文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期单元语法精讲精练(人教版)
05 过去进行时
语法聚焦
1. 过去进行时的用法。
2. 过去进行时while和when的区别
3. 一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较
语法精讲
1.过去进行时用法
1. 基本概念:过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的
动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用时间状语来表示。
2. 结构 was / were ( not ) + 动词-ing
3. 句式
肯定式:
I/He/She/It was working. We/You/They/ were working.
否定式:
I/He/She/It was not working.
We/You/They/ were not working.
疑问式和简略回答:
Was I working? Yes, you were. No, you were not.Were you working? Yes, I was. No, I was not.
Was he/she/it working? Yes, he/she/it was. No, he/she/it was not.
Were we/you/they working? Yes, you/we/they were. No, you/we/they were not.
注:
(1) was not常缩略为wasn’t; were not常缩略为weren’t。
(2)一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较: 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或
存在的状态, 而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 例如:
David wrote a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了。)
David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写
完。)
2.过去进行时while和when的区别
(1)由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时; 由 while引
导的时间状语从句,主句用一般过去时,从句应用过去进行时。
When the teacher came in, we were talking.
当此句改变主从句的位置时,则为: While we were talking, the teacher came in.
(2)如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导。如:
They were singing while we were dancing.
3.一般过去时与过去进行时的用法比较
(1)过去进行时强调动作在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行,而一般过去时表示过去某个时
间发生过的动作或存在的状态。如:
He was writing his composition at eight last night. 他昨晚8点在写作文。(不一定写完)
He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚写了作文。(已经写完)
(2)表示状态、感觉及心理活动的动词(如 be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know,want, notice等)可用于一般过去时,但通常不用于进行时。如:
I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我讨厌人说话时嘴里含着食物。
(3)一般过去时与always, constantly, forever, continually等词连用时,表示过去经常性、习惯性
的动作;而过去进行时与这些词连用时,表示动作的重复,常带有感情色彩。如:
He always got up at six. 他过去总是6点起床。
He was always complaining about the house. 他总是抱怨这间房子。
语法专练
一、单项选择
1.—Why didn’t you pick up my phone at seven o’clock last night?
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.
A.was doing B.did C.had done
2.Maria was playing football with her classmates ________ I met her yesterday.
A.when B.since C.before D.until
3.—How did the accident happen?
—The man was reading some messages on his phone ________ walking across the street.
A.unless B.after C.while D.before
4.—What were you doing at 7:00 p.m. yesterday?
—I ________ the dishes in the kitchen.
A.washed B.wash C.am washing D.was washing
5.When the teacher ________ in, the students were discussing how to make full preparations for the
coming sports meeting.
A.comes B.came C.is coming D.was coming
6.—Linda, I called you up just now, but nobody answered.
—Sorry, I didn’t hear that. I ________ playing the piano.A.practice B.will practice C.practiced D.was practicing
7.To our surprise, Peter ________ Mike at chess yesterday.
A.won B.found C.failed D.beat
8.——Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?
——I a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A.was watchingB.watch C.have watched D.will watch
9.Steven ________ his dog for a walk when I called him yesterday evening.
A.takes B.took C.is taking D.was taking
10.Mary was dancing while Mike ________ the piano.
A.played B.was playing C.were playing D.plays
11.Amy was reading a book I came in.
A.when B.while C.because D.though
12.While Mike________computer games in his room, his dad came in.
A.is playing B.was playing C.will play D.plays
13.—I called you yesterday afternoon, but you didn't pick up.
—Sorry. I ______ an online class at that time.
A.take B.took C.is taking D.was taking
14.—Jim, what did I say just now?
—Sorry, I don't know. I ________ the math problem.
A.think about B.thought about C.was thinking about D.has thought about
15.Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.
A.would move B.was moving C.has moved D.had moved
16.Paul _______ articles at 10:00 yesterday morning.A.is writing B.writes C.was writing D.will write
17._______ we came back to school, Dale was playing the violin.
