文档内容
2024-2025 学年八年级英语下学期单元语法精讲精练（人教版）
04 如何提建议和 until,although,so that 的用法
语法聚焦
1.如何用could， should提建议
2.until, although与so that的用法
语法精讲
1.如何用could， should提建议
这两个情态动词都可用来提建议，但侧重点不同。could用来表示委婉、客气地陈述看法和建
议，向对方提供一个可供选择的内容，意为“可以……；不妨……”。should表示义务和责
任，说话者语气较肯定，表示“按照常理该怎么样”，意为“应该”。如：
We could write a letter to the headmaster． 我们可以给校长写封信。
We should write a letter to the headmaster． 我们应该给校长写封信。
2. 其他用于提建议的句型
(1)What about doing sth.？=How about doing sth.？ 做某事怎么样？
(2)Why don't you do sth.？=Why not do sth.？你为什么不做某事呢？
(3)Let's do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we do sth.？我们做某事，好吗？
(5)You'd better(not) do sth. 你最好(不)做某事。(6)Would you like to do sth.?你想要做某事吗？
它们的答语可以是：
★同意对方的建议时，一般用：
（1）Good idea. /That's a good idea. 好主意。
（2）OK. /All right. /Great. 好。/行。/太好了。
(3)Yes, please. /I'd love to. 好的。/我愿意。
(4)I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。
(5)No problem. 没问题。
(6)Sure. /Of course. /Certainly. 当然可以。
(7)Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想。
★委婉谢绝对方的建议时，一般用：
(1)I don't think so. 我认为不是这样的。
(2)Sorry, I can't. 对不起，我不能。
(3)I'd love to, but … 我愿意，但……
(4)I'm afraid … 我恐怕……
2.until, although与so that的用法
1. until作连词时，引导时间状语从句。用于肯定句时，意为“到……时；直到……为止”，
主句的谓语动词用延续性动词；用于否定句时，not … until … 意为“直到……才……”，主
句的谓语动词一般用非延续性动词。如：I will stay here until you come back. 我会一直在这等到你回来。（stay为延续性动词）
He didn't leave the office until he finished his work. 直到完成工作，他才离开了办公室。
（leave为非延续性动词）
【拓展】until也可以作介词，后面接表示时间的名词或名词短语。如：
She continued to get a salary until the end of March. 她的工资一直领到3月底。
2. although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管；即使”，不能与 but连用，但是可以和
still, yet等词连用。如：
Although he was tired, he still went on working. 虽然他很疲惫，但是他仍然继续工作。
3. so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，从句中常使用 can, could, may, might,
will等情态动词。如：
They got up early so that they could catch the early bus. 他们早早起床，以便能够赶上早班
车。
语法专练
一、单项选择题。
1．Mary is studying Chinese hard ________ she can get into a good university in China.
A．since B．in order to C．as soon as D．so that
2．You should help share with the housework, ________ you may not like to do it.
A．until B．although C．however D．so that3．—I didn’t watch the program Touching China ________ I finished my homework last night.
—I watched it, too. And I think it was wonderful.
A．when B．until C．since D．though
4．We had to clear out some of our old things ________ we could put the new sofa in our house.
A．as soon as B．so that C．even though D．as if
5．Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his work last night.
A．if B．until C．since D．because
6．—I feel upset because I am too heavy.
—________ do more exercise to lose weight?
A．Why don’t B．Why not C．Would you mind D．What about
7．—I heard that the movie Wolf Warrior II was exciting. How about _______ it tonight?
—Sounds great!
A．watch B．to watch C．watched D．watching
8．Jim, you’d better ________ a glass of milk before you go to bed. It helps you sleep well.
A．drinking B．drinks C．to drink D．drink
9．I didn’t go to sleep ________ my mother came back home last night.
A．when B．since
C．until D．before
10．I didn’t argue with Jimmy ________ we had different opinions on the volunteer activity.A．because B．although
C．after D．unless
11．Amy got up early ________ she could catch the school bus this morning.
A．so that B．as if
C．as long as D．as soon as
12．—________ invite Tom to go swimming with us this Sunday?
—Sounds great.
A．Why B．What about
C．Why not D．Should we
13．—The summer vacation is coming. Shall we take a trip to Beijing, Cindy?
—________!
A．Good idea B．Have a good time
C．Thank you D．Good bye
14．The little girl saved every coin ________ she could buy her father a gift on Father’s Day.
A．so that B．as soon as C．now that D．as long as
15．Many students didn’t realize (意识到) the importance of study _______ they left school.
A．when B．after C．as D．until
16．--What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.
--Let’s collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.A．unless B．so that C．because D．so long as
17． Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.
A．If B．Although C．Until D．Because
18．—Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.
—________ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.
A．Excuse me! B．Good idea! C．Never mind. D．I’m sorry.
19．—What a sunny day! Why not go cycling?
—___________.
A．No, I don’t mind B．You’d better not
C．That sounds great D．It’s my pleasure
20．We should protect the environment _______ we can make a better world to live in.
A．so that B．even though C．as soon as D．even if
21．It was great in the end ________ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A．if B．unless C．when D．although
22．They didn’t go home ________ they finished their work.
A．because B．where C．until D．while
23．－I can’t get on well with my brother.
－Well, you __________sit down and communicate with him.
A．need B．would C．should D．will二、选词填空
用until, so that或although填空。
1．Lily spends more time learning cooking she can make a big meal for her family.
2． it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.
3．Jim finishes his breakfast in a hurry he won’t be late for school.
4．John didn’t go home he finished his homework yesterday.
5．David was still satisfied with his hard work he didn’t win the football game.
6． Jim has little money, he still lives a happy life.
7．Boys and girls, don’t get off the bus it stops.
8．I give the key to my little brother he can open the door.
9． my grandfather is nearly 70, he is still very active and healthy.
10．Tigers usually live alone but they live as a family baby tigers are 2 years old.
11．Lucy sings clearly and loudly everyone in the art festival can hear her.
三、按要求完成句子。
1．He works hard in order to pass the exam. (写出同义句)
He works hard he can pass the exam.
2．她想要继续工作到60岁。
She wanted to she was 60.
3．They will study abroad after they finish high school. (改为同义句)They won’t study abroad they high school.
4．Why don't you watch a talk show?
watch a talk show?
5．Although Mr. Smith is ninety years old, he can climb the mountain. (同义句转换)
Mr. Smith is ninety years old, he can climb the mountain.
6．My mother got up early so that she could catch the first bus. (同义句转换。)
My mother got up early she could catch the first bus.
7．Jack didn’t have dinner before his mother came back.(同义句转换)
Jack have dinner his mother came back.
链接中考
In our life and study, we often meet some strangers (陌生人). We need to communicate with
them and even make friends with them. But sometimes it’s difficult for us to do that. Why not 1
these ways? I think they may be helpful.
First, don’t be afraid. 2 we don’t know each other before, we can also have a good
talk with them. Second, find something in common. You will not have a lot to say 3 you
find the common things. Third, keep smiling (微笑). Smile is a sign to show your kindness. You
should be friendly to others 4 they will feel comfortable to communicate with you.
Talking with strangers is not difficult 5 you often practice. Don’t worry about what
kind of people you will meet. Just be yourself.
1．A．using B．to use C．used D．use2．A．But B．So C．Although D．Because
3．A．until B．since C．after D．although
4．A．so that B．such that C．even if D．as soon as
5．A．while B．if C．though D．before
