudy D．windy
（ ）13．A．closed B．opened C．threw D．looked
（ ）14．A．seen B．refused C．wanted D．called
（ ）15．A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
（ ）16．A．come back B．walk back C．go back D．give up
（ ）17．A．happy B．worried C．honest D．pleased
（ ）18．A．danger B．agreement C．research D．trouble
（ ）19．A．complain B．smile C．discuss D．cry
（ ）20．A．took B．brought C．borrowed D．lent
三、阅读理解。（10×2=20分）A
Here is a charity sale(义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we
raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things.
I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I
have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price(原价) is $ 50. You only need
to pay $ 15 for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too.
—Nancy
I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with
me whenever I feel upset. And I have down-loaded(下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be
with you when you are not happy. It cost $ 220. Now, you can take it with $100.
—David
I want to sell some of my fiction. I began to buy fiction when I was thirteen years old. My
favorite fiction is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this
fiction. Each fiction only costs $10. You can get the second at half price.
—Henry
（ ）21．Who may get the money raised from the charity sale?
A．A poor child in Africa. B．A homeless man from America.
C．A disabled man in hospital. D．A poor family with three children.
（ ）22．How old is Nancy?
A．12. B．13. C．14. D．15.
（ ）23．According to the passage, what may David do when he is unhappy?
A．Listen to music. B．Watch movies.
C．Read fiction. D．Play with toys.
（ ）24．How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry?
A．$5. B．$10. C．$15. D．$20.
（ ）25．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．You can get the teddy bear at half price.
B．There are many rock songs in David’s music player.
C．Henry learns a lot from Alice in Wonderland
D．The three children sell the same thing.
B
Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death.
One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house untileverything was clean. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has got to
go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.”
But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I
don’t want a new one.” Mom had to say, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.”
John, Martina’s dad, was still at work.
“Grandpa, why don’t you let us take away the sofa?” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa
shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so
long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.”
“It’s surprising!” Martina thought, “How Grandpa can remember things from the past.
These days he forgets almost everything.”
Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was
nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”
“Many years later,” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your
grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.”
“I do see now.” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a
friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “We’ve got through a lot together.”
The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.
（ ）26．What was Grandpa like these days?
A．Forgetful. B．Impatient. C．Angry. D．Careless.
（ ）27．Who does the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 7 refer to（指的
是）?
A．Martina. B．John. C．Susan. D．Peter.
（ ）28．According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in
the old sofa?
①Grandma’s death
②holding the little baby for the first time
③asking Grandma to marry him
④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
（ ）29．We can infer（推断） that the family were probably ________ at the end of the
story.A．surprised B．bored C．moved D．nervous
（ ）30．What’s the best title for this passage?
A．Martina’s Wish B．A Spring Cleaning
C．A Happy Family D．Grandpa’s Old Sofa
四、补全对话。（5×1=5分）
A: What a beautiful watch! 31
B: It was a birthday gift from my classmate, Lucy.
A: 32
B: I have had it for three years.
A: Wow, that must mean a lot to you.
B: Yes. It always reminds me of our sweet friendship.
A: 33
B: Oh, I have owned it since I was ten. 34
A: A yard sale? That must be exciting. 35
B: Of course. That will be great.
A．How about the bike over there?
B．Can I join you?
C．Does it still work well?
D．How did you get it?
E．How long have you had it?
F．I am afraid I don’t have enough time.
G．And I want to have a yard sale this afternoon.
五、单词拼写。（10×1=10分）
根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
36．We had a lot of sweet at the small house.(memory)
37．The of the store was sweeping his floor when I walked in.(own)
38．They hope that their children will be and hard-working.(truth)
39．Cindy’s father her hand when they crossed the road.(hold)
40．I bought two .One is yellow and the other is red.(scarf)
41．Could you please help me (清理)out the kitchen?
42．For a (某种)reason，these wild animals are fewer and fewer．
43．Peter enjoys sports， (尤其)water sports．44．I (把……视为)Julia as my best and most faithful friend．
45．The food is too (甜的)．I can’t have it any more．
六、句型转换。（5×2=10分）
按要求完成下列各题。
46．Today more and more people speak Chinese around the world.(改为被动语态)
Today Chinese by more and more people around the world.
47．There is a hospital opposite our school.(改为同义句)
There is a hospital our school.
48．He has taught in our school for 30 years.(对画线部分提问)
he taught in your school?
49．My grandpa died three years ago.(改为同义句)
My grandpa since three years ago.
50．The old man felt excited when he returned to his hometown.(改为同义句)
The old man felt excited when he his hometown.
七、完成句子。（5×2=10分）
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
51．据约翰说, 你上星期在爱丁堡。
John, you were in Edinburgh last week.
52．这个城市的人口接近100万。
The population of the city is a million.
53．关于我的过去，我什么都不会告诉你。
my past, I won’t tell you anything.
54．这座桥不再使用了。
The bridge is in use.
55．舍弃自己最喜爱的东西是不容易的。
It’s not easy to one’s favorite things.
八、选词填空。（10×1=10分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一
次。
good, comes, dressed, do, parent, hold, nothing, how, necessary, themselves
Now lots of parents buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with thehabit, their children won’t know the money 56 from hard work.
Some parents like to 57 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing
this, their children will think it 58 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year
after year, maybe they will forget their 59 birthdays and only remember their own. It
is against traditional habits.
Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing
to do. They should study hard and do 60 in their lessons. If parents go on 61
this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out( 伸出 ) their
arms to be 62 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 63
, and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children 64 to do
housework because it can help them start good habits of working by 65 .
九、书面表达。（15分）
假设你是Linda，下周你们家就要搬家了。你决定把一些玩具送给表妹 Amy。虽然
你已经很长时间不玩这些玩具了，但它们仍使你想起了美好的童年。请根据以下提示，
给Amy写一封80词左右的信，给她讲一讲这些你最喜欢的玩具。
提示：
1．一只玩具熊：我小时候它每天晚上陪我睡觉；
2．一架玩具钢琴：我已经拥有它5年了；
3．一辆玩具火车和轨道：它是我的六岁生日礼物。
参考词汇：
a toy bear一只玩具熊 a toy piano一架玩具钢琴 a train
and railway set一套轨道火车
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____________________________________________________________________________参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．C 17．B
18．D 19．B 20．B
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．C
26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D
31．D 32．E 33．A 34．G 35．B
36．memories 37．owner 38．truthful 39．held
40．scarves/scarfs
41．clean/clear 42．certain 43．especially 44．regard 45．sweet
46． is spoken 47．across from 48．How long has
49．has been dead 50．got back to
51． According to 52． close to
53． As for 54． no longer 55．
part with
56．comes 57．hold 58．necessary 59．parents’ 60．well
61．doing 62．dressed 63．nothing 64．how 65．themselves
例文
Dear Amy,
My family is moving to another city next week. I want to give you some of my
favorite toys and I hope they can bring you happiness. Although I have not played
with these toys for a long time, they always remind me of my happy childhood.
One of them is a toy bear. I liked it so much that I slept with it every night when I
was a child. I know you love music, so I will give you a toy piano. I have owned it for
five years, but it still works well. Can you see the toy train and railway set? It was a
gift from my parents for my sixth birthday. I hope you will like the toys.
Yours,
Linda