A.When B.While C.Until D.After
18.—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time.
A.swim B.swam C.will swim D.was swimming
19.While ________ in China, the young man picked up some Chinese.
A.staying B.stay C.stayed D.to stay
20.I was writing a letter ________ she was making a telephone call.
A.while B.when C.before D.after
21.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?
—Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone.
A.was talking B.talked C.am talking D.have talked
22.We TV from seven to nine last night.
A.were watching B.will watch
C.watched D.watch
23.—When did the classroom have a power cut?
—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.
A.have had B.were having C.are having D.will have
24.When you ________ me last night, I ________the piano.
A.were calling; was playing
B.were calling; played
C.called; playedD.called; was playing
25.When the man downstairs knocked at the door, I ________ the housework.
A.do B.was doing C.am doing D.did
26.—There was a ________ rain last night.
—Yes. And it was raining really ________ while I was doing my homework.
A.hardly; hardly B.heavy; heavy C.hard; hardly D.heavy; heavily
27.What ________ you ________ at this time yesterday?
A.did; do B.are; doing C.were; doing D.do; do
28.When Jim’s mother came in , he_____ homework.
A.is doing B.has done C.was doing D.did
29.My father was preparing for his speech _________ my mother was doing some washing last
night.
A.if B.while C.unless D.until
30.Jack likes reading a newspaper ________ he is having breakfast.
A.and B.while C.because D.so
二、用单词的正确形式填空。
1.Jane’s mother (make) a delicious cake yesterday morning.
2.Jason (shop) with his friends when it snowed the day before yesterday.
3.Tommy and his classmates (visit) the history museum at this time yesterday.
4.My mother (cook) in the kitchen while my father was watering the flowers.
5.Mike’s teacher took a photo of him while he (run) at the sports meeting.
6.Last Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m. to 3:00 p.m., Mandy (clean) her room.
7.Jim usually eats breakfast at home, but he (eat) it out this morning.
8.He (draw)on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning.9.My mother (not walk)with me at this time yesterday.
10.Lucy (dance)while her sister (sing)at 6:00 p.m. yesterday.
11.I didn’t know the car (come)while he was shouting.
三、按要求完成句子。
1.While I was watching TV, he came in.(改为同义句)
I TV he came in.
2.There was heavy rain yesterday.(改为同义句)
It yesterday.
3.He was sleeping. The telephone rang. (合并为一句)
He was sleeping the telephone rang.
4.I was doing my homework at 7:00 last night. (对画线部分提问)
you at 7:00 last night?
5.He finished his homework last night. (对画线部分提问)
he his homework?
6.While we were walking on the road, it began to rain. (用when改写句子)
We were walking on the road began to rain.
7.Tom was waiting for a bus when I met him. (对画线部分提问)
Tom when you met him?
8.Susan was talking with her friends at this time yesterday.(改为否定句)
Susan with her friends at this time yesterday.
四、翻译句子。
1.当雨开始对着窗户猛烈地敲打时,本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。
Ben his mom make dinner the rain
heavily against the windows.2.昨天晚上八点你正在做什么?
you at eight last night?
3.昨天暴风雨来临时,我们正在打扫城市公园。
When the rainstorm came yesterday, we the city park.
4.当琳达正在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮助玛丽做她的家庭作业。
Linda , Jenny Mary with her homework.
5.康康在上音乐课的时候,达伦在爬山。
Darren was climbing the mountain while Kangkang .
链接中考
根据短文内容,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
Hello, I’m Peter. One day when I went by the park, I saw Lucy, Lily and Cathy. Lucy and Lily are
twins. Cathy is my sister. They 1 (walk) in the park. I wanted to play with them but I was
afraid that they didn’t speak to me, because I had a fight with them a few days ago. So I hid (藏)
behind a tree and watched them. While I 2 (watch) them, suddenly a cat ran down the tree.
The three girls were shocked. After a while they calmed down (平静下来). Then they 3
(begin) to talk about their dreams.
Lucy said, “I 4 (become ) a famous doctor when grow up.” While Lily 5 (talk) about
her dream, something else happened. A small boy ran to therm. While he 6 (run), he fell down.
Mary stopped talking. All of us 7 (go) to help the boy. He was hurt badly. When we 8
(discuss) which hospital we would take him to, the boy’s mother arrived. Without saying anything, she
9 (call) 120 for help. While all of us 10 (wait ) for help, another accident happened.
What happened? A pig appeared.
参考答案一、
1.A
【详解】句意:——昨晚7点你为什么不接我的电话?——我当时正在厨房洗碗,所以没有听
到。
考查时态。根据“I...the dishes in the kitchen at that time so I didn’t hear it.”可知,此处指昨晚7
点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:昨天我遇见玛丽亚时,她正和她的同学踢足球。
考查从属连词辨析。when当……时;since自从;before在……之前;until直到。根据“Maria
was playing football with her classmates”和“I met her yesterday.”可知,此处表达昨天我遇见玛丽
亚时,她正和她的同学踢足球,所以用when“当……时”,引导时间状语从句。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:——事故是怎么发生的?——这个人在过马路的时候正在看手机上的信息。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;after在……之后;while当……时;before在……之后。根据
“The man was reading some messages on his phone...walking across the street.”可知,这个人在过
马路的时候正在看手机上的信息,用while引导时间状语从句,故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上七点你正在做什么?——我正在厨房洗盘子。
考查过去进行时。washed一般过去时;wash一般现在时;am washing现在进行时;was
washing过去进行时。根据“at 7:00 p.m. yesterday”可知,句子是过去进行时。故选D。
5.B
【详解】句意:当老师进来的时候,学生们正在讨论如何为即将到来的运动会做好充分的准
备。
考查时态。此句是when引导的时间状语从句,主句是过去进行时,此处从句需要用一般过去
时,表示过去发生的瞬间性动作,故选B。
6.D【详解】句意:——Linda,我刚刚给你打电话,但是没有人接听。——对不起,我没有听
到。我刚刚在练习弹钢琴。
考查时态。根据“I didn’t hear that. I...playing the piano.”可知,应是打电话的时候正在弹钢琴,
应用过去进行时,结构为was/were+现在分词,主语是I,be动词用was。故选D。
7.D
【详解】句意:令我们吃惊的是,皮特昨天下棋赢了迈克。
考查动词辨析。win赢得;find发现;fail失败;beat打败。根据语境“Peter…Mike at chess
yesterday.”可知,此处指Peter在象棋上打败了Mike。故选D。
8.A
【详解】句意:——保罗,你昨晚九点在干什么? ——我和我的朋友正在电影院看电影。考
查过去进行时。根据—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?,可知是过去进行时,因此
答语也用过去进行时。所以B/C/D/都不对。过去进行时的结构为were/was+doing。故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:昨天晚上当我打电话给史蒂文的时候,他正在遛狗。
A. takes 带去,第三人称单数;B. took带去,过去式;C. is taking正在带去,进行时;D. was
taking正在带去,过去进行时。根据when I called him yesterday evening.可知主句用过去进行
时,其结果是was/were doing的形式,主语是单数,这里是was。根据题意,故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:玛丽在跳舞而迈克在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。While 在……的时候,在……期间,强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或
主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。while从句中的谓语动词须是持续动词或者表示状态,
多用进行时。因为Mike为第三人称单数,故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:我进来时,Amy在读书。
本题考查连词辨析。because“因为”;though“尽管;虽然”,与句意不符,可排除;while 引
导的时间状语从句通常用进行时态,表示主句的动作发生的同时,从句的动作也正在发生,when“当……的时候”,常用来引导时间状语从句。结合语境可知选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时,他爸爸进来了。
考查过去进行时。is playing现在进行时;was playing过去进行时;will play一般将来时;
plays一般现在时的第三人称单数。根据句意迈克在房间里玩电脑游戏时,他爸爸进来了。可
知前面是正在发生,后面 came 是过去式,所以前面要用过去进行时,构成是was/were+
doing,故答案选B。
13.D
【详解】句意:——我昨天下午给你打电话,但你没接。——对不起,那时我正在上网课。
考查动词时态。take一般现在时;took一般过去时;is taking现在进行时;was taking过去进行
时。根据语境可知,我昨天正在做某事,所以你给我打电话没有接到,应用进行时态,再根据
yesterday afternoon可知,“上网课没接到电话”这件事发生在过去,故应为过去进行时。故选
D。
14.C
【详解】句意:——Jim,我刚才说了什么?——对不起,我不知道。我正思考那个数学题
呢。
考查动词时态。think about思考,考虑;thought about一般过去时;was thinking about过去进
行时;has thought about现在完成时。根据语境可知,问题使用了一般过去时态,答语中表示
过去那个时候正在做的事情,应用过去进行时。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。
考查过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”,可知句子是过去进行时,结构为was/were+动词
的现在分词,主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:保罗昨天上午10点在写文章。根据过去时间点at 10:00 yesterday morning可知
此句时态应是过去进行时,其构成:were /was + doing sth.,本句主语Paul三单,应用was,故选C。
点睛:过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或事情,也可表示过去某段时间内持
续进行的动作或者事情,构成:was/were +doing (现在分词)。1.肯定句:主语 + was/were +
现在分词.例如,It was raining all night. 2.否定句:主语 + was/were + not + 现在分词.例如,I
was not reading the book at that time. 3.疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 现在分词...? Were you
watching TV from seven to nine last night?4.疑问代词/疑问副词 + was/were + 主语 + 现在分
词...? 例如,What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday?注意:英语中有四类动词一般不用进
行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时):1)表心理状态、情感的动词,如love ,hate ,like
,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 等,若用进行时则词意改变。2)表存在、状态的
动词,如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem等;3)表感觉的动词,如see ,hear
,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste等;4)表一时性的动词,如accept ,allow ,admit ,decide
,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。
17.A
【详解】句意:当我们回到学校时,戴尔正在拉小提琴。A. When当…...时候,就在…...时
候;B. While当…...时候;C. Until直到,在…...以前;D. After在…...以后。when引导的时间
状语从句,通常主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去式,when这时的意思是就在这个时候,
表示时间;while引导的短语或从句通常指时间段,引导时间状语从句时,一般用过去进行
时,动词用延续性动词,主句既可用一般过去式,也可用过去进行时。本句主句是一般过去
式,结合句意可知填when,选A。
18.D
【详解】句意:——我昨天下午四点打电话给你,但没人接。——对不起,当时我和朋友们在
游泳。
考查动词时态。根据“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”以及“at that time”可知此处是表示过去某一
时刻正在发生的动作,应用过去进行时,故选D。
19.A
【详解】句意:在中国逗留期间,这位年轻人学会了一些中文。
考查非谓语动词。根据语义可知,while doing sth“当做某事的时候”,是while sb. is/was doing
sth的省略形式,此处为分词结构作状语的用法,相当于While the young man was staying inChina。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:我正在写信,而她正在打电话。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……时候;when当……时候;before在……之前;after在……之
后。根据“I was writing a letter…she was making a telephone call.”可知,两个动作是同时发生,
且表示的是两个同时进行的持续性动作,要用while。故选A。
21.A
【详解】句意:——你听见刚才有人敲门吗? ——对不起,我没听见。我刚刚正在电话上和我
的朋友交谈。
考查过去进行时。was talking用于过去进行时;talked用于一般过去时;am talking用于现在进
行时;have talked用于现在完成时。根据语境以及问句中的时间状语just now可知,答语中的
动作表示“过去正在打电话”,故用过去进行时。故选A。
22.A
【详解】句意:昨晚七点到九点我们一直在看电视。
考查过去进行时。were watching过去进行时;will watch一般将来时;watched一般过去时;
watch一般现在时。分析句子可知,此句时间状语是from seven to nine last night,表示在过去
的某个时间段动作正在发生,所以用过去进行时表示。故选A。
23.B
【详解】本题考查时态。句意“-教室什么时候停电的?-今天早晨,当我们在上物理课时”。
根据句意,指的是当我们正在上物理课时停电了,且第一句用的是did,故用过去进行时,故
选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:昨晚你给我打电话时,我在弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知,空一所在句子是一般过去时;空二所在句子表示“当时
我正在弹钢琴”,表示过去正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选D。
25.B【详解】句意:楼下的人敲门时,我正在做家务。
考查动词时态。when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句表示在过去某个时刻正
在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,故选B。
26.D
【详解】句意:——昨晚下了一场大雨。——是的。我在做作业的时候雨下得很大。
考查形容词和副词用法。hardly几乎不,副词;heavy重的,形容词;hard困难的,形容词;
努力,副词。第一空后rain“雨水”,是名词,应用形容词heavy修饰,表示“大雨”,排除
AC选项;第二空应用副词heavily修饰动词,表示“雨下得很大”。故选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候你在干什么?
考查过去进行时。由this time yesterday可知,本题考查过去进行时,其构成:was/were+动词-
ing。题干主语为you,所以用were+doing。故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:妈妈到家时他正在写作业。
when引导的时间状语从句,表示当某个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,从句是一般过去
时,故主句要用过去进行时,答案为C。
29.B
【详解】句意:昨晚我爸爸正在为演讲做准备,而妈妈正在洗衣服。
考查连词。if如果;while当……时,然而;unless除非;until直到。根据空格前后句句意可
知,此处用while表对比,前后都用进行时。故选B。
30.B
【详解】句意:杰克喜欢一边吃早餐一边看报纸。
考查连词辨析。and和;while当……时;because因为;so因此。根据“Jack likes reading a
newspaper...he is having breakfast.”可知,喜欢吃早餐的时候看报纸,用while引导时间状语从
句。故选B。二、
1.made
【详解】句意:昨天早上简的妈妈做了一个美味的蛋糕。make“制作”,根据“yesterday
morning”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填made。
2.was shopping
【详解】句意:前天下雪时,杰森正在和他的朋友们购物。根据“when it snowed the day
before yesterday”可知此处表示当某事发生的时候另一件事情正在进行,从句用一般过去时,主
句用过去进行时,主语“Jason”后接be动词was,shop的现在分词形式shopping。故填was
shopping。
3.were visiting
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候汤米和他的同学们正在参观历史博物馆。根据“at this time
yesterday”可知,此句用过去进行时,其构成为“was/were doing”,主语“Tommy and his
classmates”表示复数,应用were构成时态。故填were visiting。
4.was cooking
【详解】句意:妈妈在厨房做饭,爸爸在浇花。根据“while my father was watering the flowers”
可知,此句是说妈妈在厨房做饭,应用过去进行时,其构成为“was/were doing”,主语“My
mother”为第三人称单数,用was构成时态。故填was cooking。
5.was running
【详解】句意:迈克在运动会上跑步时,老师给他拍了一张照片。根据“took a photo”可知,
句子用过去时。while引导时间状语从句时,表示在某一时刻正在进行的动作。故用过去进行
时,其结构为was/were+现在分词,主语是he,be动词选was,run的现在分词为running。故
填was running。
6.was cleaning
【详解】句意:上周日,大约下午2:00 到下午3:00,Mandy正在打扫她的房间。根据“Last
Sunday, from about 2:00 p.m to 3:00 p.m”可知,上周日的2点至3点,Mandy一直在打扫房间,
此句应用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。主语“Mandy”是第三人称单数,be动词用
was,故填was cleaning。7.ate
【详解】句意:吉姆通常在家吃早饭,但是他今天早上出去吃的。根据“this morning”可判断
用一般过去时,故填ate。
8.was drawing
【详解】句意:昨天上午七点到九点他正在沙滩上画画。根据时间状语“from 7 to 9 o’clock
yesterday morning”可知,句子应该用过去进行时,即was/were+V-ing。主语he为第三人称单
数,故be动词用was。draw表示“画画”。故填was drawing。
9.wasn’t walking
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候我妈妈没有和我一起散步。根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”
可知,句子应该用过去进行时,即was/were+V-ing。主语My mother为第三人称单数形式,故
be动词用was。根据提示词“not walk”可知,句子为否定句,故填wasn’t walking。
10. was dancing was singing
【详解】句意:昨天下午六点露西在跳舞,她的姐姐在唱歌。此句是while引导的时间状语从
句,表示主句和从句动作同时发生,句子应该用过去进行时,即was/were+V-ing。主语Lucy
和her sister 均为第三人称单数,故be动词用was。故填was dancing;was singing。
11.was coming
【详解】句意:当他大喊时,我不知道汽车来了。根据“while he was shouting.”可知,句子应
该用过去进行时,即was/were+V-ing。主语the car,be动词用was。故填was coming。
三、
1. was watching when
【详解】句意:当我在看电视的时候,他进来了。此处是while引导的时间状语从句,主句用
一般过去时态,从句用过去进行时,此处可以转换成when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去
进行时,从句用一般过去时态,其结构是was/were doing的形式,主语是I,be动词用was,
watch TV“看电视”,此处用watch的现在分词,故填was watching;when。
2. rained heavily
【详解】句意:昨天有一场大雨。根据题意是变成同义句,根据句意可知是昨天雨下得很大,rain是动词,下雨,根据上文是是一般过去时态,此处用rain的过去式,副词修饰动词,
heavily是副词,猛烈地,It rained heavily yesterday.“昨天下了大雨”。故填rained;heavily。
3.when
【详解】句意:他正在睡觉。电话铃响了。把两个简单句合并成一句,常用连词进行连接,结
合句意,“当电话铃响时,他正在睡觉”,当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,要用连
词when引导时间状语从句,when意为“当……时候”。故填when。
4. What were doing
【详解】句意:昨晚7点我在做作业。原句是过去进行时,划线部分表示所做的事情,应用
what询问在做什么,句首字母大写。疑问句把第一人称I改为you,所以过去进行时的结构
为:were+doing。故填①What②were③doing。
5. When did finish
【详解】句意:他昨天晚上做完作业了。划线部分是时间状语last night;对时间提问,使用特
殊疑问词when;特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句;原句时态为一般过去时,且谓
语动词为实义动词,助动词用did,助动词之后,用动词原形;句首首字母大写。故填When;
did;finish。
6. when it
【详解】句意:当我们走在路上时,天开始下雨了。原句是while引导的时间状语从句,可换
为when引导的时间状语从句,表示“当某事发生的时候,另一件事正在进行”,从句中用短
暂性动作,it后用began。故填when;it。
7. What was doing
【详解】句意:我遇见汤姆时,他正在等公共汽车。分析句子可知,本句是过去进行时,画线
部分是动作,对其提问,应用what,同时把be动词was提到主语Tom前,第三空用doing代
替画线部分动作。故填What;was;doing。
8. wasn’t talking
【详解】句意:昨天这个时候苏珊正在和她的朋友聊天。本句是过去进行时,变为否定句,只
需要在be动词was后加not,两者可缩写为wasn’t。故填wasn’t;talking。四、
1. was helping when began to beat
【详解】help“帮助”,when“当……时”,可以与延续性动词或短暂性动词一起连用。begin to
do sth“开始做某事”;beat“敲打”,描述过去发生的事情,从句用一般过去时,主句表示过去
某个时间正在发生的事情用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语Ben是第三人称,助动词
用was,故填was;helping;when;began;to;beat。
2. What were doing
【详解】句子讲述昨晚八点正在做的事,是过去进行时,主语是“you”动词用“were doing”的
结构。疑问词是“what”,句首首字母大写。疑问句将be动词“were”放在主语前,变成“what
were you doing”。故填What;were;doing。
3. were cleaning up
【详解】根据时间状语“When the rainstorm came yesterday”可知,句子应该用过去进行时,即
was/were+V-ing。主语是we,故be动词为were。clean up表示“打扫”。故填were;
cleaning;up。
4. While was sleeping was helping
【详解】句子讲述的是两件事同时发生,用“while”引导时间状语从句,句首首字母大写。句子
动词是过去进行时,主语是第三人称单数,用“was doing”的结构。表示“正在睡觉”用“was
sleeping ”。表示“正在帮助”用“was helping”。故填While;was;sleeping;was;helping。
5. was having a music class
【详解】while表示对比,根据“Darren was climbing the mountain”可知,句子用过去进行时,
即was/were+V-ing。主语是Kangkang,be动词用was。have a music class表示“上音乐课”。
故填was;having;a;music;class。
链接中考
1.were walking 2.was watching 3.began 4.will become/am going to become
5.was talking 6.was running 7.went 8.were discussing 9.called 10.were waiting
【导语】本文讲述彼得在公园里看见了露西、丽丽和凯西。他躲在树后看她们谈论自己的理
想,期间还看到了一些意外发生了。
1.句意:她们正在公园里散步。根据“One day when I went by the park, I saw Lucy, Lily and
Cathy.”和所给词汇可知,我应该是看到她们正在散步,应用过去进行时was/were doing,因为
主语They是第三人称复数,故用were doing。故填were walking。
2.句意:当我正在看她们时,一只猫从树上跑下来。根据“While I...(watch) them”可知,
while引导时间状语从句,后接延续性动词,此处应用过去进行时was/were doing,因为主语I
是第一人称单数,故用was doing。故填was watching。
3.句意:然后她们开始谈论她们的梦想。根据句意和所给单词可知,本文描述过去发生的事
情,应用一般过去时,“begin”“开始”的过去式是“began”。故填began。
4.句意:当我长大了我想成为一位著名的医生。根据“I...(become ) a famous doctor when grow
up.”可知,本句是含有when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,因此从句应用一般将
来时will do或am/is/are going to do,主语I是第一人称,故可以am going to do。故填will
become/am going to become。
5.句意:当丽丽正在谈论她的梦想时,别的事情发生了。根据“While Lily...(talk) about her
dream”可知,while引导时间状语从句,后接延续性动词,此处应用过去进行时was/were
doing,因为主语Lily是第三人称单数,故用was doing。故填was talking。
6.句意:当他正在跑的时候,他摔倒了。根据“While he...(run)”可知,while引导时间状语从
句,后接延续性动词,此处应用过去进行时was/were doing,因为主语he是第三人称单数,故
用was doing。故填was running。
7.句意:我们所有人都过去帮助那个男孩。根据句意和所给单词可知,本文描述过去发生的
事情,应用一般过去时,“go”“去”的过去式是“went”。故填went。
8.句意:当我们正在讨论我们要把他送去哪个医院时,男孩的妈妈到了。根据“When we...
(discuss) which hospital we would take him to, the boy’s mother arrived.”可知,when引导时间状语
从句,后接延续性动词,此处应用过去进行时was/were doing,因为主语we是第一人称复数,
故用were doing。故填were discussing。9.句意:她什么也没说,打了120求助。根据句意和所给单词可知,本文描述过去发生的事
情,应用一般过去时,“call”“打电话”的过去式是“called”。故填called。
10.句意:当我们所有人正在等待救援时,另一个事故发生了。根据“While all of us...(wait ) for help,
another accident happened.”可知,while引导时间状语从句,后接延续性动词,此处应用过去进行时 was/were
doing,因为主语all of us是第一人称复数,故用were doing。故填were waiting。